barking and giving, that’s why we only have such a relationship, well, warm, of course. let me remind you that margarita shibaeva, ruslan alekhno’s mentee, daniil savenya and his mentor seryoga, as well as alexey budko from olga buzova’s team qualified for the super final. tomorrow the artists have a general run-through, don’t miss the super final, factorby january 26 at 20:45 on tv channel belarus 1, and of course, vote, fate will win. the project is in the hands of tv viewers, well, that’s all for me, right now we’re broadcasting belarusian science, we’ve had the green light for fundamental and applied science for a long time research, but what is the effect of scientific developments, let's give the floor to scientists and practitioners, watch the talk show economic environment.

good evening, on the air economic environment on belarus-1 satellite tv channel belarus 24. the growth rate of belarus's domestic product in 2023 amounted to 103.9% compared to the same period last year, this is higher than the forecast value, belstat reports. the gdp deflator index in the twenty- third year compared to the previous year was set at 107.3%. global venture market at twenty. investment size less than $350 billion, this is the minimum since 2019. according to international analysts , with rising bank interest rates, high global inflation and geopolitical problems of under-venture investment. only investments in artificial intelligence technologies have remained at their best. belarusians invest in their ruble. according to the national bank , in 2023 we significantly increased such deposits. the volume of time

deposits in rubles increased by 1.6 billion rubles, an increase of 25% compared to last year, while time deposits in foreign currency decreased by 17%. it is becoming increasingly difficult for argentine residents to believe in their currency; inflation in the twenty-third year broke a thirty-year-old record and exceeded 211%. and in january, prices for consumer goods, household appliances, and medical services have already increased by a third. utility tariffs... communications by 14-15%. the argentine authorities intend to begin a policy of austerity, this means reducing energy transport subsidies, curtailing infrastructure government projects, reducing government personnel and canceling a number of benefits and compensation for workers to the population. over the past year , belarus' exports increased by 41% compared to the twenty- second year, it reached 1.2 billion rubles. according to information from the belarusian universal commodity exchange, it has increased. total trade turnover

reached 8.6 billion rubles, which is 16% more than a year earlier. enter serial production of belarusian electric vehicles by january 1.

does the country invest in research and development? on the eve of the day of belarusian science, we will discuss the state of the scientific sphere with competent experts right now. today we have experts in our studio who they are well versed in the development of the scientific field. pyotr kazakevich, deputy chairman of the presidium of the academy of sciences of belarus, corresponding member, doctor of technical sciences, professor. tatyana stalerova, deputy chairman of the state committee on science and

technology of belarus. andrey yarotsky, general director of amkador joint stock company, holding management company. dear guests, good evening.

their enterprises, only after that these developments are already supplied to the market of the republic or to our agricultural enterprises. yes. exactly however, we work in other areas, in particular, we have industrial organizations. well, it’s kind of in this direction. that is, in essence, this is what a corporation is. academy of sciences today. many developments undergo their development from the beginning of fundamental science, yeah, to applied and practical testing at academic enterprises, that is, so that our viewers

understand that the process of scientific research, scientific research, it includes several components, this is fundamental research, this exploratory research, this is... applied research, this is - well , such pilot production, only then serial production, do i understand the prices correctly, absolutely so in implementation. scientific research, applied, fundamental , then scaling up, let's say, in our country it is implemented within the framework of programs, these are state programs of scientific research programs, fundamental research, state scientific and technical programs, this is already applied, let's say, research and obtaining what - a specific result and ideally, these results would be transferred to the state program of innovative development, where it is already possible to scale up the creation of some kind of production. i would also like to add:

we are concluding and developing, expanding our interaction only within the state committee for science and technology, if we say, we are carrying out the present interaction with 40 countries, about 100 agreements are in force, it must be said that i interact not only within the framework of the union state, although here we are building, let’s say, such priority interaction, we know that currently about 60 programs of the union state have been implemented, all of them bring good results in...

