they give that agricultural plot, for example, or some kind of factory, ukraine and belarus, just honor, respect, these were our most important republics. people really did the impossible. imagine, the main work on the site began on may 7, 1959, and already on december 9, 1962 , the first unit of the oil refinery came into operation, the plant received its first oil on december 27. 1963 was a landmark year. on february 9 , the bssr received its own gasoline for the first time in the history. belarus had its own domestic petrochemical industry. then it happened

another important event: in december 1963 , belarusian television announcers read live the text of the resolution of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr, it said. resolution of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr to transform the workers' village of polotsk into a city, giving it the name novopolotsk. it was a village and became a city, it was very pleasant that i already live in the city, i still have pride in the enterprise, from the first day the city was moving forward before my eyes, when i drive a car and see another house, another house, also, i feel the most satisfaction now when i’m driving to the end of the city, i never could have thought that the city would be like this.

literally a few months after the novopolotsk refinery began supplying gasoline to consumers of the soviet union, the council of ministers of the ussr adopted another important resolution for the republic. about the construction in the city of the largest petrochemical plant in the west of the country. subsequently, he would become known for his products in the soviet union as polymir.

the entire economy, but first of all it the cable industry, many factories were required, this is packaging, this is agriculture, a new direction in the industry of the bssr, new technologies that had not previously been dreamed of and did not suspect that such a thing was possible, the same as flight, it was in space, it was a revolution for our republic, production.

polymir was becoming one of the largest complexes not only in the soviet union, but also in europe. over 6 million tons of polyethylene, more than 2 million tons of fiber for various purposes have already been produced for export sales more than 3.5 million tons. today ujsc naftan is a unique enterprise of its kind. a lot has changed here since independence. this enterprise, it consists of two separate enterprises, is jsc naftan, respectively, an oil refinery. and the polymer plant employs about 12 thousand people at two enterprises. a very wide range of products, including gasoline and diesel fuel. fuel oil, oils, elemental

sulfur, polyethylene and many other products, a fundamentally new product coke, which is obtained from the processing of fuel oil. one of the types of fuel, environmentally friendly, economical, which is so in demand in modern conditions. coke is a new fundamental product that is already being sold and used as fuel in power generating units in russia, china and other countries. today , naftan products, as in the soviet period, are widely known in the world for their advanced quality. in the sixties, novopolotsk turned into a major industrial center of the ussr, a large industrial city, a hub in the north of the republic. thanks to television

the country recognized new heroes. journalists have always strived. talk about working people, about their contemporaries, who lived not just, so to speak, by some personal experiences, personal achievements, personal successes, but also, above all, thought about how their work helps the development of the country, while the republic rushed forward, together over time and...

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman, where we do not hesitate to talk about resources, finances and financial ones. in our and other people's pockets. today's look at why it’s time to bring dozhinki to the top of youtube, not a presentation of the iphone. what will happen if europe stops supplying us with seeds? and is it so easy to be an agricultural country, how to talk about it? go! first the mother part. any

country and the entire human race are safe as long as they control the full cycle of food production for themselves. while the masses, through the efforts of jobs, gates and other zuckerbergs, are captivated by new gadgets, people who want to take over the world or those who defend the sovereignty of their states strive to own the most important the material resources of the planet, the earth and the gene pool of plants, they are our food, raw materials for industry and the production of medicines, which is why the same gates publicly invests in the development of computers, mobile phones and human food from beetles, he himself bought hundreds of hectares of fertile land and quietly became the largest landowner in the united states , and at the same time also one of the sponsors of the storage facility, where... seed growths of all edible plants on earth are collected. this cache was literally hollowed out in the rock of the norwegian island of spitsbergen, 1,100 km from the northern poles. in it, at a depth of 120 m, in four-layer envelopes made of polyethylene and aluminum, more than a million

