tv [untitled] BELARUSTV February 23, 2024 2:00am-3:10am MSK
2:00 am
2:01 am
design organizations, construction organizations, the availability of housing construction programs, the cost per square meter, the average cost of housing in this market, that is, in principle, such a complex of problems and issues that are necessary to get a very long time to work, today you can without for some problems, it’s easy to get this information with one click, and in the context of both construction and design work, right?
2:02 am
in the future, we will develop similar interactive maps for other countries. in principle, when we formed the task, we assumed that direct cooperation in the field of construction services would extend to the eu countries, to the countries of our community, and, of course, to the closest partner of the russian federation. a project like this also helps to develop and increase the export of our construction services. in your opinion, why is it ours today? builders are so in demand abroad, in which countries has russia been represented primarily for so many years? yes , today, our builders are in demand everywhere, of course, the nearest region is the russian federation, about 82% of services, the amount today is 790 million us dollars, these services are provided directly abroad, if... before
2:03 am
the dynamics were completely is the opposite, then today we can say that export is really exported for outside the republic, what is our advantage, is that we have preserved the old soviet school, we are today developing our construction industry in different directions, this includes digitalization, this is in the field of designing norms and standards, this is in the field of building materials and competencies. this is in the field of construction services, we have preserved them, increased them, the export of construction services, does it affect the volume and quality of construction work within the country, are there no such concerns today? well this year this year is declared the year of quality, so i don't think that in addition to the positive effect on the quality of work in the republic of belarus, it affects, but if you look directly at... state programs for the tasks
2:04 am
set for the construction industry, they are intense and taking into account the peculiarities and decrease in the number of builders in recent years, we have a tense task, a task in the republic of belarus, it must be implemented, while we would like to leave our positions, at least not worsen, but improve in the russian federation, for this we created. this digital platform, interactive map, well, as for our country, what large projects are we building today, and what about the volume of housing being built? well, in principle , this year i see something very interesting, this is a children's technology park that will be in the starobinsky district, this is the kobrenskaya development.
2:05 am
the brest fortress memorial, this is probably one of the landmarks in grodno, this is the construction of a third hospital and an oncology center, a burning issue for... which everyone is always interested in is always on the agenda, this is the number of housing being built, in 2023 we built 4,193. m2, of which 1.49. this is for people who need improvement housing conditions, we have been developing quite well lately, this rental housing in just 2023. we have built about 316,000 of it, in the twenty-fourth year the plans are also quite intense, we plan to introduce 4,400,00 km of housing, of which 400 million are for those in need, 355,000 this is for
2:06 am
rental housing, for persons who are directly identified by documents. well, thank you for the questions. preparations for the patriotic project memory train, a unique space exhibition of the orbit of friendship and the start of ticket sales slavic bazaar in vitebsk. we'll be back at the studio in a few minutes. we'll tell you.
2:07 am
see additional information, we will meet people who are sincerely devoted to their work, we will meet with history, with secrets, we will reveal these secrets and preserve the legacy for future generations. i can definitely say that i have a team of professionals in my field, specifically in my production, my work for me is a significant part of my life, it is probably a joy for... soul and mind, see the quality mark project on our tv channel, belarus charmed them at first sight, your people are just so tall, beautiful, beautiful girls everywhere, i think this is the most vivid
2:08 am
impression when i arrived in belarus right away, as the first time i saw belarusian people and as friends , communicated with them, so they were as i saw. this is the events program for belarus 24 and we continue. in minsk, they summed up the work of the belarusian red cross over the past year and discussed the work plan for 2024. we will learn more from our columnist elena puntus. almost 128 thousand people in our country
2:09 am
received help and support from the organization. these are mainly vulnerable categories of citizens. single elderly people, disabled people, low-income people, as well as large families. volunteers provide them all. necessary clothing, food, hygiene products. in terms of medical and social care, more than a thousand residents received individual care at home. in addition, there are 84 specialized red cross services in belarus. these are health centers, rehabilitation equipment rental, social computer offices. work on equipping them, as well as opening new centers, will continue. it is impossible not to mention our assistance to the children of donbass, in connection with which we are against the belarusian red cross. unpretentious political sanctions were put forward, at the same time we ended the year absolutely rhythmically, all the plans that we set for ourselves were fulfilled, we continue to develop our services, this year we are finishing equipping and opening crisis centers,
