they were forced to work on one piece of equipment, and the fourth person was their mentor, so my mother acts as a translator. spouses evgeniya and sallah eldin erkiek with their children and grandchildren were evacuated from palestine to belarus. first, they settled in the volozhin territorial center; after completing the documents, gatovo became the first place of work and independent life as citizens of belarus. social services of the minsk region will continue to provide assistance, support and advice. more information at 19:00. see you in the evening edition news. as soon as the sun rises in the early forest, the sun is dying, and you are holding your breath. hatsia would not be atrestsi gety tsud, because they are the best masters. mil gilevich.

a long time ago, in this area in the spring, the nyoman flooded with enormous force, and in order to visit each other, local residents were forced to cross by boat, or throw small hanging bridges from house to house. there is no need for this now, i hope. you guessed it, we are in a small town in the grodno region, called mosty. welcome.

locals have long learned to build bridges instead of walls. they don’t burn them, but skillfully build them. the city with an unusual name is located in the western part of the grodno region. it was first mentioned in the chronicle in 1486. true, this date cannot be considered the time of the foundation of the bridges. at the end of the 15th century there was a large settlement on this site. and it appeared at the intersection of major shopping centers.

and the names of the streets, of course, were called the villages where they went: menskaya, grodzenskaya, volpinskaya. in the xv-17th centuries the neman town became part of the grodno royal economy. it was represented by eleven courtyards, one of them was mostovsky. people enjoyed the privileges of magdaburg law and held weekly bazaars and fairs twice a year. imagine, in the area. three settlements named

bridges. the historical ones, which are mentioned in the lithuanian metrics, are located upstream of the river, where now the village has right bridges and left bridges, plus the district center of the same name. the bridges were not built right away. many are mistaken it is believed that the city got its name thanks to their presence. but no. for a long time there was a plywood factory of the kanopadsky brothers here. and... the name "factory" appeared. the attention of polish entrepreneurs ignatius and vaclav konopadsky was attracted by the favorable geographical location of the city. the brothers already had experience in the woodworking industry. in shchuchina they

rented a factory from merchants. educated people, graduated from technical schools in russia, received support from the polish government in 1925 started. construction of a plant in mosty. 2 years later it was completed. initially , 100 people worked here, producing over 400 cubic meters of plywood. peasants from nearby villages learned to make it. they took care of their workers, so in order to develop them in the future, they built barracks for their workers in which they could live, built a school for their children, built a library, they also had their own personal library, one of the books from their library. has been preserved to this day and is on display at our stands. developed production at a rapid pace; by 1939 , more than 300 workers were working there in two shifts, and up to 50 wagons of products were shipped per month. at least 2.0 aircraft, almost 1,500

gliders over 9 years, starting in 1930, were made from mostovskaya and shchuchinskaya plywood. well... she enjoyed enormous popularity in england, france, the usa and other countries. they also built kayaks from it, which they used to sail along the neman river. past and present are intertwined in bridges. today the tradition continues. there is a sports school in the city. by the way, this is where the famous the whole world is a kayaker. two-time european champion, world cup winner oleg yurenev. let's return to the history of the enterprise. the work of grandfathers and great-grandfathers continues. now it is a successful, competitive enterprise that produces certified high-quality products. witnesses of the past -

certificates and documents in the original language, polish. photo. in some of them we see how the construction of the largest suspension bridge in belarus took place. his. the project was developed in 1971, many workers the factories lived on the other bank of the neman river, it was inconvenient for them to get to work, so the construction of what was now the main tourist attraction became a necessary measure; in the seventies, part of the city was on the right bank, the recreation area was on the left, people got to work. on boats . in the harsh winter of 1972 , construction of the suspended facility was in full swing. it opened in april. they used to say that the favorite pastime of the local kids was to swing this bridge as hard as possible

so that the girls passing by would grab it over the railing. the bridge was strengthened, in the mid-nineties the wooden deck was replaced , new railings were made, the cables were changed, from here there is a picturesque view of the zanyoman meadows, dubravy the city itself, and mostovans believe that standing over the surface of the water you need to make wishes and declare your love, then she will live forever. i know that in dobrush, 200 km away, there are almost... fewer people, koeniksberg, now kaliningrad. the length of the bridges in the region is almost seven, as in the former 200 m, the width is one and a half. this is the only

original pedestrian bridge in the republic designs. and now we are walking along peace avenue, once considered one of the smallest in belarus. its length was 1 km 200 and there were about 10 houses on it. several years ago the avenue was widened, and locals still remember the times when there was no asphalt here, and buildings were located on the even side of the street. the walk will have to be completed. the next point on our route is 13 km from the city. they say that god gave the polish people a piece of heaven on earth, the forest, as if it were the temple of the universe

of all humanity, you can’t imagine how many guests come here to this forest, picking berries and blueberries.

