the accusation was fully confirmed during the trial. katryuk was convicted of committing genocide, a grave crime against the peace and security of mankind, in the form of the mass murder of belarusian citizens during the great patriotic war, creating conditions designed to destroy our belarusian people during that period. after the war , the criminal went into hiding. in canada, where he died at

the age of 93, despite exhaustive attempts to bring the person involved to justice and in the eighties not managed. the current trial against the punitive is of historical significance, it showed with whom the nazis collaborated during the war and what people the collective west is trying to present today as heroes of the national movement, heroes and fighters for liberation movements, and as noted earlier, the case of the khatyn executioner is the first, but not the last this year. at least five criminal cases against punitive forces will be brought to court; it is possible that living nazis who are hiding in other places will also be tried. countries. the verdict in the katryuk case has not entered into legal force; the parties have time to appeal or protest it. the combat readiness check continues in belarus, during which more than 3,000 military personnel arrived at the personnel reception point. military commissariads and personnel reception points on the territory of the union operate around the clock.

in addition, during the inspection , samples of civilian equipment from various enterprises in the country are transferred to the unit. it is noted that the work is carried out promptly in the shortest possible time. deadlines. unexpectedly, of course, the plans had to be adjusted a little bit, you know, the family, the children, well, okay, they sent it, thank god, they collected themselves and it was good. i think one should always repay one’s debt to one’s homeland. we are all obliged to serve in the military, therefore, it is necessary, that means it is necessary, command. rbm 21, senior sergeant, everything is fine, positive. as a military commissar, i am pleased, so to speak, in terms of the activity and patriotic spirit of our citizens. citizens understand the event being carried out and arrive in good faith at the collection points our village executive committees, the military commissariat, so there are no big problems that would disrupt the events.

there were no problems with any failures, the equipment arrived on time today. before this , military formations and units loaded weapons and equipment onto railway transport. during the combat readiness check, the units began marching in a combined manner to the designated areas. reconnaissance, the fight against sabotage groups, countering drones, and also supporting the police special operations, all this is about the internal troops of the ministry of internal affairs. from the creation of the first convoy. teams in vitebsk to this day, more than a century has passed, all these years the troops have been performing their assigned tasks with honor and selfless devotion to the homeland. the soldiers of the internal troops withstood difficult tests when performing tasks in afghanistan at the chernobyl nuclear power plant, during interethnic conflicts in the north caucasus, central asia and moldova, as well as in the dashing nineties, during the formation of the young belarusian state. and today time dictates its approaches in a professional manner. preparation.

the past year in the internal troops was declared the year of the formation of new units. and as a result, nine special forces units were organized, which are trained by instructors with combat experience. and the soldiers of the internal troops demonstrate this experience, including when guarding the state border. we are ready for any kind of provocation and defense of the country. this is especially important, the commander of the internal troops emphasized. let us remind you that today the internal troops of our country celebrate their 106th anniversary. one of the most difficult me. known tasks, of course, it turns out to ensure the security of our homeland on the outer contour, well , i will say that in close cooperation with the state, the border committee, with their special forces unit, with their outposts, our military personnel, i will say that, uh, periodically, even right now, brest the storm special forces detachment is located in the ukrainian border region , performing tasks in the area of ​​the cities of stolin, malority, and i will say that they are checking information, joint patrolling. our

units are going there to ensure that exactly as i say, this depth should not allow a breakthrough. the internal troops are celebrating their 106th anniversary with good results and an excellent fighting mood within the structure. there are 18 military-patriotic clubs, and there are more than 2,000 boys and girls. a closed, well-formed training system, the best guys are selected from the clubs, who undergo additional training in the tenth and eleventh grades, after which they enter the faculty of internal troops and receive a specialized education. and for the first time at the july 3rd parade this year with everyone the combined team of military-patriotic clubs of the internal troops will also march. bookmark. in support of the sports prospects of the central region , the construction of new sports complexes, accessible to everyone, is actively ongoing in the minsk region. derzhinsk, krupki and borisov. this year , modern facilities, multifunctional centers and open-air sports arenas will appear on the map of these cities.

