we have a lot of people monitoring, mind you, the federation of trade unions of belarus carried out their monitoring in january, they collected a rating by region, how much does a set of products cost for a family of four, the minimum , in the mogilev region, and this is great, it’s the cheapest, well, accordingly, minsk remains our most expensive city. elena nikolaevna, how would you comment? and what was included in this basket of products? what is the minimum product? yes, we have a lot of inspectors,

regulators check us, and we are a trade union we check as buyers, so we come , we look at what is available in stores, we are not tied to a specific name, that is, who the manufacturer is, we look at what is more valuable at what price and look, first of all, these are the products that are the most in demand among the population and which are on the table of every belarusian, well, the basket that came out specifically is 60, about 60% of 60 groups of goods.

sometimes this is a more significant gap, sometimes it is less, why is this so, for ordinary people , explain why this is so, why they are different in price, this is delivery, wait, each region has its own producers, we take dairy products, and there are enterprises in each region that are aimed at this, and delivery logistics, of course, it is closer to its region and this is connected with mikhailovich’s logic, it turns out that from orsha you need to go to the mogilev region to buy goods, because it’s cheaper, well, i don’t think quite so, you see a small gap there, almost yes...

it was 1.740, you know, this is the average for the hospital, of course, what a set of products food, including, well, demand justifies supply, the more we buy, the more in demand the product, the different the premium may be, but march is very strict, we saw this last year, especially for social goods, they controlled these premiums if we saw that there was something in some store somewhere, and we are looking at the 137th district of our country, we are looking at convenience stores and chain stores, we are passing this information on to the state control committee in march. they are looking at what caused this increase, but for us it is also important that this, if there is a justified increase, so that it divides evenly, so that something goes to the network, something goes to processing, but so that our those who grow productive farmers receive from this, well, then i have a different question, if we are talking about , that there is also logistics, here is alexander mikhailovich, well, in vitebsk there is excellent milk, and the region in general, like a governor, it is clear that each governor will probably have his own approach, but then we can close it, here i’m not taking anything out of vitebsk, me and milk.

we choose, of course, so that it is not redundant, but so that there is enough, so that the supply in each subject is sufficient so that buyers who have attachments to this network, trade, object,

so that they are constant, are confident that in any time they come, they can get this ruler.

they have already been brought up by life to the fact that they should have a choice, an offer, they should have a good price, good representation, and, accordingly, a good mood, yes this is all true, and we are certainly moving along this path, of course, for everyone, losing receipts inside an object is a big problem, it’s called losing receipts, but there is a certain critical number of people, for example , he understands, i can serve there.. 2 million people or no? you know how until the last visitor and even until the last , i apologize in support, i’ll say, literally maybe a year and a half ago there was this almost at the level of a scandal, when out of fourteen types of drinking milk

there were seven left on the shelf, it immediately signaled that the network was not provide the required quantity and so on, although it seemed to be temporary. within the framework of resolution 713, because we have already - let's say, maximum trade markups have already been applied, and uh, let's say, in the twentieth year the doctrine of national food security was approved, which recommended maximum trade markups , taking into account the specifics of the population that we

serve, we understand that taking into account the income of the population, and what are the specifics of the population that we serve for that, well , let’s say, we are different from chain retail due to the fact that 70% of our facilities are located in predominantly all areas and yes, that’s why today we are focused on serving villages and let’s say, taking into account the income of the population is a little less in the villages, so we were already regulated by exactly the doctrine that was approved in in the twentieth year , and before that, that is, for you, the resolution already had everything, yes, yes, so here, let’s say the resolution, it probably played into equal conditions, they put all the players and subjects and producers in the commodity distribution network, because like today they are the same inflationary processes...

but i will say that the president supported the legal act that we developed, this is to return benefits to all business participants who operate in rural areas, this is a fifty percent exemption for paying value added tax, this is a simplified alienation of real estate for the acquisition of real estate, this is a preferential tariff for electricity, which will be at the level of practical cost, and this, of course , will slightly improve the situation for those business entities that operate in rural areas, okay?

