we are in an open-air museum of military equipment, on display is a self-propelled artillery mount, a howitzer, four cannons, an infantry fighting vehicle and two aircraft. there is also a mound of glory in the park; a capsule with a message to descendants was placed in it, which will be removed only in the year of the centenary of the victory. it was here, in the summer of 1959, on the eve of my fifteenth birthday. the installation commander timofey svetlichny, gunner sergei borodulin and driver pavel nazarenko are buried here, hence the name park of three heroes.

over the past 50 years, 81 natives of senichina have traveled the roads of local battles. internationalist fighters fought for a peaceful sky above their heads in hot spots outside their native land. in korea, china, vietnam and the middle east. in memory of the afghan military, they installed it in the park. sign, chapel and gazebo. be sure to visit this place, believe me, there is a special energy here. and we return to the central square of the city. there are only two architectural monuments: this is the museum building, in the past the zemstvo administration and the fire department. in the twenties, komsomol members

placed the first cinema here, then in a city bank appeared on the premises, and today employees of the sanitary and epidemiological service come to work here. it attracts attention from afar. unusual bronze sculpture. this memorial sign was erected in honor of a native of the area, matryona markevich. a simple peasant woman made her contribution to the development of the state. she came up with a pattern on the towel, which eventually formed the basis of the ornament on the flag of belarus. glory came to matryona sergeevna half a century after her death. during her lifetime

, a woman could not even dream that the things she did for her soul someday they will become a symbol of an entire country. this ornament was called the symbol of the rising sun, because it is based on a rhombus, inside the rhombus there are figures that symbolize the rising sun, and there were also figures adjacent to the rhombus that signified what a person is asking for... the rising sun ornament, a resident of the senensky district weaved it in 1917 . it appeared on the flag of belarus thanks to her brother, the authoritative ethnographer and art critic mikhail katser. in 1951, the president of the academy of sciences of the bssr, greshenkov invited doctor of art history mikhailovich katser, his dear one.

in order to inform him that it was necessary to make a new sketch of the state flag of the bssr, and mikhail sergeevich took up this work, mikhail sergeevich had a large collection of weaving collected on the territory of belarus, including fabrics made by his sister, matriona sergeevna , these drawings were placed. in the belpromsovet storage facility, as the most successful for use in the textile industry. in our time, the traditions of the famous countrywoman continued by the craftswomen of the local craft house. when you are in the city center, don’t forget to take a photo with the sculptural composition “native land”; by the way, it is the only one in the country dedicated to belarusian symbols.

how many more discoveries do the natives of this region have to make? come get to know the city and its wonderful residents for yourself.

europe greeted 1938 with hopes of an end to the great depression and a

long-awaited economic recovery. then its inhabitants could not even imagine that it would become a turning point in the destinies of millions of people. start tragedies of many countries and peoples. already on the night of march 12, german troops entered vienna. austria annexed to reihur. annexation of the sudetenland in czechoslovakia. poland got its piece of the pie from this. two areas. germany. information was received through diplomatic channels about separate negotiations between a number of leading countries on the territorial redistribution of europe. the kremlin understood the threat

posed by germany. more than 300 decisions were made at a meeting of the bureau of the party central committee on military issues to strengthen the western borders of the ussr, in them special attention was paid to the construction defensive facilities from lake ladazh to the black sea. on the territory of belarus they should pass along the slutsk-mozyr line to the russian city of sebezh. the belarusian military district into a special military created two army groups in it, vitebsk and bobruisk. the military doctrine of the ussr

is defensive. it also provided for the creation of a defense line at the western borders 100-150 km in depth. the construction of the latest engineering fortifications, but the decisive type of strategic action in the event of an enemy attack remained the offensive. but in in an atmosphere of special secrecy , another plan was developed: the deployment of partisan warfare in the occupied territory, in case an invasion did occur. he made adjustments to previously adopted ones. and provided for the creation of a well-conspiracy network of sabotage groups in cities on the railways. the plan provided for the creation of maneuverable partisan detachments capable of operating in unfamiliar territory,

including outside the country. declassified archives of the ministry of defense. russia, of which follows: the preparation of guerrilla warfare was entrusted to the fourth intelligence directorate. headquarters of the rkk and specially created fourth departments of the headquarters of military districts, as well as the nkvd, ussr. in belarus , a special ogpu bureau was formed to carry out activities to prepare for partisan warfare. personnel were trained by partisan schools, two were created along the line. intelligence departments, where they trained commanders to organize resistance behind enemy lines, one ogpu

for training clandestine groups of underground saboteurs. in minsk, the traditional monday meeting with the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus, antileymon panomarenko, this time was held in a limited format. only the district commander , mikhail kovalev, is the head of the fourth department of the district headquarters, as well as the people's commissar of internal affairs of the republic, alexey nasetkin. an urgent order was received from the center to once again clarify the measures for launching a guerrilla war in the republic in case of an attack. and the fact that this is possible has recently been reported in operational reports. regularly. now the military reported on the plan joint actions with the partisans.

