you need machetes so that you have to cut off branches there with you, then that’s it, two knives are a must, because you can get into the nets, it turns out, i thought so, since i was fishing in ukraine, i still got caught a couple of times and knives are a must there should be two pieces, one on the leg, one on the belt , in order to be cut out of the net to emerge, because you dive for delays, well, as practice has shown, in belarus there are no nets, i tried to move less at night in order to...

be in time for the trial, they they saw on the tracker that i was returning and quickly moved the trial to 2 a month further, almost 2 seconds , well, then a week later they said, come back and take him to the place, well, i walked along the shore a little along the same route, put on a wetsuit and brought him across the water to the place, this alexander told me that, well you were the first to do this, they clearly worked out the route on the navigator in order to use it in the future for similar operations.

a drug intended for 10 liters of water, i drank two sachets per liter of water, and got severe poisoning, i almost gave my soul to god, my liver became inflamed, temperature, loss of consciousness, in general it’s normal there, i walked 6 km for 12 hours, my legs were swollen, i was covered with ulcers, in short, it was a very bad thing, i was completely disinfected.

blow up the wires, when i returned halfway, they gave me another 200 dollars, i think so that the load would be carried to the end, well , they were playing it safe, look further, the fighting began first, the border guards, the police, everything was flowing, military propaganda ukraine, that’s it, they’re calling, they’re coming, they’re advancing, they’re leaving, there was the greatest panic, that everyone there was already leaving, everyone was throwing everything away, and so it was six months. which forced the recruited businessman to independently carry a dangerous package to a courier in belarus. he was surprised that nimershitsky himself personally came there. there were weapons and medical supplies there. bad feelings. what did the mongoose burn on? i wanted to go, i felt something was wrong, something wasn’t right. come, find, return. or

kill him, well, they said, if he refuses to go, wants to surrender or something else, then like shoot him and go away yourself, he needs to be buried, i say, buried now? i made the most, most terrible mistake in my life, the last hopeless case of a mongoose, there were no acute sensations, there was fear, fear that they would shoot, fear that they would kill, don’t go to belarus, he called me and asked me to find a man in the forest, he says that he has been there already... he ’s been sitting there for four days , without food, without everything, we need to find him there somehow, and well, well, get the phone number, he wanted to contact him, he threw me this very thing, a mark where in what area he is, well

, this dmitry must be, well, the first day i went, i didn’t find this dmitry, he asked me to look in the forest there, well, i stopped at this the area, looked, well, walked around... searched, well, he shouted, he also contacted him via video call, explained, i said, there is no one here, well, he asked me to shout, call him, you never know, well, somewhere something, i growled, called, in short, no one came out , a day later he called me again, he said, go and look again, because well, you really need to find this person, he transferred 100 dollars to me, i say, sergei, there so, well, i went twice, as if he transferred me 100 dollars, well, to the card. did not want to go, i promised my wife that i wouldn’t go, well , i didn’t want to go, i felt that something was wrong, something wasn’t right, apparently he was an important lad for them, so he went, a 23-24 year old lad, they said when you’ll transfer to the ukrainian side

, so as not to show him to the border guards, not to show him to anyone, first get in touch with them, and then give them the whole lad, alexander said, that if you take him away... you will show up somewhere there, go to poland or the baltic states through all of belarus on foot, well , they said, if he refuses to go, he will want to go there give up or something else, then like shoot him and go away yourself, well, that’s how i went, a good new pistol from the box, zigzawer, i thought i’d keep that pistol for myself, i wanted to mess with it, what can i get rid of, like , tell them later, that he drowned, a good new pistol, i...

i say, well, okay, what to do , they’re forcing me, when we were driving, he knew, in all likelihood, this point where he should be, this well, this sergei, because he already i drove slowly, without haste, there is a part of the road that goes through the territory of ukraine, when we before, well, they broadcast it there, something happened. but usually they came out, well, strangers took it out there , they took it away, we took it away, even the ukrainian border guards came out and gave it to us, it was all so simple there, i saw that a man got up and quickly went down to the side of the road, nikolai

stopped abruptly, went down to him, well, i took it, i ask, where, what, how? i’m doing something, well, it’s dangerous, he was surprised that nemerzhitsky himself personally came there, but it happened very quickly, it’s literally a deadline, weapons are started, caches and hiding places are made in order to carry out sabotage and terrorist attacks at the right time with the goal of destabilizing our internal political situation and instilling distrust among the people.

