the house of importers and sviran, tell us more about these objects, what is their uniqueness? indeed, what you said is correct about the composition of our complex, it includes four objects, three objects for economic purposes, one residential object or the importer’s hut, why is it called the importer’s hut, the name is so unusual, of course, this needs to be explained, the fact is that when the steam mill was built, a lot of people came here to grind, and people... stood in line for hours, waited for their turn, so, of course, it was not very convenient, because they usually arrived in the second half of october, already in november, let’s say, it could rain, snow, people were cold, wet, and melnik noticed this problem, decided to help them, built this such a hut, a hut in which people could warm up, drink tea , listen to their clothes, spend the night if necessary, and the name of the hut came from this... queue, because in

the queue there were cart after cart, that is one owner's cart, followed by a second, third, and so on, loaded with grain, a line of steel call it a delivery, and the people who stood in it as delivery workers, this is where the name of the delivery workers’ hut came from, and as for the sviran, then the sviran, say, is also such an outbuilding, it was used for storing food supplies, cereals, grain, flour were stored there, in including... sauerkraut, pickled cucumbers, stored there, on the second floor they kept lard, meat, cheeses, warm clothes, winter clothes, casings, burnos. i know that this steam mill is a monument of industrial heritage, the beginning of the 20th century, is it still in operation? the mill for many years served people, the last time it was launched was in 1996, but after that it was not launched, that is, for 26 years, no one has run the mill.

i was looking for, in fact, it’s not worth doing this, why i ’ll explain, the fact is that over all these years of its operation, the mill experienced very high vibration, which also affected the stability of the strobe, and if you still start it, if you make an effort, let's say, to obtain the necessary mechanisms, which somewhere, say, may be missing, it would still be possible to launch it, but here the question becomes preservation of the monument itself, which is dearer to us, reveal the secrets like... which the steam mill conceals. in general, there are three floors here, each floor is endowed with some kind of processes, grain processing processes. the grain was first, naturally, brought to the entrance, then the bags were unloaded, brought to the first floor, loaded into a chain, then the bags themselves had to lift all this to the third floor, they rose using an elevator mechanism. this mechanism was started by the engine, the bags rose to the third floor.

then they were poured into a goperboy, these are such wooden funnels or buckets, the millers call them that, and from these funnels the grain already fell into the guards, let's say, the main grinding mechanisms, into the grain mill, including the grain mill - this is the mechanism that cleaned grain from bran, then the grinding itself took place in the posts, and after the grinding process, the finished flour was poured down onto the ground floor table, where it was raked into bags and...

the territory of the historical center of the ancient city with preserved monuments of architecture and archeology of the 10-20 centuries and museum objects united into one landscape and artistic composition are open to the public : the mlyn ethnographic complex, the children's museum of forest mythology, the dot museum, as well as the museum and exhibition complex, which consists of four. the hall of gabilens, created manually according to sketches by belarusian artists olga demkina and yuri piskun, based on the ancient history of zaslavl and polotsk. the next hall of the exhibition is music vyachorak, where you can see musical instruments of folk wedding ensembles that existed in different regions of belarus. a hall of temporary exhibitions in which short-term exhibitions are exhibited. from the funds

of the reserve museum and private collections, a permanent exhibition, a trading shop, late 19th, early 20th centuries, representing... small trade on belarusian lands, this is where we will look. good afternoon, uhatu. good afternoon. what is your store rich in? our shop is rich in useem. in september 2018 , the trading shop museum of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was opened in the zaslavl reserve museum. at the end of the 19th century in zaslavl, it was an ordinary place. about 14-15 shops, all of them belonged to local jews, and as usual, uh, part of the jewish house was residential, and in the second half there was a shop, well

