will rise, it is expected to reach +13 on the weekend. that’s all for me, already at 3:00 in the afternoon, my colleagues will update the information, stay on the first button.

it was once - in order to remain a real scientist, you need, as someone said, to be a monk in this profession and to everything, to give all of yourself to this research and some kind of design, evidence of the theory that is born in your head , and not everyone succeeds in this, and not everyone does it, therefore - unfortunately, or scientists, this also happens in different ways, different caliber, like they say, well, does it help?

i think it helps, because it was those teachers who were there who, in some places, strengthened them, and in others they simply helped formulate the algorithm of work - consistency, perseverance, that you need to go to the end, you still need to achieve results , the result will be the same anyway it wouldn’t have been hard, that’s why i did the work and defended myself during such a period, it was very difficult, if you remember, then the head of state spoke and said, the doctorate should only be an opening, not lower, yeah. i say, so why wait, well it won’t work out, it won’t work out, the topic is not something i have mastered, i was like a pioneer in the country in my subject matter and it turned out that it worked out, it turned out that i defended myself and all these stages, no matter who said that they were tough, difficult and as people say, they fail at every stage. yes, here’s the work

, because the defense itself is a very complex process, that is, if you take a doctorate, everything seemed to go very smoothly for me, but it took more than a year, from the initial examination i finish with the final examination of the higher-level commission, also nerves, that too everything, so many stages, everyone is considered, you don’t know who they are, only you are already told by the result, so you are not afraid to take risks. well, in life, well, in fact, you took a risk then , since you didn’t listen, well, what a risk you took, you just went systematically, you were sure that everything would be fine, and somewhere you calculated in a good sense that the topic would happen, well, that’s probably how it is and it turned out, i probably don’t like to take risks, it’s better, it’s better to prepare everything and then act on it, so in my current work i avoid... very sharp populist

such movements, from some personnel moves to making decisions on the development of this or that segment, i’m talking about now about the region, yeah, so it’s better to calculate, it’s better to measure 10 times, and as doctors say, do no harm, the most the main one, and as the president says, any document that he considers, he says what it will give us and why we need it, and... as a rule, sometimes it rolls back, we remain the same, because it’s not completely, then didn’t take into account this, that, that, therefore, well, that is, the super idea should to be present, a super idea, well, better, it’s better to look, think 10 times and work out all the real options that may then turn out in the end. ok, well, how did it happen that the laboratories of ini, yes, you changed to the public service, well, this was some kind of transition that should have been so smooth. no, we can’t work out smoothly,

it’s good or bad, maybe it’s good, but either it’s in my destiny, i have everything... all the appointments are so abrupt, foreshadowing nothing, and almost everyone, almost no one doesn't believe it, but who's with it? i’ve come across it, i think he’ll treat you with understanding in the morning you’re in one status, by lunchtime you can already be in another, well , this happens in life, but it’s kind of, it’s kind of difficult, it seems like somewhere this eliminates unnecessary experiences, there is no need for thoughts on making decisions, so. it was probably that time when i, i don’t know how i was considered in vitebsk, but i only have my own guesses, but when they called me to the administration, i started, it will be exactly 10 years in september since i came to the presidential administration and looked what it was another world, i’m getting ahead of myself, i’ll say that

they really work there, probably the best people in the country, assembled in every area, really great professionals, well, i can’t argue with that, i worked there myself for 8 years. that is, well, that is, everything there has already been brought to perfection, starting from some bureaucratic things, like working with documents, this is a very good school , ending with analytics, the study of some problems, so - it turned out that i am in the administration already worked three times, and as deputy head of department economic economic department, and at the lycetorna medvedeva, yes, she took me, then an assistant in the vilsk region, an assistant in the magilev region. so somehow they looked at it, checked it while i was supposedly thinking, it’s necessary, it’s not necessary, they said that everything was already done, the transfer letter was sent, well, in general, this is a normal phenomenon for a person in the system, when you, like a soldier, are simply carrying out a clearly set task task, but you are one of the few

