television, you can watch programs in mobile services, online cinemas and internet platforms. belarus 24 is developing its own youtube channel, community, social networks and messengers. there are three matches in the hockey extra league today. dynamo will host gomel in molodechno, the leader of the season miner will test mogilev, and in the main game on thursday the current champion metallurg in minsk will fight against the formidable youth, just in time. this fight is live, watch on tv channel belarus 5, broadcast starts at 19:20, more information from my colleagues at 15:00 on our air, all the best, congratulations to the international satellite tv...

this is a socio-political talk show in essence, today we will talk to you about the meeting of presidents alexander lukashenko and vladimir putin in st. petersburg, in fact , so i am alone, my colleague alena syrova, officially now in this city of russia, if you want to join our program and ask some questions, here is the qr code to which. you can point your mobile

phone, join the conversation, well in fact, ask questions that interest you. another qr code allows you to get to the telegram channel of our program, here you can read what both the audience and the presenter of the program think about when they are not on air. as a matter of fact, let's begin, we have an hour of talking about the union state. hello. well, you know, in fact, watching the third day of the visit and the events that are taking place in st. petersburg, uh, you just catch yourself that every day some phrase becomes the motto of this or that on a certain day. we talked, for example, on saturday that all the events that were dedicated to the anniversary of the liberation of leningrad or now st. petersburg, the besieged city, they are to a certain extent. as if they create a certain background of what

is called the mentality of the union state, we are building our union on the basis of this common victory. yesterday's story with the opening of a new arctic station, you know, such a look into the future, they seem to be talking about what, well, what is it, the presidents gathered and wished good luck polar explorers, by the way, this hour we will have communication with our polar belarusian expedition. in antarctica, today there was such an interesting step, this time showed, the president said, we walked from south to north, that is, from antarctica we returned back to st. petersburg and just talked about what was happening in the world, the most interesting thing is that again the presidents, lukashenko and putin discussed everything from the hussites to the south china sea, these are quotes from the presidential speech, naturally related specifically to the economy and...

it is the mentality, it seems to me, despite despite the fact that it seems to be peaceful, but very often we say that it is based on our common military victory, which we still have to defend with russia.

not a single state, not a single coalition of states, as an enemy, builds its interaction with these states, coalitions of states only within the framework of a mutually respectful partnership of cooperation. i don’t consider anyone as an enemy, just why i’m asking you know how it is that our president, also a year ago, in an interview with a journalist, said that russia harnesses for a very long time, and then quickly is traveling, this is approximately the same as what is happening in the world now, and well, if you remember the same blockade of leningrad and liberation, because, in fact, at that time the soviet union was fighting with spain, finland, germany and even norway, these are these countries that... took leningrad into a blockade, and in the end, after 3 years, 900 days, this blockade was broken, and naturally, when such epoch-making things are joint, and to say that we are an exclusively defensive alliance, well, maybe not at all

that’s right, although this is a purely journalistic story, because sometimes, you know, in order to prevent a conflict you have to strike first, let’s now move to st. petersburg, to my colleague.

the victory of human qualities, correct human qualities over the dirt and fear, in general, that they tried to plant on our lands. as for today, i’ll tell it like it is, well , it’s clear that in advance we journalists go out to meet the heads of state, during these 3 days everyone got used to the fact that alexander lukashenko and vladimir vladimirovich, putin are moving on the same aura, but... in general, honestly, somehow it seemed to me that even focusing on this is, to some extent , informationally uninteresting, because everything is already clear , but as practice shows, let the one who is unpredictable for his enemies win, and just today, when

it would seem that the presidents, well, 100% would arrive on one aurus, beautifully walk into the constantine palace, everyone was waiting, all the cameras were turned towards the map... already with auruses, and the prime ministers came out from there, and then an absolutely indispensable mercedes drove into the territory of the konstantinovsky palace, yes, in civilian license plates practically and behind the wheel , one of the colleagues says that putin is driving, in general, it was like that, the head of state very modestly, yes , just an igor, and the heads of state very modestly walked into the konstantinovsky palace, another point on which... i would like to draw attention to is that it’s literally half an hour there back the signing of the final results ended documents, and well, it was expected that some kind of final speech would be made, in general, everything was very laconic, there vladimir putin ended this meeting, since