2:10 am
last year we opened a very large, very magnificent crisis center in mogilev, where the entire organization moved, both city and regional. and regional organizations , thanks to the red cross employees, assistance is provided to citizens detained for violating state border legislation who find themselves in a difficult life situation, in particular - dollars, special attention to those who are seeking asylum in belarus, under the guardianship of the red cross
2:11 am
there are more than 700 migrants from ukraine, from there are 200 of them children. eating memory will travel to historical places in belarus and russia for the third time. the council of the republic discussed issues of preparation and carrying out the patriotic project of the union state. how many participants will the event attract this year? it is expected that 200 children from belarus and russia will become passengers on the train. a project dedicated to the heroism of the soviet people in the year. the great patriotic war has already become a good tradition for schoolchildren. usually the guys spend 2 weeks on the road and visit 14 cities of the union state. this time the program will be updated. in the year of the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of belarus , they want to show participants not only historical places, but modern ones achievements. the memory train will be met on june 21 in brest. the guys will spend the first two days in the city above the bug, visiting the brest fortress, a museum, as well as a reconstruction, where they will see the battles of the forty-first. we have decided on the cities that the children will visit. here in belarus, local authorities today are developing a program for children,
2:12 am
this, of course, includes visiting historical places and events that took place during the great patriotic war, but besides this, these are also events that will be aimed at to show the history of modern belarus, to show our cities, to show how our country, our industry, economy is developing, this is also interesting for the children. interest in the project is growing every year. at first it united only belarus and russia, in the twenty-third it was joined by armenia and kyrgyzstan, and this year azerbaijan confirmed its participation. a response from kazakhstan and uzbekistan is expected. a unique space collection was presented at the business cultural center of the belarusian embassy in moscow. what's on display? from photographs to postage stamps and envelopes. the friendship orbit exhibition opened on the eve of the flight of the crew of the soyuz ms-25 spacecraft. it consists of two belarusians, the commander is our fellow countryman olleg.
2:13 am
from the start, belarus will be a space power, the decision itself was made between the two leaders of the state, this is a symbol of friendship, this is another step to show the whole world that russia and belarus and in spite of everything, nor this political or other pressure from a certain part of the world continues fly into space, joint there are projects, we continue to develop, our economy, and of course our political views. they began to collect the space collection
2:14 am
and have prepared many surprises and promotions that are in this year’s program. so far , the organizers are selling seats for concerts at the main venue of the summer amphitheater. grand opening and closing, competition program, goal concerts of the stars of the union state, and also a golden hit, a chanson evening and the kvn cup. the program, as always , is intense. the names of artists and groups who will come to vitebsk will be announced later, but despite this, people are already lining up for tickets. it is more profitable to buy at the box office, there are discounts. in honor of the thirty- third festival.
2:15 am
will get a good impression. on the day ticket sales started in vitebsk, the festival tram began its route. a quiz was organized for the first passengers, those who correctly answered questions related to the history of the vasilkov forum. received gifts, the special feature of the tram is not only the branded coloring, the names of the stops are voiced by the honored artist of belarus and permanent host of the forum alena speredovich. scabby rash, jubilee krama. hurray, hurray, it was a voice. dear passengers, do not forget that transport is about to collapse. this year, the international art festival
2:16 am
2:17 am
takes measures to provide the necessary tools for the work of organizations, so that what is really needed is collected, while life does not stop, but so that in case of violation of the personal rights of citizens in this sphere were minimal, because the protection of personal data makes it possible to realize many other constitutional
2:18 am
rights of our people. well, what information relates to personal data today, is it just our passports? this is a very interesting question, in dry legal language, personal data is information relating to an identified individual or a person who can be identified, but what is behind these dry words? essentially, this is all that can distinguish each of us from the billions the rest, and today personal data is no longer reduced to just the last name, first name, patronymic, and address.
2:20 am
this is the right to demand changes to personal data when they are out of date, this is the right to demand deletion of the termination of the processing of personal data when there are no grounds for this. the law gave a person the right to receive information from an organization about what personal data is collected by organizations for what purpose; a person also has the right to ask what personal data the organization provided to third parties, by contacting...
