and i’ll wait until we have the opportunity there, so that i can come to belarus and see all this beauty, one after another, mirvat abushaker persuades the musicians to sing for the biz. glebny salt, glebny salt, vyshiny obruz, bread salt, bread salt, matsi belarus, bread salt, bread salt, we offer you, bread of salt, our bow to our dear guests. we perform everywhere in the neighboring cultural centers of the district, we can travel outside the district, we recently performed in borisov at the drink of my land, we are many-sided, in exactly a week, the hunt for deer, she's shy, even if you don't want me. yes

, oh, it’s tender, yes, it’s salty, well, for the winter we have tubing, slides, rides, and if we want to give a dietary one, so that there’s less dough, the best way is: don’t forget to spend time, arrange a little trip for yourself, that was the center of the principality there are a lot of antiques and the city, you saw it yourself, has been preserved, they call it belarusian suzdol, the most famous olephonaries in belarus are in brest, but our zhinskaya olya lanterns are the longest, with us you will visit the most interesting sights, and we also have:

a unique exhibition called the office of a soviet scientist, you can now feel the era of that time, here under a layer of plaster in 2003, when renovation work began, the salvation of the face of christ was discovered, not made by man, what does this mean , it manifested itself, and you will also get unforgettable emotions, the iron is still hot, you know the proverb, you see, it’s cooling down, that’s why the proverb doesn’t sound special. that's it, now we 're heating it up again, yes, not only wonderful i will bring a memory from zhodino, and also this wonderful doll, look in the program, the route is built on the belarus 24 tv channel

. at first it was needed for survival, now , first of all, for a sense of social psychological safety, and in principle.

according to neuropsychologists, if there is no loved one nearby, the functioning of neurotransmitters in the brain malfunctions, that is, the person feels unhappy and unnecessary, this is only on the one hand, on the other hand there is also a physiological need, it is important for people be in a pair and continue to mouth. we will talk about family today, of course, from a scientific point of view. my name is ekaterina beretskaya, hello and don’t miss me in the next half hour. from matriarchy to the nuclear family, how humanity came to the modern family, a mother at home, a professional at work, what is the role of women in society today, a big conversation in the studio of a western-style pseudo-freedom program as a danger to all humanity. the first family, this

is the name of the archaeological find of 1975 in ethiopia, where a group of american paleanthropologist donald johanson discovered the remains of the family. which, according to historians, died from a flood. scientists have concluded that this family consisted of several men, several women and children, who lived several million years ago. even more scientific facts from the history of the issue right now. ancient people needed family support and cohesion in order to survive. in harsh conditions, when the first tool was invented, it is trite more hands were needed to hunt and cultivate the land. moreover, the archanthropes, earlier homo sapiens, understood that in order to effectively use tools they needed to be able to negotiate with each other, and

it was easier to communicate with relatives. the neanderals began to live in groups of 10-20 people, and the carmonyons united families based on kinship. this is called a system. ceremoniously family and then the relationship was carried out on the maternal side. with the establishment of patriarchy, approximately 5,000 years ago, families began to live separately, parents and children. a strict hierarchy was also established, where the man acted as the breadwinner and the woman as the guardian. and children, especially in peasant families, grew up in difficult conditions. from an early age they were engaged in hard physical work. in the first third of the last century, the so -called child-centric family from the name “it is clear that the main purpose of the spouses was raising a child. this concept is being replaced by the nuclear family, when the relationship of the spouses comes first. this does not mean that no one is paying attention to the needs of the child draws attention, on the contrary, psychologists consider this

system to be the most optimal, because if the spouses in a couple are unhappy, then the family a priori cannot be functional. thus, the concept of nuclear family is common to almost everyone. over the past 10 years in belarus, the number of divorces has decreased by more than 10%. and this, according to experts, is only one of the important results of the family policy that is being pursued in our country. let's continue the topic in the studio with an expert in the field of family policy. anna, hello. good afternoon. anna, we will talk to you about family. certainly same, about the role of women in it, and it seems to me that in our family policy in our state, and just the same enormous work is being done, a very serious role is given to women. let's start with maternity leave; it seems to me that we can't find anything like this in other countries. that

’s right, but let me, so as not to offend male viewers, we will start with the fact that we also have absolutely equal rights in terms of granting maternity leave.

vacation, but then, yes, there is a message, why? because it seems to me that these things they bring parents enormously closer in terms of raising a child, when both... understand what a colossal burden and responsibility falls on the one who will continue to care for the baby for two or three years. well, the men were definitely not offended, we talked, let’s still focus on the role of the woman. you have been involved in family politics for a long time from a scientific point of view, in your opinion, what are the methods of stimulating something so that a woman becomes a mother, so that she can create a full-fledged family, yes the most effective, but besides this...

