in the late twenties, pharmacies in minsk began to receive the first products from the pharmaceutical factory of the khimpharmzavod named after the first five-year plan . we began to use them.

among the cargo of the yunr mission, there was equipment for the chemical pharmaceutical plant, everything was not supplied in a comprehensive manner, it was necessary to additionally create a base for air production, energy costs were high, it was complete devastation, there was nothing.

own production then helped save many lives of people who suffered the horrors of war. microbiological synthesis is a very complex production in itself, we produced penicillin track salt, calcium salt, then they started striptamycin, chlortetrocycline, it was not so simple, the end.

the fifties and sixties became the time of developing our own drugs. the creation of an entire scientific pharmacological school, the time of development of the pharmacological industry. in 1961, for the first time this tariff impicina production was founded in italy. and in 1976-7 we were already working on reformpicin together with the all-union institute of antibiotics. rifampicin was a much- needed, sought-after drug, it used mainly to treat tuberculosis, it is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and respiratory tract treatment. one of the important stages of the enterprise was the development of a new and effective drug, polyglucin, a blood substitute. but what did this mean for the republic? and why the development of this?

particular attention of visitors was focused on the presentation of the minsk pharmaceutical plant. pavilion health. his products resulted in a diploma from the ussr exhibition of economic achievements for mastering an industrial method for producing polyglucin. and he went to belarus. and then

resolution of the cpsu central committee and the council of ministers, according to which the plant was approved as the country's leading enterprise for the production of new ones. for polish enterprises, today pharmaceuticals in the republic are a dynamically developing industry, and belmed drugs occupy a leading position in it. the company

is the only manufacturer of insulins, drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes. today , the company’s product portfolio is quite wide, including more than 300 types of medicines. quality is a calling card of belarusian medicines, thanks, among other things, to the fact that they have learned to preserve the traditions that were laid down back in soviet times.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman, let's talk about complex things in simple language. today we’ll talk about why we need classic mail in the 20th century, how to receive a paper letter if it was sent electronically, why the recipient’s index and address should be written legibly, or better yet, in printed text. go! a postage stamp with the symbol of the new year was canceled in minsk - dragon stamps are postal money. to cancel a stamp means to make it unsuitable for payment from. correspondence, that is, put some kind of mark on it or tear it. new stamps are canceled solemnly to show users that from now on this stamp is going into circulation, and the first one has already been used. in belarus , stamps are issued by the ministry of communications and information, and they are always canceled in our country

together with employees of the national postal operator, belposhta, because with its help most citizens of the country send letters and parcels. stamps to pay off stamp, a special stamp is placed on it, it is made specifically for a specific cancellation ceremony, and it is valid for only one day. on this day, philatelists and collectors gather in the mailroom of the main post office in minsk. the organization's employees allow them to seal envelopes and postcards with a cancellation stamp, which is destroyed at midnight. not everyone is dedicated to this cozy tradition, but the ministry of communications and... the post office are happy to support it, because it supports people. the generation that grew up on soap, then is on e-mail, it is called soap from the english word mail. he really doesn’t always understand why we need classic

mail. only belpochta is no longer just telegrams, tattered roots, notifications of the delivery of registered letters. now it is a modern system for exchanging correspondence in all formats. social programs, a full-fledged online store in the near future marketpce. while we are young, healthy and not engaged in serious activities that require business correspondence with government agencies and officials, we can get by with soap, when you need to send documents to the tax office, accept the department’s response to a complaint , or send the original contract to your partner, the soap no longer works, you need a guarantee of delivery of correspondence and confirmation of its receipt. and in our time... mail allows you to carry out all these procedures without the risk of losing time, money and the letters themselves. there is a national electronic postal system in belarus. this is a virtual mail that directly goes out from the real one. and vice versa. any

citizen can register in this system electronically, send official letters with or without delivery notification. at the same time, the delivery itself is faster. its price is lower than for a physical letter, there is less paper work, and for those who feel more confident with a paper version of the document in their hands, an email can always be printed. if you have an office. in the electronic mail system, but the person you are writing to does not, the items will still be delivered, your letter, like all that fly around belarus, will end up within the walls of the capital’s production plant minsk post, there is the only huge machine in the country that sorts all the correspondence of the republic, this machine occupies an entire floor, and so its algorithms will determine that the recipient of your email does not have his own account in... the electronic mail system, then the machine will print and pack your letter so that

the addressee can receive it in paper form. people do not participate in this process, so the transfer is kept secret. it is understandable why postal employees ask you to legibly write the address and zip code on the envelope. our doodles reluctantly algorithms are forced to read by machines, not people. now let's get specific on prices. for example, to send an a4 paper sheet, you need. pay 60 kopecks, plus the price of the envelope, and sending the same letter electronically costs 42 kopecks. if we are talking about a hybrid shipment, when you send an email and the recipient receives a paper one, you will have to add the cost of the envelope and printing to the postage price. delivery of a registered letter on one sheet will cost an individual 2 rubles 10 kopecks. for legal entities it costs 2 rubles 16 kopecks. in electronic form for both categories. rulers the price is one and a half rubles, and the delivery speed is much higher. to use