officials, i am responsible for my words, and even more so a rare governor who understands the importance of being present is essentially public. reporting on my work on television , well, in the media in general, yes, that’s where such a rare understanding comes from, and the lack of this reflection, i always said that, firstly, it’s a big plus that all my positions are non-elected, yes, that is, there is no need to report to voters and so on and so on, so this burden of such a touch of populism has been removed, yes, what should i promise here now. striker, then i’ll get out of it the way i did it, so we’re working as we’re working, even i would say for conscience, and not for fear, and of course , the second no less important topic, i always, yes, i will say that i am not a public person, despite your such a bright image that you

painted for me, that i, well, i i just see in reality, i try not to shine at all to the maximum and not to shine on myself, my personal life, maybe that’s right. in order to give someone less reasons to talk, and yes, and somehow in my soul there is no such thing as what is needed, we are lucky, we have nothing personal, yes and but, but nevertheless , i always addressed your colleagues with with respect, i always said that guys, you are the fourth branch of power, it depends on you, in a month people will go with a poster to build a bam or baykanur, or they will go to throw themselves off a cliff, that is, how are you?

you work in your small homeland, well, essentially, yes , and is there special attention to the urban village of ruby, where you were born, and i will say this, it’s difficult to work, and it’s not in my rules to complain either, but it’s difficult, because you know a lot of people, a lot of acquaintances have appeared or reappeared that have disappeared, you even already have some kind of moral inside responsibility to them and already... even somewhere it’s more difficult to say no, it’s many times more difficult than if you were in another region, that

’s the difficulty, well, that’s why sometimes you have to fight more not with the situation, but with yourself inside, in order to accept what’s right balanced and try to make such an indirect, detached decision regarding the village, well, of course i try to pay a little more attention, but again i’m not saying that everything depends. because we have a lot of villages and settlements where we would like to make it better,

we would like to make it more convenient, we would like make it more comfortable. well, you , you have been governor for 2 years, yes, a little more, the president at the beginning of this year, when appointing an assistant , said: the region is not easy, to say the least, i once heard the opinion that your region is one of the most difficult in country , and if a person was able... to work in the vitebsk region, then in any other region, may the governors of other regions not be offended by me, yes, it will be easier, i’m not exaggerating or demonizing the vitebsk region, i think, i’ll say frankly, probably don't exaggerate, yes i do i worked in a lot of places, yes, it is a very difficult region, and my colleagues will also forgive me, brest was the first region to take on such a trend, it is the first, yes, it is the first, yes. well, sort of, but the first one, and tries to keep this brand, since this, last year we decided to take

the brand the best region to try to conquer it all, conquer it with honor, but you know , i think the region is not easy, due to objective subjective reasons, starting there depends on the weather conditions and the dispersion of the populated area, there is a lot that can be listed here, but i think a country. specifically in the vitebsk regions , because there is a very big prospect , from tourism to even the agricultural sector , despite the most difficult conditions and technological regulations that are not yet implemented everywhere, but this is a zone of risky farming, you can say so, you can say so, and somehow , but we have known about this for a long time that it is a zone, so they no longer give a discount for this. well, i think it doesn’t cause anything other than a smile or irritation, but nevertheless it’s so, that’s how

they did everything last year, it seems line, there is such a drought here, and no matter what anyone says, now the emotions are gone ; no one remembers that in the vitebsk region there was 16% of the norm in the summer, 16% of precipitation, in polotsk 14%. and the grains were collected, a little more than 60% of what was the year before last. well, you see, the fate of the governor is that he still has to give.

but we consider it ours, any direction, writers, bykov, koratkevich, artists, lazar lesitsky, chagall, you said, malevich, he is not a native, but spent a large number of days on our territory, repin, ilifimovich it also means that he spent part of his life, his estate is still operating as a museum, that is, in each direction

there are quite a large number of these outstanding people, rich in talent, outstanding. therefore they are born, therefore there is something to grow on and there is a huge, reliable foundation, i think all that remains is to complete the building and complete it beautifully and efficiently, beautifully said, but let’s return to our, as they say, earthly affairs, yes, after all, the president is at a meeting on the regions in august last year affected a wide range of topics from agriculture to production of your own. and the most difficult, of course, since you have already indicated, is the agro-industrial complex, well , be that as it may, our productivity determines how we will live by and large, with what results did you end last year, but in your opinion, let’s get straight as a governor , where to find reserves for development, you know, we’ve been at the helm of the region for 2 years now and we’ve tried everything

