not from life, but this is such a symbiosis of all his experience. nicholas roerich, famous artist, writer, thinker, traveler. most of his landscape paintings were done from life; the creative task that the author set for himself was to make the viewer fall in love with the russian lands and their beauty with history. roerich's creative heritage is

an invaluable contribution to world culture. the exhibition holy russia after molodichno will continue its journey to other cities of belarus. rhythms of argentine tanga and latin american dances: spanish flavor, jazz and classical works performed by four saxophones. the musical program magic of the quartet was presented by four saxophonists in the philharmonic small hall named after shirm. the peculiarity of this instrument is that each one has about eight varieties. sounds in its own way: musicians play four main types of saxophones: soprano, tenor, alto boritone. the combined sound gives the effect of a symphony orchestra. the saxophone is a unique instrument. uh, its design allows it to, uh, sound individual. that is, every type of saxophone

has an individual sound coloring, and that ’s just it - the saxophone quartet combines these extraordinary colors. the unique saxon quartet has existed for about 3 years , each time preparing new concert surprises for their fans. this time there was a premiere of young belarusian composers. and on such a musical note we end the issue. we will update the news at 1 p.m. now sports news, stay on the first button. alexey protos is the first star of the victorious match against ottawa; his washington beat the senators at home 6:3. exactly the belarusian forward opened the scoring in the seventh minute and then gave two assists. protos played as part of the first line, spent 16 minutes on the ice, and committed two. rask's goal

finishes the match with a utility score of +2. thanks to the victory, the capitals rose to ninth place in the eastern conference. the squad has 63 points. metallurg beat grodno neman in the final match of the regular season of the belarusian extra league. the finalists of the previous president's cup met in a tough spot the day before. already in in the first period, the two teams scored five goals, and the home team scored three times. in the second and third half, the spectators saw one more goal each, but the final numbers on the scoreboard were 4:3 in favor of the wolves, for the zlabinsk team this was the seventh victory in a row.

an enterprise whose territory is 500 hectares , which is three times larger than the state of monaco, it runs through 60 km... of roads and 45 km of railways, there is a narrow gauge and a wide one, it really is a city, it is more than 1,200 buildings, every urban village it also boasts of so many buildings, plus such a building density per day, we produce about 3,000 karmomid, 3.00 tons per day, one omiyak workshop produces 65 tons of omiyak per hour, one omiyak workshop per hour consumes

also, in general, it was quite unexpected, if for in 3 years it was possible to build a huge nitrogen plant in grodno, it was this enterprise that became one of the leading in the soviet union in the production of nitrogen fertilizers, it all started with the adoption in may 1958 of a resolution of the cpsu central committee on the acceleration development of the chemical industry to meet the needs of the population and... the needs of the national economy, for the soviet union this was a fateful decision. in the ussr there was a period of general chemicalization. the country was in dire need not only of fundamentally new products. her food

security was at stake. the focus on expanding acreage and developing new lands, including virgin lands, did not bring the expected results.

soil fertility for the use of fertilizers. 8-10 centers of grain - this was what was collected in that time. the types of fertilizers, especially nitrogen, were also a problem. there were not enough of them, and the highly acidic belarusian soils required constant liming. this was the only way to solve the problem. nitrogen fertilizer is the most important element for literally all crops that are cultivated. in 1970-75, per 1 hectare we used 97 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in total npc, but of this nitrogen fertilizers accounted for only 25 kg. this is a very

low level, which did not guarantee or ensure high yields. therefore, the most important direction was the creation of our own plant, which would provide our country with nitrogen. for the republic, this problem had its own specifics. in the gomel region and brest region to a greater extent. sandy sandy loam soils are light in granulometric composition. in the vrodno region this is more of a supisi, this is already a little more connected soil. vitebsk and mogilev have loamy soil and even heavy loamy and clayey soils, there to the north, sharkovshchina, miory, there the soil is very heavy and there are also certain difficulties. 959 capital investments in this industry in the ussr increased by 57%