the chairmanship passes to the russian federation, with an invitation to dinner, so it turns out that some... then important global things will still remain closed. doors, listen, well, here is the figure that the presidents announced: 54 billion dollars in joint trade turnover, this is such a significant amount, we are talking about the fact that under the conditions of sanctions, in principle, we manage to remain at afloat, we are not falling, we continue to develop the range of goods that we manage to supply, buy, and on top of everything, these scientific breakthroughs, which... for example, there were conversations yesterday, this is the arctic, of course, space questions that, well, we have in march , for example, the flight of our belarusian cosmonautics into space, these things, let’s say, not the economy, but the things that accompany this economy, they were voiced, for example, on the sidelines, well, yes, they are definitely sounded,

this figure is 54 billion, literally there the day before there was a bilateral meeting, right? you could see that putin said, yes, according to our information, because they count trade turnover, net sales of goods, we count goods and services, these 54 billion are, in general, goods and services. as for scientific potential and technological sovereignty, i will say without false modesty that alexander lukashenko regularly spoke about this five years ago before it generally became mainstream, that is, even when it was generally irrelevant for russian federations, when things were going well, when no one in general thought or heard about sanctions, everything could be bought and sold, then we constantly talked about what... we need, we need, we need, we need to, we need to develop our , develop our own, share technologies

, but, as they say, there would be no happiness, yes, misfortune helped, so a lot of attention will be paid to these areas in the next three years, and there we signed a decision on the development of the union state until 2026, so we'll see, but it seems to me that the vectors are already defined and visible, in in general, well... they sound on the surface, i think that in the near future, after the head of state returns from st. petersburg, we will understand on the agenda what was left behind the scenes, what we focused on, what we agreed on, i think we should expect some interesting events. that’s it, alen, we are also waiting for you in minsk, i’m letting you go, you still have to prepare the plot, so immediately after the program i will announce the material, by the way, by the way. i want to say that why am i communicating with you, this is one of these kazimas, this is a journalistic

press center, simply because the same one above is still closed, the same facility is passing through, well , the heads of state are communicating, they are still communicating there in a one-on-one format, what i want to say , answering a question that is not mine, have you talked enough, no , we didn’t talk enough, because obviously the allies have something to discuss among themselves, that’s it, see you in minsk, thank you very much.

case, very often our enemies say that there is some kind of creeping takeover of russia and belarus, again they say that they will buy up all enterprises, but at the same time we say, here again, we are talking about the fact that we have a billion-dollar trade turnover, we are talking about the fact that we are building partnerships not only in technological things, in the field of defense, in the field of high technology, in the field of education, we are building this history everywhere, to what extent are our enemies, uh, right, or... again, this is such labeling in order to explain that it cannot be good, since it is not ours. this is definitely labeling. the union of russia and belarus still remains such an inconvenient example of effective integration, they are trying to convince us that we have some kind of threat. but my thesis is that if there was any threat, they would not talk to us for 2 days. this is simply

a unique example in international politics when a delegation is given 2 whole days. what is this testimony about? that we are respected and accepted as an equal side, therefore there is no problem, no danger for us. dmitry viktorovich, last week we discussed the concept of national security, and despite the fact that there is well as if the name of national security, there are certain references to the fact that we have allies and these main allies, first of all russia, in this matter we have some, well, let’s put it this way. unique things that again distinguish us from other countries, well, relatively speaking, the agreements that great britain and ukraine signed there 2 weeks ago, and an agreement on some kind of security, when ukraine owes something, and great britain is monitoring it, here what do we have, what kind of relationship is this, well, first of all i wanted i would like to focus on the uniqueness of our

doctrinal documents, including joint doctrinal documents with the russian federation, this is coming back. the introduction of our program, that we do not consider anyone as an enemy, unfortunately, that we are now observing that ours, including our neighbors, have in their doctrinal documents that the republic of belarus, economically, is under significant influence of the russian federation, but here there is an elementary, elementary substitution of concepts, where exactly the republic of belarus is registered, the russian federation actively interacts within the framework of security and defense issues.

american base, that is, in this regard, everything is fine, we have a question of occupation, or we really cooperate to some extent, the example may not be the best, yes, like nato countries, with each other , there are more of us. close cooperation both in historical, moral, spiritual, and in matters of simply military art on joint history, joint, in essence, this is this joint history, with which again they started, well, for example, again the memory of the siege of leningrad and the adoption of some specific measures

to preserve these things in the constitution and in the concept of national security, but they very much have something in common with russia, we... are talking about that our victory is may 9 , the victory over nazi germany, it must be preserved, in fact, the president who went to st. petersburg really shows that this is important for us, these things for us do not contradict those that are included in russian documents? no, absolutely not, i would probably say more precisely, we not only talk about it, we do it, an example would be a permanent advisory body of the ministry of defense of the russian republic of belarus. federation as a joint board, here within the framework of a meeting of a joint board, where two ministers of defense, all deputies and heads of structural divisions, both the ministry of defense and the general staff, participate, always...

