hotel rooms signed their autographs, after the crew went to change clothes, the main one had already put on his spacesuit and headed to the launch site of the soyuz ms-25 spacecraft. at these moments, our journalists continue to work on the bike and share space news. what the iss looks like, where the joint crew will go: the manned orbital station is a joint international project in which 14 countries participate. a total of 280 launches were carried out; about 300 people visited the station itself. the largest spacecraft consists of seventeen modules, the mass of the station is over 420 tons. it makes a complete revolution around the earth in one and a half hours. today , the crew of the seventieth and seventy -first long-term expeditions is working on the iss. today the main crew of the twenty- first expedition to visit the iss will depart. oleg novitsky, aka commander marina vasileevskaya , nasa astronaut tracy dyson. they face a common task - performing scientific experiments on board the station.

the duration of crew work on the russian segment of the iss will be 12 days. the backup officer was also preparing for the upcoming flight. compound. space warrior ivan vagner, belarusian anastasia lenkova and nasa astronaut donald petit. marina vasilevskaya and anastasia lenkova were selected from six belarusian candidates who underwent a medical examination at the cosmonaut training center in december 2022. belarus today can rightfully be called a space power, created in the country. the belarusian space system for remote sensing of the earth and the national satellite communications and broadcasting system are successfully functioning. there are several belarusian spacecraft in orbit, including the communications satellite bilintersat-1 and two educational nanosatellites of the bsu. the exploration of outer space became possible thanks to a strong scientific school, which belarus was able to preserve and support with the beginning of the construction of sovereignty. in the country for the implementation of space projects.

a woman's voice came down from space, and i didn't tell, in fact, it wasn't until about 20 years later that i told the ground controllers who were still working at nasa how we pulled off this trick? in the soviet union, cosmonauts vladimir lyakhov and valery ryumin decided to amaze botanists around the world by showing a cucumber grown in the greenhouse of the mir station. the scientific community was in ecstasy, because before this the plant did not even produce an ovary, and this lasted until then. until the astronauts realized that the vegetable had been brought from earth, they also showed an orange secretly taken into orbit. so, today at 16:21 we will witness an epoch-making event. under the command of oleg novitsky, as part of the main crew, belarusian marina vasilevskaya will go into space. belarus one will broadcast live the launch of the soyuz ms-25 manned spacecraft. at 16:10 my colleagues will go on air with a special

news release, together we will see the launch from the baikan cosmodrome. you can also watch the significant event live on our website tvr.by and the youtube channel of the television news agency. join our story. with this i say goodbye to you. more space and other news already at 3:00 pm from my colleagues. stay on the first button. a weekly socio-political talk show is on air, today we will talk about the upcoming all-belarusian people's assembly in a new status, in a new constitutional status. let’s look at all the nuances, all the moments

that are confusing or not, using specific examples with our experts, and you, as always, can join our discussion, please, here at the bottom of the screen. to the qr code, point your smartphone screen at it and go to the youtube broadcast in the right corner, link to our telegram channel. well, in the studio, as always , kirill kazakov and alena sirova are with you. hello! good evening! well, i'll probably start with solemn, we just saw in a message in the belta agency that the president conferred titles and awarded awards to deputies and senators. past convocations, in our studio, as of today, the well-deserved education worker of the republic of belarus aleksanovich marzalyuk congratulates you, great colleagues, in fact, well, as far as the belarusian people’s assembly is concerned, we journalists have actually recently very often had to

say the phrase: we are still we don’t know, we want to see how this whole thing works, because the all-belarusian people's assembly, despite the fact that it has already existed for 6 years, 6 times in a row, that is, we understand that this is a large people's body, we can approximately return somewhere to the history of the novgorod veche, or simply, well, the polotsk assembly, yes, it doesn’t matter which one, well, it’s like talking about the fact that this is a principle of democracy, which, for example, in the territory of the former soviet union is not applied anywhere else, in the west, this is generally an incomprehensible story in principle, and somehow many say that the only thing can be very, very vaguely reminiscent.

option to resolve the crisis , they turned to the people for help, then a parallel can be drawn that just after the twentieth year, and again the need arose to be able to build this dialogue of people’s power in a civilized way, ideally all segments of the population are represented there

