tv [untitled] BELARUSTV March 5, 2024 1:05am-1:36am MSK
1:05 am
1:06 am
the residents of this city are incredibly lucky; in the fall, along with the potato harvest, they raise ancient coins and ceramics from the ground; the construction of the foundation of a house is, perhaps, sometimes accompanied by the presence of archaeologists, because this... happiness here is full of
1:07 am
vegetable gardens, and amazing exhibits found in these places, they dream of owning europe's leading museums. this place is often compared to vilnius, and it is also called the belarusian suzdal, although in the city center today there are practically no high-rise buildings; at first glance, it is more than modest. vladimir korotevich once dedicated an entire book to him, and tourists are still ready to walk here today. this is all mstislavle, welcome. if you find yourself in this cozy town in the mogilev region, which is located near the russian border, be sure to visit devichya gora, the oldest settlement on...
1:08 am
they compare it with rome, and only with a score of 6:7 is the belarusian city inferior to the european one, the explanation is this: if the eternal city stands on seven hills, then ours stands on six. now we are on one of them: castle hill. as for the first inhabitants of this place, there is information that they appeared on the territory of present-day mstislavl back in the 20th century. they occupied the heights of samkova mountain, built a high defensive rampart here, and built a wooden castle with many buildings and a temple. so the mountain turned into the center of the ancient city, and today from this the place offers a gorgeous view of mstislava. and in general a journey. along castle hill -
1:09 am
a real quest. at the foot you will notice three monuments. the history of this is connected with an unknown knight who died in the battle of 1502, which took place on the vehra river. here lie the remains of the unknown defender of our city. in 2013, igor aleksandrovich morzalyuk, doctor of historical sciences, carried out unique underwater excavations on ours. rivers of the whirlwind, he produced them together with the sea pegasus divers club, during these excavations a unique armor, which has no equal in belarus, the cuirass was preserved , the bracers were perfectly preserved, the remains of the chain mail, after restoration , this armor went to the museum of the history of the city of mogilev, the town hall, and the remains of their owner... were buried here. two
1:10 am
steps away from us is another memorial sign, also erected in honor of the warrior, prince semyon lugvin, the founder of the pustynsky monastery, which is located in... the village of mstislavsky district, the children are especially delighted with the mountain, as you understand, there are no trips to the burial places of knights to the princes, and from animation, you can order it by notifying the local children's creativity center in advance. and then prince lugvin, in person or the founder of the city, rastislav mstislavovich, will meet you and, as an honored guest, will lead you through his possessions. its villagers will treat you to hot pancakes. will delight you with lively dances, but for now don’t be surprised that at this time the castle hill is empty, it turns into a medieval city only for one day, during the knight’s festival, which attracts members of historical clubs reconstructions, they organize fights and storm the fortress, in armor with swords this is definitely
1:11 am
worth seeing. next to the resting place is the danjon tower; it is believed that at one time a similar one stood here, although it was much higher than this one. such towers existed on castle hill from the 12th to the 18th centuries. they burned down, were restored again in the 16th century , the last such tower was erected, which was restored from images, from drawings by our famous archaeologist alekseev. inside this structure the soldiers were locked, who led the defense from here in the event that if the enemy... managed to break through the fortress walls. today, in peacetime, thank god, this is not relevant, so an ethnographic exhibition was placed within the walls of the tower. tree of life. this name was not chosen by chance, because objects made of wood
1:12 am
accompanied our ancestors all their lives. and those that are in this exhibition are by no means reconstructions. it eloquently demonstrates that these objects were raised from this very ground. archaeological site, a fragment of a real historical city with buildings and streets of the 19th century. in throughout belarus, similar ones can be seen only in brest and turov. there was an ancient forge here. there was a pavement here. there are still strips of debris lying on the pavement, as if waiting for the owner to fix them and move on on a long journey. where the logs follow the shape of the number one, a third one was found. in belarus there is a birch bark letter, a total of three of them were found in our country, two of them in our city near mstislavl, which indicates the high level of literacy of our fellow countrymen. i give a standing ovation, having manually moved more than 600 cubic meters
1:13 am