i didn’t have it loaded, i was carrying it with the barrel, i was holding it by the barrel in my hand, when i saw

the border guards, stop the border guard, i threw it to the ground, i said, i surrender without any movement, because the guy there was probably young, he was nervous, so she was about to get shot, but i had no intention of dying at all, i want to raise children, i brought her home, to i put it in the garage, i put it upstairs, well... everything is in the attic, i wanted to come home from work and discuss the dump, well, what next, tomorrow i went to work, and in the evening that was it, when we were driving, i asked him, kolya , where is all this, he answered me that it needs to be buried, apparently it needs to be somewhere in the mozar region, i say, bury it now, well, because it was already evening, he said no, in the evening, when the employees... me they detained me, well, they showed it, and they opened it in front of me, it turned out to be weapons

and explosives, but they were on power banks, knocked them out electric detonator, here are four magnets installed on the sides, that is, this is again an object for a mine, by the way, interestingly, during the investigation , caches with firearms and explosives were discovered and seized, and... data was received on their possible use in preparation and carrying out explosions at oil refining industry enterprises, preparing and committing murders of government officials and journalists. we were told every day, or at least twice a week, that there would be an attack from the outside belarus. well, i’ll crawl out under the border there, check it out, listen, there aren’t any tanks, then they say that there are tanks there , colonies are already roaring, there aren’t any tanks. i’ll come home, everything is fine there, no one is attacking anywhere, there were no attacks, the family

returned from europe, in september of the twenty -second year, even before the new year, i took my family out of warsaw three times, off the highway, because everyone was calling, they were coming, run away, well , let's go to the car, we'll sit for a day or two, no one is advancing anywhere, we came back and that's how it was six months, first the fighting began, the border guards. the police still fled, well, they left, there were no law enforcement agencies, literally, at all, and then they began to return, they put it under...

note, undercover activity, as well as article 289 of the criminal code, is an act of terrorism, and the sanction of the last article provides for the death penalty. i understand that i made the worst mistake in my life, which i still... can’t digest, understand what happened to me, and how i got to this point, how i redeemed it all , but i would change a lot of things in my life, i don’t know how it will be, there were no acute sensations, there was fear, fear

that they would shoot, fear that they would kill, it’s better, of course, to be a family about it.

this was a brilliantly executed operation, i worked with the sbu.

in all international acts it is written in black and white that the murder of the civilian population of unarmed children is a war crime, but the head of european diplomacy, jose barel, commenting on the situation in the palestinian-israeli conflict zone, said that he considers it pointless to provide humanitarian aid helping those who might be killed tomorrow, but that’s different. in almost 3 months of bombing of civilian areas and infrastructure , almost 22 thousand residents of the gaza strip were killed, and the number of wounded exceeded. as for the shelling of donetsk on new year's eve in belgorod, this is a violation of humanitarian law, a violation of the rules of war. this

is a war crime. in the meantime, the west is already dividing up the remnants of ukraine, without waiting for the end of the special military operation. the latter , in principle, is no longer interesting to them. author's ksenia lebedeva's project is different. watch new releases at. good evening, economic wednesday is live. belarus is one of the satellite tv channels belarus 24. the growth rate of the gross domestic product of belarus in the twenty-third year amounted to 103.9% compared to the same period

last year, this is higher than the forecast value, belstat reports. the gdp deflator index in the twenty-third year compared to the previous year was set at 107.3%. the global venture market in the twenty- third year decreased by more than a third compared to last year. investment size. less than $350 billion, this is the minimum since 2019 . according to international analysts, with rising bank interest rates, high global inflation and geopolitical problems , under-venture investments. the only thing that has remained high is investment in artificial intelligence technologies. belarusians invest in their ruble. according to the national bank, in 2023 we significantly increased such deposits. the average volume of time ruble deposits increased by rub 1.6 billion. increase of 25% to level of last year, while time deposits in foreign currency decreased by 17%. it is becoming increasingly difficult for argentine residents to believe in their currency:

inflation in the twenty-third year broke a thirty-year-old record and exceeded 211%. and in january, prices for consumer goods, household appliances, and medical services have already increased by a third, tariffs for utilities and communications by 14-15%. the argentine authorities have decided. begin a policy of austerity, this means reducing energy transport subsidies, curtailing infrastructure government projects, reducing government personnel authorities and the abolition of a number of benefits and compensations for the working population. over the past year , belarus' exports increased by 41% compared to the twenty-second year, it reached 1.2 billion rubles. according to information from the belarusian universal commodity exchange , total trade turnover also increased to 8.6 billion rubles, which is 16% more than a year earlier. enter serial production of belarusian electric vehicles by january 1 , 2025.