2:21 am
information in the law, those bodies, organizations in cases where the law provides for this, for example, for purposes related to the organization of law enforcement activities, you can process personal data for the purposes of employment, there is a corresponding act that speaks of the need selection in a number of cases , the characteristics of the employee for employment, that is... the basic basis is consent, but there are many situations when it is not required, because legal norms this is provided for, this is actually correct , because if we gave consent
2:22 am
in every case, we would simply get confused in this, and for violation of the law, personal data, serious liability is provided and administrative legal up to 200 basic units, criminal up to 5 years of imprisonment freedom and also... experts now call disinformation the main global threat to humanity, and many of us are faced with situations where
2:23 am
such fraudulent attempts take place against a person actions when there is an influence on a person to form his political views, when it comes to compromising a person, today it is enough to collect a few photographs. select a voice sample in order to create a profile clearly enough, when it is difficult for a loved one to distinguish authenticity from fake, so people really began to pay more attention to personal information, a sociological survey conducted earlier suggests that 3/4 of our citizens are aware of the value of personal information . information and only 3% say that it is well, something that has little to do with a person, and the nature
2:24 am
of the requests to our center lately, it says that the legal consciousness and understanding of the importance of personal information among people is constantly increasing, this is really so, this is the challenge of the time and the answer to it, well, thank you , andrei gaev, director of... the national center for the protection of personal data, answered the questions of the program, results and analysis of the main events of this week in the information and analytical program from the main broadcast, all projects of our tv channel available on the website belarus24.bi, as well as on social networks. i say goodbye to you, all the best.
2:25 am
socio-political talk show in essence, today we will talk about the quality of higher education, let me remind you that last week the president met with the rectors of our universities, we have gathered many of them here in order to talk about this topic with you, if you want join our conversation, here is the qr code, please point your smartphone at it and join the conversation, on the other hand there is a qr code that leads to our telegram channel, where you can read, including my colleague’s thoughts on how this program went, my name is kirill kazakov, alena syrova is with me, let’s get started, hello. well, in general, yes, as kirill said, the topic was inspired by last week’s meeting with the head of state, i’ll ask our editors to immediately display the top
2:26 am
problems that the president voiced. these are the ones that exist, are noticed, noted in the higher education system, this is how they were structured and discussed in some detail in the palace of independence, but in my subjective opinion, it seems to me that the head of state did not hear decisions, options for decisions that he might have expected, these moments of questions, let’s just say that not all of them are present. does not imply such a general debate, especially with such a large number of participants, today we have fewer participants, there is no head of state, there is not even a minister of education, so you can safely share your opinion, natalya vladimirovna, well, here you are, i looked like this, you know, from the staff, at meetings, many
2:27 am
people talk about it, that... people sit, write down, these are the main theses of the president, but probably, much of what the head of state said is, in general, not new, in general -that’s in the thoughts, including those who are at the helm of universities, well, in a feminine way, you are the first, of all these problems identified, this is the most important, relevant for you, and in general, this is this one hierarchy, whether we have set it correctly, and for our university, in particular.
2:30 am
not always, not always, but exists for you some kind of order, you know, now why didn’t i start talking to natalia, because i understand that, relatively speaking, specialized universities, well, except for example some chorigraphic schools there are classes, there are quite a lot of cadet classes, this order it appears in what grade of high school, so that we really understand that a person chooses a profession, because this primarily concerns the police, well, i want to say that we have a total set of institutions in you...