a new fitness and health center is currently being built in the village of leskovka near minsk. architects, engineers are working on so that the complexes are delivered on time. a large pool in this part will be located 25x12 , let's start installing the pool floor slab, and then we will start working on the walls of the pool, well, they have some design features, but we are familiar with them, so we will cope with this task well. it is planned to develop the surrounding areas, open locations for team sports and workout zones. the emphasis is also on the possibility of holding major competitions in various disciplines. further sports news, we

will update the information at one o'clock in the afternoon. stay on the first button. grudnensky. they beat gomel 3:0 in the quarterfinals of the president's cup in the fifth match. all the goals of the match were scored only in the third period. at the moment, the lynxes still lead the series 3:2. the next sixth match of the squad will be held again in gomel on march 19. alexandra sasnovich sheathed her racket at the start of qualifying for the vta tournament in miami. the belarusian tennis player lost in the first round to the representative of serbia, who... is in 626th place in the world top, alexandra krunic 16-67. the meeting lasted 1:31 minutes. sasnovich has four double faults and only one ace. let me note that arina

sabalenka and victoria azarenka will perform in the main draw of the championship.

an enterprise whose territory is 500 hectares and which is three times larger than the state of monaco, it has 60 km of roads and 45 km of railways, there is a narrow track and a wide one, indeed, this is a city, it is more than 1,200 buildings, every urban village can boast of such number of buildings structures, plus such a building density, we produce about 300 karmometers per day. 3.0 tons per day, one ammonia workshop produces 65 tons of ammonia per hour, one ammonia workshop

consumes 80,000 cubic meters of natural gas per hour, the total consumption of natural gas per year is about 1.6 billion cubic meters of gas, and also technical equipment, unique production lines, all this public corporation. grodno-nitrogen. its scale is impressive, which was also quite unexpected at that time. if in 3 years it was possible to build a huge nitrogen plant in grodny, it was this enterprise that became one of the leading in the soviet union in the production of nitrogen fertilizers. and it all started with the adoption in may 1950 of the need

to accelerate the development of the chemical industry to meet the needs of the population and the needs of the national economy. for the soviet union this was a fateful decision. in the ussr there was a period of general chemicalization. the country is keen not only on fundamentally new products. her food security was at stake. bet on expanding acreage, the development of new lands, including cylindrical lands, did not bring the expected result, it became clear that it was necessary to increase soil fertility, agriculture was in dire need of fertilizers. the virgin lands proved that even with an increase in these cultivated lands, expansion of areas, it cannot lead to, as it were...

a problem. nitrogen fertilizer is the most important

element for literally all crops that have been cultivated in our country. in 1970-75, we used 97 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium per 1 hectare, in general npc, but of which nitrogen fertilizers amounted to only 25 kg. this is a very low level that is not guaranteed. and did not ensure high yields, so the most important direction was the creation of our own plant, which would provide our country with nitrogen fertilizers. for the republic, this problem had its own specifics. in the gomel region and the brest region , soils that are light in granulometric composition, sandy and sandy loam soils, grow to a greater extent. pogrodnitsa region, this is more like this already.

bssr, large-scale production should have become basic in the soviet union.

a recent meeting in the state planning committee of the bssr in may of '58 once again ended without results. the proposed sites for the construction of a new chemical plant were not accepted; the arguments were considered unconvincing. the next one took place in person. now he listened carefully to the arguments in favor of each option: skidel, bereza, starobin, gomel, polotsk, stolptsy, pinsk, and even borisov.

each city had its own advantages. but malinin approached the circuit map. and unexpectedly outlined the grodno region for everyone. why don't you want to consider this particular region of grodno. developed railway line. there is a gas pipeline nearby. the berezovskaya gress is under construction. they will be quite capable of providing such a large enterprise with energy. why not the capital of the chemical industry of the republic. by the will of fate, the decision was made in favor of grodno, why because here, firstly , the river basin is closer, and secondly, the proximity to the border of both lithuania and poland, and this was an enterprise that planned to supply fertilizers in the belarusian region, so the decision was made to build it in

the city of grodno.

