amines, organic acids. it seems that everything is the same as what they do. and an exciting moment. instead of the usual phenol, benzene was used as the basis. it was he who gave the desired result. formation of paleamide resin, from which fiber can be obtained. the silence of the laboratory was broken by applause, everyone rejoiced at the success, their joint success. obtaining coprolactam, thanks to which it became possible to obtain threads.

but we also receive threads, polyamide and anide and cord fabrics, more than one and a half thousand items of products that can release. the product line is truly the widest. you all like to drink mineral waters and so on, so the carbon dioxide that is used produces national nitrogen. we have such a product called hydroxine sulfate, this is a substance that is used in the production of video films. in the sixties, seventies, all...

and to this day, the bulk of world consumption is accounted for by fiber threads. on april 20, 1967, the state quality mark was officially established in the soviet union. stimulating quality improvement and

efficiency of social production. the first in the soviet union to receive this badge of honor was the product of the belarusian enterprise of union significance, the grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant. ugly nitrogen was famous throughout the post-soviet space, well, the world, in principle, was that the quality of our products always remained at their best, and, for example, the quality of our koprolokhtam was always high. our competitors were able to repeat it decades later, but we achieved it initially, the plant that was built in the early sixties, it is still a flagship, it produces products not only for domestic production, but also exports its products, apparently, this was probably again a well-made decision on time, the results of this decision are affecting today.

released the first batch of synthetic fiber. another azotchem enterprise began producing much-needed household chemicals, liquid fertilizers, and various types of consumer goods. the time of great chemistry marked the beginning of the construction of large industrial enterprises in almost all regions of the republic. the products of which, decades later, are still in demand and recognizable throughout the world. among the leaders is still

grodnoazot, about 60% of the domestic market, 40% of exports. we used to cover the whole world, we were even in the united states. people's republic of china, we supply a lot of products to latin america, we supplied a lot of products to africa, our enterprise is among the best, it’s hard to knock us out of the list of leaders, then it was difficult to imagine how unique products can be released.

for the first time, for the first time, for the first time, these words apply to every chemical industry enterprise that began its history in the distant sixties. they still make up a significant part of the belarusian economy. are her pride.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today we’ll talk about how much a square meter of overhaul costs, who collects money for it, and what business looks like based on membership fees. go! things will change soon in belarus housing code. the draft law with amendments has already been adopted in the first sitting of representatives of the national assembly and has undergone public discussion. now his...

rules for maintaining multi-storey buildings. the greatest resonance in the media space was caused by information that some owners' associations may lose their status, as well as the right of residents to collect money from their own bank accounts for major repairs of houses. according to the new rules, they will have to deposit these funds into the accounts of local executive bodies, like this make a state housing and communal services organization. not everyone liked this prospect. people thought that they wanted to... take away their right to spend on additional utilities, that they would be prohibited from deciding for themselves how many times a week they would have their entrance cleaned, or that they would not be allowed to collectively purchase new year's garlands for the facade. there have even been statements online that changes to the housing code will worsen the living conditions of people who

do not use the services of standard housing. and now about how it will actually be, but in order. in belarus, 180 million square meters are inhabited by people. and for them there are still two main options for managing the operation of housing: the first is through state housing and communal services organizations. they are in every region of the country. these are complexes where people responsible for supplying drinking water, heating, repairing entrances and benches, servicing elevators, removing garbage, planting bushes, flowers, and so on work. there are 150 such organizations in the country. considering that we have district 118, plus the administrations of large cities are enough to manage the life of high-rise buildings. moreover, for this purpose, each housing and communal services organization has subordinate contractors, zhesy, zheki, zheu and other performers to whom we come. for help in the event of a domestic disaster. which house to attach to which housing and communal services organization is decided by the local executive committee.

residents of the house simply receive a group of specialists who are responsible for the well-being of their life. the bill for the services of this group of specialists, affectionately called by the residents, is paid every month. the second option for apartment owners is to get together with the whole house and decide together that they will manage their life themselves, almost without state help. if there is a majority at a general house meeting. residents vote for this option, they create an owners’ association, choose its board and chairman, and solve all the everyday problems of their home themselves. in this case, the owners' association is registered in the unified state register of legal entities, and the residents of the house pay two allowances every month: the first is the same as for residents of houses on the balance sheet of the housing and communal services. the second contains the price of additional utilities that are not included in the standard package. contributions to the salary of the chairman and accountant, without whom such an organization has no right

to operate. at the same time, those who choose self-government are forced to hire workers, plumbers, electricians, and household issues to carry out larger sums taken out of their pockets than those who pay according to the standard. but they can, through joint efforts, provide themselves with more comfortable living conditions, repair entrances more often, change doors and porches, clear snow at least every day, install barriers, and equip children’s rooms. sites. no one is going to take away the right to manage their lives from homeowners, it’s just that recently there have been too many complaints about this form of management. we have already said above that there are 180 million square meters of apartment housing in the country, 120 million are served by state housing and communal services organizations, 60 million square meters are apartments, and residents look after their living space themselves. through an owners' association. we have 10,500 of them and 44% of them