, but it seems to me that there may even be some excitement somewhere, now that we have already come right close, and... the question is tormenting me: are those people who are going to be nominated as delegates fully alexey nikolaevich said behind the scenes that many people come and say: here we want, we want, they really understand the full extent and degree of responsibility for the decisions that may have to be made, or is this a situation, you know, well 10 years ago, roughly speaking, there is our belarusian army, the army of a non-warring country

, if it is already so parity, alexander nikolaevich , many said that, well, when , roughly speaking, the conditions and options for how to become a delegate were published in advance ans, that some will have several at once options for how you can nominate your candidacy, well , there are representatives of civil society, there are parties, everything is clear, but do you connect the increase, for example, in the number of members of your party, including with the desire to join the ranks of delegates of the supreme council, such a marketing ploy. you know, people really perceive positively this representative body of democracy, i

want to say that there is interest in it, from the point of view of political parties, political parties can be nominated, their representatives in the supreme national assembly, only through the election of deputies at various levels. and, of course, i already spoke about this earlier, that this is an incentive for the further activities of the party at this stage of political construction.

in general, we have presented an optimal system that will work effectively

, we have determined a successful, i think, balance of powers of the supreme national assembly, the president, the parliament, the government, all these authorities will work towards a single goal, i would like to emphasize, i think that, of course, we will return to the vns, which is exactly responsibility of the federal tax service delegates. is clearly intensifying, and this is where responsibility was spoken about, not only the right to join the supreme national assembly, but also these people will bear responsibility, including the authority of the party in this case will be subjected to certain criticism of how the party works, representatives of the party in the supreme national assembly, how representatives of civil society work , that is, in general, everything will be in front of people’s eyes, this is one of the most important conclusions that we can draw: strengthening democracy is obvious and just... strengthening transparency , openness of the activities of government bodies , many issues that could be resolved

in terms of powers, say, by the president alone, he considered it necessary to bring just to this large meeting of the all-belarusian people's assembly, the run-in, of course, was already the previous period from the ninety-sixth years, it was correctly said here, and we already understand what the mechanisms of work are, but the fact that they have endowed the gns is very important, as a representative, as... said the representative of the communist party, the leader, that the most important, generally key powers in the national assembly have really been determined, and it is this body that will play the most important role in the system of checks and balances. yes, the presidential republic remains as it was, but the supreme national assembly will certainly also be at the top of this power pyramid. sergei mikhailovich, if possible, they have calculated some critical situations that may arise, well, for example, as a result, i understand that this is a strategic document, yes, and it is not accepted.

in the end it turned out that the position of the head then in this situation, what to do, because according to the state there was the only correct thing, well , a few years later we see this, in the moment , look, i think that the constitutional

structure itself, which is laid down in the basic law, is further detailed at the level of a special law all-belarusian people's assembly in principle. and ensuring the inviolability of the constitutional system, continuity of generations and civil harmony, with this status we actually filled our article three of the constitution with new content about that the only source of state power is the people, in principle this position, this concept is constitutional, it is characteristic of all, without exception , states that declare themselves to be democratic, but i

absolutely agree with gregory secham that we do not need to follow western patterns, they appeared immediately after world war ii in accordance with the concept. which needed, on the one hand, to politicize the masses of the people to show that they are the only source of power in the country, on the other hand to preserve the power of the oligarchic bourgeoisie , therefore the so-called concept of minimal or elite democracy appeared, when the people participated in the exercise of their power only during electoral campaigns, during elections, throughout the rest of the electoral cycle, well, power is real power, and these are administrative resources , financial and media .

classes of our country, this means that these strategic directions will be determined, we are thereby establishing a prevention, a prevention so that we, firstly, there was no competition between the president, parliament, since the supreme national assembly is not a legislative body, and the all-belarusian people's assembly and government, on the other hand, this is a universal prevention against possible so -called color revolutions, why? because even the events of the twentieth year, you remember, showed that this slogan, a characteristic manual, but we are the majority, you have 3% here, we have 97% here, and that’s not only. belarus, georgia, kazakhstan, and other countries have faced this. so here it is the algorithm itself, this is the original algorithm, the national algorithm for the formation of the national nervous system at the expense of all representatives of social strata and population groups, a priori does not allow even the thought that someone can claim to position themselves and articulate themselves as the majority in this state. sergei mikhailovich, let me add that you and i have, after all