listen, tell me, please, well, ask about that what do you do in antarctica is probably stupid, because we really often see and hear the news that comes from you, that is, i , for example, am surprised at the scientific workload that you now have, plus everything else, this image, well, conventional press officer, when you have to give an interview, coming to minsk, being there, but in fact this is the most, let’s say, interesting thing for the press. things that you managed to do lately so that it would be interesting, let’s say, to the public, the general public, definitely, this is a purposeful

the work of the national academy of sciences and the belarusian antarctic expedition to expand the geography of research in antarctica and strengthen the country’s presence there; we have been in the antarctic treaty system since 2006: issues of strengthening our positions in this system, which includes 56 states, including all leading economies world, they are a priority for us, so the multi-day scientific expedition, which was carried out this year, is another step aimed at strengthening our presence, our interests, scientific first. queue practical interests, expanding the geography of research, i would especially note this event, well, remind me how many

kilometers this trip was, that is, it certainly caused a certain sensation here in belarus, you know, for the average person this figure may not be impressive , and the 600 km route through antarctica is, of course, surprising. to a hard-to-reach unexplored area of ​​antarctica, that is, this is not the goal itself, we are not extreme people, i always emphasize this, we have purely practical scientific interests, therefore the hike itself, yes, is a very complex event that is worked out in detail, primarily from the point of view of safety and feasibility of carrying it out.

details here is yesterday's purely utilitarian thing for you from yesterday's event, what do the russians help us with, what do we help them with? well, this is

a long history, since 1955 belarusian specialists have participated in the work of soviet antarctic expeditions, the vostok station as such is not just a point for us. on the map or information from sources that it is very harsh there conditions, our specialists wintered at this station in soviet times, everyone knows that the vostok station is the pole of cold of the earth, but few people know that the lowest temperature on the planet was recorded by our fellow countryman, vladimir karpyuk in 1983, while he was wintering , at the vostok station as a meteorologist, this is a wonderful page of our national polar history, the troubled

nineties,

a document has been built that was put on paper, we are here in the republic of belarus, in the russian federation, and here in antarctica, we are implementing these things are in practice, these are scientific research, this is security, military rescue operations, transport logistics, from this point of view this is invaluable help from russian colleagues, in the first years we were located on russian infrastructure, russian colleagues always...

responsively received us , helped conduct scientific research, now we are building our own station, even as part of the sixteenth belarusian antarctic expedition there are three specialists from the russian antarctic expedition, one team, one team, thank you very much, i know that it’s very early in the morning for you, sorry for getting up so much, just have a nice fruitful day, thank you for joining our program.

if we want to be a nation, we want to be a sovereign state, then we must take the most direct part in such key sectors of the development of human civilization, it is you and i who have built sovereignty over these 30 years, not only by shouting some slogans, but also by talking about that we are patriots, independence independence and so on, but by building new sectors of the economy, as my colleague absolutely

rightly said, by preserving industry and during this period of sanctions pressure we have something to rely on, we have raised a nation that recognizes itself as a member of the international community as a sovereign nation, but which is something to be proud of, and these are not just slogans, not only references to history, which we have great, great victories, great spiritual leaders, great historians and so on, but in this modern history we have raised generation that can say, when i was growing up, a nuclear power plant was built , during...

a convenient market that is profitable for you, cut yourself off, you understand, so i’m finishing answering your question, our main task is to live with our own heads, as we do we always thought to build a very competent, balanced policy, but our military colleagues are absolutely right when they say that we do not see enemies in the world, we extend our hand to everyone and are ready to see them as a partner, but this does not mean that our handshake is weak, we understand what if we will need to answer, we will answer, we are talking about the fact that space is one of the indicators of the development of society, for example, the day before i read news on a ukrainian public page that a ukrainian cosmonaut had returned, which means from orbit, and then

it turns out that this is a tourist who has been waiting for a flight there for a very long time, she flew off, came back, in fact , there is nothing more to be proud of, our space is belarusian, as far as we are now with... let's say , in good space shape, second, how do we does russia help to be in this form? well, you know, space is that atmosphere where its study allows us to understand what the earth is, how the planet earth developed, to understand what is happening on earth, because everything in the world is connected, what is happening in space has a great influence on our planet, so the participation of belarus in space research is of great importance.