seed samples are hidden in case of nuclear war or a global flood. different countries dump them there, but only those who are allowed by the advice of experts, investors and sponsors can take them, this is alarming. by the way, they are the first in modern history to have such a stash. done by the russians in 1920 near leningrad, the brilliant botanist nikolai vavilov collected a bank of genetic resources of cultivated plants of the planet, by crossing the seeds from it can now be returned any extinct plant. some scientists say that vavilov’s collection is the most expensive property in russia, and in general there are now 1,750 similar banks in the world, but they are all small, weakly protected, and therefore vulnerable. for example, in 2001, during the fighting in afghanistan... they built a seed bank where ancient varieties of walnuts, almonds and peaches were stored. in 2003, during the us invasion in iraq, a bank with rare varieties of wheat was destroyed; in the philippines, such an object was flooded during a typhoon, and the locals considered it almost a curse, the reserves were so important

seeds for survival. yes, but it's not carved into the rock. the flagship collection of the belarusian bank of the gene fund of plants and cultures is kept behind our walls. in aluminum envelopes and jars, they, like in the advanced storage facilities of the world, sleep packaged in small portions. among them are the best foreign and purely belarusian varieties. there are those that have no analogues in the world at all, for example, kopylyanka wheat, which was recognized as unique and was taken to that same planetary storage facility on spitsbergen. this collection exists because alexander lukashenko did not allow the soviet school of seed production to be destroyed. the president instructed the country's biologists and geneticists to develop a program based on... the gene pool of plants, now the result of this program is recognized as a national treasure, based on samples from the collection, our

scientists are developing new types of grain, root and industrial crops. 67% of the seeds with which farmers sowed our fields were belarusian seeds, native domestic selection. the share in some cultures even reached 80%. this means that almost everything we we eat, grows in belarus from belarusian resources and nothing more. a small part was brought from abroad. for example, sugar beets. our country is not geographically suitable for the production of its seeds, so they are brought to us from the netherlands, belgium, germany, france, italy and poland. there is a shortage of corn. 30% of what belarus sows is imported, but the share of its own seeds is constantly increasing. just 15 years ago, almost all corn grew from imported material. and now 70% is our own selection. won't stop. the listed countries supported sanctions against belarus, but the seed material

is currently not covered by them, because it is a product with a humanitarian vector. a ban on its supply theoretically leads to famine and exposes the sallow faces of the authors of the sanctions in a dim light. therefore, seeds can be bought and sold. but even if it suddenly became impossible, suppliers, not wanting to lose the sales market, would find delivery routes to belarus. as was already the case when planting material came from the european union countries. us through lithuania, moldova and russia. but if we ignore this option and imagine that western countries have stopped selling seeds to us, nothing special will happen. the belarusian fund is enough to fully feed the country and develop cattle breeding, and gaps in the supply of individual items on the one hand can always be filled with supplies from the other. belarus buys seeds, the yield of which is higher than that of domestic ones, and at this time it methodically increases the share of its own seeds in plantings to the maximum, while there is an opportunity. pump yours without stress use the seed base on the farm to import, why not do this, why

travel while standing in an empty bus? the already mentioned above scientific and production center agriculture at the academy of sciences. within its structure, selection is also carried out by the vitebsk zonal institute of agriculture and the grodno zonal institute of plant growing. experimental stations operate in all regions of the country, where they constantly grow, experiment, and adapt seeds and planting schemes to technical conditions. region and changing climate. what they do is more like never ending maternity leave with a capricious and sick child. scientists are constantly crossing something with something else and breeding seeds that give the best harvest, and then plant them to propagate. they call the bed with what is planted the first year nursery. what has grown is collected and planted in a larger bed; this is the nursery of the second year. what grows in the nursery of the second. called superlit, these are the seeds of the first stage of propagation, they have the strongest varietal and

