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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  February 4, 2024 3:05am-3:21am MSK

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presented here in museums could be in any such small-town trading shop, what items, well, if we take an analogy, in soviet times there were signs on stores for everyday goods, then here in such a small-town shop people could buy everything they needed, starting from products, sugar... salt, tea, basic necessities - matches, soap, and also everything that was necessary, these are the same samovars, also cup holders and various kinds of dishes, items also necessary in in any home, these are lighting fixtures, lanterns, a bat, tabletop...
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vessels - which are called glyaks, and other copper utensils - ladles, teapots, drushlak, in addition, now we see here irons, bronze irons on other shelves , there are simpler ones - irons - cast iron, coal, well, this is quite an interesting iron, unusual, not all irons are like that. used, this is an iron, which
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was used when sewing clothes by tailors, and where did all these exhibits come from? in the process of picking collections, objects were collected in different places, during expeditions we traveled all over belarus and some objects, for example, like the bronze cups standing there, were found, now that... the question arose about creating an exhibition to fully present the objects that were traded at the end the nineteenth is quite difficult, because very few of them have survived, and some of the items were bought in antique shops, like there, for example, there are tea boxes, the vysotsky partnership, here is a red box, we bought all this in antique shops.
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well, most of the items were collected during expeditions. at the moment, the fund of the historical and cultural museum of the zaslavl reserve includes 12,282 units of the main and 471 units of scientific and auxiliary funds. and every year the foundation replenishes its collections. belarusian malyavany dyvans or malyavanki are an interesting phenomenon in art. these are large-format images made with homemade oil or glue paints on a textile surface, linen, wool or a mixed type. to create images free brush painting and stencil method are used. malyavankas were widespread throughout belarus, starting from the end of the 19th century, but most notably.
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they were popular in the thirties and especially the fifties of the last century. these products were once a gift of happiness in belarusian villages before a wedding. for the beauty and harmony of ideal plots and plant motifs, people affectionately called them little ones. the initials of the customer, rather than the author, were often included in the composition. in the historical and cultural museum reserve in zaslavl, the malyavanka museum opened in 2023. the unique collection of little davans was collected over.
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expedition and as a result we now have a huge collection of these painted carpets, but as for the museum itself, we need to remember our employees who started on this. work back in the late nineties and early 2000s. yuri alenidovich malash was the author of the first concept of an institutional art museum. well, already in 2017-2018, when we already knew that it would be here, in this building location of the museum, we adapted this concept to modern conditions. what makes the museum unique? firstly, the building itself has an interesting history: in the 16th century, zaslavel belonged to the family. children's, and here, in this place, there was a palace and park ensemble, the most luxurious, this building is the outbuilding of this palace, there were six children's, and presumably it was, well, the so-called hermitage, there was a palace library, there was an art gallery, some
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theater or musical evenings were held here, so we can safely say that art has returned here within these walls, the second well... and of course, a changing exhibition hall in order to periodically show everything that remains in our funds. how many exhibits were you able to collect for the collection? now we have more than 280 painted carpets from all over belarus. what role did the belarusian
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little girl play in the peasant house? it was necessary to decorate the wall and it was necessary for the wall to become a little warmer, because these painted carpets appeared nearby. beds, at first these carpets were embroidered, well and here - conditions were such that it turned out to be easier to paint , paint became available, it was bright enough, so - at first - again, most researchers are sure that at first it was girls, women who began to paint these carpets, having looked at the technology, when stamps can be made , you can use one stamp or stencil to create many colors. apply beautiful ones, use this, and then use a brush, which is usually made of bristles, to paint on small details, these carpets were needed in order to complement this one - so beautiful and colorful the ensemble that was already on the bed, these are
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the bedding, these are beautiful valances, everything else, but it must be said that these are utilitarian functions, but somehow it happened that these carpets were purchased. and one more quality, they became such a unique wish for happiness in the house, many simply said so, hanging the carpet over their bed: happiness. if we talk about the storyline, what is typical for the drawings and what are the most famous works? the painted carpet arose as a replacement for the embroidered one; women embroidered what they knew well, always flowers, these were some kind of birds, exotic birds, peacocks are very common . then pigeons are a must, so it all started very simply with the fact that there was such a flower border along the perimeter, and with the same stamps and stencils they made exactly the same flowers in the center, that’s how the plots began to take shape little by little, of course, girls always dream of love, so that two
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doves, two swans - this was almost always present on painted carpets, then peacocks were added, but these are the most recognizable subjects. they had a big family, the family was friendly and most importantly, talented, everyone knew how to draw , there are memories that her father loved elena , spoiled her, brought her pencils so that she could draw, but when she began to draw painted carpets, no one can say for sure, but she began to draw them immediately
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in her own way, but we can also say that elena kish was such a talent, such a nugget, she collected some images.
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with characteristic regional characteristics, professional artists organically combined special techniques with folk aesthetics, and artists from the people or the primitivists in their naive paintings embodied the fantastic world of the said people. painted devans are included in the list of historical and cultural values ​​of belarus.
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the classic did not mention what is necessary, what is most necessary, so each of our
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participants decides for himself whether mathematics is either literature, history or geography. the intellectual show “i know” is on air. my name is vasya chekhov. and i, yulia pertsova. i believe that in addition to knowledge, our participants need attitude, concentration, and the ability to pull themselves together at the most necessary moment. let's see who of our participants mastered it better than others. with these skills, we present to you today's players. before the game started, we asked each of the guys to write their own description. so, welcome. denis donetsk, gymnasium number 3 of the city of bobruisk, named after metropolitan filoret vakharameyev. purposeful, self-confident, persistent english teacher elena anatolyevna sovkova. mikhail pogonin, gymnasium number one of the city of novopolotsk. playing the guitar and his english teacher marina vasilievna burak. arina koreysha - ushachi
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high school, reserved, responsible, purposeful. and the teacher of the belarusian language and literature elena vasilyevna tikhonovova. daniil orlov, gymnasium of the city of logoisk. an inquisitive, kind, hardworking class teacher , mathematics teacher, veronika mikhailovna leshchinskaya. andrey terenya, secondary school no. two cities of stolbtsy, an excellent student, winner of the olympiad in academic subjects and creative competitions, a young football player, and his class teacher, mathematics teacher, grozhina gennadievna kireeva. maria sachevka, secondary school number 5, city of pruzhany, never gives up, positive, inquisitive and conscientious class teacher, german language teacher, tatyana alekseevna pustozvonova, ilya ladygin, secondary school number 14 of the city of mozyr. and the motto in life: don’t stress, you need to be happy, and educational psychologist yulia aleksandrovna zelimova.
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mikhail lukashkov, gymnasium number 56 of the city of gomel named after vishnevsky, smart, mischievous and inquisitive, mathematics teacher, alexander alexandrovich gavrilyuk. bogdan bortsevich, secondary school number 39 named after lebedev, city grodno. mathematics is like his best friend; he is no stranger to winning. and his class teacher. and social science elena vladimirovna dimida. kirill doktorov. secondary school number 73 in minsk named after shmirev. curious, smart and funny. and primary school teacher irina stanislavovna medvedskaya. dmitry grigorenia, secondary school number 200 in minsk. an erudite book lover and...

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