the republic has identified six regions where detachments and formations should be located. bobruisk, borisov, mozyr, minsk, polotsk, sludsky, numbering 300-500 people. panomarenko demanded from nasetkin to ensure the secrecy of the camouflage work.

career employees of state security agencies. orlovsky, kirill prokofievich, in the twentieth-twenty-fifth years led a partisan detachment in western belarus through active reconnaissance, the intelligence department of the red army.

another important order of the central committee was carried out parties. in the areas of the supposed partisan zones, in an atmosphere of top secrecy , warehouses with weapons, food, medicine were formed and well-camouflaged hospitals and repair shops were built, from the memoirs of stanislav alekseevich paupshasov, the legendary intelligence officer, hero of the soviet union. in belarusian forests it is strict. in order to protect the partisan detachments , sabers, cartridges, grenades, 50 thousand rifles and

150 light machine guns were buried in the ground. these warehouses were designed not only for the initial the number of partisan units, but their rapid growth in the event of enemy occupation. but special attention to the composition of future partisan detachments and... brigades. the organizing group of the detachment consisted of 8-12 people. brigades of 30-40. boss. headquarters were selected from among the combined arms commanders, sabotage and reconnaissance groups, which were supposed to act independently from units of the red army and border guards, but each had experienced partisans, for their training a network of partisan courses and schools was created, also headed by

experienced leaders. the next lesson was conducted by an experienced intelligence officer and saboteur ilya grigorievich starinov. it was clear from everything that it was not easy for him. the partisan group had to explain the structure of the zb-30 machine gun. studying foreign samples command.

“practice,” he added, turning things around so as not to put the teacher in an awkward position. this often happened in partisan schools, when students and teachers learned from each other. but how can you make sure

everything goes unnoticed? for camouflage partisan courses were called differently, for example, in one case, a gathering of dog breeders, then everyone really came to classes with dogs, in another case , beekeepers’ seminars, hives immediately appeared in the farmsteads of their participants. courses for fishermen and foresters and cadets were held on the banks of the dnieper. elderly people, under various pretexts, were transferred to new areas, closer to the defensive lines under construction, where they settled without showing themselves in any way; there were also show trials for expulsion with the komsomol party, when the offender was relocated out of sight,

the task of those affected by the soviets was to gain the trust of the enemy and obtain valuable... information for their country, as stanislav alekseevich balpshasov, intelligence officer, hero of the soviet union, later recalled about this period. certificates, reports, encrypted telegrams to the center. they testify that on the territory of belarus, everything was done to stop the enemy in the event of an invasion. carry out suddenly and simultaneously such a large controlled guerrilla operation, as a result of which the troops the enemy at the front would have been left without replenishment of ammunition and fuel, but suddenly there was an urgent call to the kremlin, the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus panomarenko and the commander of the belarusian special military district kovalev.

the news about the arrest on... we bake a loaf, what a beautiful one, bread

has never been and will never be easy for those who raise it, bread obtained in hot sweat and cold mud, torn out by bad weather, oh difficult, priceless. 280 tons of bread per day feed our city, less and less, not looking at growth

population, because they consumed other high-calorie products. it is important that the pork is small, there are many attempts on fish and poultry, and salt - 9 tons per day, eight saugasau, 10 kalgasau, three enterprises pas perepratsoўtsy pruduktsyi. lived gadouli, its project organization, the synergy of garodnina and sadavina, branded stores, and right-hand connections with foreign partners and a high-class currency, all these firsts in the republic of agrarian and industrial enterprises binat zahodni bukh. for each and every land you have won with great success, you will spoil it kamunary is in the future, at home, and the sunny day is becoming more enjoyable.

or the ideology of justice. the african continent has suffered greatly over the 450-year history of capitalism. and so our president, when visiting african countries,

comes with his just ideology. the supply of our agricultural machinery has led to a sharp increase in agricultural productivity. this is the solution to the key issue, everyone must be fed. 11 state programs exist to support motherhood and childhood. we have given women the possibility of free iko, our women were given 3 years of maternity leave , this is the longest time period in general in the world, now a completely different ideology is coming, the chinese called it humanomics, our president has said more than once that the basis of everything is our belarusian, if we do not address his aspirations, thoughts, feelings, then... we turn into simple capitalists, and capitalists under no circumstances can be patriots. the markov project is nothing personal. watch on belarus 24 tv channel.

we are talking about the news of the capital of the minsk region, with you directly. cleaning streets, lawns, planting trees and greenery.