literally in a short period of time they were able to import the extremely high-tech

parts, components and assemblies in our machines, without the support of fundamental science, without the support of government programs that in fact, i confirm every word, they are very effective today and support the real sector of the economy at such a fairly broad and high level, we are working very closely with the academy of sciences with state committee on science and technology, according to state programs, on scaling production in the state program of innovative development, we are also so widely represented by the majority of our enterprises, therefore the system built over the years, probably, of independence and independent construction of the state, is today gave the effect expressed in the growth of the real economy, because without science we would not have been able to create the missing elements of critical imports.

such practical assessments, assessments from outside practitioners are expensive, that is, this means that the chain of scientific research is working, but what is also important, you rightly noted that thanks to the decisions of the head of state, it was possible to maintain an effectively functioning system, few people know, in the nineties there was a pressing issue, well, right up to the disbandment academy of sciences, giving it public status. our viewers, they hardly know this, in the overwhelming majority of countries the academy of sciences is not

directly such scientific organizations, it is a social status, they have, as a rule, and so on, in our country the head of state has repeatedly spoken about this, that in fact he forbade the dissolution of the academy of sciences, thereby preserving fundamental science in our country, thanks to which... not only there are 1,500 people who have work, but continue to produce basic research, which is a prerequisite for generating.

a high position in world science, i would name such a direction as materials, we have certain materials related to the protection, including of spacecraft, our scientists even received prizes for this, there are

good developments in terms of the basics of vaccines, we have good developments.

somewhere not, i can only say using the example of amkador, today, here is the share of investments for last year, for the twenty-third year we have 3.5% of revenue, we allocated 3.5% to research and development design work plus the creation of prototypes, which are part of this work, over the past 2 years the volume of investments or science-capacity has literally doubled, this is, of course, caused by the fact that it was necessary to find it in a short period of time. those decisions that many western countries, for decades, or even centuries, and there, there, all this traditional construction of these, development of the design, refinement of them, we had to do in a short period of time due to

, among other things, accelerated funding of science, but the good thing was that finance, you know, sometimes you can pour in money and not get any economic effect, but with these small funds we were able to provide a very wide range of products that were in demand for ourselves create products. complex, world leaders, everything in the world, besides russia and belarus, 12 highly developed countries that today can offer machines from the sheet metal industry, these are extremely knowledge-intensive.

belarusian enterprises , and it is made from belarusian materials, its production and today it is not inferior to those located in minsk, and today, to increase the volume of production of these high-tech products, thanks also to the support of the state, we are implementing an innovative project. to increase volumes production of these products, and today we have replaced them on our machines, and are further moving towards replacing them on other machines that we will produce in the russian federation, that is, today in many, many

areas, if you can talk for hours about achievements, the line of manipulators is not at all was produced on such a scale in the post-soviet space, literally in 2 years we created small-scale production of 12 models of modifications of manipulators for forestry machines, and we move on and how...

and it gives results, to be specific about efficiency, then it is customary for us to evaluate this efficiency in relation to money for science, and the cost or income from the development of created science, scientific and technical products, and direct production. yeah, relative to the republic, this ratio is 1:15, that is, for every ruble invested , every ruble invested in science in the production of 15, scientifically created scientific and technical products, we have 15 rubles. it should be noted that every discovery of belarusian scientists becomes part of the national heritage, our president spoke about this in february twenty third year at the graduation ceremony.

teaching these technologies, we are so smart, because we stand on the shoulders of the giant science of the soviet union, we must not forget about this, we must only look forward and for the benefit of people’s lives and in the name of creation. in other words, all your innovative developments should serve the development of the spiritual sphere, strengthen the economic power of the state, and ensure our national security. petr petrovich, speaking about our priorities, yes, what do you think are the priority areas of the fundamental science today deserves special financial support, that is, where to invest funds in the future in fundamental science, i will not reveal any secret at all, the priorities of scientific, scientific, technical, and innovative

activities.