exist only on paper. they have not performed their functions for a long time. so as not to leave people without communal benefits, their responsibilities, government agencies were forced to take over, and the legal entities of these partnerships simply hang in the unified state register, because it is much more difficult to liquidate such an entity than to create it. some of those organizations that have not stopped working are also receiving a barrage of complaints from people. either they are told to collect money for services that none of the residents asked for, then they use general money for the private interests of one of the board members, or because of debt they do not repair the roof or water supply system, or they do not turn on the heating, people need immediate help, there is no time to deal with their private management structure and the government body , at the collective requests of residents, has to transfer the high-rise building to one of the housing and communal services departments and solve the problem. this has been happening for many years, and the new edition of the home. code will simply allow frozen legal entities to be liquidated according to a simplified scheme: if the partnership does not

operate for 3 months, the executive committee notifies the tax office of all interested parties, and then starts the liquidation. the point is that it's far not all residents of high-rise buildings themselves chose to manage the housing stock through an association of owners; many were not asked at all; the association was created by developers even at the stage of construction of houses and residents when moving in. they were faced with a fact, in this house there is such a scheme: here is the chairman, love, pay. the chairmanship has been turned into a business. one person can occupy this position in five or even ten high-rise buildings at once. being a chairman does not mean sitting somewhere. a person in this position must organize meetings residents, voting, finding contractors to carry out the decisions of these voting, concluding agreements with them, informing people about them, creating an estimate of income and expenses. it's all huge. workload, and of course, the chairman of the boards in ten houses does not have time to fulfill his duties

for any of them, and people, faced with a mess in their own homes, go for help to the executive committees, the ministry of housing and communal services and the presidential administration. therefore, in the updated housing code there will be a norm which will limit the number of houses where one person can be the chairman of the owners' association. there were proposals to set a limit of one house per person. but there are partnerships so small that they cannot afford to pay a decent salary to an entire chairman every month. he must raise somewhere else to reach an adequate amount of earnings. everything stated above concerns only the residential complexes of their analogues, which actually do not work or work with violations; those that properly perform their functions provide people with comfort allow them to expand the horizon of their communal paradise, no one will bother. on the contrary, government contractors are always ready

to carry out utility work in high-rise buildings at reasonable prices, the residents of which have taken over the management of everyday processes. a... for the future, our legislators are building a system that will allow private companies to take over the organization of the maintenance and operation of residential buildings, and at the same time will not allow this area to be turned into a business that is profitable for the organizers and unprofitable for them. ordinary citizens. in the future, we will have three options for managing everyday issues of residential development, through state housing and communal services organizations, through an owner's association and through private management companies. changes in the scheme of deductions for capital repairs were especially actively discussed online. now the owners' association is collecting funds for this expense item and storing them in their bank accounts. housing and communal services organizations take residents of their high-rise buildings for major repairs for 21 kopecks. per square meter of housing per month they dump them

to the general account of local executive bodies. twice a year, in spring and autumn, all of the country's apartment buildings are inspected by a commission that decides whether it is time to overhaul the building or not. typically , a house needs its first major renovation 40 years after construction. at the same time, they inspect all houses without exception, both those where housing and communal services are in charge, and those that live under the management of an association of owners, and situations often arise when a house with a private management system needs repairs, in the accounts where the money for it should be, it turns out it's empty, no they collected it, they didn’t collect it. they were generally used for other needs. the state cannot leave people in a building that is uninhabitable. it is also considered unacceptable to charge them the full cost of reconstruction, because funds for major repairs are taken from a common pot into which the residents of houses under the wing of the housing and communal services dumped. the new edition of the housing code will oblige the owners' association to transfer money for major repairs to the same accounts where

residents of houses managed by the housing and communal services organization accumulate their funds. by the way, many of them do. for a long time and voluntarily, therefore the upcoming changes in the housing code did not arouse any emotions in them. both categories of payers will be charged contributions at the same rate; when the time comes for a major rework, there will be no need to collect the bottom line for the renovation of houses with a private control system, and then cover the gaps in the accounts from the budget. a major overhaul of one square meter of housing now costs about 260 rubles. for residents during the entire period between renovations. time it takes to save up about 100 rubles per square, the rest is paid by the state, that is, the amount for the square consists of 40% of the tenant's contributions and 60% of budgetary funds. the updated housing code will work to ensure that this imbalance does not become even more pronounced. look at

new laws more broadly, they are always aimed at protecting some group of society, it’s just that this time you are not in... therefore, do not feel the need for change, do not take yourself more than you can bear. the institution of hiring workers was created precisely in order to divide labor; if you take on 10 things, you won’t succeed in any of them, and don’t waste time on meaningless worries. the communal paradise of the 21st century has freed us from everyday problems, especially if these experiences are dictated by a lack of information about new laws. i am marina karaman and what will change for the residents. we figured out russian high-rise buildings, everything is clear, see you later,

we catch the song of herodim. it is possible for everything to change, the forests are not fallen , not to be seen in the smoke of spring, the rain is clear, only this life will not be for hours, it will be an eternal life, as it is, bright words in the native language, a monthly strain on the grass, and no matter how you live this is not a great fox, tykh, kamu aichyn. the pain is great, there is joy, it means budze's song, budze's song for iradzime. live,

you are watching the news now in the studio olga kalaerova, hello, belarus is strengthening its presence in central asia. a very busy agenda and results of the official visit of our president to uzbekistan. alexander lukashenko had negotiations with the leader of this country, as shavkat mirziyoyev himself noted.