land, archaeologists have strived for glory, it is no coincidence that the castle mountain and its surroundings will be dubbed the meka of archaeologists a little later. apparently, it’s time to get acquainted with the most important figure of the city, and therefore we go to the central square. spacious and clean, everything is as it should be, but the main attribute of all belarusian regional centers, the lenin monument, is not here. as a matter of fact, i’ve never been to pomin, but this one is on the paste. well, quite a bold challenge. i will try to figure out what it is connected with and how it is justified. there was soviet power, but there was no leader on the plinth, as in other settlements. instead, a personality is much more significant for the townspeople. pyotr mstislavets, not a politician, but a pioneer printer, a follower of francis
1:14 am
skarina and an associate of ivan fedorov. one name is enough to glorify us for all ages and all times. this is peter's name. a famous man who was born in our city, he went to moscow, met ivan fedorov there, a printing house was founded, and they began to print liturgical books, from 1563 to 1564 years such liturgical books as the book of hours, the apostle, and the gospel were published, but the church declares them heretics. they were forced to flee to the grand duchy of lithuania, where they continued their activities. unfortunately, we do not know when pyotr mstislavets was born or when he died, but his work will survive centuries. according to some information, fedorov, like mstislavets, is from these
1:15 am
glorious places. if the information is confirmed, then we can safely say that book printing throughout russia arose largely thanks to the natives mestislavshchina. the petrumstislav people monument was erected on the main square in 2001 to celebrate the day of slavic literature. it is not the only one in the city; there is one within a twenty-minute walk. another one, installed 15 years earlier, we are heading towards it. the second monument stands near the oldest building in mstislavl, the church of st. michael the archangel, a 16th-century building that was later given to the orthodox. the building is currently undergoing restoration; unfortunately, it has been slightly delayed; today there are hardly 25 catholics in the whole city, and this means that the chances of restoring the shrine are sadly approaching zero. but he will return. to mstislavets, who managed to conquer not only the grand duchy of lithuania, but also moscow russia, where in 1564
1:16 am
he published his first dated russian book, the apostle, a year later the world saw two more editions of the chapel. it was moscow that gave mstislavets a ticket for a long voyage after he publicly announced to everyone that he had created a new printing house. the gospel, the book of psalms, was printed in the so-called... vilna font, which became the beginning of all the gospels. in the future, more more than one book will be created based on this model. since we are talking about printing, you and i have a unique opportunity to see the prototype of the printing press that existed in those days. we are heading towards the historical and archaeological museum. a show where fighting is not done using physical force.
1:17 am
scientists have proven that smart athletes are more likely to achieve success compared to those who rely only on physical strength. let us also improve our sports knowledge. a show where the main weapon is intelligence. which one had the higher transfer price? at the time of transfer to a new club according to the authoritative resource transfermarkt. messi. messi. however, it is active. will also play a role, who are these guys rocking, this is carla ancelot, this is the wrong answer, this is zineddine zedan, 2020, real madrid became the champion for the thirty-fourth time, on the grounds of which complex will the olympic tennis tournament in paris be held in 2024, in paris on venues rlangoros, absolutely right, ralango ros, watch the intellectual sports show, head game on... our tv channel,
1:18 am
right at the entrance we are greeted by whoever you are they thought it was the same belarusian book printer pyotr mstislavits. first, ink is taken, the roller is smeared with ink, and the text is typed. for each letter on the press, then you take it with ink, coat it with what we got, the entire exposition of the first hall is dedicated to the life of the first printer and educator, unfortunately we don’t have much time, so we move on to go around all the halls of the museum. it is obvious that at one time pottery, jewelry and leather making flourished in mstislavl. the museum staff
1:19 am
managed to restore the local sewing industry workshop, which operated under the name innocent to modern, fashionable world. down to the last detail, it is presented in the form in which it was found in the 10th century . and here you can also look at part of a torah scroll and a photo of two jewish synagogues that once operated in the city. as a reminder of the two free ones. that is, private apothecary utensils from the second half of the nineteenth, early 20th centuries, and it also seems to me that it is worth visiting here as a modern marketer; the exhibition displays advertisements for medicines of that time, no one denies that the new is the well-forgotten old, but for now i hasten to present to you the most sincere pride of the institution, kindly provided to the employees by the local whirlwind river, which from time to time throws up amazing finds in the fishermen's net... this time a knight's helmet of the 15th century was somehow decided by local men
1:20 am