to get a quick result and... well , i’ll be honest , there probably weren’t and won’t be any simple solutions here, because those - colleagues who worked before me, they also tried everything, and it didn’t work, they came to such a complex decision that you just need to start working systematically, with quality work from the very bottom, from the field, from the farm, and so on, we saw that a lot of we also have cows that are kept on imports from soviet times... there, that is, we have the most of them in the country, if we have the least number of modern facilities built, and this, probably, also drags down development a little, hinders the development of the agro-industrial complex , and decided to start starting from modernization , construction, implementation of technologies, it doesn’t work out quickly, just like that, at the click of a button, so you have to train, you have to force

someone to even punish, failures still happen, someone didn’t sow there, someone didn’t... implementation there of the russian market, chinese , operating enterprises and the strategy for african and so on and so on, here we are now, well, not at the very beginning, but now we are forming the basis and results , as it were, despite - the crop failure, despite the critical little grain volume collected,

the volume of feed prepared is critically low , we are still working with technology, we look and we see that even in january-february, which we are currently experiencing, we are not falling, we are increasing milk production, we are producing 8-9% compared to last year every day, we increase the growth a little bit, but gradually we grow, grow, grow, well, you know, well, i even look at the presidential meetings, and he returned to this topic more than once, i remember the gomel meeting, which was quite devastating in in terms of this... this emphasis on personnel, well, people determine by and large, it seems to me that if there is no normal personnel work, then there will be no result, but what is normal personnel work, you know, i am interested, that is, people are not just professional, worn out, yes, so that a person is not indifferent, that’s how you have to pay attention to this, of course, no one will do it on your own, or with two people or ten people

you can’t do anything, everyone should want like... years, that you should work better, no one something, and you, everyone in their place a little bit i must add, otherwise we get , you know, how a road worker drives around, cleans around the city

and has a shovel raised, and then gets offended that he was not received well at the hospital, the one who is offended at the hospital that the roads are not cleaned, everyone like this somewhere it’s not being completed, so in no case am i absolving myself of some responsibility somewhere and i have to. i should also add that if we do all this, then we will really live even better, more and more foreigners are visiting our country, which is why it attracts them so much for me. i i met a wonderful woman, a girl whom i really like, when i came here, especially to belarus, i see that

the belarusian woman is the most beautiful, sociable, from the heart, the soul is open, this is the city , there is such a thing in the city, in exactly one in the lesson they told us a lot, a lot about belarusian culture, for the first time i knew what a towel was, what is it? students travel around belarus, study its history and explore its sights.

oh, how come home, smell it, oh, orange, these mosaics, it’s in the galdia style. we are now it’s like in belarus, because there’s a lot of snow, but also in barcelona, ​​it’s cool. it's impossible here. please watch on the belarus 24 tv channel, i remember very well the twentieth year, believe me, not all the people who were approached by the television company, television in general, when we lost a colossal...

worked like this, that is, there were no big ideas there it was that it was far-reaching, that we were here, but it was just necessary at this very moment, until decisions were made, but at the state level, that’s right, we’re talking about this, you see, we’re just gradually moving on to the issue of information security, and we talk about it all the time, we also talk a lot about national security now, but we shouldn’t forget that the current wars are hybrid ones? includes a variety of weapons, including biological weapons, including what you are well versed in, biological laboratories in ukraine, yes, many,

many of us, yes, thought that these were phantoms, fairy tales, well this not so important, somewhere out there ukraine, some biological laboratories there, that’s what our concept of national security, a national system for ensuring biological safety is.