2:31 am
he also comes here sometimes to visit program, i won’t mention his last name, but he says that i don’t consider lawyers, except those who graduated from the law faculty of bsu, to be lawyers at all, this, this is just a question of how it is perceived in society, yes, and i argue, i know what i’m saying, a policeman
2:32 am
is a lawyer with a quality mark, because he is a law enforcement officer, in order to protect the law, you need to at least get to know him, the second story, you know, a lawyer, a classic lawyer, well , let’s not offend anyone, a person comes to him with his problem, he tells him, is violated your rights, where? there is a story in baguira, vladivich, it seems to me that the students of your university, they are somehow so isolated, or something, there is one, look, of these, the first point is definitely not yours, it’s a country, yes, that is, actually speaking, i don’t know, probably
2:33 am
2:35 am
with us, with us, a unique education gives university of culture, yes, that is , in any case, this is also a certain integral investment of belarusian culture in every student, there is such a story, that is, it is hardly possible to repeat, when we are talking about, for example, fundamental science, well, i am
2:36 am
2:37 am
if the network, involving young people in science, is starting recently qualified 100 ideas for belarus in the final republican, ending, relatively speaking, with industry programs that support and stimulate young people, and also in the continuation of the conversation that was touched upon today, lawyers-economists, preparation, this has already become descriptive in the country, but look at what we encountered today, you have a specific lawyer, he goes to the ministry of internal affairs, but today we have, what is a lawyer, legal training at our university, a specific customer of personnel, an investigative committee, there are classes, there is specialized training, there is targeted order, now the prosecutor 's office has stepped up, not only here , but lawyers are already getting practice from the first year, look, now i'll just tell you from the point of view of a person who knows the situation in mogilev very well, yes, when you choose now in this year, last year i entered the university, for example, in my ninety-sixth year, when i entered, i planned either mogilev or minsk, now people are planning either mogilev or smolensk. where did this trend come from? i understand that from mogilev to smolensk, well
2:38 am
a little further than adamska, but this trend has appeared, and the president talks about it, why are people leaving? this trend appeared because higher education became widespread at a certain stage, and there was a massive demand for it, today employers themselves have shown by their example that look, there is a secondary specialized education, it is in demand, an engineer at an enterprise will not always receive the salary that a worker will receive . not now, for example, about 20 years ago,
2:39 am
higher education, yes, that’s something, that’s they go because it’s supposed to be, well, because in general they have to, after school, where to go, well, to the university, well, it seems to me that in most cases such a story is, in general , working, although it may be in place for you more clearly, well, because the entrance to higher education in our country is really the bar that is set, it holds, why do they leave for smolensk, because the bar is a little lower, the bar is lower, so there is a temptation for those who did not pass with us.
2:41 am
graduates in the vitebsk region, in polotsk, for example, is very large among russian universities, these are pskov, st. petersburg, that is, in essence, they are interested in our graduates getting to study with them. and well, we must understand that we must take the position of fighting for our people, they want, why from the point of view of financial gain or from the point of view, again, as it was fashionable to say before, pumping brains, but of course our graduates are seriously prepared
2:42 am
to understand that that a well-prepared applicant will come to their university indicates that he will be a good specialist at the end of the day. well, preparation and accordingly there will be advertising for that educational institution, but i want to give another example, i want to point out that there is also the opposite situation, because here, i think, my colleagues can also give examples; at our university, for example, representatives of the russian federation study federations from nearby regions , this year, for example, three citizens of latvia entered the faculty of information technology, that is, they also choose to participate in our education system, that is, nearby, that is, this certainly has an effect.
2:43 am
and why? because it seemed to me that if before the capital, regional centers, they have, well, these universities, people go there , get educated, a certain system is really created - competition, despite the fact that the appearance in regional centers really makes it more widespread, but an example bobruisk, there was a university in bobruisk, it closed and the city from the point of view of the youth economy, from the point of view of infrastructure, began to die, that is, universities give life to regional centers, i understand this perfectly well, i know the hills. here are the slides where the big one is part of the city is an agricultural academy , tell me, tell me, what is true here, what is not, on the one hand, in the regional center of the university baranovichi - it’s cool, it’s accessible, on the other hand, well, the same sacralization is lost, which means the university, when it opened in the region,
2:44 am
the president opened it 20 years ago, and over these 20 years the university has trained 2,600 specialists who are working successfully. in our country, what does a university in the region mean? we understand perfectly well that the personnel who are being trained today in the region will return to this region. if we are talking today about the capital, about the leading universities of the country, if a graduate leaves the region, the leading university of the country, then i don’t think that we will get him after graduating from the university, he will return there, that is, minsk sucks everything in, you know, today there is such a problem, after all it is the capital, after all it is.
