we need policies that work for citizens, are based on social consensus and open to debate, and that do not follow any ideology but focus on the problems of everyday life. stagnation of the economy and stagnation of thought, let’s just remind you that by carrying out other people’s orders, germany remains the largest donor in europe, second in the world after the united states, to kiev. the total volume of assistance, humanitarian, financial, military, has already exceeded 25 billion euros. the personal actions of scholz and his team are rapidly killing the rating and economics. 2 years before the federal elections , the chancellor is increasingly being talked about resigning. against the backdrop of such indicators, caused primarily by the government's socio-economic policies, there are growing calls in the country for early elections and the resignation of olaf scholz, who has become the most unpopular chancellor on record based on the approval rating of the head of the cabinet of ministers since 1997.

enormous spending has hit its own people, now there is a recession in the economy, increased tariffs, taxes, inflation, but the standard of living of residents is reduced they don’t want germany, especially since the strongest economy in the eurozone was doomed to crisis by the adventurous decisions of the leadership. the severance of relations with russia, stupid sanctions attacks and the refusal of cheap energy resources, the latter is hitting local business to the ground. the leader of the german metallurgical industry did not have time to celebrate its centenary. has already declared itself bankrupt, even the world leaders of the automobile industry are no longer able to work in germany. mercedes sells all 80 german showrooms, including its headquarters in stuttgart, and moves to china. last year the number of corporate bankruptcies in germany increased by almost 25%. about 15,000 applications for termination of activities were filed. the french expression - we are on the straw means financial

ruin, today local farmers are protesting under this slogan to show the situation they are in now. the authorities also begin to rob the peasants, causing general indignation. french farmers and the anthem of the soviet union. the homeland of freedom and brotherhood is more colorful than the germans. the farmers blocked several highways, earthen ramparts have been thrown up, and government buildings are being thrown and flooded with everything. farmers will change the same green pact, environmental reforms that will lead to higher fuel prices. and

a separate irritant is cheap agricultural products from ukraine. macron, like scholz, also abolished subsidies for farmers, turning the middle class against him. looking at the clusters of popular anger, macron immediately began to fuss, saying that there weren’t enough more yellow vests, then they barely raked it. fearing consequences, the government withdraws the project law on agriculture and invites representatives of the agro-industrial complex for negotiations, but no matter how late it is, because the situation for macron is close to disaster, 68%. the french assess the actions of their leader as very bad. every time a certain sector goes on strike, the first thing macron does is change the minister of that industry. thinking that of course this will solve the whole problem. in this situation, which concerns the strikes of farmers in france, he acted differently, he simply said that he was incompetent in this situation the french state, and the problems come from the european union, and this. a problem that

came to farmers from the european union, and that is, farmers need to supply and apply to the european union. parisian farmers went even further, protesters surrounded the entire city, farmers blocked the highways that lead to the capital, two key airports, the largest food market in europe. according to the activists' plan, not a single food truck should enter the city during the siege. parisian authorities stated that already the red line intends to act tough. 15 thousand policemen were brought out to deal with farmers on the streets. but who cares about their own economy when you can talk about ukraine? macron issued the following words at a press conference on january 17, that is, already during the strike protests. macron announced the impending conclusion of a bilateral agreement to supply ukraine with new weapons, 40 missiles, scalp long-range radio assistance and several hundred bombs. i myself will go to ukraine in february and there we will begin. it will tell you a lot about the french

care. paris sells its electricity to london last year for 1.5 billion pounds, and for internal needs it buys from french pockets from third countries. the conclusion is another strike. already energy drinks. french trade unions decided to keep up with their colleagues from germany and the netherlands. they decided to go on strike on january 15th. it will affect employees of the largest energy company edf. energy workers will fight for higher wages. shocked by what was happening, polish farmers held a nationwide strike on january 24, attention in 130 places, they blocked 200

roads, europe - you see, the slogan is very clear, but so far the authorities seem to be cheating the farmers, and the polish farmers want the same thing as the germans and the french, to live and work normally, at least in some ways the european union is truly united . we protest against the restrictions on crop and livestock production and the introduction of further environmental restrictions resulting from the european green deal. we demand changes in ecosystems and conventions, less bureaucracy and more biologization. we ask the european commission limit the access of ukrainian grain to markets , it is swallowing up our export markets , says the official letter from the organizers of the strike: for polish farmers this is a disaster, imagine that all the warehouses, grain test warehouses are packed, clogged and, moreover