this involves costs or losses in the family budget so that one of the parents, while on maternity leave, can have enough income for the family to live with a good level of income, so of course, in my opinion, 11 types of benefits of this kind there is no quantity in any state, they support and stimulate, that is, we can say that the first decision is the parents, the second is the creation of conditions for states to support such parents at the initial stage,

especially, probably, the most important emphasis young parents who have their first baby, their first experience, they need this help. help, of course, should be regarded as help at the start, so that later this help does not turn into inter-virginism, yes, into this mood, and i would also, of course, like to say that the state in every possible way insures risks in relation to...

my colleagues, let's take a look.

the family capital deposit program is an example of a real , effective instrument of family policy, and not in words. over 10 years of work on this program for large families, as reported by the ministry of labor and social protection, 135,000 accounts were opened, to which a total of 4 billion rubles were credited. we are constantly studying the demand for certain measures in order to understand what to add and what. reduce what works, what doesn’t work, the same with the family capital program, we studied the appeals, the situation of large families, taking into account a number of issues , it was decided to allow early disposal in the twentieth year to improve housing conditions for repaying loans issued for the construction, reconstruction of housing, for payment for educational services for medical services that are used in high-tech operations, but experience has shown that families... need not only square meters, when receiving educational services they have also expanded this area

by paying for educational services in educational institutions of the belkapsoyuz and the federation of trade unions of belarus, medical direction was in demand, for receiving dental services for performing high-tech interventions in the field orthopedics, also due to this, they expanded these areas and introduced new things taking into account the needs of large families, when families ... have a disabled person, or a child with a disability, or a disabled parent, and he needs technical means of rehabilitation. there are many opportunities from the state, but the responsibility of families, which is fair, should also be great. today we have adopted decree 169 of the head of state, which has improved approaches to providing this program, that is, you need to understand that the state provides money, has the right, let’s say, to control how it is used for what purposes it is used and its effectiveness, therefore, decree 69 defines separate approaches, a slightly, let’s say, tougher

approach, increased social responsibility of the family for ensuring the well-being of the family and for raising children , that is, family... capital can be assigned and funds can be disposed of ahead of schedule , provided that the able-bodied father and stepfather are employed in a complete family, and the parents in a single-parent family. let's put it this way, more simply: when in order to assign family capital, this parent must be employed at the time of application, and for at least 6 months in the twelve-month period preceding the month of application. material capital will not be provided to families where the parents have committed a situation that in legal language is called socially dangerous. decree sixty -nine also resolved a very important issue: when funds were not used for their intended purpose, due to the fault of citizens, such cases also occurred, in such cases they will be returned to the republican budget, where did you come from? and today we can already talk about innovations that will affect changes in the amounts of benefits paid to parents raising children.

currently, a draft amendment to the law on state benefits for families raising children has been prepared. according to this document. changes are being made to the procedure for providing maternity benefits, so that working citizens will be paid maternity benefits in a larger amount, that is, the minimum amount of maternity benefits family will be calculated from the minimum wage, if according to the figures in the current legislation, the minimum amount of maternity benefits is calculated from 50% of the subsistence level budget, which is about 186 rubles. in the proposed draft law, the minimum amount of maternity benefits will be calculated from the minimum wage, which is 626 rubles. if we talk about the amount of benefits, then the minimum amount of maternity benefits for 126 calendar days today is 780 rubles. and in the proposed editors, the minimum amount of maternity benefits will be 2,630 rubles. you

are watching the science project nearby, today we are studying family policy from a scientific point of view, here’s something else we’ll talk about: western liberalism, progress or the path to the destruction of humanity, and how to protect our younger generation from these pseudo-progressive ideas, on air in a few minutes. children's curiosity and genuine interest. hello everyone, in exactly a minute a hero will come to us who will answer everything. absolute honesty and sincere emotions of the characters. coming out scene, i roughly know what awaits me, here i am completely in the dark. i am very worried and worried. is it like being nervous

before going on stage? yes, a talk show in which... famous people answer tricky questions from the younger generation, can you break a glass with your voice? no, no , it’s probably possible to make a glass that will break at the sound of my voice, but so far i haven’t seen anything like that, let’s put it this way. irina, are you lucky in love? did you manage to meet your prince? oh, of course i'm lucky, of course i'm lucky, i only for a long time.

at that time, babruisku did not have a special theater memory. you are not a believer, lidzia has a famous cinema with a school, i call it. gatovy? yes, nirvana. cinema nirvana in lidze. doesn't the edge protrude there? the holiday was celebrated on a grand scale for the wife of the young karal jagiala and the seventeen-year-old princess sophia galshanskaya. look at the project for cultural appreciation.