compared to the entire soviet period; in the sixties, 43% more funds were invested than last year. according to the documents adopted at the level of the union leadership, the regions of the country where the construction of new enterprises was planned were also determined. one of them... bssr, large-scale production was supposed to become basic in the soviet union. a recent meeting at the state planning committee of the bssr in may 1958 once again

ended to no avail. the proposed sites for the construction of a new chemical plant were not accepted; the arguments were considered unconvincing. the next event took place with the personal participation of state planning chairman sergei nikolaevich malinin, professor, and in the recent past director of the institute of economics, academy of sciences. now he listened carefully to the arguments in favor of each option: skidel, bereza, starobin, gomel, polotsk, stolbtsy, pinsk and even borisov. each of the cities had its own advantages, but malinin approached the schematic map and unexpectedly outlined the grodno region for everyone. why don’t you want to consider this particular region of grodno? the railway has been developed,

a gas pipeline runs nearby, the berezovskaya hydroelectric power plant is being built, they will be quite capable of providing such a large enterprise with energy than the capital of the chemical industry of the republic, by the will of fate the decision was made in favor of grodno, why?

is considered to be the receipt of the first product on the birthday of the plant. one can argue a lot,

talk about the ineffectiveness of the extensive development path, but the fifties, sixties years are rightly called the golden age of the management system in the soviet union, as well as industry itself. december 1, 1963, just 3 years later, nagrodnin.

enterprise, it all started with one workshop for the production of ball nitrate, no more than 200-300 control devices, here is the order of the numbers, 100 and 100 thousand. the first stage of the enterprise was put into operation, construction work was completed, and equipment that was unique at that time was set up. simultaneously with the construction of the plant in the bssr , training began for work. on chemical industry enterprises. new specialties appeared in the republic: chemical technologist, industrial technician, chemical industry specialist. the first graduates of the minsk industrial college were hosted by grodno-azot. in the sixty-third year , a group that

graduated from accelerated training, they all came to the grodno plant. when we arrived here, he was working. just one workshop 5-3, well 53, why not 53, that is, traditionally in the soviet union before the war, the fifth workshop was a workshop for the production of weak nitric acid, the third - this is a workshop for the production of h6 liters, since this workshop produced nitric acid-based, amih6 liters, it was called workshop / 253, our group that came guys... eight people, all were sent to the catalyst workshop under construction, i did the first smelting of the catalyst synthesis of pulp, the specialty of chemical technologist then became fashionable and prestigious, a prize for nitrogen, young people demonstrated their knowledge in practice, equipment was mastered at the stage of its

installation, simultaneously with the construction of the enterprise, especially since it was then from...

the installers had not been here for 80 minutes, it was already as it turned out, maybe 12, maybe eight, everyone was setting up, starting up, somewhere that didn’t fit, it was necessary to fake, adjust, repair everything on the go. on december 3, 1963, the first in the republic were produced in the ammonium nitrate department. for agriculture, this became the starting point for the transition to a fundamentally new level. today, few people think about the fact that the good harvest that the republic has traditionally received throughout decades, this is not only the heroic work

of farmers, it is also the many years of work of grodno workers. nitrogen for the release of various species for a millennium. fertilizers the work of belarusian scientists, the academy of sciences of the republic. this was the case when science and production were united. the soil itself changes over centuries; over centuries , it took from 200 to 300 years to form 1 cm of soil, which we have today as an arable layer. this is how we can get high yields from gomel, brest, vitebsk, and mogilev. in the late fifties, to science and its main

special attention to the headquarters of the academy of sciences. there are serious changes in it, both structurally and in the training of scientific personnel. in 1959 , two institutes were created on the basis of the institute of chemistry. organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry, as a result, the emergence of a whole line of fertilizers. the line of nitrogen fertilizers was good, but time required a different form of fertilizer in liquid form. and this fertilizer kaska, production began on nitrogen, it was associated both with technological features, in the cultivation of crops at intensive technologies, then they began to leave unsown ruts. when sowing grain crops so that it can be carried out with subsequent nitrogen fertilizing and the use of chemical plant protection products. the grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant

began rhythmic deliveries of the much-needed production of ammonium sulfate, carbamide, sulfuric acid, and other important additives for the soil and plant nutrition. this was a breakthrough in rural areas. farm. the increase in productivity during that period was precisely achieved through the scientifically based use of fertilizer. it was that lever which, by pressing which one could only get literally within a short time, historical time, one could achieve high, well, good harvests. the introduction of the most modern technologies made it possible to produce not only fertilizers. in the sixties all the time. the range of scientific developments, the number of new types of products of the enterprise expanded.

