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the state security committee of belarus together with the television news agency bel tv and radio companies represent. a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. 18 people revealed the case of the ukrainian hundred. this was practically the entire investigative department of the committee. stalak 337 - meat grinder and destruction system of the third reich. you can't run away from anything. didn't wash.

already like animals there lived a menu for a captured soviet soldier, up to 500 g of rotten potatoes , about 100-150 g of bread. 195 years for everyone. punishment for sins or reward for a crime. capital punishment was not given for these seven people. a film from a series without a statute of limitations. ukrainian hundred. on air belarus 1. belarus 24. watch directly now. 46 volumes of a criminal case, about 15,000 pages about the atrocities of nazi collaborators against soviet prisoners of war. 13 accused. during the great patriotic war, they were all members of the ukrainian hundred, a special unit created in the shtalak-337 prisoner of war camp near the station.

the case was opened on january 4, 1967, and just 5 days later, on january 9 , the first accused, andrei yarosh, the leader of the ukrainian hundred, was arrested in apatity, murmansk region. after he started talking about giving up their accomplices, arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union. on february 17 , nester chernobay was arrested, and on february 25, sergei goevoy was the last to be arrested.

about 160 were created on the territory of belarus. even before the start of the great patriotic war, in relation to soviet prisoners of war, the german government developed special protocols, according to which it was necessary to act in the occupied territory. food products were not supplied to red army prisoners of war.

they had to be fed at the expense of the local population. occupation authorities took away food from civilians who already had nothing to eat. therefore, in prisoner of war camps , prisoners are starved. camps, all these escorts, guards, they walked with whips, lead balls were attached to the ends of these whips, and they used them to beat the prisoners. lately they have been using corrugated gas mask tubes filled with wet sand; one

blow was enough to knock a person down, sometimes even send him to the next world. stalak 337 was one of the largest prisoner of war camps in occupied territory soviet union. it consisted of the main ones. stalag was the central link in this system, relatively speaking, there was an office in the stalag, and its branches were located in any other cities, villages, if we are talking about stalag 337, then these are baranoviche and slutsk. there is no exact date for the creation of stalag 337; researchers have several. versions close in time, august september forty-one, but there is an exact date of liquidation, january 19 , 1944, what distinguishes this camp from the system of prisoner of war camps is that starting from forty-three, peaceful the population, old people, women and children,

they brought us in cat cars, placed us there like cattle and brought us here to the station, and then on foot... two field kitchens. in baranovichi, a branch of stalag was located in the central prison.

the prisoners were assigned several barracks. there were tens of thousands of prisoners in rooms designed for 3.0 people. there weren't enough places. we took turns sleeping standing. many were on the street. some of the people were outside, it was cold, they were wearing summer gymnasts, in order to somehow warm up, the prisoners of war, that is, in these barracks they climbed into the attics. it was in the morning. formation, people had to go from the eccentric to this formation, that is, this roll call, prisoners of war climbed out onto the roof, well, in order to get down from the roof, they were low buildings , it was easier to get down, the german guards were having fun, they shot those who climbed out onto the roof prisoners of war, it was entertainment for them, a separate barrack was set aside for female prisoners of war, there were about 400 of them, these were intelligence officers, paratroopers, medical workers, those who were arrested for connections with partisans and underground fighters.

they were thrown at the enemy and covered with earth. some could walk only a few meters, the first prisoners of stalag 337 were red army soldiers who were captured on the territory of belarus, then they brought soldiers captured near yelnya, smolensk, vyazma, rzhev and moscow, they were transported in thousands, at the same time in the camp... near the station lesnaya could have housed about 55,000 people. soviet prisoners of war lived in hastily put together barracks. the barrack was a boardwalker. these are not even the barracks that we see today in films about the great patriotic war. these are ordinary boardwalks, into which drifts of snow blew in winter. eh, this is the lack of elementary people. yes, then they appeared - bunks in two tiers, yes, but the conditions of detention varied. we slept. on four tiered bunks, which were divided into cells, one meter by one and a half, each cell

accommodated three people, so not everyone fit into the barracks, many lived in the open air, the prisoners were outside in the sun and rain, later in the cold, winter forty years 1-42 was severe, the air temperature dropped below 30°, snowfalls, blizzards, prisoners in tunics, these people didn’t have it. living conditions due to illnesses, they lived in very difficult conditions, in the dirt, according to the words

of a former prisoner, zhilin, they did not wash for 4 months, everything was covered in shami, the skin was dirty, gray with ulcers, they lay tightly pressed together or each other friend, there wasn’t enough space, they had to spend the night in this position, that’s where the illness came from. especially on the lower bunks there were people who were lying, which means that their clothes were swarming from their necks. unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger. the daily food allowance is 150 g of ryzats bread - this is bread with sawdust and miskabalda made from rotten potatoes. the corpses of half-decomposed animals - horse meat, that is , they were boiled in cauldrons and this was given to prisoners of war, hungry people grabbed and drank this bololand and an intestinal infection developed accordingly. there were our doctors of the verified prisoners, they warned not to dirty especially the bones