the head of state set this task for domestic automakers. the knowledge-intensive industry gives results. in the twenty-third year, it was possible to achieve the maximum export volume in more than 20 years. in belarus they are already producing electric vehicles, buses and even mining dump trucks. now the task is to master mass production. in the system of the ministry of industry over the past year, four organizations received scientific status; as of january 1, 2020 , there were a total of 23 of them in the industry department; the direction of activity of corporate scientific and technical centers is determined based on the needs of specific production. their work allows speed up the process of introducing innovations, reduce the time required for developing new products and preparing for production, and also increase competitiveness.

today we have experts in our studio who are well versed in the development of the scientific field. pyotr kazakevich, deputy chairman of the presidium of the academy of sciences of belarus, corresponding member, doctor of technical sciences, professor. tatyana stalerova, deputy chairman of the state committee on science and technology of belarus, andrei yarod. general director of a joint stock company amkador, holding management company. dear guests, good evening, good evening, good evening, belarusian science, that’s what it is.

what level of development does he imagine himself to be at? belarusian science at the present stage, i would say, is quite harmonious. firstly, this is not only the academy of sciences, although belarusian science is primarily associated with the academy of sciences, but it is university science, it is also industrial science. yes. i will not speak.

40 or 50 organizations somewhere are organizations that are engaged in production activities, regarding this is a little closer to me, since i oversee this direction at the academy of sciences, the agricultural sector, in our department of agricultural sciences, in addition to scientific organizations, there is...

development from the beginning of fundamental science, yeah, to applied and practical testing at academic enterprises, that is so that our viewers understand that the process of scientific research, scientific research, it includes several components, this is fundamental research, this is exploratory research, this is applied research, this is so...

we moved to the state program for innovative development, where it is already possible to scale up and create some kind of production. i would also like to add that there are 448 organizations in the country that are engaged in scientific research and development, over 25,000 people are involved in this area. we can say that science is currently engaged in and actively developing international activities, because we

support international activities. of course we are striving for what it is , an exchange of experience of some kind, of course, it’s true, and for this purpose, we conclude and develop agreements, we expand our interaction only within the state committee for science and technology, if we say, we are currently interacting with 40 countries, about 100 agreements are in force, it must be said that we are interacting not only within the framework of the union state, although here we are building, let's say, such a priority interaction.

what is science like? so , what level of development do you feel it is at in comparison with the world? in fact , now for belarusian science, probably in in general and... as for our branch science, in particular, such a moment of truth, those developments that we did in previous periods, today, in fact, during the period of sanctions pressure, for us today this remains relatively relevant, those developments, those the competencies that were created and developed in the country in our organization showed their worth, we were able to replace imports literally in a short period of time. uh, extremely high-tech parts, components and assemblies included in our machines, without support fundamental science, without the support of government programs, which in fact, i confirm every word, are very effective today and

support the real sector of the economy at such a fairly broad and high level, we are working very closely with the academy of sciences, with the state committee for science and technologies, according to government programs, to scale production in... over the years, probably, of independence and independent construction of the state, it has today given the effect expressed in growth real economy, because without science we would not have been able to create the missing elements of critical imports, factories could stop, people could go. doing something else, simpler things for the country - this is a very knowledge -intensive activity, financially intensive, and thanks to the fact that this vertical of support for science, from fundamental

to applied, was created, in particular, probably by the president, thanks to this today we have the same rate of growth in production volumes, the growth in people's well-being, which everyone, in principle, probably feels on themselves, well, such practical assessments, assessments from practitioners... is worth a lot, that is, this chain of scientific research works, but what is also important, you rightly noted that thanks to the decisions of the head of state it was possible to preserve an effectively functioning system, few people know, in the nineties there was a pressing issue, well , right up to the dissolution of the academy of sciences, legends from the status of public, our viewers, they hardly know this, in the overwhelming majority. countries academy of sciences it’s not directly such scientific organizations, it’s the social status they usually have, and so on. in our country, the head of state has repeatedly spoken about this, that in fact he forbade

the dissolution of the academy of sciences, thereby preserving fundamental science in our country, thanks to which not only 15,000 people have jobs there, but they continue to issue them.