the national electronic postal system, you need to come to the nearest post office once with your passport or id card to register your personal account. the user will be given a piece of paper with a login and password. already at home, from your computer, you need to go to the atanproxy buy website and download a cryptographic protection program there. it will generate keys for entering your personal mail account and encrypt all records so that neither scammers nor hackers, under any circumstances couldn't reach them. then you need to go to the bellpost buy website, click the login tab, enter your username, password and electronic key from aftan proxy buy. then everything is standard: attaching a file from your computer or printing in the work field of the letter. to pay for shipping you will need, as in any online store, just enter. and your card details. the letter will fly away. with such a service, business correspondence does not take

months, but a matter of days. and issues from this correspondence are resolved within the same period. there are more interesting products for legal entities, for example, electronic advance system. it allows you to pay for postal services by transfer from your account, control the movement of money around the clock and abandon the paper advance book. process control falls on automation. we also have postal robots, these are smart post parcel terminals, there are not many of them yet, about 150 throughout the country, but there will be more. the addresses of the branches where you can find these robots are on the belposhta website; each of them looks like an atm and accepts items weighing up to 2 kg. the device has scales, a printer, a storage device for parcels and a module where you can fill out the conditions for sending and pay for it. after the sender checks out. link. the post office sends the recipient an sms with a code that will need to be entered into

the parcel locker at the recipient's address. the parcel can remain there for three days. if it is not picked up, postal employees will move the shipment to the nearest post office. that is, the system is convenient for those who have a smartpost parcel terminal near their home or work and who send small parcels. but that's not all technologies that belposhta uses for the convenience of people. eat. also a mobile postman. mobile postman is a social service from belposhta for those who find it difficult to get to a post office or to understand modern methods of paying for utility bills on the internet. a postman comes to a person’s house with a device that is similar to a card reader for decree stores, but in functionality is close to an information kiosk. through it, even those who receive pension benefits in cash can pay for utilities. mobile communications, subscribe to newspapers and magazines, order delivery of goods;

by the way, the postman will also bring them to your home. this service is available to belarusians who have registered for the provision of postal services at home. you can apply for this form of service via the internet, or you can call your post office. isn’t a reverent attitude towards stamp collection by collectors a manifestation of the soul? but this is not all that belposhta does. to give people a special mood, for example, the owner of a smartphone of any brand can download the armarka belarus application, if it start pointing the camera at the stamp, it will come to life, become... voluminous and a mini-story will play out in it. so far, the scripts are working for six email projects, including a blog dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the liberation of belarus from the nazis, the millennium since the first written mention of brest. there are animated stamps dedicated to folk tales from the history of our land. another heartfelt event, new year’s, the stage of which ended quite recently. on

holidays, people could come to the capital's main post office to take pictures in the photo zone. snapshot immediately converted into a postcard that could be sent by mail to loved ones. the function works now, just without the christmas tree, it’s called post-hello, you can come, take a photo and receive postcards with your image. for many holidays, belposhta launches promotions during which you can send a postcard for free to anywhere in belarus, and such promotions are especially pleasing to the older generation. for them, a paper postcard from their grandchildren and great-grandchildren is a whole event. this is not just a card that will stand in the most visible place in the house, but a reminder of their youth, when they waited with bated breath for the postman in the hope of news from the front or from loved ones. unfortunately, we also have old people whose relatives do not pamper them with attention; for them, the postman is one of the few who will definitely come, listen, help in some way and give advice. and postmen go in

bad and good weather, drive cars on bicycles and move around. because sometimes they are the only ones who even look at an elderly resident of a remote village, they are always very welcome there. the fact is that the post office operates exclusively its employees cannot in their area of ​​responsibility and force people not to make mistakes, although they try. belposhta never urgently requires you to confirm your address, pay an additional fee, and does not force anyone to pick up anything from its branches. you receive an sms threatening fines for refusing to pick up an unordered parcel or immediately confirm your home address - these are scammers , the post office is not responsible for the actions of both the sender and the recipient in this case . every time they start sending spam on behalf of belposhta, the requirement to clarify personal information on some sites, enter

your bank card details or immediately pick up the parcel, the operator’s employees issue... warnings that they have nothing to do with these requirements, but these warnings do not reach everyone. belposhta is a telecom operator, not an investigative committee. her duty is to deliver correspondence from point a to point b, check what’s inside and monitor fraud schemes, postmen have no authority, so if any dubious demand arises on behalf of the post office, you just need to call the nearest post office to find out what's going on. see the difference between archaism and classics, as they say, some are fashionable, some are out of fashion, and some are eternal. mail is a part of our culture, even in the high-tech age, it is one of the most reliable methods of data transmission, we should not rush to abandon it, especially since it is successfully integrated into the digital world, learn new tools for working with mail,

it meets the needs of those born in 1965 in 2005, well... they will calm down about the invasion robots, they will never be able to replace humans for the bearers of our culture, rural postmen are proof of this, i’m marina karaman, why do we need classic mail, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you. as if you were holding a book in your hands, clutching one piece after another, sipping on the words of your skin, the greatest creativity comes from all of us, the most valuable and useful things are these books.

the books contain the thoughts of the past. and i expressly created, lavished on old books, chattering galas of people, everything that was a charm to the people of the enchantment. read the chalavek you experience the stagodzi, the ever-closer flames. we appreciate the past for our today. belarus 24. you are watching the news now in the studio olga kalairova, hello!