everything is available here, but it’s not available, fish is staying in price, meat, well, there’s a slight increase in meat, well, let’s say it’s also holding up, rising prices for eggs, that is , we always get eggs higher and higher, it seems to me that we have enough farms, but in connection with what i grew up, where does all this money go, god forbid, it goes to the budget, i’m a working person, in principle, my salary is more than 3.00, i go to 6-7 stores, pepper is expensive. if there are 16 here and 11 there, well, let it be 13, everywhere,

everywhere, the price is inexpensive, the quality is good, the meat and baby food is very cheap, in china it is very, very expensive, compared to europe , of course, our prices are much lower, dairy, meat products, it’s all much more expensive than here, i’m here for the second week now, i’m leaving home tomorrow , where are you from, how much does a food basket usually cost, well, if... how much does a food basket cost , lately around 50 rubles maybe cheese,

some sausages, fermented milk products, well , something from a bakery for three for family somewhere, well, 50 rubles, if that’s the case everyday, dairy, bakery, it's 15 rubles, well, 70, 60, 150 rubles minimum, but what is your average check at a grocery store? previously , you got an average bill, well, it was 30 rubles, but with three children, now it’s 50 and tomorrow you have to go again, compared to greece, of course, it’s very expensive here, i buy fish, trout is 35 rubles a kilo, don’t i i can buy a fish for 10 euros, everyone says that oh it’s growing, oh it’s growing, well , the pension is growing, salaries are growing, the stores are good, there’s a choice, i think for every budget. a with the support of the state, i say that even pensioners, those who do not work

, can choose anything and even treat themselves with some goodies, in principle the prices are adequate, the only thing, of course, the vegetables are surprised by the price too much, i wonder why it is belarusian cucumbers that are, for example, more expensive than bananas that were brought from ecuador, they just mentioned how much the basket has risen in price by... 50-70 rubles. and i caught myself thinking that i don’t think like this, i can’t analyze it, but when you go shopping, you feel that somehow the price of the basket , yours specifically, has risen in price, let’s analyze it differently , look, we looked at the third quarter of last year along with the statistics, what happened, and food costs for a family of four people, two adults, two children, amounted to memory, i say, 37%, industrial goods occupied 35, services 25, well, we look at the main thing, we look.

now this basket is for a family of four out of the mandatory amount, in our opinion it’s already 1.9 rubles, but this is the amount we got, it was 687 before october month, look , what i’m just talking about now, incomes have increased, the quality of food products, people have begun to buy more and better goods, i’m now talking about what happens when prices rise,

people, on the contrary, shrink, that’s right, they start buy cheaper food products in our country.

in all groups of cheap goods, but people want today, we are not talking about premium, we are talking about higher quality goods, because is there a structural shift within the consumption of carts, relatively speaking, that’s what which is what we see, if you look at the statistics, how much is sold there, for example, food, meat there, how much there is, and so on, well, maybe last year doesn’t quite show, but nevertheless, we now have just... the level sales of non-food groups, it practically did not change, that is, we didn’t eat more , we just became something better, something more expensive , instead of pork , we began to eat more beef, and so on, but we see how tribiskaya is actively what alekseyvich said, 18.5% of retail turnover, this is exactly an indicator that bisk activity has increased, or at least recovered

to some level, we see that in the non-food segment they began to buy more durable goods, this suggests that there is some kind of overheating there, everyone went to buy refrigerators with the additional salary , which grew by 11% in real terms, by 20% in nominal terms, no, we simply restored a certain level of 2121, if you look at the non-food segment there are actually the same number of refrigerators or there machines are consumed by our population, but just these structural changes, they really exist inside, natalya sergeevna, you know what, convince me, please, i want to know all the mechanisms, like the network...