nothing has disappeared from the agenda, it’s just that the information agenda is changing a little, but you remember about covid, now the virus has not gone away, and new strains are appearing, they are more aggressive, some are less aggressive, but somehow no one no bells are ringing about this, people no longer walk around, people are not indignant on the street, that there is no vaccine, then they force people to get vaccinated, no one says, that this is a fiction, no one is saying that, on the contrary, we should go into lockdown here. and so on, that is, the subsequent events, they somehow cured society, uh-huh, and as our leader said, after all, covid was in our heads more, and not, that is, we lived on hysterics for a little while, although this topic was new, fresh, so it provoked such, such an information boom, but every cloud has a silver lining, it forced us to take a closer look at what is going on in our country. along

the borders and what we have naturally on our territory, because a lot of diseases appear, they appear all the time , no one knows about them, this sars covid-19, this is not the first, there was sars the first, then there was mers, which was transmitted through camels and so on and so on, and this everything seemed to be on the way to us, it was being killed, in a good sense it was being killed, localized somewhere in the middle east, somewhere in china, and so on and so forth, that is, it didn’t reach... it didn’t reach, it was covid that reached, a very large number of diseases appear, this is a normal evolutionary process, and here something else interferes a person who accelerates, a little , adds anger to a virus or microbe, so that it clings to a person more aggressively, and even more clings to a person of a certain nation or, that is, genome, that is, well, scientists say that this is reality and these

studies are intensively carried out. this is the first plus a number of diseases that have long disappeared or thanks to our sanitary service, veterinary service, they have not been registered on our territory for several decades, they are beginning to appear, they are beginning to approach our borders, you heard of anthrax, pangolin, brutseles and so on, they either knock out the economy completely, killing dairy farming, pig farming , poultry farming, or cause a disease in humans, which... can’t be measured with any money at all, the next pandemic, as everyone says, is dix’s disease , sick, why spread all this already in the press, start that a disease is appearing, although we do not yet know what kind of disease it is and what pathogen it is, well, many predict that there will be an outbreak or panzootic influenza, that is, the flu is probably virus very mutogenic, in nature there are two such viruses,

influenza and... hiv, which change and disguise themselves as another virus and so on and so forth, all flu epidemics, the same spanish flu, they came - from birds, from bird flu, here we are we see that now new strains are constantly emerging , the virus is constantly mutating, maybe someone is helping it, let’s not entertain conspiracy theories here, but nevertheless, people are constantly dying, thank god that the peculiarity of this virus is that it is from birds to the person goes over and - there are like dead ends... he and either kills the owner here, a person, or a person somehow begins to fight it, but it cannot yet be transmitted person to person, but it turns out that these laboratories that were created in every region in ukraine, they did exactly this, that is development, but we don’t know for sure, other than what we have in the press, what these laboratories were doing, because these are very, very classified things, but we facts are facts, and

why on the perimeter? soviet union, these laboratories are emerging, ukraine is now in armenia has already built 13 laboratories , why not do it here, why do the americans go in and take them out, take them out, but africa is understandable, it’s like such a pandora’s box, these viruses constantly appear there, much is unexplored, it’s clear here, but for some reason here and here collect both genetic material and the virus, and we see that where these laboratories appear, outbreaks arise, even of long -forgotten diseases, like... measles , scorlet fever, and so on, i was once reproached that we supposedly have measles here appears, but what happens in russia and what doesn’t there? laboratory, yes, no, but it all started , it went from there, and over time we seemed to have become complacent that there are no such diseases, we have already relaxed a little, our immune system in a figurative sense, all our services are already a little bit in a relaxed state,

but god that will come. what will happen, and if it ’s not a virus with a mortality rate of not 3%, like covid, but 70%, that’s the question. which a couple of years ago, it was constantly rumored, we talked about the fact that our own vaccine, yes, this is, in theory, also a component of our independence of our security , well, now you can voice the information at what stage of this work of bel-vid unipharma, this is on your territory, on our territory, you know, i’ll say a little more, the issue of creating a vaccine against covid is. .. not a question of obtaining a drug, of course, this is much broader, the very idea was to create a qualified team, scientists and technologists who can make any vaccine drug if necessary, that is

