height 13 m, this clock will become the reporting point of our mini-trip around dubrovno. welcome. the fate of this region is truly unique; it is connected with the life of the great states that, in different centuries, ruled history on the territory of modern belarus. it is known that in the second half of the 14th century the dubrovin lands became part of the grand duchy of lithuania. then the city was ruled by representatives of the glebovich family. gentlemen of nobility and status. a castle was erected here, which turned into an important cultural trade political. the center of this land,

this region also belonged to the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, but dubrovno received its greatest development three centuries ago, becoming part of the russian state. in the 1780s, dubrovna was the watch capital of the empire; wall, mantel and pocket chronometers were not inferior to the famous swiss ones. what's the secret? pyotr nurtstein taught local watchmakers the wisdom of watchmaking. talented swiss inventor. in 1784 he organized his own production in dubrovno. peasants were engaged in watchmaking, among them more thirty specialists. at that time, at the local manufactory, belarusian craftsmen were able to produce up to ten mechanisms per month. the products, by the way, were in great demand among rich people from russia and europe. after all, those were the times. ordinary watches

were considered an incredible luxury that not everyone could afford. it turns out that the first watch factory appeared in 1769 in st. petersburg, then in moscow. before this, the production of chronometers was carried out by single artisans, so it is a mistaken opinion that the dubrovinsk watchmaking the factory is a pioneer in watchmaking in russia. the clocks from dubrovna are real works of art, they were supplied to the imperial court, and some examples are said to be kept in the funds of the hermitage. unfortunately, the factory, which at one time was very profitable, stopped working a few years after the death of the investor, grigory potemkin, who was given the reins of power by catherine ii. in 1791 it was purchased from the prince's heirs. at that time... among the masters there were 57 boys and 35

girls. they first moved to moscow, then in its vicinity, the village of kupavna near moscow. already at this place the watch manufactory operated until its closure. according to some sources, this happened on december 21, 1804, according to others in 1812. the dubrovno land has always been known for its craftsmen and artisans; the town on the dnieper was glorified not only by its watch production enterprise. in 1899 they announced the construction of a weaving factory in dubrovno. after 5 years, about 400 local residents worked there; in 1910, the staff increased to half a thousand people. this building is made of red brick, located. on the eastern outskirts

of the city perfectly reminds of the times when one of the oldest belarusian enterprises, the dnieper manufactory, operated in dubrovno. it was considered the largest manufacturer of tallis in the tsarist empire; it was destined to survive even the revolution of 1917 and become one of the most famous enterprises since soviet times. only jews worked here. for... years the manager was semyon rosenblum, he enjoyed authority among the workers, thanks to him here there was a volunteer fire brigade, public baths, an orchestra, and a library. 400 workers, 168 machines, average salary - 9 rubles 71 kopecks. these are the indicators of the first year of operation of the manufactory. in 1910, for

example, the fixed capital of the enterprise was already 10,020 rubles. processing was carried out at the cloth factory in dubrovno. and coloring of flax. this vat dates back to the beginning of the 20th century; a special solution was poured into it, dyes were added and the yarn was soaked. thus, she acquired the desired shade. the bright building used to be like you already understood, the dyeing shop, the initiator of the construction of the dnieper manufactory was the capitalist lazar palyakov. in the summer of 1941 ... the factory was urgently evacuated to barnaul, from where it never returned. during the great patriotic war, the enterprise blew up several utility rooms. now it is a monument of industrial architecture. in the post-war period , flax was produced in one of the surviving factory buildings.

it seems to me that the authenticity of the ancient building was well preserved, and the locals, by the way, they call it the house of flax. there are many exhibits here that tell about the history of the flax mill. thanks to these silent witnesses, one can understand how our ancestors grew flax, collected, processed and made clothes from it. as for the flax culture, it dates back more than 5-6 years, as the flax culture, china and mesopotamia are considered the birthplace of flax.

in the republic of belarus. a huge fleet of equipment, more than 100 units, including 50 imported harvesting machines. the enterprise operates unique units that are not found in any other city ​​of the republic. and we will return to the origins and visit the place where

another flax mill workshop used to be located. a show where fighting is not done using physical force. scientists have proven that smart athletes are more likely to achieve success compared to those who rely only on physical strength. let us also improve our sports knowledge. a show where the main weapon is intelligence. which of them had a higher transfer price at the time of transfer to a new club, according to the authoritative resource transfermarkt. messi. messi, but activity will also play its part role, who are these carlos rocking, this is the wrong answer, this is zinedine zedan, 2020, real madrid became the champion for the thirty-fourth time, on the grounds of which complex will the olympic tennis tournament in paris be held

in 2024, in paris on the grounds of rlango ros, absolutely correct, ralango ros, see intellectual and sports. we are embarking on an expedition in the depths of our country. and now we are scared to find out the same mission, advocating in search of the sacred songs of the people who not only captured them, but also today the galas of ours, and this means that our agul products will be in the future. there are further breaches ahead. let's follow the history and myastsovye abrads. i’ll guess, we’ve been having fun since last year. in khmeliv, who is in the zhabinka region, in 1725 , the people established the salvationist abrazhensky church, the adzin of the oldest temples in breshchyna, and the haloin temple of the male monastery. yaptashashenko. and give new