, given the supreme council the legislative initiative to submit to parliament.

even more immunity than they received before, all these things together allow us to avoid many unpleasant things, we just have to understand one thing, to say clearly, openly and honestly, we are a society that is making another evolutionary leap, not revolutionary, evolutionary, another evolutionary transformation, and it is for this that we are introducing the entire belarusian people's assembly, for this , so that we...

have no less powers than a member of the house of representatives, that is, they should be in equal positions and maybe even more, all delegates should have at least one, but for now i’m taking the minimum, dear igor aleksandrovich said regarding that, well , that’s enough, i understood from the meaning that the deputy somehow has sufficient powers. kovy yes requests, appeals, proposals and so on , but he also has a platform, he also has a large-scale platform, not just in a team, he met somewhere, but he

has a large platform as a deputy, including the house of representatives, the all-belarusian people's assembly, and also a legislative initiative, it is natural that we do not remove this issue , a legislative initiative, but there is also an opportunity for the tribune to speak and convey to a wide range of the population and citizens, because this will all be carried out transparently , some of his proposals for...

considers this way, then the people and government officials will still trust him, because he did not let us down, if we are talking about , that this is a document for the future and a story for the future, then who will that new person be, will they trust him so much , will he be able to, roughly speaking , earn the same authority in a year, then then...

according to the law, i i just wanted to add to alena’s question, as far as i’m concerned, i don’t agree with igor aleksandrovich that the load , the burden on the deputy corps, especially those who function on a professional basis, there the house of representatives, will increase, because in addition to fulfilling their professional, let’s say, tasks , they must also implement lawmaking program documents that will be adopted at the all-belarusian people 's assembly, this is his responsibility as a delegate,

so the workload will be colossal, this is exactly the work we were talking about, repairing benches and changing light bulbs, workload, in addition to your work, you carry out well, by and large, because we have deputies of parliament, no, we are here, we are just in the program, we exaggerated it in the program , yes, in order to divide it, it’s clear, but for people it’s like here is a local deputy. well, the benches are being praised, and the deputies of parliament, they are developing meanings, among other things, well, as a matter of fact, we have concluded from this program here, strictly speaking, that the status of a delegate appears , again, for an ordinary person, for an ordinary, not for a person who, perhaps somewhere out there, knows the basics of jurisprudence, maybe is interested in politics, is very seriously immersed in our organizational issues in the country, just an ordinary person, but

for him, what will this mean? or nothing much, nothing will change, so he comes to you for help, and he says: well, you are not only a deputy, you are also a delegate, so what should he expect from this? we are all talking about meaning here, we are talking about strategy, we are talking about some global tasks, but independence about ideology, this is all correct, for the person who comes, he knows that you are a delegate, what does he expect? a person must understand that this body of democracy, an additional body, is the people. to power, it also has the ability to prevent any political crisis, and a person must understand that this is a supranational de facto body that unites all branches of government, unites various people, of course, i will still interrupt or direct a little where i wanted, people talk about it,

an ordinary person who... is a deputy of the house of representatives, that is , a delegate can in the same way send some kind of deputy request to senior officials, to a senior official, or to the ministry directly in order to help him resolve some conflict situation with which he came to the deputy, that is, in fact , both a delegate and a delegate, who is a deputy of local authorities, and for

immediately the status of this person.

i want to say that people are concerned about the future of the country, and it’s unlikely, it’s unlikely, it’s necessary, it’s necessary to say that the issue will be resolved at the supreme council.

just in the new status, the supreme council will meet on april 24-25, that is, well, 2 days, the first day

will be such an organizational one, yes, the second day is the main one, let’s look at the future , in theory, two days will be enough depending on how many initiatives there are, questions, if everyone wants to speak out, how will it be? he said that it would be...