and those tasks that he set, those moments when he supported the academy of sciences, this is of course worth a lot, and scientists understand and know this, and they feel their trust in themselves and their responsibility for the development of the country as a whole, for the development of its industries. pyotr petrovich, well, you mentioned the presence of foundations that were formed, including in soviet times, the times of the ussr, i am sure that after that they...

i would call this direction as materials, we have certain materials related to protection, in including spacecraft, our scientists even received prizes for this, there are good developments in terms of the basics of vaccines, we have good developments, and why bother today. we create agricultural varieties of our crops

, which are mainly used, which , in terms of their productivity potential , for almost many types of crops, are at a fairly high level, like our imported ones, but we also have a lot of developments in other areas, including not entirely public ones, i i mean... we are aware of this, tell me,

how much does it cost our country to maintain the scientific sphere, how justified are these expenses? if we talk about expenses, about internal costs for science and development in the republic of belarus, this is according to the twenty-second year 0.48% of gdp, 0.48%, including 0.21% - this is the budget component, today the task is to ensure that science ... somehow earns and can earn itself, not only budget funding is allocated for it content, and a number of issues in this direction, of course, are being undertaken, and indeed we are trying today, through all these programs that i said, to implement these tasks, what is 0.48% of gdp, here, probably, we can argue, we we know, of course, a number of countries where gdp is much higher, let’s put it this way. expenses for science are

and above 1%, yes, but again we proceed from the fact that, understanding perfectly well that the country has enough tasks, the budget should be distributed to other equally important strategic tasks in the country, science, of course, there is education, other social spheres, there is defense and so on. well, as you said, it’s not very much

compared to other countries , in your opinion, andrey vladimirovich, this is enough, in some places it’s enough, in others it’s not, using the example of an amkador i can only say, today this is the share of investments for last in the year 23, we allocated 3.5% of our revenue to research and development work, plus the creation of prototypes, which are part of this work over the last 2 years.

if you can talk for hours about achievements, the line of manipulators was not produced at all on such a scale in the post-soviet space, in literally 2 years we created

small-scale production of twelve models of modifications of manipulators for forestry machines and we are moving on, the economy is really very magical from these... organizations, so this work, it is consistent, and if everyone does it little by little, then the competencies of our people are more than enough to, well, at least be no worse than what is in market, and in order to stay ahead of the market, you must first understand what is available and

then move on based on this. do i understand correctly that, in general, these are the expenditures of the state budget on science, including?

from the development of scientific and technical products created by science, directly production, yeah, relative to the republic, this ratio is 1:15, that is, for every ruble invested in science in the production of 15% of scientific and technical products created, we have 15 rubles. it should be noted that every belarusian discovery...

i emphasize when i offer foreign foreign leaders and specialists certain technologies, training in these technologies, we are so smart because... we stand on the shoulders of the giant science of the soviet union. we must not forget about this, we must only look forward and

for the benefit of people's lives and for the sake of creation. in other words, all your innovative developments should serve the development of the spiritual sphere, strengthen the economic power of the state, and ensure our national security. pyotr petrovich, speaking about... our priorities, yes, what priority areas of fundamental science today deserve special financial support, that is, where to invest funds in the future in fundamental science? i will not reveal any secret, absolutely, scientific priorities, scientific, technical, innovative activities, they are approved in our country by the head...

something to particularly stand out, but i believe that today such areas as it technologies, artificial intelligence, yeah, these are new materials, deserve special attention, without modern materials and development, mechanical engineering is very, very problematic, as andrei vladimirovich spoke about, yes. of course this is biochemistry, without it, as they say, we are nowhere, the next

thing is medicine and pharmaceuticals, and where would we be without energy, yes, including nuclear energy, we are of course looking at hydrogen energy. yes, this is a kind of calling card of our republic in mechanical engineering, well

, recently this requirement for human safety has become very visible. the humanitarian sphere, today the social sphere remains one of the most important areas in that. when allocating funding , we pay special attention to projects based on the technologies of the fifth and sixth technical structures, of course.