2:45 am
as for the retention rate, the retention rate today is yes, it is somewhere around 55-60%, not enough, we need to work with this, with this problem, but we will also work, because today the head of state the task has been set, and i would like to dwell on the first question, between supply and demand, yeah, because in the context of this problem... one more question was raised, which suggests that many, when they enter a certain specialty, are disappointed in it, yeah, they leave this specialty, this is a problem, that’s what we said today, yes, today we are talking about higher education, our bar is higher than the bar set by the challenges of the russian federation today, and that’s right, because
2:46 am
today a graduate must have that volume knowledge that will allow today to master this or that profession, and if we reduce... the university is also a university that spans the two cities of polotsk-novopolotsk, and here, again, statistics, 85% of first-year students are school graduates. institution of the educational region, of which 40, well, of that half , 40% of all are graduates of novopolotsk,
2:47 am
polotsk and the polotsk region, in fact i am saying that every third graduate of novopolotsk is our student, every third, every third graduate of the polovsk school is our student, and if already to speak further, we understand perfectly well that the economy of the region rests on us, this year 65%. graduates of our university are distributed to enterprises in the region of the vitebsk region, 30 to the nearest regions of the minsk region, this is 95% of the distribution, this is essentially around here, and how many of them then remain after the distribution, well, i can say that we are first we do not satisfy all requests, especially for engineering specialties, but unfortunately the demand either there is much more demand or applications. than what we, what we offer, this is in the engineering specialties of mechanical engineering, this is electronics, today in our city
2:48 am
, for example, enterprises are actively developing , new orders are actively coming in, well, i say, opportunities have always opened up, and we do not satisfy all the demand , the requirements are higher, well, i would say that retention is more than 70%, again the question of retention is how many years, because of course, someone is replaced, someone leaves for another.
2:49 am
even the nearby areas, that is, from there comes, but we are trying to satisfy , so if there are not enough journalists, then even philologists can apply, relatively speaking, for the specialty of journalism, for this , the university has also created appropriate retraining, that is, there is an order, so there are many such specialties where we do not even today we can satisfy that journalists are staffed by people who have not received a journalistic education; we don’t have a single journalism department for two, to give an example, well, your board in novopolotsk has the corresponding teledi. company, yes , accordingly, we literally met on friday and discussed , out of nine people, five of whom
2:50 am
are university graduates, and two of them, one is a fourth-year student, one is a third-year student, a first -year student, that is, they are already are now immersed in work, well, i guess i’m saying, when the president was talking, well, the journalism department is okay, we touched on this, it’s called a very warm topic for us, and the president first of all said, well... people who they sell it software developers, these
2:51 am
are the software, then they not only advertise it, promote it there, and so on and so forth, but then any new software. new products require what? training of the user and training of those who will operate it. we have our tractors, yes, that is, they are sold abroad, as a rule, together with training centers, yeah, that teach people of another country to use our equipment, so i would not say that success there is only exclusively programmers, but returning to the question and, probably, a little about the regions, there is a very important element that determines. including the success of practice -oriented training, this is the availability of high-tech enterprises,
2:53 am
untalented, but no, no, we are for the talented, but in fact, in fact, it seems to me that the problem, the problem exists in this, our specialists really need to be prepared not just to create something, of course , these are different competencies, these are different levels of understanding, but in order for vadimirovich to say correctly, in order to sell, you need to understand what you are selling, sell, find the person you want it for sell it so that there is a profit, but the one who creates it probably shouldn’t bother, as if it’s real.
2:54 am
2:55 am
may be too complex and may be rhetorical, but on the other hand. on the other hand, look , if we are talking about the fact that higher education should, in principle, become such a goal, when you improve, it should be a person who, in principle, will cost a lot, because he can do a lot, so maybe we can really reduce these sets yes, up to a certain number of people, when everything else, for example, secondary specialized education, will be be, well, conditionally basic, a kind of education that will provide the basic environment for business.
2:56 am
yes, that is, when at the beginning of 2000 there was, of course, demographic growth and it was clear to everyone that if you had not received a higher education, then something was wrong, and you could get it anywhere and in any way, gradually the understanding came that , that higher education should be of high quality, b) there are mechanisms to control this quality and c - higher education should work for the economy, these are the things we are talking about in principle.
2:59 am
3:00 am
high margins, will two graduates who study on a budgetary basis and on a paid basis are equally popular, i’ll say it again, because the approach of the session to defend a diploma project to all diplomas is not exactly the same written. it is written that you study on a paid basis, the approach is the same, so we provide the quality of education that is valued today by those who pay, it is not distributed, no, so i just want to give an example, give an example, if possible, yes an example, well, i’m saying 100% distribution of state employees, it’s as if it’s not even discussed, colleagues can also confirm this, but this year we sent 11 paid employees to work, we won’t consider them, we send them to work for...