let's see, no, the network is happy, but you know that according to this scheme, yes, it’s definitely very difficult to stand on the shelf, you can imagine, well, barham produced, two trucks were brought, and then what? but the buyer is still looking for it and he doesn’t know about it, he doesn’t know its quality, we have a representative of barkhim, please barkhim hasn’t been working with these methods

for two or three years, this is not a method, this is clear, if we want to work with retail, well, this is wrong, we go to contract companies, we are careful, this is not about what path you take, i i’m talking about imagery, about whether the network is interested in the appearance of more belarusian.

to some extent , our retail is working more closely with domestic manufacturers on this, but at the same time , what we see at the end of last year is that the share of domestic goods has generally decreased in the food group it increased a little by 0.7% points, but in the non-food group we decreased and quite decently now we will now return to this issue, we often give the floor to people on the air, because this is the task, the topic is popular, and questions from our viewers: why are prices for repairs quoted in dollars or how are prices for belarusian clothes regulated? alexey igorevich, i don’t know why they call it in dollars

, i don’t call it in dollars or count it, but how the allowances are regulated is absolutely clear, 713 describes everything, children have a 35% premium as the maximum possible, i remember 55 from memory, these are adult goods, which, everything is clearly established for trade, is not in the law. they have the opportunity to increase it either depending on the established norms of 0.3% per month, or if they need more of this, then they already go with an economic justification to the relevant government agency, in exceptional cases they can be allowed to do this, plus everything else a simplified principle has been introduced notification for new goods, new collections, they simply notify the government agency about that they released a new product, made such and such a price... as we see, after the regulation started working, its supporters

ryazanov, hello, tell me a few words , there are more, we have an expert, ekaterina , on this topic on regarding the regulationists, how did you figure that out? hello, yes, indeed, we conducted twice studies on the perception of price regulation, how did they ask it and noted it positive? we asked, asked the question, do you support price regulation measures in belarus, that’s right, yes, about a third do not know how pricing is regulated in general, later we asked in general whether they support price regulation both in belarus, and whether they generally know about price regulation as such, here it must be said that it’s just that many people don’t know about how regulation happens in general, this is the question that everyone seems to think that everything is decided by the market, this is such a very populist opinion, it is what it is.

the average consumer should not, should not , immerse himself in the mechanism that quite complex, constantly changing, as we discussed in the first part, for which march is responsible, for which any

retel fights. provided statistical data regarding the level of wages, but there is , say, a subjective assessment, that is, what people have enough money for, and so, as a rule, the majority notes that they have enough money to purchase food, clothing, yes, but durable goods they already cause - it’s like a car, well , conventionally, well, a refrigerator, for example, a refrigerator, that is, it’s already gone, it’s actively began to stimulate is already continuing to do this and we will do this

to stimulate consumption and

versions of the resolution, a maximum growth limit per month has been established, that is , 0.3%, which can be increased and nothing should be agreed upon, without going anywhere, for fruit products it is seasonal factor , a slightly different mechanism works there, 3.5% compared to the level of last year, the same month, if these parameters are met, then there is no need to go anywhere, but we still retained the mechanism in case of some shocks, if something it really happens, well, relatively speaking for coffee imports, yes.

we go to cute belarusian-style shops and are simply surprised at the prices, it’s only three laras, only 8 rubles. zeva three layers, throat , three layers, in total, that’s about seven lari , we came to the long-awaited milk, and milk costs 70 lari, and somewhere around 60 lari, and very little, in general there is even cheaper, but the milk doesn’t give me while there has been peace in botum for a year and a half, i can’t stand the prices, they hammer it.

