they are lubricated with olive oil, they are mixed with carbohydrates, carcasses and porridge, the caloric content of 100 grams of crackers is equal to the calorific value of 250 g of meat. crispy potatoes are in great demand; they are a great breakfast snack and a healthy and nutritious treat for children. an irreplaceable convenient food for fishermen and tourists and hunters. it produces dozens of different dishes, including the well-known belarusian potato pancakes. it is not always easy for amateurs to prepare them. as you can see, it has now become much simpler and easier. dried potatoes can be stored for a long time.

no wonder potatoes are called second bread. 1 kg of potatoes can provide 840 calories, almost 1/3 of the daily energy needed by a person engaged in physical labor.

that this is a healthy, strong, full-fledged, multi-generational family, because it gives us a feeling of peace and harmony, first of all for ourselves.

hello, the program “say don’t be silent” is on air, victoria popova and svetlana smolonskaya are in the studio. and today our guest is a candidate of economic sciences, demographer, economist, associate professor, anastasia bobrova. good afternoon, good. hello, anastasia grigorievna, thank you for coming to our studio. today you head the center for human development and demography at the institute of economics of the national academy of sciences. belarus. what place does your department occupy in the system of the national academy of sciences, what do you do? tell us quickly, we are dealing with very interesting issues, we have a very wide range of these issues, this includes demography, social policy, which is so multifaceted, issues of ensuring effective employment, wages fees, which worries everyone, a very important block is sustainable development, how to turn our waste into income, this is also all in our scientific interests, and...

moving money issues to the second, probably level, everything for men -finance, investment, innovation, but this is what fascinates them more , so indeed, perhaps this is more of a women’s issue, and again, of course, we can’t go anywhere without men, they definitely help us and their opinion too very important, at the center of human development, they also work, of course, maybe you can tell us some scientific discoveries?

interaction of cooperation with our government bodies, which today exist in relation to the same issues of ours, we are working, we are involved in the formation of each government program that is aimed at the quality of life of the population, including the concept of national security, this is also very a large, important document, in which we also took part as members of working groups. sustainable development strategy, which is now we are revising until 2040, all these blocks that concern our interests, of course we give our recommendations, i know how i want to tell you that sometimes an idea that even we think is ours

takes a very long, long time way, at the beginning it may be rejected, perceived as something completely stupid, then later. they get used to it, then we look at what the deputies are already discussing, an example, i’ll give you an example, this is enough, you know, so as not to offend anyone, but here i have mine the head of the scientific shahotika lyudmila petrovna, she is such a fundamental demographer, unfortunately, now she is no longer with us, but she told me that when we were still young, they offered to introduce maternity leave for fathers, yeah, she says, well, that is... meetings, especially at that time, almost all of them were men, so she said: and i propose this idea, she said, and they laughed at me, because how can a man wear diapers, what is this, and what is there anyway? it is heresy to propose at such a high level, and today we see that

we are men, it’s quite normal when a man is not on maternity leave, but on parental leave, it’s still more correct to say that our paternity is responsible.

who is preparing to become one, is concerned about the question: will the state continue to support motherhood and childhood ? population and especially for

women, and family capital is millions of dollars, that’s why you are so subtle do you feel, will the state withstand it, will it be able to? i dare to assure you that under any conditions and circumstances, our state will bear this burden in full, and if necessary, child benefits will be paid beyond these volumes with a tendency to increase, no one will encroach on parental leave, we will find the necessary funds, for children's medicine to keep pace with the world's, we are close to this. children’s health centers were role models, how did you read all the president’s messages for yourself ? after this meeting, does his speech mean that the center will have more work? well, there is always enough work, especially in

our difficult demographic conditions, including, you know, it is very important for us when such words come from the mouth of the president: because, again, it is not always easy to achieve these results or promote what -that measures, and when we are talking simply about some qualitative indicators, yes, which...

not even just our questions, it works in the first years, and in the first 2-3 years we see quantity, and after that these qualitative moments begin to emerge, it’s very difficult, you know, how to understand how long you need to wait, yes, in order to achieve quality, yes, because if we, for example, invest in some project funds, we are counting, we have a business plan, we are about... there for 3 5 years, after 5 years we are already expecting results and maybe even some kind of profit, but with

demographics we can wait 25 years, because we we see our age structure, again everything that was aimed at strengthening gives we benefit even now from our strong structure of the working-age population, for example , because there are quite a lot of people of working age, this is due to the fact that we have also invested... in the sense that demographic security is part of national security, and we we are devoting not just huge amounts of money,

but very much attention, we focused attention again on some maybe restructuring of certain measures, new risks were reviewed, because if earlier we considered the same migration as on the positive side, today this is also very...

