in no way possible, minsk leaflet, 1907, it’s surprising that places so beloved by minsk residents and guests of the capital were written about this at the beginning of the last century, isn’t it? well, komarovka is not only a market, it is only part of a large area in the center of minsk, and its history is fascinating... an interesting journey through these places awaits us ahead, this area got its name from the village of komarovka, which was located not far from minsk. until 1812, it belonged to the radevil princes, then it passed to an equally famous family. vankovich. to

at the end of the 19th century it was included in the city limits. some 100 years ago, it was a large working-class area, komarovka, with shacks and streets. now it is the center of the capital. they began to equip it in 1930. and it all began with the formation of the square on the general plan, it was listed as such, komarovskaya was called that until 1956, but today it bears the name of the belarusian singer yakub kolas.

in the fifties, the square became part of the architectural design of stalinsky prospekt and was built up with buildings in the neoclassical style. the first to be built here the polygraph plant is symmetrical to the building of the electronic computer plant named after ardzhanikidze. they were crowned with characteristic towers. this architectural solution formed another gate of minsk after the station gates, but with access to vera kharuzhiy street, one of the most important city thoroughfares. the building of the belarusian state philharmonic society, residential buildings, the tsum, which actually had a slightly different appearance, made the square the way we are used to seeing it today. in the farthest part of the once

komarovsky district there is an academ book store, here you can find everything related to our history, our culture, but there is a special section, it concerns the main museum of the country, national, art, this is what... we need, this is where we will go, i think a lot of interesting things will probably await us without pleasant surprises, don’t be afraid .

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today, how the average salary is calculated in belarus, without which not a single state apparatus on the planet can do, do the statistics get tired? reports from our businessmen. go! an extra is a theater actor who plays minor roles without words, but a statistician collects, analyzes and structures information about various areas of the economy and social sphere of the state. everyone is familiar with the indicator of the average salary in the country, and so it is derived by statisticians, and also not at all for the purpose that we are used to thinking about, but more on that later. statisticians see and count everything that has to do with the economic life of the country. what do we eat from?

how much, when we get married and have children, on what we travel, how much we work and rest, how often we get sick, what we build, how we cope with forest fires, in the field of view of statisticians and how we treat the land in... and waste and hundreds of other indicators of our vital activity, all with one goal: to recognize in time the need of the people of the state for changes or support? the specialists entrusted with making calculations of the country’s economic indicators are united by an organization with a very long history: the national statistical committee. the beginning of its existence can be count 1920, august 23. 3 years ago , the military revolutionary committee of belarus created a central statistical bureau, it was not created out of nowhere; before that , provincial statistical departments worked on our territory, they began to be called a bureau in 1918, and 2 years later they gave this structure the status

of a separate department. since then, the name of the service has been changed 11 times, the last time in 2008, when alexander lukashenko, by his decree, transformed the ministry of statistics into a national statistical committee, and the department still bears this status to this day. common man most often builds an idea of ​​the work of statisticians from the film “office romance”, where the morning of the service is spent guiding marafet and her employees, the workers spend the whole day choosing gifts for the heroes of the day, chatting about personal matters on the office phone and running around in conflict. in reality it's not like that. the main building of our belstat is located in minsk, on partizansky avenue. in addition, there is a department of the statistics committee, which deals only with the capital, large divisions in each region of the country. they are called the main statistical departments of the regions. further district statistics departments, we have 113 of them . the address of any of the listed services can be

found on the belstat website. belstat itself reports directly to the president. its work is regulated by the law on state statistics and the regulations on the national statistical committee. the statistics service in belarus is a powerful analytical machine that has many ways to obtain data. the main source is statistical reporting forms that are filled out at all enterprises in the country. recently the law on statistics changed, and belstat specialists officially received remote access to information stored by private and departmental systems. for example, the statistics committee can take information from the unified state register of legal entities. and a database of offenses, and will soon have access to an automated information system for monitoring cash register equipment. in addition, information is provided to belstat by various government bodies and organizations, now there are 32 of them. the national

