one block of a nuclear power plant produces 9 billion kilowatt-hours, if translated into russian, this is about 1/4, today we consume 40 billion kilowatt-hours, and if two blocks are 18 billion kw, we will produce on two blocks, the more we produce energy, the more we must develop electricity consumption. these are electric houses, these are electric cars, these are energy-intensive electric production, new factories, new jobs, without this there is nowhere in the modern world. it is unlikely that anyone has any doubts about the importance of nuclear energy for development of humanity. the development of nuclear energy is the future not only of the republic of belarus, it is the future of all humanity.

because mineral resources run out over time, and nuclear energy, especially the opportunities that a renewable, closed cycle of nuclear energy production will provide, is the future of humanity. the generation of the sixties, a unique generation of soviet people, for whom the country, its successes and achievements in various fields of activity were not just pride. this is the period when there was national unity for creation, for the present. future, we often

hear and say that at that time there were enthusiasts, and the work was built and the results were achieved thanks to soviet enthusiasm. what is enthusiasm? this is dedication to the work, no discipline can force you to create something if a person is not dedicated to his work. at the end of 1969, an evening news program was being prepared for broadcast in a television studio on kommunisticheskaya 6 in minsk. everyone was in high spirits, the text that was to be read out to the announcer on air inspired optimism. these were the results of the people's work.

economy of the republic. microphone, last seconds before the start of the broadcast. the announcer's words were broadcast. good afternoon, comrades. the eighth five-year plan in the republic has been fulfilled in all major indicators. it became the most productive in the entire post-war history. 78 large industrial enterprises were built in the bssr. brezsky electric lamp plant. soligorsk underwear knitwear factory, this period is truly unique, because every person realized that there was open the road is wide, and he can, if he tries to achieve as much as possible what he wants, that is...

the sixties of the last century are a unique time in the history of the soviet union of the republic.

because it's incredible. an era ahead of its time. it was in those years in the republic of the soviet union that a powerful potential for moving forward was created. it was then that the bssr achieved undoubted success in all sectors. national economy, and the growth rate of social production for the first time exceeded the growth rate in the soviet union as a whole, up to sviridov’s time still sounds forward, the music,

it’s like that, you know, it has a mood, it has good pathos, the right one.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman, where we do not hesitate to talk about resources, finances and financial resources in our and other people’s pockets. today we look at why it’s time to even get to the top of youtube. and not a presentation of the iphone. what will happen if europe stops supplying us with seeds? and is it so easy to be an agricultural country, how to talk about it? go! first the mother part. any country, yes the entire human race in security while holding in his hands the full cycle of food production for himself. while

the masses, through the efforts of jobs, gates and other zuckerbergs, are captivated by new sneakers and gadgets, people who want to take over the world or those who defend the sovereignty of their states strive to own the most important ones. they are our food, raw materials for industry and the production of medicines, which is why the same gates publicly invests in the development of computers, mobile phones and the human feed of beetles, he himself bought hundreds of hectares of fertile land and quietly became the largest landowner in the united states. and in parallel, he is also one of the sponsors of the repository, where samples of seeds of all edible plants on earth are collected. this stash was literally hollowed out in the rock of the norwegian island of spitsbergen, 1,100 km away , only those who are allowed by the council from different countries dump them there, take experts, investors and sponsors, this

is alarming, by the way, the first in modern history to make such a stash were the russians in 1920 near leningrad, the brilliant botanist nikolai vavilov collected a bank of genetic... resources of cultivated plants of the planet, by crossing seeds from it it is now possible to return any extinct plant. some scientists say that vavilov’s collection is the most expensive property in russia, and in general in the world. there are now 1,750 such banks, but they are all small, poorly protected, and therefore vulnerable. for example, in 2001, during the fighting in afghanistan, a seed bank containing ancient varieties of walnuts, almonds and peaches was destroyed. in 2003, during the us invasion, a bank with rare varieties was destroyed in iraq. wheat, in the philippines such an object was flooded during a typhoon. and the locals considered this almost a curse, so important are seed reserves for survival. yes, but it's not carved into the rock. the flagship collection of the belarusian

bank of the gene fund of plants and crops is kept behind its walls by our academy of sciences. it has a scientific and practical center for agriculture; its headquarters are located in zhodino. there are rooms with sophisticated equipment, thermostats, and almost 47,000 collectible plant specimens. they, as in the advanced storage facilities of the world, sleep in aluminum envelopes and jars, packaged in small portions. you. including the best foreign and purely belarusian varieties. there are those that have no analogues at all in the world, for example, kopylyanka wheat, which was recognized as unique and was taken to that same planetary storage facility on spitsbergen. this collection exists because alexander lukashenko did not allow the soviet school of seed production to be destroyed. the president instructed the country's biologists and geneticists to develop a program for preserving the gene pool of plants. and now the result of this program is recognized nationally property. and based on samples from the collection , our scientists.