there are more employment opportunities in the city than in the village, and for, for example, rural areas, we see, of course, there is very great interest, very great support when benefits are paid for the whole family, this is not only for the individual mother, this is, in principle , a very serious help if we are talking about young families, or families that already have older parents, probably here too.

early executive committees they actually know everyone by name, because with these families need to be worked on separately, as there are always changes.

some goals will somehow be put in front of you or you are just observers; scientific goals by quantity we can predict, and as scientists we can develop a scenario of what will happen if it doubles, decreases or remains as is, and i can tell you , that not only the birth rate determines the number, because this is an important indicator, but even if we, for example, have two children there will be like...

no matter how much we take care of them, but what would you name among the external factors? well it lifestyle, these are these bad habits, today i am very alarmed by our dependence on computers, on phones, because behind this there are not just illnesses, but probably such potential causes of death, because this is really very scary, unfortunately. but improving the health of young people, you had one of the studies together with russian colleagues, you looked at the demographic development of two countries in the context of introducing

the concept of active aging, well, yes, not it’s a secret that in russia and belarus and in europe, the term aging society has been widely used lately, well, of course, we cannot cope with age-related changes, but we have the power to improve the quality of an aging society. this is so that you are active when you reach the age, yes, 60-65, or even 70, and active longevity needs to start young,

perhaps even in the womb, yes, which should take care of health and this is activity, which manifests itself in continuing education in some kind of sports achievements, including in social activity, because today our people already know how...

and attitude to life, to work and to everything, then, but it turns out that today we invest so much effort, yes, we are talking about this, we are developing programs

, the mortality rate, unfortunately, is high, the birth rate is low , on the contrary, what is the main reason, anastasia, name it, i think, socio-economic conditions and you know the internal perception, our stress is still increasing, yes, that's the understanding, man and his attitude to problems, it is also sometimes, probably, extremely overestimated, if only we could fight with ourselves, and build some kind of inner worlds, calmness and, again, refracting all this into some kind of workers’ collectives , everything would be much better for us, because this is really the stress factor that takes lives. people, yeah, unfortunately, that means, yes, it’s a problem of the 21st century, let’s take a break for a moment, i remind you that we have a telegram channel, say don’t be silent, subscribe, ask questions and invite guests, we are connections,

only for... we are located in a small town in the grodno region called mosty. welcome. for a long time, those who had eaten too much could not eat either baked fish or fish soup, they just sat and muttered sentences. sto-lin. from then on the name of the city, stolin, came into being. and we set off on an exciting journey. at the end of the 15th century there was a large settlement on this site.

on the other hand, now, as we see, the image is clearly visible, colors have begun to appear, this is , of course, a miracle of god, watch the program of the city of belarus on the belarus 24 tv channel, amazing people of our country, each instrument presented here is primarily for harmonization,

touches very subtle strings of the soul, especially when i start singing to it. they are ready to share the secrets of their success with the audience. in principle, i never have the idea that we need to take a break from each other there, or go somewhere separately with us. anya fishes better than me, so no fishing. there cannot be a happy life, it is difficult and easy to spend so much time together, yes, with on the one hand, we are in creativity , in activity, and this greatly unites us, on the other hand, as a man and a woman, we need to move away from each other a little, so that later

we can unite with some new inspiration, roma, what is important in a union? watch in the belarus project on our tv channel. the program “say don’t be silent” is on the air, you are our guest.

if china offers them something more profitable, they will go to china and start their own families there, although they also have their own problems, well, they also have a crisis, but in the opposite direction on the other hand, demographically, no, they, by the way, we are now in the same leg with them, yes, if we said 20 years ago, then yes, we were very different, now they also pursue the goal of increasing the population, because they have an outflow , reduction, they have very low reproductive rates.

it’s not a european country for a long time, right? well, again, their birth rate is falling, even in those countries where there are a lot of migrants, you know, there are even muslims here who, with very high...

wages, quality of life, that’s what bigger salary, especially our youth, i want a bigger salary, there should be something behind it, what can you buy with that salary? do you have time so that you can buy something with this salary , do you get pleasure from what you bought, because it’s just money, it doesn’t give, well, if a person is mentally healthy, yes, pleasure, that’s why

today we are talking about big, serious successes regarding social development, and if we talk about our third block, this is green economy, circular, right? here we can also share a successful example, because belarus is great, the chinese are adopting our experience, and russia is also looking at it very much, maybe the prospect of this cooperation and development at the level of a union state, because we still care about nature, but still, what will happen after us, when we die, our children will die, it seemed to me that we had not yet achieved the success of packages here.