for those who have just joined us, i’ll tell you. today we understand what family policy is, how science helps in its formation and what gender roles among modern belarusians, together with an expert in this field, anna yashchuk. anna, we have already watched a story about planned changes at the legislative level in order to further strengthen family support in our country, but i would like to focus on something, after all... some women are not always, let’s say, they want to leave their job because for some reason they think that being at home with a child is, of course, essentially the same job, perhaps

even harder than the one in which they are not working, but they are still afraid of losing some kind of status, career growth, maybe something else you, as an expert, would suggest changing in order to somehow level out this moment? yes, indeed, it has been at the legislator level for several years now.

may be on it, but as practice shows, a fairly large percentage , mostly women are on maternity leave, after all, after 2 years they already go to work, in this part it seems to me that in the modern world there is still no need to be afraid this combination, but here it depends on the specific priority of the family and the woman, on that we are making a bet, and even if we economically calculate the losses from being on maternity leave. i always suggest weighing this against the fact that at this time you are implementing an investment project, you are investing money in your future, you

are investing in your development, your strength, love, attention, care are investments, so well, i think that here you can compensate and such matters, in general , the role of women in the modern world, in modern belarus, in your opinion, it has been changing in recent years. by more, probably, than 20%, the number of women managers in all spheres, the number of women in government bodies, this suggests that

women are extremely active and, probably, this opportunity to combine household roles and work activities, it really is also changing, attitudes are changing, why, because that today this is a cliché... that a woman, this housewife, she is leaving, about the trends of the modern world, yes , they have already started talking, and it is joyful that in our country everything is still being lived out, only good things, basically, and this is true i’m glad, this is really very cool, but as an expert in the field of family policy , i can’t ask you about those not very good trends in the west, for example, in terms of family policy and family relations... i can’t ask: by the age of six, a child must decide for himself, who he is, a boy or a girl, but for us, of course, it’s just some kind of horror to hear all this, even

to hear. why is it like this, what is happening there, it seems to me that we all live on the same planet, it seems like, well, everyone’s families and values ​​should be the same, it seems to me, traditional, the fact of the matter is that the concept of traditional values, it changes, depending on what message comes from above, and what foundations of the direction the states support through the implementation of certain policies, of course we are not cut off from the outside world.

sincerely that they don’t understand why, because when you work, really study this topic, you understand that this is very important, that we already want to clearly differentiate legislatively, to put these boundaries, that these are a man and a woman, in this case, in my opinion look, very it is true that we are doing such active work

in terms of not only support. real traditional values, we still created families, well, big ones - those who can, take themselves responsibly, thank them for this, but i hope that we will win in the near future, unfortunately, this is the predominance of one-child families and we will leave for a sustainable increase in numbers, well, i very sincerely believe in this, we also believe in this, but the most important thing after our conversation with you is that there is a clear understanding that our...

beloved country has a future, because we have traditional family values ​​and this is probably the most important thing. anna, thank you very much, thank you. surely no one will argue with the fact that the most vulnerable, including, therefore, the most susceptible to certain trends, have always been and continue to be teenagers in the family. how to communicate with them so that they listen and hear in our next material. family, friends, toys, games that a child plays from a very early age. absolutely everything influences who a child will feel like in the future in terms of gender, which means whether or not he will face will face psychological problems during puberty. the main concepts we will rely on are sex and gender. gender is a complex of bodily, reproductive, social, cultural characteristics that define a person as

a man or a woman, a boy or. girl, if we are talking about gender, then this is social sex, a set of cultural behavioral characteristics that determine the social behavior of a man with a woman. gender identity is formed in children already in preschool age. at 1.5-2 years it is formed primary gender identity. at 3 years old , children already confidently identify themselves as male or female. after 4 years, as a rule, a model of semi-role behavior is mastered; by the age of five or six, children reach gender. constancy, therefore it can be alarming when children at this age can wear clothes of the opposite sex, identify themselves with characters from fairy tales and cartoons of the opposite sex and do not feel like they belong to their gender. this is called gender dysphoria, a feeling of dissatisfaction with one's gender. to do this did not happen, you need to follow simple rules. this is, first of all, full-fledged relationships in the family, the active life position

of parents and the environment. a society of peers with common interests, no bullying, these are children 's games, toys, no aggression, no horror, children's literature, but if a child already in adolescence begins to change behavior, preferences in clothing, there is no need to re-educate him using harsh methods, no aggression and screams. first, you should talk to him in a friendly way: use active listening techniques.