sowing qualities, they are the standard, their genetic purity and laboratory similarity close to 100%. superlita is bought by nurseries; these are farms with a good base, that is, with high-tech beds, which are looked after only by qualified employees. there are about fifty such farms in the country, their task is to grow a large volume of crops from superlitas, which are simply called the elite, so... she is already being taken into an ordinary republican passive company. the elite grows well and provides maximum economic output. what grows out of the elite is called the first reproduction. next comes the second, the third already they don’t take them for seeds, they just eat them, because the more generations of the same variety produce offspring, the more genetic errors they contain, which reduce the yield. it's like with a nesting doll. the further inward, the smaller the blank and the worse painted it is. but by the time of the third reproduction, scientists are already breeding the elite of the next variety. so endlessly, parties of the elite and reproductions of different generations are constantly coming out. one sowing may contain part

of the elite seeds, part of the first and part of the second reproduction. so here are our botanists and farmers they strive to ensure that each sowing contains at least 12% of elite seeds, then the rate of renewal of planting material is considered sufficient for growth, and not just stabilization of the crop from year to year. first: the grain from which porridge is cooked and all kinds of bread are made. pasta, dumplings, alcoholic beverages. secondly, grain crops, some of which we eat in pea soup and olivier salad, most of them are fed to animals on farms. third, purely forage crops. which are grown to be immediately processed into compound feed. corn is the queen of our fields here. fourth - oilseed crops - sunflower, corn, soybeans and rapeseed. in belarus, rapeseed is the priority in this category. it ripens well in our climate, from the grains they make oil, from the stems, high-protein feed for cows, which by human standards is almost a sports drink, it is so

balanced. fifth - vegetable crops - beets, carrots, potatoes and the like. medicinal crops are herbs that grow in various botanical and pharmaceutical gardens, and then they are put into production tablets or herbal tea. seventh - spicy aromatic crops - these are seasonings, but the bulk of belarusian fields, of course, are given over to bread, corn and grain. the result is already good: at the moment, more than 9 million tons of grain have been harvested, this figure includes everything, including rapeseed and corn. 811 thousand tons of them are state-owned. for wheat, barley, rye, oats, buckwheat and millet. this volume is necessary to simply feed the country until the next harvest. about a million tons are used as seeds for the next sowing season. part like the additional volume is bought up by bakeries and production, and the rest is sent to animal feed. no, they don’t interfere,

and we sell, but we sell as developed countries do. not the raw material, which in this case is grain, but its products... meat and dairy, their added value is higher; on average, three times more money flows into the treasury than if you sell grain, which is why alexander lukashenko has been building the work of the agro-industrial complex for many years with an emphasis on the export of finished products, without leaving belarus the fate of exclusively raw materials state, it is more difficult, but more profitable and prestigious. azims are crops whose grains grow better after wintering under the snow, therefore they are sown in the fall, spring crops grow then... in the warmth, they are sown in the spring during sowing, our summer is short and not always warm, winter crops have more time to grow to maturity, which is why they are a priority option for belarus: the harvesting season is barely over, sowing of winter crops begins. yes, belarusian agricultural scientists have to surf between climate incidents, when the authors of sanctions are chattering their jaws around them. this not the most relaxing leisure time, but they manage.

without fussing, remember how much we need to eat and earn? jealously monitor the progress of passive harvesting, sincerely rejoice when the numbers grow, act on your own or send your children to study as an agronomist, botanist, chemist or geneticist, and celebrate dozhinki with no less enthusiasm than independence day, because one of these holidays reinforces the essence of the second, i'm marina karaman and what looks out of the case with the seeds, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you. hello, my name is leo and i am from china, i really love marshmallows and periodically bring them to my relatives, please help me find out how the process of making marshmallows goes,

thank you, why is a small dessert used in a huge factory? to be honest, i was shocked. why is newborn zephyr resting on a tree? i was simply amazed! and who connects the two halves into one. they don’t look to the left alone. i knew right away that i was in good hands. do you want to know how it's made? all stages of creating the legendary treat from the belarusian bobruisk. in the new project per year of quality. on air: belarus 24. i have never seen so much tefir in my life. more and more foreigners are visiting our country, which is why it attracts them so much, for me studying, i met a wonderful woman, a girl who i really like, when i came here, especially to belarus, i see that the belarusian woman is the most beautiful,

sociable, from soul, soul is open, this is a city like this, a city like this.