after a storm of emotions, gulong's dream is to continue on his way home. the producers remind us of the mandatory ritual. it's time to check out the fiery artists. oh, sell us grandma, oh, sell us lyubka. oh, grandma, sell us the bald butch. oh, sell us grandma, oh, sell us lyubka, oh, sell us grandma, bald barrel. in a cultural center nearby, these musicians have been gathering and having fun for four decades now. at the end of 2016, our grandmothers already had three people left; of course they left, but they were replaced by new line-up, we grew this line-up in parallel with this group, we studied their repertoire. in belarus there are no holidays without round dances. you know what work is. we will show you now and if you come to us, we will leave you.

so, and what is formed on it is the cover and we do it, we touch it, no, everything is fine, everything works out for you, i just sat on the combine for a little while, this is his sand, well, everything is interesting, everything is interesting, well what a young guy should do if he likes a girl,

tv channel belarus 24 broadcasts for you round day, don’t switch, our daily task is to talk about belarus, in the country abroad . 100 million viewers around the world have access to watch the projects of our tv channel, so what is belarus like, business and developing, hospitable, bright and festival-like.

generous, picturesque and monumental, sporty and team-oriented. we tell you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different to to understand and feel it, you need to see it with your own eyes. hello, dear

tv viewers, belarus 24 tv channel is on air, watch us every day, because we are making belarus closer. cactus in mexico, in japan - sakura. rose in bulgaria, in belarus cornflower, of course, but there is also ranunculus miory, nettle poleska, and even magnolia suzanne. we will open the world of beautiful key rare plants in the next half hour. and in this amazing world, it is not surprising that science is also nearby. ekaterina beretskaya is with you. hello, look today. in a programme. who was the first in the world

to describe a plant and introduced the term botany ? we will study the history of the issue, find out what features the flora of our country has, and show plants that the world learned about thanks to belarusian scientists. aristotle was the first to talk about plants, and even formalized his observations into a scientific work called plant theory, but the term botany was first used only by his student theophrastus. more facts from the history of questions in our regular column. many scientists at different times around the world studied the flora of their latitudes, but truly serious interest

in plants arose only in the 19th century, after charles darwin described his view of the scientific system. most botanists began to work on describing the successive stages. development of the plant world. the swiss botanist decandolle, the englishmen bentham and hooker proposed almost 25 similar classification systems, but the most widespread was the system developed by a specialized scientist from germany, engler. he and a group of colleagues wrote a twenty-volume work called natural family plants, in which he brought the plant system to genus and species. at the beginning of the 20th century , intensive study began. distribution of different plant species around the globe. the founder of the movement is considered to be the german naturalist humbald. the research of the soviet scientist vavilov had a huge impact on the development of botany. he described geographical patterns in

the distribution of flora and their hereditary characteristics. nowadays , cetological, anatomical and biochemical methods are increasingly used in the study of plants. in belarus has its own school of botany, which was formed in 1963, when the institute of experimental botany appeared at the national academy of sciences. most recently , scientists released the fourth volume of the publication flora of belarus. it included 34 species of plants that world science did not know about before the research of our scientists. the conversation will continue. with one of the authors arkady nikolaevich, hello, good afternoon, it would seem that everything is already known about our flora of belarus, three volumes, but it turns out not everything, the fourth volume has appeared, tell us what is unique , frankly speaking, there are much

more of them planned, because only the old flora, which was published from 49 to 59, had five volumes, well, though they were a little thinner, in this... birth we must do a complete inventory of our flora of what grows here, why is this necessary? yes, in order for us to be able to predict the further behavior of the species, we know, well, we will know from these books

that some species have just appeared, literally someone brought some seeds last year, for example from egypt, and he sowed the seeds, these seeds sprouted, and some kind of flower... everything that we have, everything that comes to us in recent years, when the border opened, we began to receive not dozens of plant species, but hundreds and even thousands, let’s say, if for comparison we now take the general list of plants in belarus, well, somewhere around one and a half thousand,

