ozhen activists started a fire and also poured fertilizer on the gates of the administrative building. where exactly the new demonstration will break out in france is still unknown. according to local media, protesters also began to stop trucks with foreign license plates and unload products produced outside the republic. let me remind you that french farmers are speaking out.

a gift for loyal fans of the project, everyone who wants to support their favorite. the price of calls and sms has changed. tonight you will only be able to cast your vote. for 50 kopecks let us remind you that in support of one super finalist you can make no more than five calls and send no more than five sms. in the meantime , the audience is anticipating the denouement, the creative team is preparing an unforgettable show. details of the productions are not disclosed and are kept in the strictest confidence. it is known that the operafinalists will perform two compositions each, one of which you have definitely already heard performed by them. they came to the casting with these songs a few months ago, and with them they began their journey to factorby. the directors' task is to visually display growth each of the contenders for victory.

you see the serial numbers of the super finalists on your screens, which of them deserves victory depends on the decision of the viewers, be active and vote for your favorite performers, turn on belarus alone today at 20:45 and you will see everything first. frost is expected in belarus next weekend. there will be wet snow in some places, fog in some areas, slight icy conditions on the roads , at night from -1 to 10 degrees below zero, in the daytime from -4 to +2. on sunday, the weather in the republic will mainly continue to determine the losing activity frontal section. light precipitation in the form of snow, sleet and rain is expected in places across the country. there is light fog and ice in some areas, and icy roads in some places. the temperature background at night will be as follows: -1-8, with clearing the air will cool to -13.

in the west, minimum temperatures will be 0 +1, maximum temperatures will be -4 +3°. next week will start with mostly dry weather with mild frosts. in some regions, above-zero temperatures are possible. my colleagues will have more information at 15:00. i with this i say goodbye to you. all the best. good evening, on the air of the economic environment on belarus, one of the satellite tv channels belarus 24. growth rate of the gross domestic product. year amounted to 103.9% compared to the same

period last year, this is higher than the forecast value, belstat reports. the gdp deflator index in the twenty-third year compared to the previous year was set at 107.3%. the global venture market in the twenty-third year shrank by more than a third compared to last year, the size investments are less than $350 billion, this is the minimum since 2019. according to opinion. international analysts, with rising bank interest rates, high global inflation and geopolitical problems of under-venture investments, only investments in artificial intelligence technologies remained at their best. belarusians invest in their ruble. according to the national bank, in 2023 we significantly increased such deposits. the average volume of time ruble deposits increased by rub 1.6 billion. an increase of 25% compared to last year. at the same time, time deposits in currency decreased by... 17%.

it is becoming increasingly difficult for argentineans to believe in their currency. inflation for the twenty-third year broke the record of thirty years ago and exceeded 211%. and in january. prices for consumer goods, household appliances, and medical services have already increased by a third, tariffs for utilities and communications by 14-15%. the argentine authorities intend to begin a policy of austerity, this means reducing energy transport subsidies, curtailing infrastructure government projects, reducing government personnel and canceling a number of benefits and compensations. working population. over the past year , belarus' exports grew by 41% compared to 2

, reaching the highest export volume in more than 20 years. belarus is already producing electric buses and even mining dump trucks. now the task is to master mass production of passenger electric vehicles. in the ministry of industry last year, four organizations received scientific status. as of january 1, 2020 , there were a total of 23 of them in the industry department. areas of activity of corporate scientific and technical centers are determined based on needs. specific production, their work allows us to speed up the process of introducing innovations, reduces the time required for developing new products and preparing for production, and also increases the competitiveness of belarusian technology. what is modern belarusian science, what economic

dividends does it give, is investment in scientific research and development profitable for the country? on the eve of the day of belarusian science, we will discuss the state of the scientific sphere with competent experts right now. today we have experts in our studio who are well versed in the development of the scientific field. pyotr kazakevich, deputy chairman of the presidium of the academy of sciences of belarus.

at the present stage, i would say, it is quite harmonious, firstly, this is not only the academy of sciences, although first of all belarusian science is associated with the academy of sciences, but it is university science, it is also branch science, yeah, i won’t talk about university and sectoral, i’ll say about academic science, but...