in general, science is not only about flying into space, using space information for the interests of developing the economy of the republic of belarus, and the union state, and the world economy, this task is now being solved

us when a new way of life is being formed on planet earth. vladimir sergeevich, in fact , space and antarctica are two things that, well, let’s say, are the premium segment of any development. exclusively for belarusians, in comparison, for example, with the countries of the post-soviet space, participation in antarctic space expeditions brings what kind of income, economic, political, or something else. well, look, the arctic, antarctic, and space are the subject of international law, but the practice of recent years shows that the west is very neglects international law, and we really need to prepare...

which is security, this is today the assessment, prevention of man-made and natural disasters, their ability to prevent, cost reduction, this is the economy of our country, so... here the allied states are doing a lot, we have completed eight scientific and technical programs with roscosmos through the union state, this made it possible to create a remote sensing system for the earth, this allowed us today to control our satellite, receive information, and we are now we are working to improve the system , we are creating a constellation of satellites , that is, you can receive information online, well , we are developing nanosatellites, a whole... a whole program for the further development of space

research, which has been approved by the presidents today, we hope, in our lifetime, as you said, will be able to be implemented for our benefit, we must understand that only a few countries can engage in these technologies, the issue of security in general in the development of near-earth space is the number one issue, look today, as if from outer space - sometimes they direct the movements of the militarized... in principle, citizens must understand that

today belarus is a member of an elite club, nuclear powers, space powers, powers that are present in the arctic and antarctic, this is an elite club, only a few countries can afford , firstly, these competencies, and this is thanks , among other things, to our ally, thanks to our experience, and we hope that we will participate on the moon, we will also be a very important political segment, i still.

scientific and educational, where personnel are trained,

there are also departments in guira, bntu, we also train personnel here for astronautics. vladimir mikhailovich, well , we have already started the topic of educational competencies , you have satellites, well, like belarus , of course, we are all involved, well, just talking about the fact that the university has satellites, and well, i understand, this is really very important , i just don’t know how much fundamental research in the field of space is needed. mitso conducts it, but as i understand it, our education in russia is popular, if not, let’s say, popular from the point of view, well , as i say, the simplest things, from the point of view of scientists there is interest, you know, it should be noted that the level of trade turnover of 54 billion, it was achieved primarily thanks to the closest cooperation, well, currently in mizzou an expert center has been formed. together with our russian colleagues, we must not only make plans,

but also see the risks, both for the republic of belarus and the russian federation, one of the key risks is a shortage of personnel, and this is already generally recognized without solving this problem in in the short term, we cannot count on any breakthrough figures in the field of trade turnover; here the expert exchange of experience is a very important direction; we have a lot to achieve. strengthening the opportunity for any person in the russian federation to study in demanded specialties, but we are also interesting to russians, but let me remind you that our experience, on the initiative of the federation of trade unions of scientists mitz, in the twenty-second year, we , together with the national center, signed

a plan to reduce the shortage of workers professions, just last week we discussed that advanced experience of the republic of belarus, when...

the history that we inherited from the soviet union, and here we can say, maybe i’m saying something wrong, i think there’s a question here it’s not about how many russians come to us to study and how many people go there, it’s important for us today to train specialists who would very clearly show our belarusian specialization, it was in the period of the bssr, and today we need to preserve it. maybe to create some new industries that will allow us not to duplicate each other, and here on our territory to develop this narrow economic specialization, it already exists, and the president spoke about it, for example, drones, this topic is so alive, it as part of the import substitution program , it is important that we, a small

country, maintain our specialization, well , based on the scientific and industrial developments that we have and the specialists. this is important for us today, we, kirill, need another moment like this understand, when you often say, we have stuck something somewhere, we must understand, we have a compact economy, and we cannot occupy leading global positions in all industries, so to speak, from a position of such, you know, dominant action , but if we effectively use our bilateral, multilateral cooperation, and this allows us to ensure our economic, political and other sovereignty, that is good. therefore, even if we in the russian federation have 5, 10, 15% of the total contribution in joint projects, but this is a huge contribution, if we take, if belarus today has become one of the key trade and economic partners for russia, and we compare economies, yes, then this means that our competencies, our industry, our and the professionalism of our

employees are quite high, so we do not need you see, always reason from the point of view, roughly speaking, don’t put on... a hat, we are a central european state, we have our own interests in the world, and we must very effectively, pragmatically use our geopolitical position, ours, here one more thing, we don’t use allies , we always work plus for plus, we haven’t used a single ally, name me at least one country in europe, ukraine is the same, but the russian federation, which was not profitable to cooperate with us, is now saying , russia has somewhat compensated for our losses on the western market, what?