and now we will see a church, which, according to legend, should not be in this place; in fact, the shrine was planned to be built in a ukrainian city called dubna, but the architects were from a different country. happened with the blessing of nicholas the wonderworker himself. some say that a fatal mistake cost the architect his life.

the 33 m high temple was not closed even during the war years. construction began in 1842.

two years later, the first prayers began to be heard here, old icons, restored. if you look closely, you can see evidence of difficult times. in the main altar above the deacon's gate there are old black and white photographs. in fact, these are also icons, just not painted in the style typical of that time and place. the rector of the temple. explained, the traditions are not belarusian, this is how they worked in the northern part of russia. the church of st. nicholas the wonderworker is one of the oldest in the grodno region and is a monument of republican significance. and the village of dubno has had the status of an agricultural town for 12 years. left see the catholic shrine of the area. this is the agricultural town "luna". it is believed that

the first settlers appeared in this place no later than the 12th century. lyunas, which means it’s from the baltic languages , means crack, some kind of drygva , something like that, it’s more in line with this reality, but it means that they believe that somewhere before the 9th century this settlement was already here. lunno was first mentioned in 1503; it became part of the grodno povet of the tropical voivodeship. after 43 years, a catholic parish was formed here, and a church was built in 1782. according to the legend, the first stone in the foundation of the church was laid by the milanese princess, the polish queen, known throughout the world, bonasforza. this happened in 1531. at that time the church was still wooden. according to historical data, the grand

duchess of lithuania, visiting her estates, often came to this church. as a reminder of her. granite stone. perhaps it was he who laid the foundation of samavon. luna, by the way, since the time of her reign was royal property, on the site of the old wooden catholic church, almost two centuries later the stone church of st. anne grew. monument of late classicism. reliable fact: ksenes pavel khrenoshevich served in this temple for 4 years. friend of adam mickiewicz. the famous writer eliza azheshko was also a frequent guest. here was the estate of her distant relatives, the minevichs. old-timers at one time remembered the writer, saying that she was a very inquisitive woman. she also

sometimes visited the romer estates. her bed has been preserved in the church. in her story over neman, she writes in the third volume, describes a wedding, one of the wedding participants goes out to dance, has a wonderful ro, faith, on which roses are depicted, she celebrates the mother of god in the moonlight, this is evidence that she was not only present more than once, in 1895. the church was thoroughly rebuilt, donations from prince drutsko-lubetsky and parishioners were used. it is known that until 1938 , mainly jews lived in lunno; their number was about 60% of the total population. there was a school, a synagogue, and three houses of worship. during world war ii they created a ghetto in

which about one and a half thousand people were killed. or to be more precise. 549 and it's not easy dry numbers. the conditions in the ghetto are unbearable; once the water used to cool the engine froze in an electric mill. then the nazis ordered the jews, among whom were women and children, to carry water in buckets from newman. this lasted for 3 days while repairs were underway. lonno has well-preserved pre-war buildings, including houses of jewish families. in the high school museum there is an exhibition dedicated to the jewish community. we will return here next time, because the real treasuries of belarusian culture and folk traditions are already waiting for us. we are moving to another locality. review of the most important

sporting events. the next sharangovich will be born. loud statements accompanied the opening of the forty-sixth ice rink in belarus. we are confident that future hockey champions will grow here. exclusive interviews with athletes. and if earlier the national teams were predominantly represented by children from minsk schools, now we are already seeing how children from the regions are beginning to dominate bright moments and real emotions. i myself came from molodechno. that's why we all try, we all want to achieve the highest places, no matter what, the result that i showed today, in today’s state, i ’m really happy with this result, i have such a preparation strategy, i’m preparing for the olympic games, probably it’s even the athlete’s duty to believe in it and get ready, all this is in sports projects on the belarus 24

tv channel. how i laugh, i am a pediatric surgeon by vocation, and my hobby is burn injury, so i like to treat wounds, treat early for everyone, children, adults, in the new episode of the program , we will talk about this or that subject or discovery without which the world today is difficult to imagine, your development from the first minutes

of the presentation is beyond competition, watch the scientific project, science is nearby on our tv channel. the road to grodno and bialystok passed through this settlement. merchants with their goods often passed along it. it was very noisy, everything around was buzzing. it went from there. name gudzevich village, museum of belarusian literature and ethnography, which appeared here in 1960 in the eighth year thanks to a local teacher olesya belokoz, thanks to him , people learned about the small village of mostovsky district far beyond the borders of the country. in the eighties