at the beginning of 1964 , there was unusual silence in the laboratory of the nitrogen fertilizer plant. and this despite the fact that all its employees were assembled. they watched with bated breath behind a new experiment, thanks to which another discovery is about to occur. the zaflab of the academy of sciences mixed reagents in a flask, demonstrating to colleagues from the factory laboratory their new scientific research. water, alcohol, ether, amines, organic acids. it seems that everything is the same as what they do. and an exciting moment. instead of the usual phenol,

benzene was used as the basis. it was he who gave the desired result. formation of paleamide resin, from which fiber can be obtained. the silence of the laboratory was broken by applause, everyone rejoiced at the success, their joint success. obtaining coprolactam, thanks to which it became...

at our site we receive their fiber and threads, polyamide and anide and cord fabrics, more than one and a half thousand items of products that cannot be produced. the product line is really the widest, you all like to drink mineral waters and so on, so the carbon dioxide that is used is produced by the city's gas station. we have such a product called hydroxine lamin sulfate, this is a substance that is used in production of videotapes. for years the entire film industry in india was shot on our hydroxine sulfate.

to this day, the bulk of world consumption is accounted for by fiber threads, but the range of applications is the widest, and this is not only plastic, it is packaging film, fiber threads that are used in the production of textiles, carpets. coatings, tire manufacturing and so on, that is, everything without which it is already difficult to imagine our life. on april 20 , 1967, the state quality mark was officially established in the soviet union with with the aim of stimulating improvements in the quality and efficiency of social production. the first

product in the soviet union to receive this honorary sign was awarded. belarusian enterprise of union importance grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant. grodno nitrogen, it was famous throughout the post-soviet space , well, the world, in principle, is that the quality of our, our products has always remained at its best, let’s say the quality of our koprolokhtam was, our competitors were able to repeat it decades later, we achieved him initially. that plant , which was built in the early sixties , is still the flagship, produces products not only for domestic production, but also exports its products, apparently, this was probably a wise decision made again on time, the results of this decision are reflected today, today's plant from a bird's eye view, well, if you compare the area then in 1964,

now... that this is a disparate area in size, the nitrogen fertilizer plant laid the foundation the creation of a whole center of the chemical industry of the republic in grodno, in the early seventies, the established chem fiber plant produced the first batch of synthetic fiber. at another enterprise , the production of much-needed household liquid chemicals began ...

covered the whole world, we even supplied the united states, we were at a time when china, let's say, rose from its knees and rose in height, we very much products were supplied to the people's republic of china, we supply a lot of products to latin america, a lot products were supplied to africa, our enterprise is among the best, it is difficult to knock us out of the list of leaders, then it was difficult to imagine what kind of unique... products chemical industry enterprises could produce. today these are nanotechnologies, unique materials that are used in defense products for the ministry of emergency situations. modern production is a new era in the chemical industry. if we talk about chemical fiber threads, then they are used, say, to create fiberglass, fiberglass has a wide range.

now it is spreading like in aviation industry, in the same aircraft manufacturing, drone manufacturing or drones there. at the same time, during the years of the fifth and sixth five-year plans, more than 50 large chemical industry enterprises were built in the bssr. the mogerevsky khimvolokno plant, where lavsan was first produced, produced plastics and polymers. gomelsky. the role of chemical plants is very difficult to overestimate, it was such an important step that we provided ourselves at that time, we were so provided for the prospect of development of the chemical industry that we we are still enjoying its fruits, and today the agricultural sector operates sustainably, and we

will ensure food security... for the first time, for the first time, for the first time, these words apply to every chemical industry enterprise that began its history in the distant sixties.