is there a crisis somewhere, is there anything else that could affect the fact that we have a store? in a wide sense, of course, logistics problems in the world certainly affect prices, well , you and i have already experienced this more than once, starting in the twentieth year, when all the supply chains simply broke down, and it’s just business, it’s the business that is looking for opportunities and just trade is exactly the example when they are forced to look for those logistics routes enough. twice, i mean only that route,

well, according to various expert estimates, the cost of a certain freight has risen in price on which one it was, but if you look structure, what kind of cargo moved there and how they are reflected in our country. taking into account the sanctions restrictions, of course, this route was already less used for our purposes, and just the same, oddly enough, now analysts fueled this interest in early january, they said that the cost of fraglets was two to three times, otherwise will grow more, just recently i came across reviews, new analysts say that the ship continues to sail, except for two continents, the american ones. and european ones, tell me, let us return to the issue of regarding the share of domestic and the share of imported , and the development of this topic with the red moth, it is necessary to develop domestic and the same tomatoes, and there is a corresponding instruction from the head of state on tomatoes and cucumbers to ensure that our country meets the full

needs of our country in the off-season period, this is this is classic import substitution, and that’s exactly what we said in the first part, when, if you remember, from year to year the cost of a cucumber there always reached 10 rubles, even on average. now look at the belarusian cucumber, well done, ours belarusian producers began to grow it almost all year round in december and now cucumber 7, well, 7 and a half, it never failed, and there for 12 rubles, when you said some russian appeared there, well, how did it appear, so called disappeared, that’s twenty the fourth year, the year of quality , respectively, and the quality of our products will be further increased, so that the consumer votes, as he says. to our market, they offered

to our partners, for example, china, russia, they aggressively, so to speak, went quite far the product that you can buy or that you are satisfied with in terms of consumer qualities, and, accordingly, our... manufacturers have not been able, so to speak, to reorient themselves to produce those goods that the market needs, well, on the other hand, let’s also support our workers, manufacturers, here one small but very important point is missed: market volumes, the cost of products produced by a large russian or chinese company, when more volume is produced, what is involved, they have the cost of this products are much lower than ours, we still supply ours to our market, those who still capture the russian market and promote it further win. i’m 100% sure that this is a matter of marketing, if there was an opportunity to try a belarusian product, that’s how it was with belarusian cosmetics, in general, remember who believed in belarusian mascara, no one, uh, now, i’m not, i’m not even in duyutifree i look at no

foreign ink, why, if i have five belarusian ones at home, they paint exactly the same, as soon as this quality, i’m in i’ll go to the belarusian network and look for belarusian mascara, on the other hand, you ’ve seen a lot of advertisements for belarusian mascara, right? yes , it’s about marketing, and it doesn’t have to be massive, it doesn’t have to be on billboards, it doesn’t have to be on television, it should be targeted, cool, i ’ll add about this, because without advertising, sales become more boring, you definitely need to call for an initiative, a responsible initiative, to understand that the product is super, and it needs to be brought to the wider market, if the network is going for it, i came to the store and they gave me a small bag. with they said that you’ll wash everything off with powder, i’ll come back next time and buy it, but this doesn’t happen with whites. many of us generally believe that advertising, we have such an exceptional product, advertising doesn’t require, well, that is, it turns out that the state gives a platform, then we’re like yes, everything depends on people, everything depends on people, absolutely

true, and to put it even more simply, the market is not a bazaar and in no country in the world is there such a thing that the market regulates itself, we already talked about this in the studio, this is a fable that in europe or america sellers and manufacturers they just agree among themselves, my colleague veronica... i studied the world experience, we will now look at the plot. in many developed countries of the world, mechanisms are used to stabilize the price situation on the food market, as well as on the drug market. means, for example, the swedish economic model is based on a system of additional prices. products that fall into this category have special red price tags. the state strictly regulates purchase prices for agricultural products; the price level for foodstuffs. thus, approximately 30% of all products and up to 90% of meat are sold in stores at discounted prices set by the regulatory authority. in japan , about 20% of consumer prices are regulated by the government. including for grains, meat and milk, electricity, gas, education and

medical care. in spain , pricing control is exercised in relation to essential goods, as well as goods produced and supplied by monopolies. the situation is similar in denmark. the austrian ministry of economics has the right to introduce price regulation for a period of up to 6 months, and for any product or type of service. in france there is a fixed law. for books, they also set a maximum rent ceiling per square meter; in 2020, during covid , prices for hygiene products were limited. in order to reduce the level of inflation in the country, the french ministry of finance has to regularly bow to private companies that actually control the domestic energy market with a request to limit the upper ceiling on fuel prices. for example, last year it was installed in 1.99 euros per liter. we agreed with...

