from the capital you have to experience all the delights of rural life, oh, everything is great, we warmed up, warmed up, and, frankly speaking, i didn’t freeze, take a job, well, great, all the kids have been evicted, the project, i’m from the village, watch it on the belarus tv channel 24.

music, dj, are you ready for today's meeting with our guest? oleg viktorovich, what do you expect from the children you will meet now? well, i probably expect a lot of interesting questions, which i will be happy to answer. are you ready to promise that you will answer everything completely honestly? questions? i'll be crystal honest. well then, good luck. today our guest is the hero of the russian federation, pilot-cosmonaut, oleg novitsky. oleg viktorovich, you have the right

to refuse to answer the question three times, and be attentive to the questions, at the end of the program you will have to choose the best one, now you have one minute to briefly talk about yourself, time has passed, born on october 12, 1971 in the city cherven, minsk region, this is. everyone is close to minsk, literally 60 km, graduated from high school, since childhood i dreamed of becoming a military pilot, very intensely i was preparing for this, and i was lucky to enter the borisolevsky higher military pilot school, after graduating i served for a long time in the north caucasus, submitted documents to the air force academy , after graduating from the academy i learned that they were recruiting for the cosmonaut corps, during my work at the cosmonaut training center i completed three flights into outer space, completed

as an astronaut. my dream was to become a military pilot, but i always liked to look at the dark starry sky; when the opportunity arose, i immediately took advantage of it. who helped you to become what you are now, who influenced it the most? the school had a very strong influence, because our education system, the soviet one, i think it was the best , my father, who put some of his traits into me, very much influenced me, gave a lot to the instructors who studied during flight training. not only fly, but behave

accordingly, that’s what concerns astronautics, yes, you can just think about yuri alekseevich gagarin, who flew into the unknown altogether, he was not afraid, he i knew that i might not return from there , there was no concept of how to live in space, how to fly there, how the body would behave, the dogs flew off, this is of course good, but a person is a thinking being, let’s say so, and how he will behave himself there alone in the ship, but nevertheless he coped with it, this is also a very good... example to follow and for life in general. oleg viktorovich, we turn 180°. a question from the black sector. please raise your hand if you are asking a question. hello, olegdorovich, how is your family? did she react to this choice of profession or were they also astronauts? no, they were not astronauts. my family found out almost at the last moment, since the selection process took a very long time, i only then informed my father and mother. at school,

what subjects were your favorites and what were your not so favorite? i studied pretty well at school, i only got a b+, now i don’t know what scale you study on, my favorite subjects were physics, geometry, physical education, basic military training, geography. oleg viktorovich, tell me some interesting incident from school? well, at school all the cases were interesting, for some reason i remember. only good, how we went to classes, i always look at it even now, i really liked the school uniform, i liked that we had labor classes, now i don’t know if there are such or not, there are, yes, that is, we are already from childhood they were preparing some kind of profession, the guys there learned to work with wood and metal, and even then, when we were little, there weren’t as

many toys as there are now basically everything we made it ourselves, thank you, we are turning 180°, the question is from the purple sector, please raise your hand, oleg viktorovich, which one are you? how is an astronaut prepared for flight? well , it takes a very long time for an astronaut to prepare for a flight , since we first go through a general space training course, which is about one and a half to two years, then there is training for specialization groups, also a year and a half , then if you are appointed to the crew, and according to statistics, about half selected

cosmonauts don’t fly, then you start preparing for about a year and a half just for their flight, that is, the minimum lifespan is somewhere around 5 years, because of which they can postpone the flight? well, probably, first of all. for ensuring safety, since the launch window is not very large, that is, this is a malfunction of the rocket, it is unfavorable to have conditions, although all this is predicted much in advance, but nevertheless for such reasons the flight can be grounded, we continue to move to the left, red sector, hello, my name is artemy, the takeoff of a rocket is similar to the takeoff of an airplane, no, our airplane takes off, let’s say, smoothly after a short takeoff the rockets are gaining altitude, it’s almost vertical here and imagine the rockets’ overloads are several times greater than when an airplane takes off. and why do parts fall off of a rocket during takeoff? well, they don’t fall off, it would be a bad rocket, parts fell off today, in fact they are just spent stages, they separate, and

according to the flight program they fall to the ground. hello, my name is yulia, tell me, were you scared to make your first flight into space and how did you feel? flaps of the head fairing and you can illuminati, at least for a short time, but to see the planet while still in the process of launching a rocket, you like the feeling of risk, i think every man likes it. thank you very much for the answer. we turn 180°. yellow sector. tell me, please, does the rocket have a rudder? well, on the engines in the first stage there are so-called fins, small rudders. but in general, the rocket, of course, is controlled using

engines. there are propulsion engines, there are control engines, which just correct the flight of the rocket in the process excretion. tell me, who controls the rocket? automation is precisely during the ascent process, if any abnormal operation of some systems occurs, then the emergency rescue systems for the cosmonauts begin to work, this is at the ascent stage, at the stages of docking or descent, there the crew can intervene in the control and perform all these actions manually, that is , manually docking manually perform descent, which is more scary for you, launch or landing, or you are not afraid of anything, well, there is no such thing as just descent is more scary. this a more, let's say, risky, more dangerous stage of the flight, since this is a controlled fall of the deployed apparatus into the ground. hello, my name is anya, tell us a little about outer space, how scary, how beautiful it is, what can you see? firstly, work in outer space

is very interesting, even if only because it is not planned for every flight, not for every astronaut, although we prepare for spacewalks for every flight, but the program sometimes provides for non-fulfillment of you... all of which -the actions for which you were prepared, that is including going into outer space. how long can an astronaut survive in outer space? well, it depends on the intensity of the astronaut’s work in the spacesuit, well, somewhere around 8-9 hours, that is, how long the carbon dioxide removal cartridge will last. why is the spacesuit so big? well, if we take the spacesuit that cosmonauts use to fly on a ship, then it is not very large, the whole thing is about 13 kg. and the spacesuit, which is designed to go into the open stream , is really large, weighs more than 100 kg. and its dimensions depend on how to place there are all the life support systems for...