, this is roughly the interior, and the items that we have here today , in a museum, could be in any such small-town trading store. what kind of items, well, if we take an analogy, in soviet times there were signs on stores for everyday goods, but here in such a shop in a small town, people could buy everything they needed, starting from food, sugar, salt, tea, essentials, matches, soap. well, and also everything that was necessary, these are the same samovars, also cup holders and various kinds of dishes, items also necessary in any home were presented, these are

lighting fixtures, lanterns, a bat, table lamps, kerosene lamps, as well as candlesticks , rich people could... afford to buy copper utensils, which at the end of the 19th century in belarus were made by craftsmen, the so-called kotlyars from copper plates using the punching method, they gave the shape of the dishes, well, we know that clay vessels like these, which are called glyaks, were widespread, as well as other copper utensils - ladles, teapots. drushlak, besides, now we see here irons, irons, bronze ones, on other shelves there are simpler irons, cast iron irons, coal irons, well , this is quite an interesting iron,

unusual, not everyone has used such irons, this is an iron that has been used when tailoring, tailors, items that were traded at the end of the nineteenth century were quite difficult, because they very little has survived, and some of the items were bought in antique stores, like here, for example, the presented tea boxes, vysotsky's partnership,

here is the red box, we bought all this in antique stores, but most of the items were collected during expeditions . zaslavl has 12,282 units of the main and 4,711 units of scientific and auxiliary funds. every year the foundation replenishes its collections. belarusian little dyvans or little ones are an interesting phenomenon. art. these are large format images made oil or homemade glue paints on a textile surface, linen, wool or a mixed nature. to create images , free brush painting and stenciling are used. malyavankas were

widespread throughout belarus starting from the end of the 19th century, but they were most popular in the thirties and especially the fifties of the last century. these products are...

dedicated to this type of folk painting. how many halls are there in the museum? our museum has two hall we are now in the permanent exhibition hall, it in turn is divided into two sections, and these sections are dedicated, of course, to the most famous names, these are elena kish and iyazp drazdovich, and of course, the changing exhibition hall in order to periodically show everything that remains.

mm it turned out to be easier to paint, paint became available, it was bright enough, and so at first - again, most researchers are sure that at first it was girls, women who started - painting these carpets, having looked at the technology, when you can make stamps, but with one stamp - or stencil you can apply many beautiful colors , we used this, and with a brush - which was usually made of bristles, small details. painted on, these carpets were needed in order to complement this

beautiful colorful ensemble that was already on the bed, these are bedding, these are beautiful valances, everything else, but it must be said that these are utilitarian functions, but somehow this happened, that these carpets have acquired another quality, they have become like this a kind of wish for happiness in the house, very... many simply said this when hanging the carpet over their bed: happiness. if we talk about the storyline, what is typical for the drawings and what are the most famous works? the painted carpet arose as a replacement for the embroidered one. the women embroidered what they knew well, always flowers, some kind of strange birds, peacocks are very common, then pigeons are a must, so it all started very simply with the one around the perimeter.

residents who still knew this family, she was born at the end of the 19th century, even the date her birth, there are two dates of her birth, but everyone notes that they had a large family, the family was friendly and most importantly talented, everyone knew how to draw, there are memories that her father loved elena, spoiled her, brought her pencils so that she could draw, well, when

she started drawing painted carpets, no one can say for sure, but she began to paint them. immediately in her own way, but we can also say that elena kish was such a talent, such nuggets, she collected some images that sank into her soul, she, she began to put together plots from them, she drew so amazingly, so wonderfully that for people it was just such an illustration of the biblical paradise, what are the features of the work of izep drazdovich, his talent lies in the fact that...

in 1984, it was published in yugoslavia a world encyclopedia of naive art, which presents 800 names of artists from 50 countries, among them elena kish. original in subject matter, her works have no analogues in belarusian folk art. malevanki are considered one of the first in our country phenomena of mass culture with characteristic regional characteristics. professional artists organically combined special techniques of the people. aesthetics, and artists from the people or primitivists in naive painting embodied the fantastic world of the klingent tale. the painted dewans are included in the list of historical and cultural values ​​of belarus.

the first thing i learned was rehearsing ballet dancers.