1600 there, well, it depends on who counts, then with ornamental plants this figure becomes much higher, 4300. just like that, that’s the number, more than 400, it compared, well, with wild flora, even the caucasus is the same, here there are almost 750 pages, if i'm not mistaken, how many here... well, here there are 400, in my opinion, 65 species, this is certainly just the beginning, just the beginning of 460 pitas, if you remember what i said, that 4-300, then this is only 1/1, here are 10 of these books, well, that’s all four came out, you count the rest, you said, you take into account the plants that are in the forest, near the road, even on personal plots, like you all. you are studying, this needs a huge number of people, i don’t know, go around all the dacha cooperatives, see where everything is, or

somehow differently, tell us how this process generally happens, the fact is that with regard to the study of wild flora, then everyone understands, here is a classical taxonomy, a classical flora, that is, we go out, we go somewhere into the forests , to the swamps, where we go to the meadows, rivers, lakes, and try to see the most interesting things, but... the most difficult thing here is that we have to calculate all this in advance, and let’s say, it makes a lot of sense to go to a dry pine forest where- then near minsk, that is, we are looking for some ecotopes very specific, characteristic and which may contain rare plants, and as for already cultivated species, here it is even more difficult, and here i think maybe tv viewers will help us, because i just find... residents of the country who post their photographs, information, and i see that if

there are flowers on the site, that’s it, you write a letter , can we become friends with you, we will come to you, and so on, and you know, the absolute majority answers adequately, so in this way, well, driving somewhere through villages, through cities, we also try everything these moments, all these... places to visit, these are the sources of our information for flora, listen, well, i ’m guessing so, or maybe i’m mistaken, but plant species differ by region, when i taught students, i told them, that if a plane drops me with a parachute at night, then when it blooms, i’ll tell you where i am, exactly...

this species has its own range, its own area, and this species has its own range, but if they don’t

overlap, then it’s difficult to arise hybrids, if they are adjacent or overlap, then hybrids arise, let’s say , like this, thus, here in this flora a new type of nettle hybrid is described, polesian nettle in honor of our belarusian woodland, which is a hybrid between.

buttercup of miorsky, yes, ah, but there is also, let’s say, magnolia suzanne, by the way, here’s an interesting point, this will probably also be interesting to tv viewers. that many people really want, the majority want, well, to leave a memory of themselves there for years, on a decad on a stolit, well, shakespeare, he left a memory for himself, of course why, pushkin also why, what should we do , collect herbariums, arkady nikolaevich, but my colleagues, as far as i know, have already looked at your herbarium, and not only that, let’s

take a look too, and then we’ll definitely come back. in this form, plants can be stored for tens or even hundreds of years, for example, an exclusive in the storage of the institute of botany of the national academy of sciences of belarus, herbarium of 1812. our laboratory is one of the oldest in the institute, it appeared at the same time as the institute, just sometimes the names changed, she studies the biological diversity of plants,

their use for scientific research, but before such a leaf is presented, firstly, it is necessary to equip an expedition to find this or that type of plant. depending on which humidity group the plant belongs to, it will take different times to dry, from one to several weeks. to do this, they use hygroscopic

surfaces that absorb moisture, although sometimes, smiling, scientists admit that they are a research tool in botany. the simplest newspaper can serve. then each plant receives a field label, with all the information necessary for scientists; when the plant dries, it receives the so-called final label, only then it is entered into the database and placed in storage. we have previously seen the herbarium, which has already been mounted and is ready to be laid out. this herbarium is already prepared for layout, just like ours. mounted on these herbaar sheets, there are completely different species here, now they need to be placed in these herbaarium cabinets, where all these types of belarusian flora lie in a certain order. plants are sorted by species by family, and then placed in folders, thus completing the work on creating just one herbarium sheet.

"let's preserve civilization and increase wealth . results of the supreme state council of the union state. in general, the situation is developing very energetically. trade turnover is constantly growing. russia is the largest investor, our investors have invested $4 billion in the economy. the whole process begins with procurement of their own raw materials, trees are cut down on leased plots that were allocated by the state, some 20 years ago, they were cut and sold as raw materials, but they stopped and restarted in time, in a country with one of the most forested areas in the world , it naturally suggested itself that woodworking would be firmly established took root. novokombinat today

is 43 countries of the world where we supply our products, the president of our country gives quality products. last year , almost 247 citizens came to us visa-free from lithuania, about 126 thousand residents from latvia and more than 42 poles, neither the closure of checkpoints nor the attempts of our neighbors to intimidate their own citizens with far-fetched problems during their stay on belarusian territory had any effect. we come home and get some other procedures, you just come to relax. main topics. on the main broadcast, watch on tv channel belarus 24. the market of perfect competition, it does not exist in... western europe and the united states for the first time, the state began to interfere, by the way, not in the russian empire, not in europe, in the united states, when it was