as if in this direction, that is, essentially such a corporation, yes, the academy of sciences today , many developments are being developed from the beginning of fundamental science, yeah, to applied and practical testing at academic enterprises, that is , so that our viewers understand that the process of scientific search... scientific research, it is several includes components, this is fundamental research, this is exploratory

research, this is applied research, this is, well, pilot production, only then serial production, am i understood correctly, absolutely so, implementation scientific research, applied, fundamental, then scaling, let's say, in our country it is implemented within the framework of programs, these are programs of the state scientific program. ideally, these results will be transferred to the state program for innovative development, where it is already possible to scale up and create some kind of production. i would also like to add that there are 448 organizations in the country that engage in scientific research and development with over 25 thousand people. involved in this area, it must be said that at present science is engaged and

actively developing international activities, because we maintain contacts for international activities, of course, we strive for what, this is the exchange of experience of some kind, of course, it’s true, and for this we conclude and develop agreements, we are expanding our interaction, but only with regard to the state committee for science and technology, if we speak, we are currently interacting with forty. countries, about 100 treaties are in force, it must be said that this interaction is not only within the framework of the union states, although here we are building , let’s say, such priority interaction, we know that currently about 60 programs of the union state have been implemented, all of them bring good results, useful results, let’s say, for the economies of both belarusian and russian, in addition, we are now still developing interaction, so to speak, with the countries of the far arc. this year alone, in 2023, the state committee for science and technology concluded three

intergovernmental agreements. andrey vladimirovich, from your point of view, here is belarusian science, what is it like, this is how you do you feel what level of development it is at in comparison with the world? in fact, now for belarusian science, probably in general, and just like for our branch science in particular, there is such a moment of truth, the developments that we... did in previous periods, today, in fact, during the period of sanctions pressure, for us this is today remains relatively relevant, and those achievements, those competencies that were created and developed in the country, have shown their worth in our organization, we literally in a short period of time were able to replace imports - extremely high-tech parts, components and assemblies as part of our machines, and without... the support of fundamental science, without the support of government programs, which in fact, i confirm every word, are very

effective today and uh, we support the real sector of the economy at such a fairly broad and high level, we are working very closely with the academy of sciences, with the state committee on science and technology on uh government programs for scaling production in state program for innovative development, we are also so widely represented by the majority of our enterprises, therefore... that system, built over the years, probably, of independence and independent construction of the state, today it has given the effect expressed in the growth of the real economy, because without science we would not have been able to create the missing elements of critical imports, factories could have stopped, people could have gone to do something else, simpler things, a car for the country is a very knowledge-intensive activity, financially intensive.

what is also important, you rightly noted that thanks to the decisions of the head of state , it was possible to maintain an effectively functioning system, few people know, in the nineties...

as my colleague said, this is largely the merit of our head of state, and he visited the academy more than once sciences, and the tasks that he set, those moments when he supported the academy of sciences, this is of course expensive, scientists understand and know this, and they feel their trust in themselves and their responsibility for the development of the country as a whole, for its development.

we have certain materials related to the protection, including spacecraft , for which our scientists even received prizes, there are good developments in terms of the basics of vaccines, we have good developments, and what a sin to say, today we are creating

agricultural varieties of our crops which are mainly used, which in terms of their productivity potential, practically for many types of crops, are at a fairly high level, like our imported ones, but we also have a lot of developments in other areas, including not quite public ones, i mean military-industrial complex, but unfortunately we cannot talk about this openly, but for...

the effect for ourselves, with these small means we

were able to create a very wide range of popular products, test them on machines, and not receive any economic that is, if we talk about a continuation, then what did he say, what can we boast about, for example, the same small company. today we are one of the three world leaders in terms of the range of machinery in the forestry complex, world leaders, in everything in the world, in addition to russia and belarus, 12 highly developed countries that today can offer machines for the timber industry complex, this is an extremely knowledge-intensive, extremely technological product, for which, in principle, the sanctions that were introduced illegally, in fact this is a fight against competition, we have already begun to draw up very seriously. competition for european manufacturers in their own market, and this is essentially market protection, we were cut off, and we lost half the car, in fact, in

a year and a half we were able to recreate the leading tandem bridge, it would seem, but only three manufacturers in the world today have leading gear tandem axles, this is the german company naf, which occupied 95% of the machine market, the timber industry complex was recruited, monopolists, they cut off supplies to us. “we created this bridge and have already entered its serial production, and today it is not inferior, and it is made from belarusian materials, by belarusian enterprises located in minsk, and today, to increase the volume of production of these high-tech products, thanks, including the support of the state, we are implementing an innovative project to increase the volume of production of these products, and today we have replaced them on our machines and are further moving towards replacing them on other machines that we will sell in the russian federation, that is..." today, in many, many areas, if you can talk for hours about achievements, the line of manipulators has not been produced on such a scale in the post-soviet

space; in just 2 years we created small-scale production of twelve models modifications of manipulators for forestry machines, and we move on, the economy is actually very magical from these implementation of these projects, why didn’t we do this before, well, let’s just say, we were preparing, but we always thought that... doing it would be quite the competence of our people is more than enough to at least be no worse than what is on the market,

but to be ahead of the market, you need to first.

