under tears, people are sure that this is our common misfortune, it has united us even more. all of belarus mourns the victims of the monstrous terrorist attack in the union state. residents of different cities of the country bring flowers to where the russian representation is. in mogilev there are candles at the memorial handshake sign. what happened is beyond comprehension, beyond any action of a sane person, peaceful people. calm country, at the same time, that terrorist attack was aimed at what, why and why, therefore we express our sincere words of condolences, words of support, and evil should to be punished, punished in the full sense of the word, it shouldn’t be this way, this shouldn’t happen, the target of the terrorist attack was not only russian society, but also we belarusians, the closest allies of the russian federation , it is clear that they were inclined to disunity, but to me, i have no doubt that we will unite. around our national

leader, our friendship will become even stronger, because today we are ready to lend a helping hand to the victims. not a single belarusian today can remain indifferent to the tragedy; as a sign of solidarity with the fraternal people, flowers star square in vitebsk. and in gomel, the porch of the russian house is literally strewn with a floral carpet of carnations. well, we are moving to baikanur again, literally minutes remain until the launch of the rocket with the soyuz ms-25 spacecraft by our cosmonauts on board. we will show everything live. and our guests joined me in the studio. pyotr vites, head of the aerospace activities department of the national academy of sciences of belarus and sergei zolotoy, director of the geographic information system enterprise, national academy of sciences of belarus. kind day, dear friends, we were with you.

witnessed the serious preparation of the flight of the ms-25 spacecraft and the crew, saw all the stages, here we are again in this studio to follow live the events at the baikanur cosmodrome, where the crew under the command of oleg novitsky, including our belarusian marina vasilevskaya, is launching into space . well, well , not everything went as expected on march 21, that’s why we are here with you again. however, the most important thing is that the mood of our cosmonauts is cheerful, as we can see from the video, how they transmit. marina sent us a video greetings to the belarusians, we saw, and as we talked to you, well, such situations happen sometimes, but in space science, in the space sphere. pyotr alexandrovich? yes, this is natural , both in science, and especially where very complex systems are required, and space systems are very complex, it can, of course, be terrible, nothing happened, the most important thing is that the equipment works, the team is ready, our crew is set up in a very good way.

yes, they will live for two days in flight, yeah, and that is, nutrition and drinking water, some of these everyday people carry out certain observations, of course, at the same time, yes, to record your condition, yes, well, this is also such an interesting, including a scientific experiment, not planned, yes, yes, you

are right, but nevertheless, are there any changes, perhaps you can tell us, in the program of work of our scientific expedition in the orbit itself? because we know that the return is also planned a little later, the date has been adjusted to april 6, yes, as far as roscosmos announced this date, in this regard, the same 12 days, in my opinion, remain, if so, well, if we take the story from the beginning, that is, the launch of the twenty-first , the return of the second, uh-huh, now the launch of the twenty- third, the return of the sixth, that is, in fact , an additional 2 days on arbitite, or is it 2 days until we catch up with the iss? in general , maybe yes, maybe yes, well, at least the program has been agreed upon, it has been approved, that is , six institutes of the academy of sciences are participating in these experiments, they have prepared the relevant materials, which were transferred

to marina, which means that in addition there is a the scientific apparatus was made by our institute of applied vedic problems. experiments will be carried out with this equipment for remote sensing of the earth, which is why the entire program will be completed in full. let's say a few words about the program, here is pyotr aleksandrovich, tell us again what our belarusian cosmonaut has to do? yes, well, naturally, we spent a long time, together with the roscosmos employees , selecting what to do, there were many desires, but we jointly approved seven such projects. let's call them projects, five scientific and two educational and scientific ones, but first of all, you know, the task is , as we have already said, to deston sensing the earth, the iss has belarusian equipment to the rear

of the earth, vasilevskaya has been given the task of removing certain territories of belarus from the iss, we have satellite , we have unmanned aerial vehicles, we have ground-based ones, for that ... he will bring with him, we will work on this, the next thing is that there is a certain biosphere on the ship, of course, there are bacteria there, technology can today, depending on the bacteria, fail, that is, bacteria can influence the surface of certain

materials and even devices, so such an experiment is also carried out, like today, which biosphere is directly located in... in the nks uh, and also a person has a certain flora, he is also today, you know, in us you need a lot of useful and not useful microbes, but... the experiment was carried out, the physical condition of our cosmonauts is also very important, so

the institute of physiology is involved in how to do it, and for food we are doing another experiment, we have certain strains of meat and milk and sour prepared by the institute of meat and dairy industry in order to also study their effect on the human body ; perhaps more advanced food products will be developed in the future, this...