they are brought from the netherlands, belgium, germany, for the production of its seeds, which is why they come to us from france, italy and poland. there is a shortage of corn. 30% of what belarus sows is imported, but the share of its own seeds is constantly increasing. just 15 years ago, almost all corn grew from imported material, now 70% is our own selection. they won't stop. the listed countries supported sanctions against belarus, but the seeding material is currently under them. falls because this is a product with a humanitarian vector , a ban on its supply theoretically leads to famine and

exposes the sallow faces of the authors of the sanctions in a dim light, therefore the seeds can be bought and sold, but even if it suddenly became impossible, suppliers, not wanting to lose the sales market, would find paths delivery to belarus, as was already the case when planting material from the eu countries came to us through lithuania, moldova and russia, but if we ignore this option and imagine that western countries stopped selling us seeds, there is nothing special will happen. the belarusian fund is enough to fully feed the country and develop cattle breeding, and gaps in the supply of individual items on the one hand can always be filled with supplies from the other. belarus buys seeds, the yield of which is higher than that of domestic ones, and at this time it methodically increases the share of its own seeds in the plantings to the maximum, while there is an opportunity to pump up its seed base without stress, use imports in the farm, why not do this, why go standing in the empty on the bus? the already mentioned above scientific and production center agriculture under the academy of sciences, in its structure, selection

is also carried out by the vitebsk zonal institute of agriculture and the grodno zonal institute of plant growing. experimental stations operate in all regions of the country, where they constantly grow, experiment, adapt seeds and planting schemes to the technical conditions of each region and to the changing climate. what they are doing is more like endless maternity leave. vacation with a capricious and sick child. scientists they constantly cross something with something else and produce seeds that give the best harvest, and then plant them to propagate. they call the bed with what is planted the first year nursery. what has grown is collected and planted in a larger bed; this is the nursery of the second year. what grows in the nursery in the second year is called super elite. these are the seeds of the first stage of reproduction. they have the strongest varietal plant qualities, they are a coupon, their genetic purity and laboratory germination are close to 100%. superlita is bought by nurseries,

this is a farm with a good base, that is, with high-tech beds, which are looked after only by qualified employees. there are about 50 such farms in the country. their task is to grow a large volume of crops from superlitas, which are simply called the elite, so they are already taken into an ordinary republican sowing company. the elite grows well and provides maximum economic output. what grows out of the elites. is called the first reproduction, then comes the second, and the third is no longer taken for seeds, they are simply eaten, because the more generations of one the same varieties produce offspring, the more genetic errors they contain, which... reduce the yield, it’s like with a nesting doll: the further inside, the smaller and worse colored the blank, but by the time of the third reproduction , scientists are already breeding the elite of the next variety, and so on without end. batches of elite and reproductions of different generations are constantly being released; one sowing may contain some elite seeds, some from the first and some from the second reproduction. so our botanists and farmers strive to ensure that each sowing crop

contains at least 12% of elite seeds, then the rate of renewal of planting material is considered sufficient. for growth, and not just stabilization of the harvest from year to year. first: the grain from which porridge is cooked, bread, all kinds of pasta, dumplings and alcoholic beverages are made. secondly, grain crops, some of which we eat in pea soup and olivier salad, most of them are fed to animals on farms. third, pure feed crops that are grown to be immediately processed into compound feed. the queen of our fields here is corn. fourth - maslenitsa crops. this sunflower, corn, soybeans and rapeseed. in belarus, rapeseed is the priority in this category. it ripens well in our climate. izuren is made into oil; the stems are used to make high-protein feed for cows, which by human standards is almost a sports drink, it is so balanced. fifth - vegetable crops - beets, carrots, potatoes and the like. sixth, medicinal crops are herbs

that grow in various botanical and pharmaceutical gardens, and then they are used to produce tablets or... cheeto tea. seventh - spicy aromatic crops are seasonings but the bulk of belarusian fields, of course, are devoted to bread, corn and slavery. the result is already good. currently , more than 9 million tons of grain have been harvested. this figure includes everything, including rapeseed and corn. 811. one of them is a state order for wheat, barley, rye, oats, buckwheat and millet. this volume is necessary to simply feed the country until the next harvest. million tons are used as seeds for the next sowing season, part of it is bought up by bakery factories and production plants as additional volume, the rest is sent for animal feed. no, do not interfere, and we sell, but we sell, as developed countries do, not raw materials, which in this case is grain, but its processed products, meat and milk. their added

value is higher; on average, three times more money flows into the treasury than if you sell grain. therefore, alexander lukashenko has been building the work of the agro-industrial complex for many years with an emphasis on the export of finished products, without leaving belarus the fate of an exclusively raw materials state; this is more difficult, but more profitable and more prestigious. azims are crops, grains that grow better after wintering under the snow, that’s why they are sown in the fall, spring varieties grow only in warm weather, they are sown in the spring during the sowing season. our summers are short and not always warm; winter crops have more time to grow and ripen. that’s why they are a priority option for belarus: the harvest season is barely over, sowing of winter crops begins. yes, belarusian agricultural scientists have to surf between climate incidents, when the authors of sanctions are chattering their jaws around them. it's not the most relaxing leisure time, but they manage. without fussing, remember how much we need to eat, earn, jealously monitor the progress

of passive harvesting, sincerely rejoice when the numbers grow, act on your own or send your children to study... as an agronomist, botanist, chemist or geneticist, and celebrate dozhinki with no less enthusiasm than independence day, because one of these holidays reinforces the essence of the second, i’m marina karaman and what looks out of the case with the seeds, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you,

to belarus 1 news is now in the studio vladislav bundir, hello, we are always happy to provide you with help and support, about this stated.