of the last century, a belarusian hut appeared here; the old house, which was transported from a neighboring village, is more than 200 years old, this is confirmed by local craftsmen. stone steps, clay floors, low ceiling and small windows, authentic atmosphere, it feels like... the owner came out for a minute. more than ten people could live in such a house. it was not possible to place several beds, so wide benches were located one next to the other. hay bunks and mattresses with straw and wood were placed on top. and the sleeping place is ready. the oldest members of the family, usually grannies, rested on the stove, and they could take with them the youngest, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. that’s why this exhibit immediately attracts attention, can

i break the rules and take, thank you very much, the pots, why do they look very unusual, these unusual pots, as we call sparyzh, this hot pots, which are all wrong here, and there is such a little hand. yana were different, triple, double, for what, for this, when the muggle lady carried grass to her men on the field, changed on the field, she was great handy, where the grass was laid out in different ways, cottony, hot, cold, did not mix, and the meeting was fresh. they doted on their men and even brought them food in the chistopol every day, others were adherents of slightly different methods, they say that for

educational purposes they used this wooden object, it is called katsuba. such famous personalities as pyumin, panchenko, ivan melesh, vasil bykov and vladimir koratkevich walked along these paths. let us also follow the paths of the belarusian classics. thousands of exhibits, one of the most amazing correspondence between local schoolchildren and the greatest poets and writers of belarus. autograph book, old photographs. next to it is a rare edition of the belarusian pipe by frantishka bagushevich. here's a corner. tesa and writer larisa geniush, she was born in the volkovysk region, but at one time larisa antonovna studied at the gudevichi school and lived with her grandfather pavel miklashevich, wrote melodic

poems, permeated with the folklore spirit in the museum exhibition, the originals, what the writer used in everyday life, personal belongings, books, the typewriter on which she typed the poems, there are so many exhibits here that it is impossible to tell about everything.

the museum preserves technology, they are happy to introduce visitors to the technique, a spouse can teach a unique craft . unfortunately, we didn’t find the folk craftsman, so we are going to learn another craft in the city of mosty itself. we leave the threads a little and her. this one we twist the grass, yes, yes, again in a spiral, where did this technique come to us from? this is an ancient craft that

has been practiced. our great-grandfathers. local craftswoman olga vaitovich is self-taught. the main assistant in understanding the essence of the ancient tradition was the internet and a great desire to make unique things. thread, needle and swamp juice are the main tools, as well as skillful hands and ingenuity. at the end of spring, green grass appears, i begin to harvest it, wherever i see it. well, we have a lot of it in our bridges, this grass, on fields, lakes. on our neman river, i prepared it and it is necessary to dry it before working, it all depends on if it is dried in the sun, then it will fade and be light, and if in a dark room, then it will retain its color, as it turned out, dishes from grass used to be made all over belarus, products were perfectly stored in them, the shelf life of such products is very long, my needle... came out, i

grabbed everything i needed, and now we have this next round , this thread, it should lie parallel to it, yeah, so that we get a pattern like this, you see , if we lay everything down neatly and evenly, we get a pattern like this, using the spiral weaving technique, olga and i are making a hot stand, this is one of the simplest options for beginners, and experienced craftsmen at the mostovsky crafts center... combine different types of grass with wood, leather and other materials, and real masterpieces come out. even foreign guests pay attention to such things. in bridges they hope that our craft grandmothers who are experiencing a rebirth will soon turn into a real brand.

hard work of our ancestors, also in one of the halls of the local history museum called forest and man, because the entire history of bridges is closely connected with wood, houses were built from it, household items were made, works of art by craftsmen are original and thought out to the smallest detail, in the collections contain more than 8 thousand exhibits, here is a unique collection of irons, this very first wooden one, the way our ancestors ironed clothes and towels.

later the joy of a modern housewife, electric. we move on. the exhibits in the second hall are dedicated to the relationship between man and nature. the third tells about the history of the city, including the partisan movement during the great patriotic war. mostovshchina is a region with a military past. fierce battles took place here. there are hero obelisks in every village. the name of anton marmysh is well known,

in whose house. the radio of the shchuchin unit worked for a long time; they also well remember ivan sonchik, who hid a young red army soldier in his home, who later left into a partisan detachment. dozens of names of those who risked their lives and gave strength forever in the memory of descendants. you will arrive at the bridges and be sure to visit the lepechanskaya pushcha, where the partisan detachment fought against the germans. there you will also see...