, this bone marrow, because it is poison, but the people were hungry and so it was... they wanted food and drink, well, where can you not escape anywhere, everywhere, these germans are standing with yourself dogs, i just remember, for some reason, where we were there, some, some, something, there was some kind of meat and... and there were worms swimming there, that’s something i remember, that’s why we they saw this kind of horror, they saw this, well, they ate, while the prisoners were sent to physical labor every day, the working day could last 15 hours in any weather. local residents helped the prisoners as best they could,

most often for food, ransomed the prisoner from the camp guard, hid them in barns, and then helped them escape. often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes were sent to the barbed wire to give food to the prisoners, but the camp guards reacted immediately: the prisoner of war was shot, and the local resident was severely beaten. people looked like skeletons, their legs were swollen from hunger, they could hardly move, but no one relieved them of work. they dug graves, repaired roads, about 500 people daily.

stalag 337 ern, baltic german. security was initially carried out by the 860th wehrmacht security battalion, consisting of 150 people. acted in the camp itself abwehr intelligence department. one of whose tasks is to form a camp administration from prisoners of war. commandants were appointed in baranovichi polyakin in the forest peshkov. they had deputies who commanded the camp police. in addition to the camp police , there were so-called battalion commanders, in quotes they are called, this is the senior prisoner of war, above a group of prisoners of war. they were also singled out. that is, they fed a little better, they lived a little separately in another barracks, they also wore a bandage on their sleeves, they had them for their weapons, but for some reason a lot goes into the case rubber hose with lead tip. for selection into their units, the camp administration divided the prisoners from among the germans according to nationality:

ukrainians were assigned to a special group. on pow cards they are marked with the letter y. of these, the adverf decided. received 10 german marks, the squad leader 12 marks, the detention commander 15 german marks, three hot meals a day. food, the food included meat, cereals, cheese, marmalade indicated, tea with liqueur or cognac, cigarettes, each. of the participants of the ukrainian hundred were captured came in different ways at different times. nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk. he hid for several days in one of the villages, but in december of forty-one

he was captured. his namesake, grigory chernobay, was wounded near zhytomyr in june 1941. after treatment he returned to the front near stalingrad. there, in august 1942 , he was captured. andrei yarosh was surrounded in the nesvezh area. did he try to reach his own people or did he decide to surrender? is not immediately known, but the fact remains: he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle. initially he was sent to prison in baranovichi, from there to lesnoy, from kambat he became the leader of the ukrainian hundred. during the war, he worked as a teacher at school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war he helped train fighters of the ukrainian hundred. three trains each with about 100 people. this is primarily drill training.

scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of forty-three they began to cover up the traces of their crimes, places of mass the burials were leveled to the ground, then

trees were planted there, single burials were created in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of '43 were buried, but in '67, during the investigative actions in the case of the ukrainian hundred, hundreds of events were held so that the truth became known. the closest settlement to the camp is berezovka. a small forest village, here in sixty-seven each of the thirteen accused in the ukrainian hundred case was taken in turn. during the great patriotic war, accomplices the nazis took water here for the stalag administration. everything would be fine, but instead of horses in the cart, they harnessed emaciated and thin prisoners. they pulled barrels of water. anatelegy sat one of the participants of the ukrainian hundred and urged.

this soviet belarus, which operated in the kosovo, ruzhany, dragichensky regions. they said that they were in captivity, they were conducted an initial interview, that is, the partisan

detachment had its own special officer who worked themselves, but they came as a group, that’s the same thing, they gave evidence about each other, how as a rule, they said, or some who came without weapons, they said that they were in captivity, were not at all, hundreds, hid this information, or even there was such a thing, there are personal cards, partisans. that he came from the ukrainian hundred, they said, i was there for 10-12 days, i just joined, i didn’t kill anyone, so to speak, i immediately went into the partisans. the main test in partisan formations is testing the battle, participating in the undermining of german echelons, the defeat of garrisons, they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobay, was awarded the order of glory third degree and two medals for courage, his namesake snestra chernobay, was wounded near koeniksberg, after being wounded he remained disabled, and was also awarded the order of glory. third degree. snyatinsky, until his arrest in 1967, he was in military service, that is, he remained in service, he was a sergeant major, then with the rank of sergeant major, he served

as a chief. food and hungry people, bosses, undressed, you know, they attacked the food at this time, which means they shot, tables and small partitions edges and they just sat in a row, all 13 people, without handcuffs, without any iron cages, yes, there was security, there were so-called escort troops, but these were two,

two people of organs. many of those who sat in the dock were considered distinguished people. sergei goevoy was an accountant for the barozyansky regional newspaper communist labor. grigory kovalenko is the father of eight children. his eldest son was an officer in the soviet army at the time of his father's arrest. it was not uncommon for participants in various forms of cooperation with nazi occupiers.

and the petition for clemency, the death penalty was replaced by 15 years of imprisonment, their lives were spared. for crimes for which there is no statute of limitations, criminals responded with long sentences.

the heroes of this program chose to live outside the city. you are the same family who , firstly, lives in the village, and secondly, in a house in which they once began to organize, so to speak, a museum, then everything seemed to be in a fog and the exhibits began to become more and more numerous, you live right next door with the bathhouse, you are doubly lucky, you you live next to your bathhouse, yes, which is very cool, as far as i know, you use about 240 cubic meters of shot per year, at least in each issue. the presenter is tested to get a taste of rural life. i would like it to look a little more or less new, that is, paint it, at your discretion, what color is the most important thing after a bath? sleep? borscht, and lard, bread, this is sacred, in general, now i will have a task, this is all with something to eat after, everything is the simplest, the best, look at the project.

the news is on air in the studio yulia pertsova, good evening, at the beginning, briefly about the main topics of the issue. 30 years ago a new one began.