, there is no technical ability to empty them in the coming months, and farmers' own stores are also full. because there is nowhere to sell them - because of ukrainian grain, and we are already approaching the next season, we already need to sow, we already need to slowly prepare for the next harvest, what should they do , an amazing picture emerges; for germany, the price of the farming issue is half a billion euros, which is 100 times less than the amount that, apparently, will be allocated to ukraine. but there is no money for its subsidies, but having a deteriorating economy, berlin continues to zealously strive to provide 50 billion euros in aid to ukraine. you can’t dance

to the american tune, having completely lost your dignity, you can’t shred your economy for the sake of imperial ambitions, you can’t be tossed around by the crazy whim of the white house, forgetting. about their people and their interests, society has a logical question: if they don’t respect us, why do we need such rulers? the president of belarus also spoke about the obvious formula and consequences for the eu, more than once predicting very difficult times for european leaders. you need to take your head in your hands and think about how to live further, germany, all of europe, there are no leaders there now, if they were, they, you understand? they can’t even put out a fire in their own house, the europeans don’t want this war, they understand that today in ukraine, here they are trying to set belarus on fire, all of europe will catch fire tomorrow. romania, austria, italy have already told about poland, france, germany, the first month of the year for europe under

a short slogan, everyone is on strike. farmers could not stand it even in russophobic lithuania. the european union is indeed on the verge of significant change. the economy is just the beginning; illegal immigrants are here to stay. day by day , the face of europe is radically changing as terrorist threats and uncontrolled immigration destroy the idyll of free movement between eu countries. because of this, the schengen zone may cease to exist. the amazing stubbornness of local politicians, the further, the more it leads europe into the abyss of serious upheavals. having gotten bogged down in the discontent of society, one would not choke from one’s stubbornness in the shaking of failed adventures, or in the rivers of manure that farmers are actively pouring into the streets. after all, the causes of the crisis are obvious, it

’s only a pity that the unprincipled pro-american scattering of the european elite will never acknowledge them publicly and, most importantly, internally. i hope this will be clear to you now. happily. on air sports day, anna studio. good evening. let's start with basketball. today , minsk played the final home match of the first stage of the vtb united league; the capital's minskarens took on parma on the floor, but were unable to break the long series of defeats. the meeting ended with a score of 59-88 in favor of the guests, with the dragons having zero in the win column, the last place in the free standings. a sold-out crowd in the stands of minscarena with goals scored in the minority, the majority, the capital's dynamo. as part of the khl regular season, the day before they beat siberia 4:1. the fight was not easy, the match

completely organized by children, this is another proof that the white-blues are far ahead of everyone else in terms of club development. both in the country and in the league itself. the bisons think strategically and try to cultivate the next generation of their fans through hockey. through social networks, dynamo sent out a cry about the casting, which, by the way, lasted for several days. among the boys and girls, menchan residents were looking for a presenter, a journalist, a photographer. after the selection, the guys underwent training, and as a result, they managed to gather the entire fifteen thousand seat arena. it’s so close to work with young people and in general with fans in the continental hockey league. i have not seen a single club that works like this. when you started talking microphone, everything started to work out for you, you exhaled so much. in fact , the atmosphere is very pleasant; all the fans really love and support our team.

the children who attended it and their parents spoke very warmly about this event, but we could not help but repeat it. well, in the end we understand perfectly how important it is to raise your fan, then it is important to pull the child out of gadgets now and bring him here to the arena, where they play real sports, so that they would be interested, and we could not cope here without their help, because we are adults, we speak our own language. we have our own concepts, our own knowledge, but we needed a translator who would tell us how to work with these children. as for the sporting result, this success was the third for dmitry kvartalny’s team in the last four matches khl regular season. the white-blue continues to chase seventh severstal and at the same time prevents the gap from sochi, kunelunia and vitezia from narrowing, which is outside the top 8 of the western conference. next, dynamo awaits a short trip along the sochi-cherepovets route. already on wednesday zub. will fight against leopards; a battle against direct competitor severstal is planned for friday. metallurg was only

able to put the finishing touches on brest in the next match of the regular championship of the hockey extra league in overtime, while the team from ajilobin was leading along the way match with a score of 3:0, but by the middle of the third period she lost this advantage, allowing the opponent to restore the balance in the match 3:3. the winning goal for metallurg in overtime was brought by konstantin lukin, who scored a double and two more goals in the lineup. gomel and neman are level with each other in terms of points after the matches of the forty-sixth round, resi

beat lida on their ice with a score of 5:1, the red-blacks were stronger than mogilev on the road 4:2, gomel and neman currently have 64 each. points, these are the third and fourth lines, respectively, failed reception, this is how the head coach of our team olga polchevskaya commented on the results of the match in minsk against yenisei, the girl was in a bitter struggle the day before. on their home court they lost to the opponent 2:3 in games and thereby suffered their eleventh defeat in a row, the second and fourth games remained against zaminsk, but in the decisive fifth game the girls from yenisei were stronger with a score of 15:12. the most productive player on our team was valeria turchina, who scored 21 points. by the way, the day before the girl turned only 19 years old. we fought for the end lacked concentration in the endings, and the fourth game. i'm in the third, and that's why this result came out, but the fifth game