3:01 am
well, relatively speaking, to deviate from distribution, what is the average percentage of those who study on a paid basis? i’ll be honest, i’ve never even known such an expression to turn off, well, what are you doing, why don’t i turn it down, you know how people do it, they finish their studies, for example, before the penultimate session he finishes everything, and after that he doesn’t go to the register , he is expelled, he then walks until a certain point, there he takes an academic one, another academic one, then he comes and finishes. the answer to your question,
3:02 am
if a person does not want to work in his profession, so he studies, but gradually, in his second year, he decided that this was not for me, he came, for example, to study to become an engineer, he wanted to be, relatively speaking, a dancer and i want to go there, and what should i do, such examples are examples. but it is necessary to change the legislation that if you have studied for more than half of the term, it is necessary to compensate, such percentages are very few, not many, i know that literally we are with vladimir anatovich. that is, someone transferred to beguir, someone transferred from beguir to polu university, such examples yes, the commission decides on the restoration, can he study, let’s return to the issue of not the quality of education, but this ideological story, which i think is relevant for everyone. well, frankly speaking, the twentieth year demonstrated to everyone that, in general, previous methods of working with youth turned out to be largely ineffective. somewhere they didn’t explain it, somewhere
3:03 am
they didn’t say anything, somewhere young guys went looking for another alternative, this is maximalism, plus everything, the very peak of age, yes, yes, well, students are always the most active part of the population, which again, this bunch, yes, students , they communicate with each other, they spur each other on, motivate each other, in general, we are now approaching a new electoral period, we have already come very close . naturally, these flashbacks pop up and the question arises: have you drawn any conclusions? because it seems, it seems, there are a lot of some events, and some patriotic actions, all together, and the belarusian republican youth union organizes and so on, but mm, how this is in spirit, because often the greatest patriot may not be the one who rips his shirt on his chest and shouts about it frantically, but the one who is well... different in
3:04 am
temperament, for example, how to work with such guys, how not to scare them, on the contrary , this is an ideological, i don’t know attack, here , firstly, is the information agenda, here is our talk show today, this is one of those programs that today determine the development strategy, including the president who said that the show - this is not a story when you can teach something, including, including, besides we also work in depth, that is, with young people, because...
3:06 am
we are talking about the fact that at the state level it has already been created and there are a lot of important memorable dates, on which everyone, not only students, not only students go they lay flowers at monuments , communicate with veterans, not only this form, i ’ll also add, look, today in the region, using the example of mogilev university, there is a volunteer movement, the red cross, other forms of volunteer movement, starting from orphanages, hospices, everything else, who our students, they, they don't stick out.
3:07 am
now it’s not loud, but it’s there, but why , why, why, wait, why convey it to the very top, this is what we started the program with, but the effectiveness of the work will still be, the effectiveness will be measured in the wrong way , whether a higher authority will pat you on the head or i don’t know whether they will praise you or whether a diploma will give you efficiency, well, in fact , let it sound pretentious, whatever you like, but it will be, again, how our youth will participate in restaurants.
3:09 am
really go back to those soviet ones textbooks that were, now much is unclear, he gave an example about philosophy, maybe we don’t understand something in history, maybe we don’t understand something in philology, maybe in physics in chemistry, but still, what do we lack in textbooks? there’s a lot missing, we’ve really sorted out the school textbooks now, we ’ve even brought the curriculum in line with the trends that are relevant today, as far as university science is concerned, of course, textbooks today are a big mistake. yes, the team of authors who won the competition for one reason or another, he accordingly determines the policy , i am on the commission for the quality of control of textbooks, we make specific comments to the author, but there is no mechanism for the author to listen to this opinion of the state commission and therefore sometimes what happens is that it turns out that wait today, that
3:10 am
is, to stop this team with this edition of the textbook is impossible, very difficult, very difficult until a certain time, it is difficult to correct, so today the approach is different, today the approach is different, the state approach, we are moving away from authorship in textbooks as such , there is a state order, so please, if you want to comply, be the author of the textbook, and not vice versa, when there is a team of authors that forms the agenda and it actually determines the concept, today in higher education we also come to the conclusion that
28 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Belarus TV Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on