science in production 15, created scientific and technical products, we have 15 rubles. it should be noted that every discovery belarusian scientists are becoming part of the national heritage, our president spoke about this in february 2023 at the ceremony of presenting doctoral degrees and professor certificates. it was emphasized that in this area it is extremely important to ensure the continuity of scientific achievements and

prepare a plethora of successful students. the final product, its effectiveness, only then launch production, let's listen: in our country, scientists enjoy great respect and support from the state, maybe it is insufficient, but what we are capable of, you know how much has been invested. means to preserve the continuity of scientific schools and achievements of past times, to create conditions for the development of modern science. i always emphasize everywhere when i offer foreign leaders and specialists certain technologies and training in these technologies. we are so smart because we stand on the shoulders of the giant science of the soviet union.

we shouldn’t forget about this. we must look only forward for the good of people’s lives and for the sake of creation. in other words, all your innovative developments should serve the development of the spiritual sphere, strengthen the economic power of the state, and ensure our national security. pyotr petrovich, speaking about our priorities, yes, what do you think are the priority areas, the fundamental ones?

for the current five-year period, the academy of sciences, university science, industry, these priorities are jointly implementing, if we talk about my thoughts, to be honest, on the development of fundamental science, i don’t think that i will stand out in any way, but i think what for today...

they tell us nowhere, the next thing is medicine and pharmaceuticals, where would we be without energy, right? including nuclear energy, we, of course, are looking at hydrogen energy, and of course , food, although everything seems clear and understandable in this regard, we are all accustomed to the fact that we have everything on the table today, everything is tasty, everything is delicious , natural, however, food in the world remains one of the most important priorities.

they too must give it further, pass it on, then our state will really be strong, independently, and i want to say, that when allocating financing, we pay special attention to projects based

on technologies of the fifth and sixth of those structures, of course, here support for such projects is provided free of charge, the fifth and sixth sekhuklad of foreign technologies with the provision of loans, the rest, of course , on a paid basis. basis, we are talking about technological structures, as a set of technologies, technological solutions of a certain level, the higher the structure, the more modern the technologies, the more knowledge-intensive such activities, and the more the level of profitability in the case of production launches, i will also add here, i want to say that today we have already talked about commercialization, necessarily commercialization, a return of 1:5 to the budget of the budget funds spent on development. yes, for research, so these are the developments relating to the fundamental social orientation, concerning human security, society, they do not relate to commercialized projects, that is, understand, and this is a priority for the country,

it is clear that here we pay great attention attention, as for the remaining projects that we are commercializing after all, yes, in this regard, there is a question about the remaining projects, we have already done this several times. approached this idea, and here at this table, that it is not enough just to spend, you need to do it effectively, in this regard, a question for you, tiana grigorievna, is allocating funding for research and development, not only fundamental, but also maybe applied, or the whole chain from fundamental to applied, we certainly need to focus on their productivity, on their effectiveness, but please tell me, is this how it is in our country?

and i work quite openly about the fact that this is not some kind of closed club, where only those who know about them can join, absolutely all organizations of any form

of ownership calmly participate, on a general basis, they pass, if they the project proves the viability of the project, there are criteria for both export orientation and added value per average employee. higher than the european average - it is necessary to fulfill the volumes, that is, not not it’s very difficult if in fact people or companies attract funding for work, and not for some kind of startups. implement, yes, when you are sure that it is necessary, then it is very simple, you just need to try it once, when you walk along this path, amkador has built such constructive ones, yes, of course, we interact very closely with the state committee for science and technology, with ministry of industry with our higher organization, that is, we have completely found all the ways of interaction , we understand with which with which package of documents you can go there, but what is already possible.