is always a lottery, and today luck was on our side. tournament on the championship table minsk occupies the penultimate thirteenth place, our girls will play their next match on february 3 at home against another outsider team atom kursk. the joden torpedo loses to bata in the opening match of the traditional pre-season tournament. today it became known that the court of arbitration for sports disqualified russian figure skater kamilla valieva to the 4th football center. the tournament will end on friday. of the year. valieva's period of disqualification is counted from december 25, 22. it was then that she passed a positive doping test for trimetozidine. the athlete’s results from this

date have been canceled, which means that another russian, anna shcherbakova, the beijing olympic champion in single skating, may receive. european championship '22. the court of arbitration for sports did not consider the issue of medals in the team tournament of the beijing olympics, where valieva took first place in in the russian national team, second place was then taken by the us team, third by japan, fourth by canada. the decision on the possible redistribution of medals in the team tournament will be made on february 7 by the international skating union. and that 's all for now, there will be more news in the nightly edition of the program, so see you.

titles, it has many faces, names of nationalities, but there is something that unites it in one word, a word that always carries with it losses, destruction, a trail of blood, it is war, the history of mankind is

the history of wars, the scale of which is sometimes not easy to assess, but the largest, most destructive and bloodiest war was the second world war, which in its scale far surpassed all the wars of the past. military operations took place on the territory of forty states, on three continents and on all oceans. in total, the war pulled 3/4 of the world's population into its orbit. the question is, what is this all for?

it becomes obvious that the versailles system, which was created after the end of the first world war, was imperfect and could not satisfy the interests of the majority of european states. on june 28, 1919, in the hall of mirrors of the palace of versailles , a peace treaty between the entente countries and germany was signed, drawing a line under the first world war, or as they said then, the great war. the terms of the peace document at that time did not satisfy any of the powers. germany. lost all colonies and was obliged to pay reparations, however, the amount of payments was not specified, the winners could not agree on this during the conference, but

the specified measures punished the main the losers of the first world war were not limited to. in germany, universal conscription was abolished; it was prohibited from having tank units, military aviation, a submarine fleet and battleships. for the germans, they...

it was the soviet union that was a powerful factor . over the course of 20 years, the soviet union became again consistently, probably the only country that consistently acted within the framework of the attempt. establish some kind of system of collective security, many other players in this large geopolitical field, they were rather aimed precisely at a new war will start sooner or later anyway. it goes without saying that the victorious powers, primarily great britain and france, emerged from this war as deep debtors to the united states of america, and were interested in maintaining what they had before the war and received as a result of the war. japan. in the far east, too, was deeply dissatisfied with the results of the war, the two great powers, which by and large remained outside versailles. initiated the versailles

peace negotiations and the development of the league statute nations, developing the provisions of the peace treaty itself and evading participation in it, not signing either the peace treaty or the statute of the league of nations, the united states. america, they, having received everything they wanted from the war, went into brilliant isolation, making europe the pen. and the second great power that remained outside of versailles. the soviet republic, which in 1922 became the union of soviet socialist republics. french marshal forche, supreme commander of the armed forces of the entente, said the following words about the treaty of versailles. this is a truce for 20 years, and indeed, the first world war affected not only the victors and the defeated dzyarzhavy,

it also gave birth to dzyarzhav who were deeply dissatisfied with the results of this war for themselves. this is evidenced by the fact that on the territory of many countries, against the backdrop of those events, the policies that were implemented, as well as the economic crisis. in the mid-thirties , representatives of the nazi movements, as well as fascists, began to come to power, as, for example, in italy in 1922 benito came to power muusolini. benito mussolini, war criminal, italian dictator, leader of the national fascist party, one of the founders of italian fascism. naturally. they base their activities on nationalist goals, the revival of the same roman empire, as in the example

of italy. the dictator ended his career differently than he imagined. on april 28 , 1945, musalini was overthrown and his mistress clara pitacci was shot by garebaldi partisans. after the execution. rigid nationalism was promoted, no matter how strange, these ideas, at that time they found the support of a significant part of the population of these states, in fact,

that’s it... these are the processes, they are happening, in italy, in germany, the civil war in spain, where he comes to power again however, the pro-fascist regime of franco, francisco franco, ruled spain for 36 years, maneuvered between the fascists and the west, executed hundreds of thousands of opponents, for which he was never overthrown, he ruled until his death. yes, no one doubts that the main initiator of the outbreak of world war ii germany is the nazi regime of hitler, but the position of some western european states was also decisive in many ways, this is, first of all, what they called it, the policy of appeasement, yes, that is, germany openly violated many provisions of the league of nations. the league of nations is

an international intergovernmental organization created in 1919 to develop cooperation between peoples and guarantee their peace and security. however, this organization from the very beginning was built on a certain unequal principle, that is, the soviet union was not accepted at the beginning, that is , it was accepted there much later, firstly, and secondly, there was a system.