industries, primarily energy, public transport services, the trend continues now: companies, together with investors, often make a fuss at the next price revision, saying that they do not have the opportunity to continue to work effectively, persuading the regulator to make concessions. as a result , it is almost always possible to achieve the required indicators by reducing the size of the resulting margin. what about prices in germany? for some reason, we often focus on this , our first-hand opinion tells expert. i lived in germany for 20 years and for 15 years i didn’t think about prices at all, specifically the first case - it was when the corona started and some products disappeared here, some went up in price and then when a special operation began on... there was just such an inflationary explosion here, although

our government says that not everything is so scary, something is even falling here, but when you go into a store and see those goods that have been there for 15 years, for example, here is a simple example , there red, salted fish cost 200 g there, always 2.99, it’s been there for 15 years it cost 2.99, now it costs five, for example, and the fact that refueling has become incredibly expensive is already so. it’s clear, that is, when i came here, gasoline cost 1 euro, now it costs 80 euros, 90 euros, when there was a peak in 2022, gasoline cost 2.50 and 2.60 per liter, a month turns out to be so good the expense item is only for fuel and electricity, that is, now everyone in germany mostly thinks about utility costs, because when we came here, we paid somewhere like this... a three-room apartment, we always paid about 50, at most 70 euros per month for

electricity, we never saved, but this was the amount, now, when there was a price increase, they sent me a bill for the same apartment, for the same expense 180 euros per month, that is, they don’t say, we have 5-6% inflation there, but the bills look like this, taking into account all that has been said, of course the numbers are simply cosmic, we summarize: it is clear that all interested parties are now in the studio, it is clear that if we rise to the level of a national idea, we we all want our stores to have everything from eggs to kamchatka crabs at normal prices, of course, there will always be something more expensive, something cheaper, but i want belarusians themselves to say about belarusian things that our stores are good, so let's take a short summary of what is needed from the state for this, what is needed from retail, perhaps, what is needed from local authorities? briefly based on what we have already talked about here.

the two factors you identified are availability of goods on shelves, especially domestic ones. for this, there is a decree that regulates prices, it regulates the entire chain, from the manufacturer to the trading link, it has proven its effectiveness, and we will continue to work in the same vein in the twenty -fourth year, perhaps polishing up some nuances depending on changing economic environment. and the second, of course, is availability. and the availability of belarusian goods on the shelf, a number of tools have also been made for this, and mandatory lists of goods, and the policy that is being pursued today, including in the pre-checkout area, we have taken up it, we are starting to work with it, so these two... parameters will be ensured by accessibility, availability in our stores , i will probably support this thesis, and the only thing is, i i will say a positive, unexpectedly positive, but supposed point in the same resolution, that this was probably a measure, probably one of the toughest, but the most effective in motivating an enterprise

to optimize its own costs, so that the price at the very initial level does not went off scale and the product was competitive, there are rules of the game according to... these rules will be followed, and accordingly there will be less work for the controllers. what about networks? and i would say now this: a high degree of responsibility, such as decision-making in executive discipline and in the performance of one’s direct official duties. will allow us to always be at the level that the buyer expects from us, you know, for my part i will add that it seems to me that all this will work when we think about each other, sincerely , well, because yes, because no matter who does anything, our parents, our children still go to stores, look

at it all, i would, of course, really want my son to talk about what we have we have everything, we have everything, i ate kamchatka crab, and so on. thank you very much for the valuable discussion and we will monitor the market, stores and price tags in them together with all our viewers in real life on our broadcasts. we hope you found this talk show interesting and answered your questions. all the best to you, thank you again. like all girls, everyone wanted to become teachers , but i became a teacher, i got a job at the plant on february 14, 2019, until today i work in the

