just a little more than 10 years will pass and the whole world will know what a symbol of the will of inflexibility and fortitude of the belarusian people this square, the main square of the country, will become, what significance it will have for every resident of the republic. it is here to the victory monument that thousands and thousands of belarusians come every year to honor the memory of those who defended the freedom and independence of the great country, our belarusian land.

the victory monument was erected by the whole world, people worked on subbotniks and sundays, transferred personal savings, and today their descendants also come here all over the world to pay tribute. great feat of the belarusian people, the fate of the square turned out to be tragic, like the fate of the belarusian capital: during the war these houses were destroyed, they were restored already in forty -seven.

and in the early fifties , three residential buildings were erected symmetrically on both sides of the square according to the design of the architect barshch in the style of neoclassicism, pomp, pomp, they fit into the general ensemble of stalin avenue, which was then under construction, and finally formed a round square. but the main symbol of the square the victory monument of the belarusian capital and republic remains erected in july 54 to mark the tenth anniversary of the liberation of belarus from the nazi invaders by its authors and architects.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today we’re talking about how much money costs, what’s the difference between the electronic and digital ruble, and will we all be put in a digital concentration camp? go! our national bank

has published a draft concept for the digital belarusian ruble. the information space was immediately filled with valuable opinions. some are for, some are against, some are afraid that a digital concentration camp will cover us , some do not understand what we are talking about at all, because they do not see the difference between the digital ruble and the current money on the card. the national bank is calmly doing its job, people are discussing, and some resources are churning out materials in the style, don’t you understand how it works? now we will explain it to you like this. so that, god forbid, you don’t calm down, but we’ll explain it honestly, so that everyone can decide for themselves how to react, let’s start with the basics: to put it very simply, money - this is information about how much the country has provided itself with food and the benefits of civilization, what part of these benefits is the citizen in whose hands the money is entitled to? there were times when people exchanged natural products, the miller came to the market and me... grain for a cow, for example, a potter, according to

the same scheme, received the things he needed for his pots, a blacksmith, for sickles and scythes, and so on, and here was problem, when gonchur needed grain, and... the miller needed fish, the gonchur was forced to look for a fisherman, exchange his pots for a barrel of pike and take this barrel to the miller to get grain. this was inconvenient, and people came to store their goods in barns, and during sales transactions, write receipts to their partners for receiving their products, that is, a potter came to the miller for flour, the miller does not need the potter’s pots, but before this potter was with the fisherman, the fisherman took the pots from the potter and gave him a letter where it is written that whoever presents this letter at the fisherman’s warehouse will receive a barrel of pike for it, in return for such a letter the miller gives the potter flour because he needs fish. over time , there were so many purchase and sale transactions that people were forced to store their receipts in small warehouses.

banks became these warehouses, and the state took control over them. it also began to organize production and keep records of most of the goods in the country’s circulation. therefore, the first thing you need to realize is that paper money is not valuable in itself, each bill is just a receipt from the state that we have grain, fish and other goods in the barns. if if the state decided to write about this on the wall, they could tear out a piece of the wall and pay in stores with it. it doesn’t matter at all whether it is written on paper, wood or concrete how much goods and services you can get for a specific receipt. if the state recognizes the carrier of this data as money, it is money. now about the funds. our cards, in fact, these are electronic records of who owes whom, how much, the employer deposited your salary into a bank account, the bank wrote on your account how much it now owes you, you see it like card balance, you paid for the purchase with a card , the bank transferred money to the store, the amount

of the bank’s debt to you has decreased, the card balance too, it’s convenient for everyone, you don’t need to carry large wallets, service atms, you can unload cash registers and sales staff, total: so far we have the country has two formats of money, paper and electronic, the third will be the digital ruble. the digital ruble is the same ruble that we use to pay in stores now, just adapted for trading in the digital world. they will be released our national bank, and all transactions with this form of money will take place through it. for this purpose , a separate electronic platform will appear under reliable protection. to use digital rubles, people will use electronic wallets to log into them through the internet banking application in their gadgets, and it does not matter which bank’s clients the user will be. all transactions with its digital rubles will take place on the national bank platform, and the money will fly directly from the payer to the recipient. now banks