december 3rd is considered the plant's birthday when the first product is received. one can argue a lot and talk about the ineffectiveness of the extensive path of development, but the fifties and sixties are rightly called the golden age of the management system in the soviet union. as well as the industry itself. on december 1 , 1963, just 3 years later , the first tons of weak nitric acid were produced at the grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant. she became the first products of the future chemical giant in the ussr. the enterprise is very complex in terms of technology

and chemistry. it's been 32 years now. at our enterprise, more than seventy different in complexity, level of development in the developed database, software, control systems, more than 110 thousand measuring instruments are in operation today at our enterprise, it all started with one workshop for the production of ball nitrate, no more than 200- 300 control devices. here is the order of the numbers 100 and 1000 , the first stage was put into operation enterprise, construction work was completed, and a unique setup was carried out. simultaneously with the construction of the plant in the bssr , training began for work at chemical industry enterprises.

new specialties appeared in the republic: chemical technologist, chemical industry technician. the first graduates of the minsk industrial college were hosted by grodnoazot. our group of guys who arrived, eight people, were all sent to

the catalyst workshop under construction. i did my first swim pulp synthesis catalyst. the specialty of chemical technologist was then becoming fashionable and prestigious. with a reward for nitrogen, young people demonstrated their knowledge in practice. the equipment was mastered at the stage of its installation, simultaneously with the construction of the enterprise, especially since at that time it was from leading foreign companies. the main equipment of the mesakotini company and air separation units were french. we had to set up this equipment for installation, carried out everything together with foreign specialists under their control setup, configuration, finishing everything. fine-tuning it to the perfect condition so that it would all spin and work, they worked at an accelerated pace and

without regard for time, when no one considered their personal time, something broke somewhere, it took 12 hours to set up, and no one asked for overtime , it is necessary, everyone remained to work, the apparatchiks and machinists waited for second shifts. on december 3, 1963 , the first tons of fertilizer in the republic were produced in the ammonium nitrate department. for agriculture, this

became the starting point for the transition to a fundamentally new level. today, few people think about the good harvest that the republic traditionally receives.

in the late fifties , special attention was paid to science and its main headquarters, the academy of sciences. there is a serious transformation in it, both structurally and in the training of scientific personnel. in 1959 , on the basis of the institute of chemistry, two institutes were created: physics-organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry. as a result, the emergence of a whole line of fertilizers. the line of nitrogen fertilizers was good, but time required a different form of fertilizer in liquid look, this fertilizer kaska began production on nitrogen, it was connected.

as with the technological features of cultivating crops using intensive technologies, then they began to leave unsown collies when sowing grain crops so that they could go through with subsequent nitrogen fertilizing and the use of chemicals and plant protection. the grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant began rhythmic deliveries of the much-needed production of ammonium sulfate, carbamide, and sulfuric acid.

introduction of the most modern technologies made it possible to produce not only fertilizers. in the sixties, the range of scientific developments constantly expanded, and the number of new types of products of the enterprise also expanded. at the beginning of 1964 , there was an unusual silence in the laboratory of the nitrogen fertilizer plant, and this despite the fact that all its employees were assembled. with bated breath, they watched a new experiment, thanks to which another discovery was about to occur. zaflab academy of sciences mixed in a flask.

reagents, demonstrating their new scientific research to colleagues from the factory laboratory. water, alcohol, ether, amines, organic acids. it seems that everything is the same as what they do. and an exciting moment. instead of the usual phenol, benzene was used as the basis. it was he who gave the desired result. formation of paleamide resin, from which fiber can be obtained. the silence of the laboratory was broken by applause. everyone rejoiced at the success, their joint success.

the production of coprolactam, thanks to which it became possible to obtain threads and fibers, turned out to be akin to a scientific revolution. in the sixty-fifth year, the development of the site near kaprolaktam had already begun behind the fence, under caprolactam first. caprolactam is a derivative of benzene, benzene is a derivative of oil, and is isolated from oil as a waste product.

we have such a product called hydroxine sulfate, this is a substance that is used in the production of video films, in the sixties, seventies the entire film industry in india was shot on our hydroxine sulfate. to this day, the bulk of world consumption comes from threads and fibers. but the range of applications is the widest, and it’s not just plastic, it’s packaging film, threads fibers that are used in the production of textiles, carpets, tires and so on. that is, everything that our life is without.