the number of 1200 delegates, no more than within, yes, this is 2/3 of the delegates directly elected by citizens, be it deputies of the house of representatives, or members of the council republics, but from local councils , that is, they still go through the crucible of this

election struggle, this is the first one, that is , these are representatives of the people, of course, we had a practice in the previous period when they were elected from public organizations to the supreme council, and thanks to these deputies. from public organizations we received free education, free medical care, because there weren’t enough voices, these wise people, veterans, and people with disabilities from the society. and so on, they just made these very important fateful decisions, well, the second aspect that i would like to draw attention to is that we are talking about the rights of delegates, of course, the rights of delegates should be, in my opinion they are no less, even those who are not deputies , let’s say, are not parliamentarians, they should be at the same level as parliamentarians, that’s what concerns the law, the right, but we also need to keep in mind the responsibilities, the responsibilities of delegates increase immeasurably, the responsibilities and we see if we count 174 parliamentarians,

now, in fact, well, how much , probably, well, seven to eight times, the number of these representatives at the level of the supreme national assembly is increasing, which means that each even greater, so to speak , coverage of the population, directly, contacts with the population will increase, and this is thereby an opportunity to ensure mutual communication and to convey to citizens the position of the state of this most important body and to receive this information from citizens, this is very important, they talked about garnili, for 4 years, for 5 years, you have gone through such a path, done, transformed, and under such pressure, under such attacks for in general, they had and still have their own views, but if we are talking about the role of people, well, let’s say, who initially did not build a political career, but followed the call of their hearts, say, to defend the interests of the people, well, they did not.

i was lucky, i passed both the district level and the minsk city council of deputies , so it was somewhat easier for me to work in parliament, although i want to say that this is a very serious school, unfortunately, which does not teach anywhere, that is, you will learn it when you already you will end up there, but nevertheless, here you just need to work, a sufficient amount colleagues, literate , educated, there is a secretariat that helps, so the most important thing is to be a patriot, the most important thing...

of society, including, so we are talking here about the fact that civil society is also the leaders and deputies of all bodies, and is present, but there are enough professionals, so those delegates from civil society who will be delegates to the gnc have an exceptional ability to learn by working in this environment, so this is very important, but will they be overwhelmed?

felt for myself, i am now, me elected our people as a deputy of the minsk city council and i felt it myself, it’s very serious, they talk everything, and it’s very important to communicate with them, listen to their problems, try to convey them as much as possible to the leadership of the city, the country, and as for the youth , well, it’s no secret that information technology is now developing in an incredible way.

and the teaching environment and they have problems, in particular there is a dormitory there, it is still there for several years, it is still under renovation there, the process is going very slowly, they are worried, voiced, so that i could convey it to the city leadership, for example, such, you meet in clinics, they have their own specifics, i even

voiced them at a report, when the president had a report, due to the specifics of my work, they even reported for me , what is young people now, well, in terms of style, in terms of etiquette. there are such problems, and the parents really , i remembered from the clinic, the parents really said that we would really like our children to have such a subject in the educational program, well, as part of an elective class, like etiquette, style or some kind of symbiosis, well, if you’re already leaving, well, then there are various problems and benches, including, my god, you’re from the galaxy of so-called media people who ended up in the mingor council or for example in the house of representatives, well, a lot , our colleague is there, for example, evgeniy pustovoy, here. in fact, many wondered: why? you are now voicing this story in order to establish this relationship, how important is the history of media support and the city council and the supreme national assembly, after all, in fact, journalists , okay, a lot of our russians will come there, someone will be watching you,

the journalists, the people who came out of the acting profession, they will be watching what you did there, so how important is this in principle, or should they really sit there like this? worthy, intelligent men who pass laws, well, these should do so for beauty, it seems to me, absolutely, well, very much, it seems to me that in general the media coverage this year is off the charts in terms of the selection of deputies house of representatives, deputies of the minsk city council , well, at all levels of local councils of deputies, and it seems to me that this, in particular, influenced the high level of turnout, the special interest in

business structures, organizations and so on, of course, deputies, parliamentarians as well, and delegates, of course, in continuation of the thesis of grigory sech, i want to say that article twenty-one continues, yes, to make a feasible contribution to the development of society and the state, so that there is no wrong impression that the constitutional the commission proposed to introduce constitutional legal status into the national assembly, in general this proposal: from the grassroots from the people during numerous dialogue platforms and discussion platforms that took place on the eve of the referendum, and this was the people