pass them through their correspondent offices. accounts and charge a commission for it. it is assumed that any part of your savings can be converted into digital rubles. in order to make paper money digital, you will need to put it on a card through an atm or cash desk at a bank, that is, make it electronic, and then exchange it for digital and vice versa, to receive digital rubles in your hands in paper form, you will need to transfer them to electronic ones, then in the application , you can transfer from a digital wallet to your card account, and then withdraw cash from an atm. i saw questions online about what the course would be for the digital ruble, one to one, and digital, and electronic, and boom. money is the same currency - the belarusian ruble. digital rubles will differ from money on cards in that each of them will be stitched with a unique electronic code, just like banknotes are marked with numbers, but in a digital ruble

there is no physical bill, there is only its code, this is an innovation. if the money on the card is bank records about who owes whom what in the physical world, then digital money is a new form of those same receipts. about the existence of food supplies and goods, which were once exchanged by merchants, and then they were turned into paper money. these receipts will simply be encrypted into codes, but the main difference between digital rubles and electronic ones is that they will always be in a virtual wallet on the platform and under the control of the national bank. even if some transactions with them are carried out through commercial banks, they will remain only intermediaries in this process. digital money differs from cryptocurrency in this way. that the crypt is mined, that is, mined using electricity, and digital money is created by the central bank of the state. cryptocurrency is not physically backed by anything specific. the price of one coin depends on what cryptocurrency holders from different countries agree on today. the value of the electronic ruble is secured by goods

produced by the economy of a particular country, and this is confirmed by its national bank. and from here comes another difference: there is no single responsible body for cryptocurrency, which is why it can today. today it costs tens of thousands of dollars per unit, and tomorrow it will drop to zero, and no one will be responsible for this. the state is behind the paper, electronic and digital ruble. private. the new format of money will help belarusians save on banking services. commission rates for all transactions with this form of national currency will be set according to uniform rules. money transfers will take place directly from the payer to the recipient, which means banks will not be able to charge a commission for transferring digital rubles from the account. to accustom belarusians to digital rubles, they will most likely introduce some kind of bonus programs, like navarysty cashback, which is always nice. the national bank reported that they will create a system that will allow calculations. will not be burned due to

bankruptcy, as happens with the savings of clients of commercial banks. for businesses, digital money is a way to avoid losses on exchange rates when trading with foreign partners and make international payments faster and safer. this will work if the state with which the businessman trades also has a digital currency. now it is being implemented. kazakhstan, china, sweden, canada, the entire euro zone, and already used by the bahamas and nigeria. note that europe is only moving toward technologies that have been working in africa for 2 years, but that’s a different story. the emergence of a digital national currency will reduce dependence on foreign currencies in international trade. it will be easier to convert rubles into the money of the country with which transactions are made. but i, for example, really like that government agencies will be able to see what they are doing. taxpayers' money, you remember that the digital ruble is a code, it can be tracked

in the system, you can see the entire history of use , which means, unlike money on cards, digital money cannot be discreetly spent for other purposes, for example, the district was allocated funds from the budget for road construction or targeted assistance to large families, if someone dares to use these money for building materials for their dacha or a new car, this will be immediately visible in the electronic system, researchers won’t even have to do anything... proving digital money codes will lead them to the place of an unplanned purchase at a budget expense. at first glance, such transparency is needed by the state, but in fact it is beneficial to ordinary citizens. the new currency will not allow us to sponsor corruption schemes with our tax contributions. in addition, in the digital money code itself it will be possible to specify what it can be spent on, and this is very convenient for allocating funds for narrow payments, such as family capital. the state will see what articles. consumption are in less demand, and which ones will be able to tune the work of the economy like a musical instrument, where there is no