well, if such, well, the top 3, i don’t know , line up, no matter how it was, before the sanctions in almost half of the cars, in half the line, today there are 307 models and modifications of self-propelled, stationary and trailed vehicles, and if if we take the aggregate parts in general, then these are 26,700 items of various products that we produce and offer to the market, that is, each machine consists of from 15 to 30,000 parts of various components and assemblies, and that’s all. some parts were imported, and from

unfriendly countries, in a short period of time we had to, in order to preserve the entire model range, replace, reach every element, the entire belarusian industry worked here, yes, because everyone faced this, it was the suppliers to our conveyors who also worked very hard, then concerns us, well, i think that this is quite a unique work that we did, it is necessary... to say big words of gratitude to the team that mobilized, that was able, somewhere, not believing, maybe in some kind of final result, but expensive, we went, we went, that’s what i said, the machine complex, we are actually proud that this area is quite well developed, and we were able to replace not only transmissions, yes, competencies in which we have retained and developed since the eighties, that’s right, he said, soviet. the soviet school, it developed, we didn’t

give up on it, today we are already making transmissions with automatic switching, gears, that is, essentially like in a passenger car, in a forklift, you can calmly pressing the pedal, you don’t need to change these gears, a very smooth, very simple move, yes, the gearbox has become more complicated, but it has become easier for the operator, because we work for whom, for the client, a machine from the timber industry is not only mechanical elements. these are also control systems, and most importantly, what we are now trying to seriously develop is mechatronic systems, this is the connection between machine control systems, electrical systems and between hardware, so to speak, we went so deep that we ourselves created and control systems , information display systems, these are displays, monitors , we print the boards ourselves, we went so far as to develop our own controller, which we purchased in the west even today... on our controller we are already testing

our own harvester head, this is the most in fact, such a serious step, albeit for maybe on the scale of belarus and an average company, but on a global scale we are a fairly small company for now, i hope that those investments in science, and investments in science without investments in production, they will also be it’s pointless, this is work on the shelf, last year we started seriously investing in... production capacities, somewhere we lost the opportunity to finance current activities, because we need to divert financial resources to purchase equipment, to prepare foundations, this is a huge layer of work, which we are carrying out today, raising, but we are absolutely confident in the correctness of the path we have chosen, look, the main thing for us is the result and not the process, in fact amkodor, in addition to investing in this science, innovation, we also we are moving to a divisional process. form of management, we are generally changing the structure of management of the organization, changing

jobs, at least we are moving in all directions to correspond to the times, the fact that we have retained the entire line of products, in which i will repeat where i started, where we were in every car, well , almost every one had some elements that needed to be replaced imported, either with our own or with something purchased from friendly countries, we did it, andrei vladimirovich, well, it’s admirable. organizational and managerial forms, the base is developing, even internal forms , interaction with the team, forms of organizational structure within the enterprise, this indicates that the company is moving forward and developing dynamically, when scientific

thought is not just embodied in industrial production, but also benefits many areas of the economy, this is the thesis about belarusian mechanical engineering. holdings such as mass or amkador offer popular models of modern equipment and these machines are valued in many countries around the world. alexey kondratenko i saw high-tech innovations with great potential. please. over the past decade, the agro-industrial complex of belarus has stepped far forward, both qualitatively and quantitatively. about 10 million tons of grain, as well as fodder grasses, vegetables, potatoes, large volumes of production. requires reliable mechanization of agriculture, the machines and units that are developed, designed and created at the amkador simash plant are irreplaceable assistants to farmers, the holding’s designers constantly offer the market effective developments, one one of the current bestsellers is a special

trailer for prompt reloading of grain in the field, so that when the combine is filling the body of the bunker where the grain is poured... this machine was created, thanks to this technical solution our farmers save on fuel, on depreciation of the vehicle, designer, like a programmer, he learns all his life, he perceives something new for himself. today amkador simash provides equipment to both our and russian farmers; by the way, one of the investment projects is a new plant in lipetsk, on at the initial stage, it will produce semi-trailer agricultural equipment and... this plant is planned on a scale larger than the productivity of simash, at least three times. thanks to constant interaction with consumers, we identify existing shortcomings or flaws in our technology, therefore, the constant scientific support

of the design bureau allows us to bring the highest quality product to the market, as evidenced by the numbers, in the twenty-third year we received... uh, no more than 3 % of failures of all our supplied equipment is very high rate. at the end of 2023, we sold more than 3,000 units of chassis on the russian market. the scientific and technical potential of the minsk automobile plant has been benefiting various sectors of the economy for 80 years. take, for example, megacities with their dense microdistricts and large volumes of municipal waste, the know-how of mass. the garbage truck works in the most difficult conditions; it is a machine, the fruit of cooperation between belarusian and russian machine builders. thanks to innovation, the new mass truck is more maneuverable, and this is it an advantage for working in large cities, such a machine can transport municipal solid waste weighing up to 13