statistical committee has concluded agreements with them on the exchange of information, sometimes it is used as source of data for analysis, sometimes to verify information provided by enterprises. statistics is one of the tools of state management and not a single government apparatus on earth can do without it. the value of this tool lies in the maximum reliability of the data and its purity of emotions. it's always just numbers, but they don't know how to lie. statistics make it possible to evaluate almost any phenomenon in the life of a country and study the scale of its impact on the population. and the main thing is to predict the dynamics of both negative and positive factors. stat research. they help businesses a lot, they allow you to assess the real state of the market, study its structure, understand what influences its development, find weak and strong points in this area and adjust them so that the market develops and the economy grows. statistics are a temperature probe for any area

of ​​government work. housewives will understand me: the crust seems to be baked on top, you insert the probe, it’s cool inside. we need to change the operating mode of the stove, otherwise we will end up with a dish that is burnt on the outside but raw on the inside. for that, in order to understand what statistical data the country and people need, belstat constantly conducts surveys, round tables and open days; everyone interested is invited there to hear their wishes for their work directly; they do not ignore one-time requests. for example, some organization needed statistical data that was not publicly available. belstat specialists study the request, collect information, conduct an analysis, and then generally may include such a study in their annual work program. at the same time, the data analyzes are needed not only by businessmen and ministries, they are used by international organizations that create various ratings and forecast economic development in regions and entire unions, such as the cis or the eu. and, by the way, despite the sanctions, our belstat

continues to work with colleagues from abroad. they take some things from our specialists, and some they take from our foreign colleagues and adapt them to our realities. previously, we talked about demographic... research as a tool for diagnosing the life of society, as well as the national statistical service is a whole clinic of such tools, most of which are created by its employees. belstat employees are developing methods by which they conduct statistical research, looking for ways to probe the needs of society as quickly as possible with minimal burden on respondents. for example, when it became clear that the world had partially moved to digital, a new industry appeared - statistics of information and communication technologies. experts monitor how many people are in the country uses the internet, how many organizations have digitalized document flow, how many programs. our developers released the software, and how much we had to buy. when the share of private business

in the economy increased, our staff committee launched monitoring of business demographic statistics. it allows you to track the life cycle of enterprises. how quickly after registration do they begin to work actively, and when, for what reasons, does the pace of work slow down? this data helps to assess the real state of the market, see its needs and support in weak situations. places. belstat is the main body that generates government statistics, but not the only one. in addition to him, 12 more departments are working in this direction, these are the national bank, state standard and 10 ministries: the ministry of culture, the ministry of agriculture, the ministry of health, the ministry of finance, the ministry of labor, the ministry of natural resources, the ministry of construction and architecture, transport and communications, communications and informatization, natural resources and the environment. they all also collect statistics, but they do it with help. statistics based on the methods developed by its employees, the scope of their research is limited

specialized interests, for example, only belstat conducts inspections of apartment buildings; other departments do not do this. belarus is a high-tech country , of course, statisticians work in conjunction with technology, data is collected, processed, generated, distributed using automated systems, this makes work easier and most importantly... errors in calculations, computers do not get tired and do not make mistakes, as an example, the census population. remember, specialists did not come to our houses with pieces of paper, but with tablets in their hands. our answers to questions they entered into a pre-prepared electronic form. the received data was uploaded into a common system, and programs structured the material. in segments of work where flexibility and comprehension of information is required, computers cannot cope, so the analysis of statistical data is carried out by people. both in terms of collecting and processing materials , belarusian statisticians do not depend on external

factors. the software for them is written by our it specialists. many of them are htp residents. statistical data about belarus is stored on specially designated servers or in the cloud of the republican platform. and here i again draw your attention to how far-sighted and competent alexander lukashenko’s decision was to create and support a high- tech park. statistical research. this is one of the tools of state management that works like clockwork, thanks to the development of the it sector in belarus. to calculate the average salary in the country, the sum of the salaries of the entire working population before taxes, together with all bonuses and allowances, is divided by the number of working citizens. this method the calculations were not invented by our statisticians. this is the standard recommended by the international labor organization. and all the countries of the world, where? they enter the average salary and calculate it according to this scheme. information about how much is accrued