enough, add, and for areas where the demand for funds turns out to be lower than predicted, cut the budget. there is a lot of talk online about how the digital ruble will replace paper and electronic money, we will be forced to pay with a new form of national currency, its movement will be controlled, and we will all end up in a digital concentration camp. this is not true, on paper. money will remain a means of payment on an equal basis with digital and electronic ones, just as we were left with the right to pay for utilities at post office bank branches, although it has long been the ability to do this via the internet. digital money will become an additional tool for paying for goods and services. it’s just that this tool is tailored to modern technologies, threats and processes in the global economy, and therefore relevant for those who revolve in this financial whirlpool. those who do not want to plunge into it will be left the right to spend as they are used to. digital money removes a lot of restrictions on

international trade, nullifies sanctions leverage, such as disconnecting unwanted countries from swift, and makes spending on financial infrastructure, an army of bankers, tons of obsolete legislative equipment, which in the new digital world hinder the development of the economy. in addition, the digital money of states will push cryptocurrencies into the global financial market, which, due to the lack of control of any structure... there are huge risks for the entire planet when it comes to money, the lack of control is chaos, criminals of all stripes flourish in it, from scammers to sponsors of biological terrorism. a new era has come in which seconds are allotted to make decisions and actions. on the scale of international trade , there is simply no time for multi-stage money transfers, dealing with scammers, sanctions and commissions. this is still no more relevant than going to a phone store with a bushel of wheat or a barrel to buy a new phone. instead of a wallet, in order for belarus to keep up with other states in this new world,

it should settle down as comfortably as possible in the virtual space, and digital money is one of the ways to do this. don't be angry when an additional unfamiliar cutlery is brought to the plate at the table. we are at home, here no one forces us to use a new fork for each dish, but we are given the opportunity to take it. for ordinary citizens, digital money is just another thing. a device for eating at a common state table, while no one will stop anyone from using their favorite spoon, but you still shouldn’t reject everything new, what if you like it, i’m marina karamana and what to expect from the digital belarusian ruble? we figured it out, everything is clear, see you!

the year of quality for our company is a great opportunity to prove ourselves. coming to start my career at this enterprise. the first time i came to the area of ​​the technical control department, where a very large number of products were exhibited, a large, huge assortment. the sound of crystal, the flickering of edges. all this is fascinating and gives positive emotions. our company has a long history, and more than one generation has worked here. in order to become highly qualified specialists you need a lot and a lot study. each product is thought out from

the smallest details, from ideas to the production of molds. the craftsman puts his soul into each product, because it is, after all , produced not by machine, but by hand. we have a great responsibility because we are the only ones in the country producing this product. having worked here for more than 30 years, there is something to be proud of; our company is recognizable by our products. a lot of effort has been invested here, as long as i have been working here, i have been developing, the quality mark is very important for our company, if the year of quality is an exam, then the quality mark for us is the highest mark, the results of the work of the entire enterprise. i believe that we deserve the quality mark. who

helps and how? our life is better, what are scientists working on today? science certainly plays a role in this matter. what happens if you combine the labor of farmers and innovation? now they are actively in development, starting with both ground-based unmanned vehicles and aerial ones, agricultural drones and other equipment. complex things, in simple terms. most recently , scientists released the fourth volume of the publication. flora belarus, it included 34 species of plants, which world science did not know about before the research of our scientists. what is this for? yes , so that we can predict the future behavior of the species. and also the most interesting facts. french writer george sant once said: plants are created

to grow in one place, but people are created to move and communicate with each other. so. that move on, communicate with each other, and of course, discover something new. see the science project nearby, on our tv channel. we will introduce you to belarusian enterprises and the outstanding results of their work. our company is a very unique enterprise in its own way. we are the only enterprise in the country that operates on a full cycle. we need this. to start with a thread , so that there is a quality of thread, this is a collection of classicism, baroque and various of these trends, these people from generation to generation passed on their professionalism, their attitude to this matter, then we will continue to produce this furniture, an approach to the matter to which everyone should strive, my

work for me, this is probably i won’t be afraid of these big words, that’s the point. you are watching the news now in the studio olga kalairova, hello. in touch with the baikanor space palace of independence. the crew contacted the president. only 2 days left until the iconic event. for the first time in the history of a sovereign country, a belarusian citizen will go into space. on board.