tons. this is a three-axle vehicle, with a 6.2 wheel formula, but with the maneuverability of a two-axle vehicle. which can enter, including narrow courtyards, narrow passages, but with itself - as if carrying a body with a volume of 20 cubic meters. this machine has a turning radius that is one meter smaller compared to a conventional three-axle machine; there are no analogues of this machine now on the market of the republic of belarus of the russian federation, this car was created as an import-substituting product of the big seven. among mas's innovative projects for this year is the modernization of a thermomechanical plant. this will allow the production of all-wheel drive vehicles with front axles, a unique design, to be more than doubled. over the past year, we sold about 1.1200 cars with this design, and we see a stable segment and see prospects for the development of this market. today mas is also developing the production

of electric vehicles, by the way, its branch in wrodina, where electric buses are produced, will provide citizens with environmentally friendly transport under the green city project. the first order from the minsk automobile plant of 14 cars in the same style as electric buses will also have new stopping points. andrey vladimirovich, well, here you are in the vanguard, amkador, mas, and there are also belarusian manufacturers who have achieved impressive results in this direction. well done, keep it up. pyotr petrovich, well, we cannot ignore the issue of personnel training. well, it is obvious that in order to maintain the viability and development of the scientific sphere as a whole, we need a built system of training personnel of the highest scientific qualifications.

are important for the activities of any state, not only the belarusian one, for a scientist to become

a real scientist , it takes 10 years to obtain a candidate of science degree, on average it is 10 years, as practical experience shows, and for a doctor of science, it already takes 18-20 years, yes, yes , there are exceptions, but they are very rare, the very... scheme, yes, that exists in our republic today, it is correct, but, probably, we are making too great demands, say, not only in essence, in essence dissertations, of course there must be requirements, here is the question of design matters, yes, there must certainly be accuracy, but...

the results of the kptp should naturally be understandable and applied by our ministries, industries, economies, specific organizations, and for this, this time this in the forecasting cycle , methodological recommendations have been developed for the use of this forecast, where everything is written transparently, and it must be said that even in the process of developing a comprehensive forecast when individual government agencies apply to certain industries questions, because the state committee for science gave

the consumer, the external consumer, for whom we are solving the problem, and what do we get in return, money, some competencies, something else, there is a demand, then this development has the right to exist, second the question is, any product has two, let’s say, sides of competitiveness, this is reducing costs and increasing quality, if the development leads to a reduction in costs, it is

automatically quickly implemented, if it leads to an increase in quality...

not for a minute. for example, scientists presented a method for obtaining high-yielding varieties of winter triticale. we are one of the world leaders in the production of such grain. now the animals are provided with fresh, high-quality food from spring to late autumn. triticales are not usually used in bread baking, usually, but why not give it a try? tritecali is a hybrid between wheat and rye, a meshlid hybrid. however, it is used as a fodder crop, but nevertheless we work. planting varieties of food meaning, we have certain developments, and trials in our laboratory and together with the mogilev university of food, we are developing recipes, technologies for baking liver, baked goods, and i think that in the near future, bread from triticale will not, this is not a myth, but a reality, for increasing

crop yields and import substitution has been done. for example, over the past 6 years, 77 new breeding varieties out of 91 transferred by specialists have been included in the state register, and this is more than 84%, for comparison in western europe. in large companies success is considered registration is only 18%. all developments are from life and for life. for example, the institute of environmental management presented a methodology for increasing the reliability of river flood forecasts. many belarusian rivers reach dangerous levels every year. a timely forecast is equal to a saved life. the top 10 developments also include the work of the scientific and production center for bioresources team. specialists. established the population genetic structure and nature of the distribution of their soda mites on the territory of belarus. at first glance it seems, oh what is it, a tick bite? an encounter with an insect can result in damage to the nervous system and

the development of disability. every year, doctors report two diseases in our country: lymebariasis and encephalitis. and you should not underestimate their consequences for the body. 2023 will also be remembered for large-scale archaeologists...

at the international level. the archaeological complex in the village of gorodishche can become one of the important tourist sites in belarus. scientists propose to recreate the appearance of a 16th-century settlement and build life- size buildings so that we can literally move in time. underground, in water, in the air. we have announced only a few examples of the national hit parade of scientific achievements. agree, the work of scientists is often invisible. how noticeably does it affect our common future? it influences the future, of course, but dear experts, next sunday the country will celebrate the day of belarusian science, the professional holiday

of all belarusian scientists, what events are planned, on the occasion of the holiday of the scientific community, what are we waiting for, what is to come? yes, it is, according to by decree of the president of the republic of belarus number 157.