also important, of course, is mechanical engineering, yes, this is a kind of visiting card of our republic in mechanical engineering. well, lately this has become a very noticeable requirement for human safety. the humanitarian sphere, today, the social sphere, remains one of the most important areas in including fundamental research, to protect historical memory, culture, which. yes, yes, yes, that is, we must preserve our humanitarian values ​​and pass them on to our youth, they must pass it on, pass it on, then our state

will really be strong, independent, and i want to say that we pay special attention when allocating funding projects based on technologies of the fifth and sixth structures, of course, are here... support for such projects is provided free of charge, fifth, sixth technical structure - foreign technologies with the provision of loans, the rest , of course, on a reimbursable basis, we are talking about technological structures, as a set of technologies, technological solutions of a certain level, the higher the structure, the more modern the technologies, the more knowledge-intensive such activities and the more e level of profitability in case of production launches. i’ll also add here, i want to say that today we already talked about commercialization, mandatory commercialization, as it were, a return of 1:5 to the budget budget funds spent on developments, yes, on research, and so developments concerning fundamental

social orientations, concerning human safety, society, they do not relate to commercialized projects in our country, that is, of course, and this is a priority for the country , it is clear that. ..

i believe that today such an expert system for selecting scientific projects for implementation within the framework of relevant programs, filling these programs, it is built, in

principle it works, and is quite open works, i mean that this is not some kind of closed club, where only those who know about them can join, absolutely all organizations of any form of ownership calmly participate in... when you walk along this path, here is amkador built such constructive ones, yes, of course, we interact very closely with the state committee for science and technology, with the ministry of industry with our higher organization, that is, we

have completely found all the ways of interaction , we understand with which, with what package of documents we can go there, and what can already be implemented in at your own expense, for our own funds, when we understand that this is already something that may work out, maybe not, but where we are absolutely sure, we go to... cst for funding and literally there in a short period of time, there is no need to go to offices, stand in queues, everything is so regulated, one two, three, that you just need to fulfill the requirements, everything will work out automatically. which we produce and offer to the market, that

is, each machine consists of from 15 to 30 thousand parts, components and assemblies and various and some parts were imported, and from unfriendly countries; in a short period of time, in order to preserve the entire model range, we had to replace, reach every element, the entire belarusian industry worked here, yes, because everyone faced this, these suppliers to our conveyors are also very dense. worked, as far as we are concerned, well, i think that this is quite a unique work that we carried out, it is necessary to express great words of gratitude to the team that mobilized, which was able to fail somewhere believing maybe in some kind of final result, but we walked the road, we walked, that’s what i said, the machine-liquid production complex, we are really proud that this direction is quite well developed and we... were able to replace not only transmissions, yes

, the competencies in which we have retained and developed since the eighties, that’s right , petrovich said, soviet, soviet school, it developed, we didn’t give it up, today we are already making transmissions with automatic gear shifting, that is essentially like in a passenger car, in a loader, you can calmly press the pedal, you don’t need to change these gears, it’s very smooth, very simple, yes. the box has become more complex, but it has become easier for the operator, because we work for whom, for the client, machines of the forestry industry are not only mechanical elements, they are also control systems, and most importantly, what we are now trying to seriously develop is mechatronic systems, this is the connection between machine control systems, electrical systems and between hardware, so to speak, we went so deep that we ourselves created both control systems and... information display systems, these are displays, monitors, we

print the boards ourselves, we went so far as to develop our own controller, which we purchased in the west and today we already use our controller we are testing our own horvestor head, this is actually such a serious step, albeit for maybe on the scale of belarus and a medium-sized company, but on a global scale, we are a fairly small company, so far, i hope that those investments in... science, and investments in science without investments in production, they will also be meaningless, this is work on the shelf, so last year we started seriously investing in production capacities, somewhere we lost the opportunity to finance current activities, because we need to distract financial resources for the purchase of equipment, for the preparation of foundations, this is a huge layer of work that we are carrying out today, raising, but we are absolutely confident in the correctness of the path we have chosen. look, the main thing for us is the result, not process, in fact, amkador, in addition