this is how you propose to deal with this, when people really just don’t have time dealing with issues of childbirth, there are so many delicious, interesting things that need to be done, yes, well, here we also need to work with our mentality, you know, like in

healthcare, there health care is prevention, and it’s cheaper and easier, so here we need to work with the heads of our children, speaking about youth, this is probably already the case. it will be more difficult, they already have their own views, they have their own experience, so only, probably, our schools and kindergartens will help us get out, as you say, from this demographic hole...

after all, when both the school and the family work with the child, work on their own, and the parents reach some kind of mutual understanding in their relationship, this is an example, and it does not cost anything, of course, behind this there should probably be well-being, well -being, a certain level of income, because when you are, of course, looking for some money for food, it is more difficult to find time to sit and read...

well, we already talked a little, and maybe about dysfunctional families in the first part, but here of course even simple ones ordinary people can immediately say that there are many aspects to this problem, this is the birth of sick children from drinkers, and social dependency, again, which we have already talked about, when uncontrolled, endlessly giving birth, women do this in order to receive housing or the same benefits, and how are these children, in what conditions are they raised, what do they eat, and the egregious cases in slutsk. yes, this was the story when the parents, these sadists, starved the child and in

the end they simply beat him to death, well, here is your economic assessment in numbers, what is it, how great the demographic damage from alcohol consumption is, this is really a problem of our belarusian society now , or well, the dissertation was probably in the eleventh year, or in the fifteenth year, that is , it was written even before that time, but again the situation. we lose thousands of people a year because

of this addiction, and that is, again, these are those who died, yes, that is , not those who are even involved in this whole business and suffer from alcoholism, they admit to themselves whether this is the case or not, unfortunately, not much is spent on it just for these consequences, and huge amounts of money, we are losing workers, we are losing these hands for many years to come, and this is such... an unaffordable luxury, especially in our demographic situation, of course, health suffers, this concerns everyone, anyone, for me, for example, it was very sad that our women, unfortunately, also fall under this evil, which affects the family as a whole, because it is very fast and leads to even worse consequences than, for example, abuse man. we are not talking about what -

young people drink, old people drink, yes, that is, it is also something beyond age, today i can tell you for sure that a lot has been done to prevent it, and here we work in relation to young people, because it is more difficult already treated, and many people, they fall under this treatment, return to this treatment, it’s easier, of course, no...

yeah, but there’s just wine, yes, but again, what is it made of, no, anastasia, we are of the opinion the chief narcologist of meskai, any wine is harmful, let's take a break for a while, i remind you, our telegram channel say, don’t be silent, subscribe, ask questions and offer us new interesting guests, we are connected. we’ll go with you to the coolest and most iconic spots in our country. we came to

the six-hundred-year-old village of makashi to see the local landmark in person. here.

who and how helps make our lives better, what are scientists working on today? science certainly plays a role in this issue; what happens if you combine the work of farmers and innovation? they are now actively in development, ranging from ground-based unmanned vehicles to aerial and agricultural drones. there are other techniques too. complex things, in simple terms. most recently, scientists released the fourth volume of the publication flora of belarus. it included 34 species of plants, about which.

watch the science nearby project on our tv channel. on the air again, don’t be silent, our guest is a demographer, candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, as well as an activist of the belarusian women’s union, anastasia bobrova.

we need to preserve as much as possible the population that we have,

we cannot live without a national idea, we have been looking for it for a long time, formulating it, and as we discovered, you also managed to work on this topic, you said so, family is the basis of the national idea, this is your proposal, well , this is probably my belief and proposal , of course, because everything in the family is... a healthy, strong, full-fledged, multi -generational family, because it gives us

a feeling of peace and harmony, first of all for ourselves. well, let's talk about you in the final on facebook, you have such a beautiful avatar, it's just a beautiful photo in the image or maybe you are drawn to chinese culture, it was a photo shoot that was quite old, but i liked this photo. because it seems to me that chinese women, yes, they know how to achieve this harmony, some kind of internal, external, in their own appearance, and they also work very hard, these same chinese, with their hard work, they paved their way to success, it seems to me that there is something to cling to, i can’t say that i’m a big fan, but i respect them very much, we do too from time to time,

these same earned resources are now invested in human development, and their vocational education programs, and these

parks, it would seem, are industrial, but they...

today, for young people and for those who want to be active, the most favorable thing is how much they have advanced , because it seems to me that time, that is, if you are a little ready to go beyond the limits of your level of well-being and comfort, then you can achieve very high success, but we do not have any restrictions in this growth in social including, the elevator works, there are many possibilities. there was so much skepticism about the brsm , yes, today we see that the generation has changed and the youth organization has proven its worth, that it really works as a good start for active schoolchildren, of course, i have very high hopes for our everything -yes, here are younger schoolchildren, but this is a revival of their movements, that is, not the belarusian republican youth union, but also kids.