they know less about belarus than about some england or france, that’s how you say, yes, yes, we are a central european country, with

our own certain ambitions, but relatively speaking, in russia they simply know less about us, we talk about russia more than they talk about us, so maybe we can really make some kind of definite breakthrough in this history , talk more about ourselves, although where already, but we don’t mind, governors come to us as if they were working, i think they who fight in russia? stores for belarusian goods, belarus, friends call me from st. petersburg from kaliningrad, they say: “vadim, this plant is russian individual manufacturers, belarusian goods are simply written as made in here you say, they don’t know us , whether yours is counterfeited or not, you know, or they write , that's it, for example, the brand is russian, they write below it was made at such and such a belarusian enterprise, you can imagine, this is a reason for belarusians to be proud, before, remember, the soviet union, we looked, it was made in germany or some other country, it seemed good to us."

gdr , when people came from the west, saw how the gdr lived, imagined that the entire soviet world lived like this, that is, the soviet union, to some extent we can consider ourselves like this, tell me, a showcase of this very

union state? of course, we can consider ourselves such, i believe that a year ago the president, as part of his message to the belarusian people at the national assembly, outlined such an interesting category as cultural import substitution, and indeed we are talking not only about a cultural product, but also an educational product, an information product, directly the product that we all created. public diplomacy, here are just a few examples, over the last year , a total

of 135,000 people rested in the sanatoriums of the federation of trade unions, with 48, let me emphasize, yes, this is 38%, these are citizens of the russian federation , just a year ago, it was 38.00, that is, over the year the jump is actually 10,000 or 26%, just look, now i’m sorry that i have such a blissful story, as one of my teachers said, honey and we have corvalol. space programs, maybe there is something wrong here somewhere, i just don’t say that, we have become a little bit

about diversity, but not to talk about a showcase, the union state, its charm and quality are less i think it's necessary to talk about this showcase, first, there is a political task , it is very clearly stated, this is to drive a wedge between our states, because there is strength in unity, that was the task of tearing ukraine away, it worked out, now the task of any speculative actions will disintegrate our peoples, well, first of all, the political elites,

including security issues, where we i can give you dozens more indicators, leaders in the world, we have something to be proud of, so no one has the right to talk to us from a position of strength or from a superior position, but remembering our feat, what we saved and liberated europe, they must

speak to us respectfully for centuries. dmi viktorovich, again, an alliance with an alliance, the most important manifestation of an alliance in the army is the presence of nuclear weapons, no matter how you look at it, but in fact this is the main military alliance theme of last year, and we really say that this is definitely restraining an element from attack, this is naturally a weapon that allows us, to some extent, to feel safer both in the economy and... in science, in culture, in education, in everything, from the point of view of the military, this is really allied assistance, or is it an element of the russian troops who are here, again, remembering our enemies, the occupation, they came, brought nuclear warheads, brought their people, surrounded it all with barbed wire, are guarding and well , here i would like to draw attention to two,

two key points, the first is that this was a necessary measure, attention has repeatedly stuck on this, the second is that, in essence, this is not a deployment, it is the return of tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of the republic of belarus, and this was forced , all this must be considered as a whole, we military consider this, no matter how loud it may sound, as a measure of strategic deterrence, but this is the guarantor of our national security and our collective security within the framework of the union state, but in given the situation... the return of nuclear weapons here, this is not just a shield of belarus, we are also closing russian territory, yet this is also perfectly understood, everyone understands perfectly well that this is a single defense space of the union states, well, many people just don’t fully understand this, which is what i’m talking about, that the appearance of, let’s say, german troops near vilnius is considered preparation for exercises, and here, when the russian military appears,

it’s kind of like an occupation, although we too we understand that we are defending the territory of russia from our so-called... belarusian balcony, this again, as we said, is a substitution of the concept, we also use the military infrastructure that is located in the russian federation, but this does not mean that we we are carrying out the occupation of the russian federation, there is also a very important economic point, you see, the fact that we have now deployed tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of belarus allows us to invest more calmly, measuredly in the armed forces, strengthen the components of conventional weapons, etc., train the appropriate personnel, because we have.

future, good attitude, we are returning nuclear weapons,

dear friends, let me cordially congratulate you on today’s holiday, on your birthday, we have been following your channel for a long time and we are watching it.

we will tell you about important church dates and holidays. the church is gradually preparing us with prayerful liturgical services in this way to celebrate this holiday. therefore, this day is mainly dedicated to remembering the events associated with the birth of christ. we will introduce you to ancient relics and miraculous icons. she occupies such a special place of honor in the center of the temple, not far from the altar. with their prayers they always resort to this image, asking the mother of god to help with their needs. let's discuss issues related to the life of a modern christian. let's.