tractor assembly building, of course, when i immediately arrived, i seriously didn’t know what to do, no i’ll say that for a woman to be a master... well , it’s difficult, since 19 years of marriage, my husband and i have never vacationed anywhere, we do everything together all the time, i have two boys and a younger sweetie daughter, for me the most important thing in life, this is my family, of course. my husband works at a tractor factory, and we came to an open day, when i was walking along the central alley, where there were

exhibitions, this crowd of people, and it’s clear that people like to come here, especially children, of course, everything is interesting here. at one time it sunk into my soul that i would like to work here too, right away i initially worked on a conveyor belt with a woodworker for mechanical assembly work, we sometimes say, well, this is not a candy factory, here we have iron everywhere, rubber , iron, these are all heavy parts, especially when in our case we see all this, it’s all with us. and to be honest, i don’t regret the fact that i work at the medical tractor plant, in our production all work will be responsible for cleanliness, for order, everyone is responsible, without collective work, well, nothing will happen, everyone is trying for each other they don’t even

try to help, but they really help each other, a very good, competent leader. you can always ask for advice, they will always help you with work and life, each person needs a separate approach, you need to study, you need to be a little psychologist, kindness, of course, kindness should definitely be present in any master, respect for them in any case, even as they say, even if it’s a cleaning lady, my work is part of my life, it’s like a second family, we adapt to what i’m around. i go out at four o’clock, and dima is also waiting for me a little at almost this time, we are already waiting for the end of my son’s couples, we are still picking him up, and we are going together, to be a mother? of course, this is a very big job, this is a big, huge titanic work, it turns out that there are two boys and a little

sweetie daughter, i can honestly say that i i just hate braiding my hair, well, i ’m just me, well, i won’t say that i don’t know how to do it, but for me it was, when we were already told that we were having a girl, it was a little bit like that for me, well firstly, i looked from an economic point of view, but i already have two children... i have help, and here is a girl, completely different, these bows, frills, pink, that's all, this is daddy's daughter, it happens depending on the mood , there are times when my machine won’t clean, kitchen towel, curtains, the bedspread, the pillows i have are all like this, what i call dryers, with these frames, because well, i can’t find these in the store, but i really like them. here i am with all my children, we, that is, we have all these pillows, pillowcases made, so i sew them all myself, we do everything

together all the time, uh, we have a lot of board games, because at one time, maybe we didn’t have so many opportunities, well, more often this always happens for us on weekends, when it’s a weekday... you can do all the housework, then of course it's more complicated. of course, we already do our lessons separately, because we are different ages, of course, thanks to the eldest son for freeing us a little from this. well , we do, we often play all sorts of entertaining games there, we go to the zoo there, we can go somewhere else, we can. cheerful. she doesn’t sit still, she always goes somewhere with the children, she goes somewhere herself, she offers something to play there, vacation

in the summer, we go on trips around belarus, along the lakes, so if we go to the hill, it means we’ll all go together to the hill, maybe i won’t ride there i will, but i will still stand with a thermos, with tea, i want my children to learn this way in the future, i know how to cook scrambled eggs and... luck we have been together for 24 years, we have known each other for 24 years and for 19 years of which we

we’re married, so since our youth we’ve already become so accustomed to it that we’ve already sort of, probably, sort of torn ourselves away from each other, probably already really like half of ourselves, love for people, well , so that they feel themselves in this world, that they not... tv channel belarus247 broadcasts for you around the clock, don’t switch, stop removed. our everyday task is to talk about

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but i remembered that minsk was founded in 1067, it was mentioned, you probably meant a thousand, and then you did the math and it turned out that most likely, i understand them age is not a hindrance for them, because questions of an adult nature, express 10 minutes and 10 seconds in seconds, 60 seconds in one minute, and 60 in 10 is 600 and another plus...

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