to investing in this science, innovation, we are also switching to a process to a divisional form of management, we are generally changing the structure of the management of the organization, changing jobs, at least we are moving in all directions so that correspond to the times , the fact that we have preserved the entire line of products, in which i will repeat where i started, where they were in every car, well , practically in... there were some elements that needed to be replaced by imports, or our own, or purchased from friendly countries, we did it. andrei vladimirovich , but what you are talking about is admirable, it’s just nice to listen when a company develops, applied science develops, the social sphere develops, the production base develops, even internal forms, organizational and management forms develop. interaction with the team forms

of organizational structure within the enterprise, this indicates that the company is moving forward and developing dynamically when scientific the idea is not only embodied in industrial production, but also benefits many areas of the economy, this is the thesis about the belarusian mechanical engineering, holdings such as mass or amkador offer popular models of modern equipment and these machines... are valued in many countries of the world, alexey kondratenko saw high-tech innovations with great potential. please. the agro-industrial complex of belarus has advanced over the past decades. forward both qualitatively and quantitatively, about 10 million tons of grain, as well as forage grasses, vegetables, potatoes, large production volumes require reliable mechanization of agriculture; the machines and units that are developed, designed and created at the amkador simash plant are irreplaceable

assistants to farmers. the holding's designers constantly offer the market effective developments. one of the current bestsellers is a special trailer for the rapid reloading of grain in the field, so that when the combine is filling the body of the bunker where the grain is poured, this machine was created. thanks to this technical solution, our farmers save on fuel, on depreciation of a vehicle, a designer, like a programmer, he studies all his life, perceives something new for himself, today simash provides equipment for both ours and... at the initial stage it will produce semi-trailer equipment, agricultural equipment, and the productivity of this plant is planned on a scale greater than the productivity of simash, at least three times. thanks to constant interaction with consumers, we identify existing

shortcomings or flaws in our technology, therefore constant scientific support. the design bureau allows us to bring the highest quality product to the market , as evidenced by the numbers, in the twenty-third year we received no more than 3% of failures of all our supplied equipment, this is a very high figure. at the end of 2023, we sold more than 3,000 units of the chassis on the russian market. the scientific and technical potential of the minsk automobile plant has been around for 80 years. benefits different areas of the economy, take, for example, megacities with their dense microdistricts and large volumes of utilities waste, know-how mass, a garbage truck, works in the most difficult conditions, it is a machine, a raft of cooperation between belarusian and russian machine builders. thanks to innovation, the new

mass truck is more maneuverable, and this is its advantage for working in large cities, such a vehicle can transport. courtyards, into narrow passages, but with itself , as it were, it can drive into narrow ones, including a body with a volume of 20 cubic meters, this car has a turning radius of a meter less compared to a conventional three-axle car, analogues of this car are now on the market of the republic belarus russian federation does not exist. this car was created as an import-substituting product of the big seven. among maz's innovative projects for this year is the modernization of a thermomechanical plant. this will more than double the production of all-wheel drive vehicles with front axles of a unique design. over the past year, we sold about 1.1200 cars with

this design and we see stable segments and see prospects for the development of this market. today mas is developing. and production electric transport, by the way, its vzhodina branch, where electric buses are produced, will provide citizens with environmentally friendly transport under the green city project, the first order of the minsk automobile plant is 14 cars, and there will be new stopping points in the same style as electric buses. andrey vladimirovich, well, here you are in the vanguard, amkador, mas, and there are also belarusian manufacturers who have achieved impressive things in this direction. results, well done, keep it up, pyotr petrovich, but we cannot ignore the issue of personnel training, well, it is obvious that for to maintain the viability and development of the scientific sphere, in general, we need a built-in system for training personnel of the highest scientific

qualifications. in your opinion, how effective is it in our country, how effective is the system in our country? training scientific personnel spends a lot of time and effort, and to be honest , i think that it’s probably just for...