, the situation with covid helped in quotes here, so thank god we began to do this these steps to create a school of virologists , microbiologists and... to collect what we had before, to learn from our colleagues, friends, new technologies, a new approach, that is, i saw this as the basis and why we are doing this, this is precisely the creation of a scientific schools , so that there would be a core of people who knew what to do with the virus, what to do with the microbe, if necessary, they could create this or that drug and quickly figure out the trouble that came to us, i’ll also say a little aside, now it is actively going on - scientific articles, studies, publications on smallpox, yeah, this is a disease that humanity has defeated, and only the pathogen is stored in two places in russia and america, it is constantly discussed that it should be destroyed,

but they are still kept in these closed ones . neither is a disease that is probably from the middle ages , more deaths than the bubonic plague, and if not for vaccination, it would still be a huge problem. with great lethality, why are they now starting to push this topic, why are they starting to actively study it in american sources, we see at some english-language scientific symposiums, so this is what we see, what they allow us to publish, what is going on - the development of smallpox viruses, how they are, what they are, how to enhance their impact, how to neutralize them, our russian colleagues are actively looking for, not knowing that a cure for these awaits them viruses, we see... monkeypox has arrived, even now alaska pox, so there is already a fatal case from alaska, that is, these are some kind of alarm bells, god forbid that it would be simple, just like that, well, we’re just giving

this is a little more important than necessary, but no less, it somehow all fits into a single picture, so the task was, of course, first of all to create a team of authors, and of course some kind of basis for the production cycle, yeah. yeah, what do we have at this stage? at this stage, we were working on two levels, the first level was the creation of existing facilities, we allocated an entire floor for the creation of vaccine production, in order to work out some pilot batches and get to start registering this or that drug. and in parallel we are building a plant with huge capacity, which can cover the need not only for our country with doses of vaccines, but also for export. this plant is currently under construction. the plant itself is already a building itself - as scientists say , the bookcase is already there - why the bookcase, it pours in monolithically, then heavy equipment is displayed there, only then the walls are sewn up, more than half of the equipment has already

been purchased, i won’t get ahead of myself there, it’s still not it just goes, because this thing is completely new for us in the country, well, we can talk about the creation of a white technology cluster in belarus, yes, yes, i ’ll go back a little. and we have already set up a workshop on the floor for the production of such experimental batches, it turned out that even if we take the covid vaccine, it has already been received, it is already undergoing active registration, this vaccine was created according to the classical type, like the gomaleya institute in russia, that is, inactivated a viral vaccine, not vector like a satellite, but inactivated, it may have a little less immunogenicity, that is, the ability to induce one hundred percent immunity, 100% is such a utopia in nature. never existed, probably never will, but nevertheless, it already exists, and we saw that we can already get up to 3 million doses there, if necessary, so this is the plant that is being created, and there are about 10 million doses of capacity,

there will be big plans for it, and not only for vaccination and oncology drugs against oncology, promising on the basis of monoconal antibodies, that is, there is great potential there. i think we’ll implement it, but for the cluster, it’s kind of my idea a little bit the idea, which was supported by alexander grigorievich, and god himself ordered the creation on vitebsk land, because there is a medical university there. there is the faculty of pharmacy, the academy of sciences, there is the faculty of pharmacy, there are already schools of some pharmacologists, biotechnologists created , we probably have the largest concentration of private ownership, pharmaceutical enterprises , this is rubicon, this is in addition to belvipharma rubicon, vic animal health, belarolin, there is a vitebsk plant and so on further, that is, we have a lot of these enterprises and we would like to bring everyone’s efforts together so that they

carried out transfer technologies among themselves and somehow helped each other, or we will create a center that will sort of synchronize all this to help each other and thereby increase efficiency and, economically speaking, increase the competitiveness of products, that is, even reaching somewhere before lobbying - in our environment, in the belarusian and russian federations and other markets, right? i understand that these are breeding animals, and lines of medicines based on antibodies, vaccines, you have all this in the vitebsk region, we have now started working specifically in biotechnologies for the creation of biological products, so bio and pharma are here, that is , this is chemistry of the highest order, this is biotechnology, these are genetic technologies, if we are talking about vector vaccines, but that’s when we began... to refine