according to the expert, female astronauts have a number of advantages compared to men, both physical and psychological, which will undoubtedly have a positive impact on the performance of assigned tasks. the belarusian side very... accurately chose a female cosmonaut, it is a woman who adapts more easily to space flight, we see this in the example of, for example, astronauts who are increasingly being sent on board the iss, namely women, in any case, there is more useful work for them, the fact is that in general work on the iss, it just seems kind of romantic. space flight, flight into the universe, in fact, there is a lot of technical, hard,

routine work that requires attentiveness, accuracy, and of course technical knowledge, but it is the woman who is more precisely adapted to such work, to daily the load on the iss is a lot of work for women, it must be precise, neat, and at the same time monotonous, but we must withstand this...

this fighter pilots, professional pilots, pilots who tested new space technology were better suited, but then, when space technology became saturated with computers, when computers took over many functions, it turned out to be more common for women to work in space, their functions turned out to be more useful than for men, and the combination of men and women is completely... optimal for us, after all, think about spending a whole year in

a very limited space, where there is constant noise from fans, all the time some technical problems arise, sometimes there is no connection with the ground or it is unstable, this is a big load on the psyche, and the female psyche sometimes withstands this load more easily, in general, women are more adaptive than men, they get used to new things more easily, and adapt to complex new conditions. i am very glad that the first belarusian cosmonaut was a woman. for belarus, for any country, this is a natural path. show: we are in space, which means we have there is technical potential. take a look at the other products we offer around the world. look how well we make satellites, which means other modern vehicles too, well, i’m not talking about large trucks, in

belarus they have always been able to make and sell them. this is the cosmic task today. research, not only science, but also a demonstration, presentation, well, let's be honest, pr, which is very well received by the international community, we are in space, which means we are on earth, we know how to work, well, right now you can see footage of landing in a rocket oleg novitsky, marina vasilevskaya and tracy dyson, let's see how it was.

very beautiful shots, very beautiful ceremony.

the path that was not planned according to plan, thank you, so, we see a picture from the baikanur cosmodrome, we will hear the technical commands of the entire group that prepared the flight and carried out the launch, there will be both commands and teeth.

the first second stage engines are operating normally, the first second stage engines are operating normally, the launch vehicle design parameters are normal, the launch vehicle design parameters are normal, design parameters 40. stabilization of the product is stable, stabilization of the product is stable, stabilization, the pressure in the engine chambers is normal, the pressure in the engine chambers is normal, pressure , the level of non-rotation yaw is normal, there is drywall, the yaw of non-rotation is normal, 70 rotations are normal. normal flight 70 flight normal flight normal flight normal 80 parameters

of the launch vehicle control system 80 parameters of the launch vehicle control system here we hear probably the most important words : normal flight and the engine of the first second the steps are working fine. the design parameters of the launch vehicle are normal. the design parameters of the launch vehicle are normal. 110. pitch, rotation yaw is normal. 110. pitch, yaw. there is a reset to turn on the side block motors. there is a compartment for side blocks. there is a shutdown of the side block engines. there is a compartment for side blocks. the stabilization of the product is stable, the first stage has departed, the side blocks have separated, and we have a picture from the cockpit, the design parameters of the launch vehicle

140, the design parameters of the launch vehicle in normal, marina vasilevskaya greets us , it is working normally, the second stage engine is working normally, 160. there is information about assembling the head omnidirector 160 there is information about assembling the head omnidirector 170 stabilization of the product is stable 170 stabilization stabilization of the product is stable 170 stable parameters of the launch vehicle design 180 i understand the design parameters of the launch vehicle normally i understand you 190. flight normal flight normal flight normal 190 seconds flew normal second stage engine is working

normally. 200 second stage engine works normally 2000 parameters of the launch vehicle control system are normal parameters of the launch vehicle control system are normal 220 flight normal time cp 17:36 10 seconds flight normal time 17 hours 36 minutes 10 seconds 533 milliseconds stable product stabilization accepted.

this is the pitch riskomia - these are the orbital parameters, the movement parameters, which are calculated per second, when the flight is predicted based on ballistic data, it’s like this is my third launch of the alliance, especially the first minute and a half for me, well, this is a definite experience of the first launch, which was unsuccessful, for me the count goes back after that. the rocket is moving in accordance with the calculated one, now the voltage drops, it is clear that the trajectory, and accordingly the confidence is growing that it will come out in the right place, be in the right place, at the right time and reach the calculated trajectory, as it says, it is working

normally. to think that to hope that everything will be normal , everything will be completed in the next, as they say, day, they will dock, a scientific experiment will already begin there, so if two words about complexity, and in general the weight of the rocket is more than 300 tons, the height is about 5.5 m, the diameter is about 3 m, there are 2, 2.9, and in order to prepare such a product for launch , the well-coordinated work of large teams is needed, because

that this is a check of all systems, what we saw 2 days ago, yes, when the automation system showed that something was wrong, thank god that this happened on earth, and what we now see is , the further you go, the more you are filled with a feeling of delight and pride, the design parameters, the launch vehicle, the nuances are very there can be a lot, so the team is trained, everyone has their own tasks, and vasilevskaya is an assistant to the leaders.