who proposed; in the future, this issue was considered at the sixth all-belarusian people's assembly, where the decision was formalized, but the initiative just came from below, this relates to the question of how important it is, in general, to communicate and communicate with well, to really hear and not just for show, to hold some kind of dialogue platforms for meeting with voters, but to actually work, well, there’s a compromise here. with the phrase about collective about collective lukashenko, i want to remind you that when we talk about collective lukashenko, we

understand, like a synonymous series, the new edition of our constitution, because all the things that we are now all talking about together, in the most active way with the direct participation heads of state were discussed, including at our joint meetings of the constitutional commission, each norm was passed in detail, including through his mind, through his heart, through...

in the comments to this constitution sing, look, if when an example is given, again, so as not to look as if we ourselves invented a story for ourselves, you always try to look for some facts, behind what to get caught up in what has already happened, here is the collective lukashenko in general, the history of building a state, well , the most striking example for me that comes to mind is kemal ataturk in turkey, that is, his ideas, strictly speaking, became the ideas for building a modern turkish state, became turkey, yes they became turkey,

actually, what can await us in the future with these?

education, from social studies, history , to instill, relay ideological work from the system of everyday life, so that our ideological workers who have graduated can immediately say, this, this, this, this, this postulate, and not sniff at which - bureaucratic documents, or some kind of resolutions, or avoid answering, these are the most important points, well, the next point is to prepare a specific generation so that we have... something strong, central, that would build , would continue creative development and continuity, most importantly, continuity for the most sophisticated civilizations, take the chinese, iran, this is the most important point, if you have no continuity, if today you have toppled monuments and put your ideology with everyone

generations have been doing this, you are unstable, the chinese will never do this. well, again , the idea was voiced many times that everything should come from life, and that, in general, is how we started the program, that the role of the all-belarusian of the people's assembly constitutionally strengthened, well, exactly at the moment in time when society became ready for this, exactly the same story about monuments, our society does not have a request that we demolish any monuments, either there i don’t know the 15th century or there there is no 19th century, it’s just not even in our character to...

i think that probably the most difficult thing, in my opinion, will be the next session, why? because during this period specific tasks will already be received, which, of course, the delegates will have to... develop, work it out and submit it for discussion in the national assembly, therefore, taking into account the fact that this will be the first meaningful and real fruit of the work, of course, any self-respecting deputy or delegate in this case will of course be afraid that there will be no first blow, that ’s why again we return to those delegates who represent the supreme national assembly, and i think that... that, despite this serious responsibility, a very serious responsibility and challenge, they will still cope with dignity with the task that lies ahead stand by them, and if to the letter of the law and to

mechanisms, this is also an albanian question , we’ll have a problem that, in general , will urgently need to be solved, it will urgently need to be collected in the national assembly, there are some regulations, while it’s burning, a match, how long will it take for it to gather, but in our state , i think during the afternoon. i would even look a little further, i think that after the decision is made on the vns , some period should pass, a year or two, maybe even

within a year, and people, of course, expect that in the end they will receive, i don’t i mean even gingerbread, relatively speaking, some kind of benefits, right here instantly, but what will be the prospect, so after some time, of course, there will be, there will be a serious assessment of what the vns has given, but in principle. with the organizing role that is visible and visible in the constitution for the president, for the government , the government, by the way, has received a number of additional powers in the economic sphere, so of course, everything will be done, i am sure, everything will be done to ensure that the decisions are truly embodied in the national assembly , were brought into reality, and one more aspect, i’ll literally add, while we still have time , i see the id, we should probably also keep in mind that for many...

i’m not afraid to deviate from the canons of the russian language, i see the triad in unity, constitution, hyphen, family, hyphen, homeland, all these are key components of the ideology of the belarusian state, and democracy, according to the fourth article of the constitution in the republic of belarus, is carried out on the basis of the ideology of the belarusian state, this is very important, here is the unison, of course, that the foundations of the ideology are the constitution, its principles and norms, 5 minutes.