national security in this segment, it turned out that biotechnology is much broader, these are really breeding animals , but we bought all the breed abroad, there is not only a sanction, even a disease, if something happens there and the country closes down, we have neither a breeding egg nor a breeding chicken, there is seminal fluid, eggs, even breeding, everything, all our industries are starting to collapse in segments, so we ... actively began to do this at home and something is working out, but in general , can every country in the world afford something like this kind of production, what we now want to master, yes, i think this is the top in general, this is space exploration, this is a nuclear power plant and this is biotechnology, that is, that is , this can be put on the same level, this can be put on the same level and it is unknown , which is simpler, but i think these are the top things that will allow the country to stay at the very top, but this is a reason to rock us even more. so that this does not happen in our country, in order to prevent this from happening, this

is competition, no matter how it is, you know , in addition to the safety of my scientific interests, i also bet on biotechnology, you talked about the reserve of the vitebsk region, when i he worked as a minister in moscow and visited the netherlands, where in size they are probably even smaller than the vitebsk region, and the export of agricultural products is 87. billion euros, yes, let’s put flowers aside, but the main thing they get for is biotechnological preparations, these are seed material, eggs, breeding animals and so on, that is, these things, they seem to be produced in small quantities, but they are plant seeds, we are dutch, that’s good for the dacha for now, that’s why they cost like a bag of potatoes, a bag of seeds, by and large, so here’s a reserve for you if we... develop the technology, we’ve

probably already crossed the line when we have a ton of our products, agricultural, we conquer markets, we earn 8 billion in exports, i ’m talking about the country, not just the region, but it’s impossible to increase it further, because the market capacity probably cannot allow it, that is, we must deal with exclusive things that will be in demand throughout world, in order to maintain this kind of dynamics, i think this is probably one of the most promising and effective ways, well, you touched on the topic, yes, that we will not be allowed or do not want to allow such things, yes, even from the point of view of competition, but remembering the twenties, we were also then they rocked it, among other things, in order to, well, let’s say, remove competitors from the market in many areas, starting from protein, which is now suffering quite specifically, only because this canadian, yes, market monopolist, has sodium, has now doubled prices and receives everything completely calmly.

grodno, well, maybe partially to the brest region, yes, well, there was not such pressure on the vitebsk region as it seemed to me, well, at least, as i analyzed the situation, i’m sorry for mixing the hard with the hot, but the topic of your dissertation , yes, in parasitology, in this context, i can’t help but remember it, yes, did you manage to, well, let’s put it this way... to neutralize these lime parasites on the eve of 2025, even you say, vitebsk was quieter, calmer, this is probably indicator of skill.

he’s not a fool, he’s an enemy, and we don’t know what’s worse, yes, a fool or an enemy, well, there’s this and that category, but i think that already understanding that we are walking, again, as the president says, along the edge of a knife, and just a little... we can slide a little to the side, but, thank god, it’s not ukraine, we don’t have resources or black soil

we don’t have anything like there, it will be very difficult for us to recover, we only have people, and as you said, potassium, right? everything, in principle, people, land and forest, and what we can do with our hands, yes, yes, that is, therefore, to keep the country at such a point, this, i think, is a skill, this cannot be learned, it must be done from above be given, thank god that we have this, for which many thanks to our president, i’m not only speaking on my own behalf, but on behalf of all my family and close people, but... as for parasites, well, that’s it, i i think there is also a category of infantile people who don’t understand, who consider themselves a little smarter than others for some reason, but then they really start to worry and complain that life hasn’t worked out or cry on camera when they are detained somewhere, when they are trying to burn down some closet or

carry out some kind of terrorist attack, but i don’t think that a normal person, looking around, now thinks that he is doing... rocking the boat correctly, well, yes, i always tell everyone for example, where is such a country when a child - second third grade, his parents let him go, he goes to school alone on the bus, then comes back in the evening, you see, we live here, but we don’t understand what it is, that is, this, this is really our property, there is nothing like it anywhere, everyone says, it’s clean, our place is neat, very beautiful, cozy , safe, safe first of all, so, i would like it to be...

in three cities of the vitebsk region, this is know-how, these are the cities and what is it for innovation? you know, innovation, mm, to show your region as widely as possible, this is the first, uh, will be held in three cities vitebsk, this will be the central site,