life to old traditions. i started to dance, oh, wounded, wounded, wounded, full of pollen. the project was aired on the belarus24 tv channel. this is a local history museum. first hall dedicated to the ethnography and life of our predecessors. special attention to towels. we have more than

thirty units of towels in our museum and they are not repeated at all, neither the design, nor the sizes, they are all different. in general , nothing just happens in life for belarusians; everything is in accordance with the rules and traditions, just like the towel. each was used for a specific reason. everyday person, wiper. a devout, and this towel, according to a local resident, had incredible power. she said that this towel brings strength and health to my family. this towel is passed down through the female line from generation to generation. i got it from my mother, my mother got it from hers, and i would like to give it to the museum. we asked her a question: why are you giving it to the museum? give it to your children. she said. yes, yes, she said that in my family there are only men, only sons, and

they pass it on through the female line. on this towel are written words that a woman must observe throughout her life, from youth to old age. next door, household items that are now a curiosity. ancestors of lyon combed out, doing this using a special wooden comb. moreover, mainly in october. you know, in belarusian this month is called castrychnik, why? because during the hoeing of the flax the caster was scattered in all directions, here it is. most of the exhibition is devoted to military topics. the nazis occupied the dubrovensky district on july 16, 1941 and established their own rules on the territory. komsomol members and communists were mercilessly destroyed, and the number grew. underground organizations and partisan brigades. people kept

diaries in which they recorded the events of those years. later, these priceless records found a place in the museum. the name of the author of this exhibit is unknown. it was found post-war in the attic of a residential building by its new owners. the yellowed pages immediately attracted the attention of historians and local historians, not by chance. and methodically for a whole month. the event in the morning, what happened on the territory of the city of dubrovna, when they were harvesting potatoes, what tax the nazis had to pay and how the people of that time lived can be found in this diary. another pride of the locals is the little harmon - kiselyovka, an object that will last a lifetime was kept by a native of the region, vladimir prusov.

life gave us a bright sky above our heads, people in dubrovno treat him with special reverence, the art school, which is located in the very center of the city, also bears the name of the hero. lieutenant farid yarulin commanded a rifle platoon of the nineteenth tank corps, died in october 1943, was buried in a mass grave in the village of rylinka, and we are heading there.

volleys of enemy guns, screams and groans, this is how the fires of the second world war broke out. residents of the dubrovno region did not flinch in the face of terrible disaster and bravely set out on a long, bloody, full of pain and tears path of struggle against the nazi invaders. the dubrovensky district was defended by the partisans of the brigade. in the dubrovinsky ghetto, the nazis killed hundreds of people. 3,470 civilians became victims of fascist genocide. more than 38 thousand soviet soldiers and officers found their last refuge in thirty military graves in the dubrovno region. about 500

fellow countrymen never returned to their native land. it is known that on june 23, 1944 , the legendary operation bogration began from here. the front in the east of the vitebsk region stood for 9 months. not far from the rylinka memorial complex there used to be a military hospital, and even in the pre-war years there was a civilian cemetery here. today this place reminds of heroism and faith in victory. the dubroven region did not know a moment of peace. the lives of ordinary people were divided before and after. the front in the east of the vitebsk region stood for 9 months, only on june 26

, 1944, the area was liberated. not far from the grave, relatives of the soldiers.

this year the city will turn 627 years old, the first mention of it was in 1393, during which time a lot of water flowed, according to legend, where the oak groves parted, immediately at the confluence of two rivers a village arose, over time it grew, first a castle appeared, then the streets of the city of dubrovna itself. i heard that... the oak forests that grew on the banks of the dnieper had a bad reputation, supposedly few people returned from there, and now there are practically no trees left. why? where are those famous dubrovinsky oak groves? the locals unanimously answer: the war is to blame. first napoleonic, then

the great patriotic war, during which the dubrovensky district was destroyed on... now oak trees grow only in a few places, so you won’t be able to find them right away, but you can easily notice a local landmark, the bernardine monastery, founded in 1630 . all that remains of the monastery is a two-story residential building, according to legend...

a wooden monastery, but the story did not end there, in the morning in the dnieper two people were discovered , found out about this, got angry and ordered the drowned people to be burned. who was that? monks who married the newlyweds. soon the prince's anger passed. and to make amends to the troublemakers, lyubomirsky built a luxurious stone monastery in the baroque style on the site of the chimney. this is just one version. there is a special energy here, but i recommend coming here only during the daytime. they're talking. at night you can hear blood-curdling moans. it’s not surprising, in any self-respecting old building there are always ghosts, we still won’t tease fate, it’s better to go to...

the one that we have a motsnaya gospodarka from. landscape design and ornamental plants are my hobby, i really like to do compositions, and i also learned how to propagate ornamental shrubs. hard work, resourcefulness, passion are the main qualities of these people. my grandfather was a jack of all trades; as a child, i remember when we visited almost every tree.