to go fishing , but why bother with spinning rods, they threw a net into the river once , a net came with one mud, they threw two, came with river grass, they threw it a third time and were stupefied, in the river sand they got into their hands a unique knight’s helmet, more than one century old lying at the bottom of the river, and it’s good that conscientious citizens were caught not breaking the law, but so... the largest museums in europe dream of getting it at any cost, because the analogues they have can be counted on the fingers of one hand. it is noteworthy that until recently this type of helmet was the only one in belarus. we hope new discoveries are not far off. we are heading to the peace park. here is the walk of fame, where the names of heroes of the great patriotic war and socialist labor, natives and residents are immortalized
1:21 am
mstislavschina. nearby is a monument to the first district commissioner and chairman. at the end of january 1918, the first congress of councils of workers', peasants' and soldiers' deputies took place in mstislavl, which proclaimed the establishment of soviet power in the city. as elsewhere, revolutionary transformations took place in conditions of intense struggle. the atmosphere was tense, not everyone was able to control themselves , and the words were not always heard correctly by the opposite side. at one point something went wrong, violently. back in the soviet years, one was named after the hero from the streets of the city, on his grave in the park there is such a monument, his contemporaries have nothing against it, he is a fellow countryman after all. in the 19th century, fires greatly undermined the economy
1:22 am
and life in the city in general. if you voice the numbers, then in 1858 more than 500 residential buildings burned down, 5 years later the fire turned all the shopping arcades to ashes, but as they say, fires can be extinguished with water, but they can be prevented with intelligence, and therefore one of the first free fire departments in the province was created in the city society has erected a corresponding structure, this is a fire station the column has been standing ever since; the column was restored in 2016; exhibitions are regularly held here. at the fire-themed festival, the windows open and people can go up to the observation deck. the windows are boarded up solely to prevent excess moisture and to protect against pigeons. but at one time, colancha was of strategic importance for the city. since 1890 , a fireman has been on duty on the tower around the clock in order to notice a fire or other disaster in time and inform
1:23 am
the brigade. and from a height of more than twenty meters, even what was happening was visible. outside the city, this also explains the location of the column in the center of the village . since then, a lot of mstislavli has changed, but the truth does not joke with fire at the genetic level inherent in the locals. another building of the same caliber is an architectural monument of the 20th century, the building of the zemstvo government. to see it, you need to walk to lenin street. today , future builders are gnawing on the granite of science here, although they do not leave their autographs on desks and walls. the building is still a historical and cultural value of belarus and is protected by the state. enough interesting architecture; what is especially impressive is not so much the gable hip roof in the neoclassical style, but the cut off side corners, completed with shield-shaped atiks.
1:24 am
traditions are carefully preserved, despite the years and changes in power. protected by the state these days, treasury publications. approximately from the end of the 19th century, the main function of its employees was the distribution of cash flows and accounting for financial investments. it was once here that money was counted, but today the premises are, so to speak, on a well-deserved rest. an example of eclectic architecture with neoclassical elements today.
1:25 am
1:26 am
trading. the only thing that has changed is its status; it has become more significant; now it is an architectural monument. there is nothing to be surprised at, as i already said, bargaining has been going on here since the middle ages. i can assume that the place is namolin, and the corresponding energy has been developed here. landscape design and ornamental plants are my hobby, i really like to do compositions, and i also learned how to propagate ornamental shrubs, hard work,
1:27 am
resourcefulness, passion, the main quality of these people, my grandfather was a jack of all trades, as a child i remember when we came, almost every tree had birdhouses, and he hollowed them out of the whole logs the product from which amino acids are made is our glucose syrup, which bacteria already eat and produce amino acids, to put it simply, it’s very simple and
1:28 am
the most important thing is clear, we’ll tell you how talented scientists changed our lives, we just like scientists, we are cautious in making forecasts, but having delved into the essence, we do not rule out that in the near future many people will talk about agronomics, our project is about agriculture, well, accordingly, agro, then after all, we are more about economics, agronomics, that is, a hint agriculture, since the project should help increase the profitability of enterprises and increase control over their implementation, respectively , the short name makes it clear what this project will be about. watch the science nearby project on our tv channel. mestislavl seemed to me capital, many beautiful houses , especially in the square, the new cathedral is magnificent , catholic churches of excellent and so to speak, beloved architecture, melting and
1:29 am