science, it’s already been going on for 18-20 years, yes, yes, it happens exclusively, but they are very rare, i myself the scheme, yes, that exists in our republic today, it is correct, but, we are probably making too great demands, let’s say, not only in essence, in essence for dissertations,

we must understand that a candidate’s dissertation is the furnace of the essence of the dissertation itself, yeah, of course, this is a qualifying work, here is a doctoral work, it should certainly bear its own a practical result, that is, a result that a person has made, it is an implementation, a solution to a problem, yes, if a candidate’s thesis is a solution.

the essence is briefly for our viewers and what differences from previous forecasts for previous periods are really being developed a comprehensive forecast of scientific and technological progress for the state committee for science and technology is the second one already in terms of the number of forecasts developed, in the present comprehensive forecast of scientific and technological progress - this is one of the main documents of the planning forecasting system in the country, it is... in in it we predict that how science will develop in the world, what will be absolutely true for us, in it we predict, set, study those branches

of science that need to be developed as a priority in order for them to give some result for sectors of the economy, for our real sector of the economy, and it must be said that a comprehensive forecast of scientific and technological progress, it is being developed and contains forecasting objects for the medium and long term, the medium term has been selected for today . 365 projects, over 400 projects for the long term, it must be said how it differs from the previous forecast, yes, the question is that the results of the kptp should naturally be understandable and applied by our ministries, industries, economies, specific organizations, and for this purpose, this time in this forecasting cycle , methodological recommendations have been developed for the application of this forecast, where everything is transparently written, and it must be said that even in the process. development of a comprehensive forecast when individual government agencies and industries contacted us on some issues, because the state committee

on science gave explanations and explanations why they applied, because again , this time when developing a comprehensive forecast, the working group also included and representatives of ministries and other organizations, of course, the national academy of sciences of belarus, that is, all our ministries and departments, every stage of the development of a comprehensive...

just, if there is a very simple answer here, in order to introduce something new, this new there must be a consumer, there must be demand - this is an internal consumer, an external consumer, for whom we solve the problem, and what do we get in return, money, some competencies, something else, there is demand, then this development has the right to exist, the second question is that any product has two,

let’s say, sides of competitiveness, these are reductions. cost and quality improvement, if the development leads to a reduction in cost, it is automatically quickly implemented, if it leads to an increase in quality, with adequate, with adequate cost, well, of course there is demand , the development is implemented, all other approaches are already, let’s say, one hundred percent the result can only be obtained with these three components: demand, cost reduction, improving quality, the most important thing is to do what is needed.

mental and applied scientific research , the criteria are as follows: the development must be fundamentally new, be important for scientific progress, contribute to the solution of pressing problems, and most importantly, correspond to the world level, about the most interesting achievements, in the story lon and volynets, please, everyone around is coughing and sneeze. not surprising, the seasonal increase in influenza incidence usually occurs in january-february. so now the best advice is maximum compliance with respiratory etiquette. this year, our scientists plan to complete the development of a belarusian flu vaccine. for now, only imported ones are available to us. it will contain two strains of influenza a and two strains of influenza b. last year, specialists managed to develop the synthesis of blockers of virus penetration into cells. and this is considered the basis of a new strategy for vaccine prevention and

antiviral therapy. 2023 will be remembered for others as well. ya bright scientific achievements. the number one issue is food security. despite the fact that belarus completely provides itself with food, breeding work does not stop for a minute. for example, scientists presented a method for obtaining high-yielding varieties of winter triticale. we are one of the world leaders in the production of such grain. now the animals are provided with fresh, high-quality food from spring to late autumn. triticales are not typically used in baked goods.