they are different, and it is necessary to conquer the territory, that is, a wonderful country that should belong to us, it was simply supposed to be physical destruction, well, in a sense , by starvation of a significant territory of the population of the cities of the middle zone, belarus, russia, this whole here is a territory that was not black earth, as we call it, a zone of risky agriculture, in belarus there was a special place, as in specialization

in... the survival of the soviet state, it was literally a war for survival, for the survival of the belarusian, russian, ukrainian, all other peoples, which, in fact, in the picture of the world...

a pre-planned operation of the forces of the german wehrmacht against seizure of the territory of the soviet union. well, the ost plan, which also took place for the further colonization of the occupied territories, the territory of the soviet

union, where specific numbers were outlined for the destruction of civilians, according to use of the economic potential of the occupied territories, use. well, here it should also be noted that it was precisely this front with the soviet union, the eastern front, that was fundamental, the outcome of both the great patriotic war, this is understandable, and the entire second world war was determined precisely by the events on the soviet-german front, why, because here the absolute amount of all potential was used on both sides, both germany and... and the soviet union. in june 1944, in particular on june 28, the liberation of brest was the territory of the republic of belarus was liberated. before this, in the forty-third year , a radical turning point occurred, both in the great patriotic

war and in the second world war, when germany was defeated, first at stalingrad, and then at kursk, the so -called kurdish battle. well, subsequently, as we know, on may 9 , 1945, the great patriotic war ended with the surrender of germany. the second world war, which was still ongoing, ended on september 2 , 1945, with the surrender of japan. for the soviet union, the great patriotic war

- on the one hand, this is an independent war, on the other hand, it is part of a coalition war, therefore it is an integral element of the second world war. they ask again.

it is difficult to explain for germany the war in the east was a colonial war, that is , it was a war of destruction, just like that , that is, a war of destruction of the local population, attempts, again, to try to somehow explain the atrocities that the occupiers committed here , they were supposedly a response to resistance, this is not true, there can be no response to resistance murder applied.

the second world war gradually

developed into a new war by the beginning of 1946, which was dubbed the cold war, but that’s a completely different story. many thousands of books and articles have been written about the second world war, and dozens of films have been created in all countries. literature about war truly. is immense, no one is able to read it in its entirety, but the flow of publications does not stop, because the history of the war is still far from fully studied, especially since it is closely related to the most pressing problems modernity. at the institute of history of the national academy of sciences there is a center for the military history of belarus, which actually studies these events. the second world war and the great patriotic war.

there is an opinion that today much is already known, much has been studied, and there is a further need, especially for western historiography, that nothing is new, but in reality this is not the case. why? because indeed, these events that we are talking about now were of colossal proportions. the main thing, of course, is that in order to show that in our time those facts, those goals that were set before the start of the second world war, yes, the emergence of the emergence of nazi, fascist movements, and this is relevant in our time, in many countries, representatives of these movements do not come to authorities, that is, to prevent anything like this, one or another interpretation of wartime events. serves as a historical justification and justification for revising

the boundaries of the creation of new states, for a positive or negative assessment of the role of nations, classes, parties, political regimes and statesmen, it hurts national interests and national feelings. in the west, a course has been taken towards the rehabilitation of german nazism and italian fascism. this happens because, firstly, soviet monuments are destroyed.

the very principle of historicism, this is done for political reasons, and today we can observe that the role of the soviet union in the second world war is significantly decreasing, some even blame the soviet union for

the beginning of the second world war , there are a lot of such facts, and these facts are, of course, here are the achievements used.

methods, and some others, our republic , it suffered the most in this war, in fact, belarusians were on the verge of survival, on the verge of survival as a nation, and these are not just empty words, many

politicians and researchers spoke about this immediately at the end of the war, including outside our republic, there were colossal losses. the second world war left an indelible mark of cruel crimes against humanity on earth in the souls of people. the pain of this tragedy does not subside. this is a pain for

old people, children, women and men, coldly deprived of their lives simply because of their origin. our land, where every third inhabitant died, saturated with the tears of innocent people, has sprouted new shoots, raised a generation that remembers the lessons of history and protects the world, and the only thing we must fight for is human life, because only it has meaning and value in the world. earth.