to the wage fund of enterprises and how many statisticians they employ is received every month from the very statistical reports that employers send them. it is noteworthy that 98% of reports are received electronically, and only 2% on paper. that is, it is not difficult to provide this data to the employer. for this purpose not you need to run around the enterprise with papers, and then go somewhere to turn them in. data that comes from enterprises is verified by both humans and computers. if you enter incorrect information into the electronic form, the system will not allow you to complete the filling until you correct the error. reports are sent to district and regional statistical offices. experts compare the indicators of each company with those of the previous month, and if they see that the staff or earnings of employees have sharply decreased or increased, they clarify the nuances. after that, verified material. again they are checked at the bellstat headquarters and published on

the department’s website on the 24th of every month. there is an answer to the question of how the average salary in the country is calculated. now let's figure out why? this indicator is compared with prices in stores and real incomes of the population in order to understand how efficiently we all work, that is, to assess labor productivity. by comparing average salaries in different regions of the country, you can find out how different the standard of living of people is in them. for... investors, average salary is a way to weigh attractiveness of the region for investment. the size of the pension and benefits depends on the average salary. the higher the average salary, the higher these payments. and the average salary is a unit that helps protect the rights of belarusians in retirement. it happens that an enterprise where a person worked for many years is liquidated ; it is impossible to find out who earned how much there, but a former employee of the company wants to include the period of work there in the insurance period, then the court assigns him a pension, based on the average salary in country. and in this case, the higher it is, the

more profitable it is. belstat weekly. uploads the results of some research to the network, all of them are on the website belstat.gov.by, there are also descriptions of the methods by which our statisticians work. no one hides anything from anyone, and statistics and methods for calculating indicators can be viewed at any time, without any restrictions. the main part of the personnel for belstat has been trained by the belarusian state economic university for 70 years. his department of statistics and... they are providing the country with about twenty new specialists. in addition, bsu trains specialists in demography and cartographers. but getting an education is only the beginning of a belstat employee’s career. its employees constantly improve their skills at the academy of management under the president and bsu at seminars. if you look at the requirements for specialists of the statistics committee, it becomes clear that lazy people

have nothing to do there. the applicant must have a higher economic education and know foreign languages. be able to work with modern information technologies, believe the numbers, they don’t know how to lie, leave sarcastic arguments about the average temperature in the hospital, the average salary in belarus is calculated in the same way as in all countries of the world, well, and consider the profession of statistics for the future, not everyone is able to give a voice to the numbers. i'm marina karaman, how belarusian statisticians work, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you. secrets of good morning and good mood,

good morning belarus on the air of the satellite tv channel belarus 24, good morning belarus program, in the studio with you. and a lot of useful and interesting information , i have such creative thinking, i imagine that you are all flowers, you are a bell, you are two roses, i say, well, how is it, and he tells me, there is no light, the hostess said, what the light is in the 15th century, there is a european-quality renovation, well, like a euro, here it’s like

belarusian, belarusian, you can call it, and these curtains, the stove is working, look, it’s a good morning. so to speak, a museum, then everything is like a fog and the exhibits began to become more and more numerous, you live right next to the bathhouse, doubly you live next to your bathhouse, yes, which is very cool, as far as i know, you use about 240 cubic meters of shot per year, at least, in each episode the presenter undergoes tests to get a taste of rural life, i would like him to buy a little bit of the appearance of this more or less new, that is, paint it at your discretion, what

color, well, what’s most important after the bath, sleep borscht, and lard, bread? so this is sacred, in general, now i will have a task, to eat everything, to eat after, everything is simplest, the best, yes, watch the project i'm from the village on the belarus24 tv channel. we are approaching spacewalk to belarus alone , this is news now in the studio vladislav, hello! the main merit of the outgoing parliamentarians is assistance in maintaining stability and peace in belarus, the president stated this at a meeting with deputies and senators.