one of the first to install this particular milking machine, everyone came to us to experience it. bold experiments were carried out on the farm. for the first time in the republic , production sites were introduced. shop culture of production management - dispatch service. savings in everything, rational use of fuel and feed.

the results became convincing: the increase in milk per cow was 350 kg, the production of meat and milk increased significantly. today, compared with the eighties, things have changed significantly power supply of our enterprise, such tractors have appeared with over 250 horsepower, 400 are even available on the farm, which replace four or even five units of the equipment that was present. the proposed

innovations began to be implemented at the level of the entire republic, many farms demonstrated real achievements. what happened with these large collective farms that were created in that period of time, they have now turned into agricultural holdings, yes, huge, huge ones were created on that basis, in essence, these are generally the same enterprises as in industry, but that’s just it. agriculture. in those years , the foundations were laid for the future development of agriculture. thanks to these measures, today we have agricultural enterprises that not only serve as a model in the post-soviet space, but are considered one of the best in europe. progress is the whirlwind of dreams, entire regional republics, grodno, kopolsky. pruzhansky,

derzhinsky. and all this during the period of khrushchev’s reforms, which throughout the country as a whole led to sad consequences. belarus went its own way. by the end of the decade, agriculture in the republic had become profitable for the first time in the post-war period. from 1950 to 61 , the volume of agricultural production increased by...

nikolai dobronravov came out and i apologize that his poems were still raw and began to read the first lines, a reserved tribute. the light of the crystal dawn, the light rising above the world, your age-old sadness is incomprehensible, belovezhskaya pushcha, belovezhskaya pushcha, these are the lines.

maybe that’s why they still so touch everyone today who hears this sacred melody. he truly became a hymn to the belarusian land, its beauty, and the hard work of its inhabitants. the belarus 24 tv channel broadcasts for you around the clock, don’t switch, our daily

task is to talk about belarus in the country abroad, more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to... about watching projects from our tv channel, so what is it like, belarus? business and developing, hospitable, bright and festival. generous, picturesque and monumental,

sports and team. we tell you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it, you need to see it with your own eyes. hello, dear tv viewers, the belarus 24 tv channel is on the air . watch us every day, because we are making belarus closer, hello,

everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman, let's talk about complex things in simple language, today about how much there is in belarus. bears, is it humane to shoot them and is it worth living according to the laws of the jungle in the center of europe? go! at night, at the end of august, i lay in a tent on the shore of the beautiful belarusian lake kromon, and next to me they spent the night with a metal spoon in a circle to drum one and the other if a bear came to our camp. according to my calculations, the roar should have scared him. this was a period when all the media had already covered footage of clubfooted people who, in 1923, decided that it was time to quit. belarusians, who is the boss in the house? bears were seen on the roads near lida and mogilev, in the village of kovalevo, vitebsk district in dubrovsky and krupchino in shumilinsky area, in pudino, novogrudok district in nelidovichi near minsk, but when they appeared in borovlyany in ganales near zhdanovichi, it became clear that the bears were not afraid

of cars or crowds of people. in the village of gonales, a mother bear and her cubs swam in a stream, not far from a residential complex and a noisy cafe. i understood that if... predators do not hesitate to come to people’s homes, then in the noliboki pushcha they are at home, not me, and their appearance there is quite a realistic scenario, especially since since 2003 the number of bears in belarus has grown greatly, 20 years ago there were there were about 150 individuals throughout the country. the latest information suggests that about 700 bears live in our forests. their calculation is organized by the academy of sciences; it also decides whether there is a threat? extinction populations. based on its data, the ministry of natural resources and environment approves lists of rare endangered animals and plants. the red book of belarus is simply an illustrated version of these lists. the red book is planned to be republished in 2025. and

now the task of scientists is to count again animals in order to decide which species should be kept on the list of endangered species and which should be excluded from it. old ones. bear counts would be imperfect. people who live near forested areas were simply surveyed through questionnaires, where they indicated when and where they encountered predators. this made it possible to determine approximately. now, at the insistence of the ministry of natural resources, the academy of sciences has developed a special method for counting clubfoot: each hunting organization will count them without exception in its area, the experience of the rangers and cameras, so the figure will be more accurate , perhaps it will show that we have more than 700 bears. do we have a lot of bears or not enough, the scientists will answer, they will determine how many. the number of predators is optimal for each region and for the country as a whole, and will it be time for the bear to leave the red book? until

this moment , the experts of the academy of sciences did not think that we had too many bears; they were not going to exclude them from the list of endangered species, but their real numbers are still in question: does this mean that talking about shooting clubfooted bears is sacrilege? no, that doesn't mean they are not evenly distributed throughout the country; it is impossible to assign 10 bears to each forest area and issue them a card. registration and expect that they will obediently sit in the permitted place. bears roam the forests. the bulk of these predators live in the vitebsk and minsk regions; in the brest region, for example, there are none at all. in places where there are too many bears, they begin to violate the boundaries between the bear and human worlds, and this is unacceptable. no matter how much respect we treat animals, the highest values ​​in belarus were people remain. this is also why there are several in the government. months ago we decided to create a group of experts from the ministry of natural resources, scientists, representatives of the ministry of forestry