in general there is a lot of life and movement in the city, in which there are many russian merchants, as fadey bulgarin wrote about the city in 1835. we saw only part of the objects, so we should hurry. just like the building of the zemstvo government, fire stations, and the treasury, in mstislavl, not far from the central square, this three-story building made of red bricks today there is a residential building here, on the ground floor there is a hairdressing salon. the local barber shop is called paris, but this is a territory of beauty, it does not pretend at all to the delights of european services, although the bad soldier is the one who does not dream of becoming. general , here too they strive for the ideal, and this is noticeable, the name is rather a desire to also preserve tradition, because initially
1:30 am
the hotel of the same name and the building of the noble assembly were located here, by mstislavli’s word there were also hotels with the loud names berlin and orel, but they were not preserved, but paris is here somehow it took root, as a comparison of the city of suzdal, in terms of the number of orthodox shrines mstislavl and the region is included in the top not only of mogilev. it's time to return to the city to continue the theme of churches; i suggest visiting the cathedral of st. alexander nevsky. the architectural monument, made in the russian style, from the first days of its existence became a worthy decoration of the center of mestislavia. according to some researchers, the temple has more historical value than artistic value. it is interesting not only because behind its cover during the great domestic, the nazis kept
1:31 am
their soldiers, also... the west was in the opposite direction, the other is the north-west, so definitely, since the 19th century there was a wooden such an amazing small temple, the so-called afanasyevsky, today in the temple there are two shrines that are especially revered by believers icon of alexander nevsky with a particle of relics iveron icon of the mother of god. she is considered the protector of the home from various disasters, robberies, floods,
1:32 am
fires, and also helps. 1834 history stubbornly keeps silent about the name of its architect, however, even then the object was monumental, because it was built in stone. the joy of the parishioners knew no bounds, but more than 20 years after... its exact cause is unknown today, in contrast to the motives of the herostratus, but the restoration took about 7 years, the restoration was completed by 1865, no less serious damage was caused to the temple by the past war. but it was not for the sake of the holy word that the walls of the temple were brought into decent shape, but for the sake of training in the design and operation of residential premises. after renovation, a
1:33 am
construction training building was placed here. later the archive and museum, fortunately today, time has decided the mistake of the political regime in favor of justice, everything has returned to normal. now the trinity church has been consecrated in honor of the monk silouan of athos; the event took place in 2016, the year of the celebration of the millennium of the presence of russian monasticism on holy mount athos. just like... everything delicious is relied on for dessert. before us is a unique architectural monument of mstislavl, the church of the assumption of the mother of god, better known as the church of the carmelites. even from afar, it attracts with its grandeur and monumental nature, which once again emphasizes the significance of the catholic order to which it belonged, although initially the church was wooden and inconspicuous, and only in 1637 a
1:34 am
baroque structure rose in its place. remember, people are greeted right away by their clothes, so this is the same case: if the façade of the church has been preserved quite well, then the interior of the church has been in this condition for many years. the huge space with built-in columns and high arches is today shackled from floor to ceiling with scaffolding, through which you can see the remains of ancient preskas from the 16th century. they have been preserved magically and illustrate the battle. scenes from the russian-polish war. one of the most tragic episodes went down in history as the trubet massacre. then half of the city’s population was captured by prince trupetsky’s troops, and 15,000 people were killed. perhaps the reason for the protracted reconstruction of the church was political conflicts; this version would have a right to exist, revived, for example, in the sixties. then
1:35 am
they were going to lift the church into the air. reason: all those as well as unique preskis. once upon a time there were five altars in the temple, services were held up to six times, and there was an organ. persian carpets lay on the floor, and mosaic stained glass windows decorated the windows. during soviet times, the temple was turned into a warehouse. barrels of cabbage and reindeer were stored in the cellars. the salt has become so ingrained into the earthen floor that it is now continuing to destroy the foundation. the caretaker of the church offers to go down to the basement, where i feel a little creepy on my skin. in former times there was a crypto-tomb here, in the walls there is walled niches, bones were also found in it. there was probably a whole system of underground passages. now it is unlikely that it will be possible to verify this. as for the churches, reconstruction is currently suspended due to lack of funding. the temple exists only on donations from parishioners, but this is like a drop in the bucket. at the same time, the shrine remains operational and awaits pilgrims. if you
1:36 am
31 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Belarus TV Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on