a lot has been done, for example, over the past 6 years , 77 new breeding varieties out of 91 transferred by specialists have been included in the state register, and this is more 84%. for comparison, in western europe, in large companies , registration of only 18% is considered success. all developments. and for life, for example, the institute of environmental management presented a methodology for increasing the reliability of river flood forecasts. many belarusian rivers reach dangerous levels every year. a timely forecast is equal to the saved life of the property. the top 10 developments also include the work of the scientific and production center for bioresources team. experts have established the population genetic structure and

nature of soda mite settlement in territory of belarus. this is for the first time. an encounter with an insect can result in damage to the nervous system and the development of disability. every year doctors report two diseases in our country. lyme-bariliosis and encephalitis, and their consequences for the body should not be underestimated. 2023 will also be remembered for large-scale archaeological research. the results of excavations near the menka river will surprise you. it would seem that everything is already written in history books, but no. it turns out that minsk may be much older. where then in these places a coin that is 1,250 years old. archaeologists have found a real treasure. artifacts, money, jewelry, weapons, fragments of dishes and much more. at the archaeological complex on the menka river, thousands and thousands of rare, unique objects, very important for

further scientific interpretation and historical processes that occurred in ancient times, have already been obtained, both from a small stream a large river begins, and from the initial research of the ideas of scientists of the institute of history, : where in the air, we only voiced a few examples of the national hit parade of scientific achievements. agree, the work of scientists is often invisible, but how noticeably does it influence our common future?

they definitely influence the future. but dear experts, next sunday the country will celebrate the day of belarusian science and the professional holiday of all belarusian scientists. what events are planned for the occasion? it must also be said that on january 26, this is the day before, on friday, an exhibition of scientific achievements will be launched in the national library, admission is free, and there will also be

a ceremonial meeting dedicated to the celebration of the day of belarusian science, where the best, say, scientists who have achieved the most significant results in 2023 will be awarded, and we also plan that this will all end with a concert. well, the academy of sciences, the state committee on science and technology, are certainly celebrating on a grand scale. andrei vladimirovich, and amkador is celebrating the day of belarusian science. we participate jointly with the committee on science and technology and the academy of sciences, but we certainly honor the best employees here. scientific and technical center and those people who over the past year have made the most significant contribution to the construction of some new and or. when designing existing parts, assemblies, assemblies or machines, that is , we certainly note the contribution of the people involved in the creation of high-tech products on the eve of this holiday.

cheer up the scientists, they deserve it. well , this includes encouragement not only with words, but also with some small financial payments. dear experts, to summarize our conversation, this is... those aimed at these goals should be and correspond to the world level in most areas, but those that

will lag a little behind, but just a little, no more than that, i completely agree, i would like to see our science, probably, more practice-oriented , in maximum demand by sectors of the economy, and of course, walking, probably not even one step, two, three ahead of our economic production, so that the economy can use the results of scientists and... grow in scale, of course, this is the applied nature of all research, what we need, it is clear that applied science cannot exist somewhere without fundamentality, but we, as production workers, need applied science, fast science, young science, digitized so that it meets the requirements, so that it can quickly provide answers to certain questions, so that science can benefit both enterprises. and

society. thank you for your opinion. thank you for finding the opportunity in your busy schedule to come to our studio bel television and radio company on makayonko-9. we thank our guests and say goodbye to you. we congratulate all scientists on their upcoming professional holiday, we wish them new discoveries and the implementation of ambitious plans for the benefit of our country. and may the economic environment be favorable for you. goodbye. i am belarusian, i am proud of this cossack land, between the forests and the forests of hell for the ages of yore, i am belarusian, i am proud of this name, and the good glory of belarus is forever known for good reason. i am belarusian, and i am happy that

matsimov gave me that i can hear the songs of my relatives from a distance, i am belarusian, and even though this is small, i will say, i come from a tribe of pakorns, and i will not get upset with the hell. how saints help believers with their invisible power, it is not the saint himself who is the source, he is the conductor of our prayers, he is an intercessor before god, why do people change their way of life and go to the monastery, something sounded in my heart that we must leave this she left secular life, just as the grand duchess once did. luxurious, rich, social life

and devoted herself to monastic work, as faith gives strength and supports in difficult times. our prayer requests to the lord, the mother of god and the saints should be aimed at acquiring spiritual virtues, saving the soul, even when we ask for everyday needs, which is what the lives of the saints teach a person.