how science, and specifically biotechnology, helps turn grain into gold, the product from which amino acids are made, this is our glucose syrup, which bacteria eat and produce amino acids, to put it simply, it’s very simple and the most important thing is that it’s clear, we’ll tell you how talented scientists have changed our lives, we , as scientists, are cautious in making predictions, but let’s get to the bottom of it, we don’t rule out that in the near future many people will talk about agronomics; we have projects about agriculture, well, accordingly , agro. further, after all, we are more about the economy, so agronomics, that is, a hint of agriculture, since the project should

help increase the profitability of enterprises, increase control over their execution, accordingly , the name briefly makes it clear what this project will be about. watch the science project nearby on our tv channel. you will immediately recognize the holy trinity church by its cornflower domes: an architectural monument in this place grew up at the beginning of the 19th century. unfortunately, practically no historical data has been preserved as such; research work is underway, but we can only rely on knowledge. parishioners it is known for sure that the temple was built in 1809 by savery lyubomirsky. at one time, when i

was still a child, my grandmother brought me to this temple and told me that, despite the fact that the temple was officially closed by the soviet authorities, the priest still periodically held services in this temple. baptism, sometimes at home, and sometimes in the middle of the night, right in the same church, was carried out. the wedding is not. were already common in our area at that time, but nevertheless , wedding ceremonies were sometimes held, and besides, old-time local residents said that during the war, people sometimes hid here from the germans. the local temple, the guardian of human lives, comes out. it was possible to save several rare icons. the date of this writing is unknown, which of the masters had a hand in for a good cause, too. the depicted icon. at the moment of the coronation of the holy virgin mary, unfortunately, due to lack of funds, the shrine loses its original appearance, and this is important for art lovers and for people who

constantly go to the temple, the shrine is prayed for, they say, thanks to it, even miracles happen, true , again, only from the words of parishioners, there is no reliable evidence of this. the dubrovno region has long been famous for its clay crafts. it is known that there was even a pottery street in the city. in the twentieth century , the famous master anna moracheva lived on it. the name of the craftswoman was included in the encyclopedia of folk art in belarus. her works were known far beyond the borders of the vitebsk province. the whistles of the famous craftswoman are even kept in the state museum of ethnography of st. petersburg. this. frets we sort out frets we sort out like this and then it will be.

this is the sound, something like this, yes, yes, and i can also give you this sound, look, what kind of top we have, this is the top, they all make different sounds, well, of course, it depends on the size of the camera, on the size location of lods in what place it is located, of course from the size of the air flow channel itself that we have. passes here. probably, such sounds were made by birds that lived in the local oak forests. the local ceramists make the clay sing. a collection of whistle toys was collected here, thanks to the old residents of the area, by the way. these conic birds are no less than 50 years old. its shape is archaic, generalized, it is not difficult to sculpt, because it does not have any additional details, but it has a distinctive characteristic

feature for a dubrovin toy. pinched crests, beak, and small ledges the legs on which she then stands, they look like fins. duck, black grouse or rooster, it is unknown, this is a collective image of a bird. each author of the stick makes his own contribution. dubrovno craftsmen are restoring the technique of making toys from whistles, characteristic of this area, which was founded by anna moracheva. she made whistles from just one. it is literally made by simply pinching the top edge, then making a small cut, yeah, this is exactly the feature of the dubrovin toy. the dubrovin whistle claims to be a cultural historian values. it would seem how easily an ordinary lump of clay becomes a small work of art. tsvistulki have been known for more than 500 years; they are found in almost every

corner.

she will travel around the cities of belarus and bring us good luck, thank you very much for this experience, come to dubrovno, the ceramists of the house of crafts will be happy to share their knowledge at a master class, if you are lucky, find yourself at the dnieper voices festival, its symbol is the image of a nightingale , the same one that perhaps many centuries ago was found in the local dubrava. we found out that we are at the starting point on... our route and i must tell you that despite our own big ben, time flows unnoticed in this city, come and feel it for yourself, well, our film crew is setting off to conquer new, incredibly interesting and mysterious cities of belarus , see you.

what is happiness? over the years you realize what comes first. i am the general director of the belarusian national biotechnology corporation. here we are creating a new biotechnological industry in our country.

bnbk is a belarusian national biotechnology corporation. why a corporation? because it combines multi-profile factories in its production. this includes the feed industry and the food industry. factories that are built on biosynthesis technology.

production, especially biotechnological , is unique ; there are only 20 plants producing lysine monochlorgrit and lysine sulfate in the world. in total , over 5 million tons of lysine are produced in the world,

of which bnbc intentionally produces 65.00 tons per year, that is, a little more than 1%. factories there are only 12 of them producing trianin. there are six factories producing triptophan in the world, one of them is belarus. the average person is interested in what they produce and what is an essential amino acid? it is called an essential amino acid because it cannot be produced except by biosynthesis. and it produces. there are only these strains of bacteria, no other living organism synthesizes them, but the human body and the body of all living things, birds, animals, and fish, cannot do without essential amino acids,

humans receive essential amino acids through food, red meat is very rich in lysine. essential amino acids are needed to ensure that everything you eat is absorbed and converted into energy. in the agricultural business , it affects egg production, affects milk yield, through convection.