the law on antimonopoly regulation was adopted in 1891, we have represented a special civilization here since ancient times, it is different from western europe in various respects, this includes religion, and legal ones. project, don’t be silent, don’t miss new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel . this or that product, that’s right,

you’re watching the science project nearby, today we’re studying the flora of belarus and here’s another. then we will tell you which plants are the rarest in our country, which plants in belarus will be discussed in the new edition from the team of authors institute of experimental botany, academy of sciences. what rare house plants are trending among belarusians? and there is no need to be afraid, you just need to take proper care. a great report on exotic plants from the country's central botanical garden. if you have just joined us , i’m telling you that this is a science project nearby, and today we are discovering the world of rare plants of our country, and

arkady skubratovich, a senior researcher at the institute of experimental botany, academy of sciences of belarus, is helping us in this studio. arkady nikolaevich, for this publication to come out, how much time did your colleagues spend on research, how much did all this take? work on this fourth volume took 6 years, it was planned to take 4 years, but due to the fact that there are many very new species, it took a lot of time. i know that you are still working on updating the red book? the red book should be republished in the country every 10 years, since the previous edition was carried out in 2015, it is not difficult to calculate, this is the first class knows, the next edition is 2020. something will change radically, have disappeared, for example, they are not there at all, or perhaps there are some plants that

are larger than those that need to be preserved, respectively, listed in the red book, as for this particular upcoming edition, it was noted that, let’s say, i won’t say about all the groups, because there are quite a lot of them there, and...

and the population destroyed their own hay by the partisans, and the germans had to transport hay from the carpathians, they dumped it near streams, the horses ate, but of course the seeds remained, these are the seeds sprouted and they still exist in some places persist, there is interest in our rare plants, which you discovered, and recently, for example, among foreign colleagues. yes, there is an undoubted interest, our interest among scientists is calculated primarily by how often this or that

publication is cited, for example, the flora of belarus. or that other article, so here is the flora of the bssr , which was published from 49 to 59, it , unfortunately, was not cited very often, but the flora of belarus is cited quite often, i can’t help but ask you, since we are talking about plants, including including about rare ones plants, and i know that we even have cacti, so i think that for the audience this will be just described. several types of cacti that we cultivate in the open ground, because in rooms, in greenhouses, it is clear that the collections number hundreds and, probably, even more species, but we have several types of cacti, these are mainly from the genus apuntia, this such, well, for the population, these are like ears, such bear ears or, well , don’t snag, probably bears are bigger already, these are the types of cacti, they grow here,

spend the winter. and some cover, some without shelter, we saw in the nesvezhsky district, in minsk, in the staltsovsky district they winter, winter, then bloom in the summer, that is, if they told me about this 20 years ago, i would never have raised would be a mockery, then the last question, arkady nikolaevich, why in your opinion, as a specialist, do we need to buy, read, study.

its own flora is produced, well, besides of course everything else, but one of the indispensable attributes is the release of flora, not in vain in soviet times, well, even at the dawn of soviet power the flora of the ussr began to emerge even before the war, but after the war all the union republics picked up on this idea and almost all the union republics released it.

they publish a forum with the help of the european union, one of them published another one with the help of the soviet union, but belarus publishes it itself for its own money and in an absolute sense by belarusian scientists. arkady nikolaevich, thank you very much, it was really very interesting, i wish you and your colleagues good luck, open up, tell us about this, this. really interesting and it’s very beautiful, thank you, thank you, according to the forecasts of business analysts, entrepreneurs who deal with flowers don’t have to worry, fresh flowers will always be in fashion and home ones too, if suddenly you like the appearance of exotic house plants, then our next material will definitely for you. secrets of good morning and

good mood, good morning belarus, on air on the satellite tv channel belarus24, program good morning belarus, my name is svetlana barovskaya, girls, never say how old you are, they will always do it for you your girlfriends, ivanovna, yours is in place, he said everything, worked and went home, you are so cute , me too, nothing else, but you should have seen me at 16 years old.