, the state inspectorate for the protection of flora and fauna and the guild of hunters, in order to jointly decide what to do with predators, including bears. and in november, the head of the belarusian society of hunters and fishermen, igor shunevich, after a detailed consideration of the situation, proposed, if not removing clubfoot from the red book, then at least allowing their shooting where there are bears have multiplied and threaten human life. bears are very cute, especially if they are plush or painted. the brown bear, which is found in belarus, is a giant up to 135 cm at the withers, that is, when a large male stands on four legs, he is only 30 cm shorter than the average belarusian woman. now imagine that he stands on his hind legs. belarusian bears weigh up to 400 kg. that's almost six average weight people. or two java motorcycles, only complete with agility, thick skin, sharp teeth,

claws, powerful paws and jaws, when such a machine attacks a person to eat or maim, what are the chances of fighting back, that’s it. a bear is one of the few predators that can kill not because of hunger, but for the sake of curiosity, pity, he doesn’t know, if he’s not scared, he won’t let go of the victim, it’s difficult to deceive him, bears are smart and cunning hunters, they can ruin life not only with... .. attack, their presence keeps entire villages in suspense, people are afraid to go out and suffer serious losses when predators attack livestock, kill dogs, tear chickens and destroy apiaries, so if somewhere near a populated area there is a cute bear persistently hovering around, you need to do everything to prevent compassionate nature lovers from approaching it and report it to the roispolkom, the police or the ministry of emergency situations. the authorities will assemble a commission, and if it decides that there is a danger to people, the animal will be euthanized and taken away. or will they shoot you? yes, the bear is a red book bear, but

there are times when this is not important. if a bear attacks and is killed, the criminal case will be closed as soon as it becomes clear that it is a matter of self-defense. but even if before the attack did not occur, any wild animal can be destroyed if it has the ability to kill or injure a person. does a bear that comes to a garden or to the outskirts of a village have this opportunity? and how to find out whether he will kill people, ask or rely on his decency, he is unlikely to answer, and there is a risk that he will turn out to be dishonest, then risk people, confiscate, that is , shoot, and this is spelled out in resolution of the council of ministers number 237 dated april 11, 2019 . the structure of the document contains a provision on the procedure for interaction between government agencies when an animal is discovered that may pose a threat to the life and health of people. in that. the regulation specifies who should be a member of that same commission of the regional executive committee, describes its

powers and the fate of the predator depending on the situation: shooting is allowed if the animal is seriously injured or poses a threat to the life and health of people. moreover, the document assumes that the animal may die during capture; in this case, it describes how to deal with its carcass. it’s too soulless about mishka’s life, and this is because a person’s life is more important. for we have more than nine people who want to live by the laws of the jungle. they said it all as if bison were now dying out in our country, and someone insidious wanted to allow them to be hunted. bison are indeed included in the red book, but hunting them is not prohibited, for about 10 years. this animal has a binary status: there is a main gene pool of the population, and there is a reserve one. this means that some of the teeth can be hunted, and some are kept for beauty and reproduction. in our

country, the bulk of teeth. lives in belovezhskaya pushcha, osipovichi forestry, ozyory reserves, in krasny bor, vitebsk region on the territory of the polesie radiation-ecological reserve. there are also small herds, like dyatlovsky, with several dozen individuals. all bison in the country are divided into 11 micropopulations, each of which is the responsibility of a legal entity that owns or manages the territory where they live. for example, this is leskhoz. its specialists receive tasks: to cull. from the main gene pool of old sick animals or determine how many heads the herd is larger than the optimal size, transfer excess old sick animals from the main gene pool into the reserve, for this, by the way, they also collect a commission. rejected individuals are available for prey, that is, they are allowed to be hunted. hunters cannot shoot bison in nature reserves just like that.

they are always accompanied by rangers, so it is impossible to accidentally kill a young bison of interest. and rejected ones are not prohibited. this is enshrined in resolution of the council of ministers no. 708 on the protection and rational use of bison. it also says how to legally transfer bison from the main gene pool to the reserve one. except in addition, our bisons are bought by friendly countries to breed them in their reserves. of course, healthy young individuals are sold for sale. in may, the first batch of nine heads went to bashkartastan. before this, kazakhstan bought zubrov from us. that is, to sell. and shooting teeth has long been legal, because the optimal number for preserving the population in our country is 1,500 individuals, and we now have 2,616 of them, this does not mean that they can be distributed, shot from right to left, but they are afraid of the imminent extinction of this species, there is no reason. by the way, belarus is a country with a fascinating modern history, our bison is a rare animal, and

i think it’s right to take the best from the experience of friends, so we could lead in the future. and bison diplomacy, like china does with pandas, leases them only to states with which it is ready to do business. we could build the same scheme with the sale of teeth, only to friendly countries. how many individuals of what species are needed in order not to fear for its safety, how citizens and departments should behave in order to maintain a balance in the relationship of belarusians with nature, our legislators will write it down in the country's environmental code. there is no such document in belarus yet. no, but its concept already exists, after finalization it will go through the required stages of approval, and as all the documents on which the well-being of our land depends will land on the president’s desk, signing by the head of state will mean that the rules of the code will become fat for each of us, but for now these are plans for the future, albeit soon, look into the refrigerator: if there are no

meat products there, your indignation over the shooting of large animals is reasonable, but if meat... yes, it means you feel sorry for the animals only in the comments. answer yourself the question: are you ready right now, out of compassion for a predator , to sacrifice the life of yourself or your loved ones ? there are people in belarus who are faced with just such a choice by proliferating animals, and if this choice is beyond the power of those who judge, it is worth leaving the issue with the wild ones animal scientists, well, remember that in living nature the fight for the right to eat or not to be eaten is always justified, this is the most relevant work for... jungle, i am marina karaman , we have sorted out the relationship between belarusians and wildlife, everything is clear, see you later.

on the air belarus alone news is now in the studio vladislav bundar. hello. interfaith peace is the main achievement of belarus. he announced this today. the president is currently meeting alexander lukashenko with the synod of the belarusian orthodox church, the head of the belarusian state expressed words of gratitude to metropolitan minsk and zaslavsky.