i worked in some for quite a long time and know this process from the inside, it is no different, you need to compare only equivalent centers, of course, if you compare an inter-district dispensary with some leading israeli medical oncology center, then there will be a difference, you need to compare the same medical institutions, or the whole system as a whole, in such a situation we are no different from leading western countries. what place does belarus take in the treatment of oncology? as for the republic of belarus in the general structure, i can say that we are to countries with a high incidence, but our treatment results are very good, they are comparable with the leading world powers, and in some positions we are even ahead, for example, among the countries with the lowest mortality from bladder cancer, the republic of belarus has reached third place in the world, inferior only finland and south korea,

we also smoked less, so we would have come out on top. a good morning should start with a proper breakfast. tell me, what are you and i going to cook today? today we are with you will prepare a rather unusual breakfast, it will be in an asian style, it will be spring rolls with a sea cocktail. tell us what we're having for breakfast today, the champion? and today we will have pink salmon meatballs with salad, it will be an unusual breakfast, very tasty. don't tolerate it!

get started, we will help you choose the products to make your first meal tasty and healthy. we choose greens. we need spinach. know that you should only purchase fresh, elastic leaves of a bright green color. the color of beans depends solely on the variety. the pod itself must be intact without any dent marks. let's not forget about invigorating exercises. we become. we clasp our hands , lift them up, lean forward, knees straight, you can bend your back a little, bend down, again keep your knees straight, feet fully on the floor, rise up, watch the breakfast of the champion program on our tv channel. the best way to unforgettably spend time is to arrange a small one for yourself.

i will bring not only wonderful memories from zhodino, but also such a wonderful doll. look in the program the route was built on the belarus 24 tv channel . hello, my name is tanna, what is the most difficult thing for you in your work? there are a lot of difficult things, but the most difficult thing, i think, is to stop in time, to make a decision when any of my influence will do more harm than good. and... how do you make the right

decision, how do you say: stop, i try not to do this on my own, such things must be decided. communicating with colleagues, that is, a council. next is the yellow sector, to your right. tell me how to convince the patient does he have a chance of recovery, how can i convince him of this? but you don't need to do this. man is designed in such a way that he always grasps at any straw. he will use it even if it is a one in a million chance. you just need to tell him what’s ahead, what kind of treatment. what the results might be, what difficulties and complications, everything. and how to tell the patient that, alas, there is no chance of recovery? but they don’t teach this at the institute, having already had quite a lot of work experience

and having read a huge amount of literature on in this regard, i already know today what to say to the dying person. especially for his relatives, this is always very difficult, you need to talk to everyone individually. i say that we need to spend more time together, not waste the time that is left, discuss all the problems, ask each other for forgiveness, ask what the dying person would like to be done after his death. must be done, that’s when a lump rises in the throat, but when after a while the relatives of such a deceased patient come to you and say: doctor, thank you, thank you for teaching us,

it costs a lot. do you believe in god? i believe, and i try to come to church as often as possible. do you think faith can help overcome illness? without faith it is very difficult to treat a person, but you have to do at least something yourself, at least go to the doctor. well, for example, in order to win the lottery, you must at least buy a lottery ticket. you said you have faith in god, what about you?

introduced an operation called an artificial bladder. previously, after removal of the bladder due to cancer, a person’s ureters were removed to the skin and tubes were placed, urine was collected in such bags, and an infection in the kidney gets through these tubes, kidney failure develops, and most often such patients die within a year after the operation, it turns out that one thing... another ring, so these are the developed operations forming an artificial bladder from the intestine, that is, such a thing is sewn that is very similar to a soccer ball, the most important thing is that life expectancy increases sharply, and so in those days such an operation was

very difficult, lasted about 8 hours, prepared the patient for a whole week and was strictly prohibited. to do such operations without preparation, then one day on my duty at night a young man of about 30 years old was admitted with massive bleeding, he needs to have an urgent operation, removing the bladder is not a tricky thing, but to bring the tubes to his skin, this will lead to the fact that he will die a year ago, so my friend and i, with whom we already had quite a lot of experience in performing this operation, alexander... decided, after consulting, of course, with the patient, to do this operation , the formation of an artificial bladder without preparation at night, taking advantage of the absence of superiors, we managed to do it overnight, the manager came in the morning, gave

us a bone, how we weren’t fired, i don’t know then, but nevertheless we withstood this pressure, well a... thanks to the incredible efforts of this patient, he managed to get out; a huge scar , 30 centimeters long and wide, formed on his stomach. remembers what happened to him and

assesses the difficulties in life in a completely different way, so this is one of the miracles since then we reconsidered our attitude towards this operation, the preparations changed completely, everything became completely different, and today such operations are carried out everywhere, about 25 of them have already been carried out in belarus. the next question is: in the red sector you need to turn around. is it true that all doctors love dark humor? i can’t speak for all doctors, but they love me because dark humor usually comes from life. can you tell me your favorite joke? well, since we are talking about medicine, then a medical joke. doctor. but my husband can play the violin after surgery? of course

he can, doctor, you are just a magician, a wizard, why is that? the fact is that before the operation my husband did not play the violin, why can’t scientists come up with a universal medicine so that he takes a pill and is healthy? cancer is a very complex disease, today one and a half thousand different mutations are known that can be associated with tumor growth, and against each mutation some specific medicine has already been developed or produced or is being studied, moreover, these mutations are also related to each other can interact, all these interactions are called signaling pathways and two...

with yours exactly. the next question is from the yellow sector: you will have to turn 180°. every day you see illness and death, what helps you believe in the best? i think that the eyes of my patients are an inexhaustible source of energy, i would even say, a perpetual motion machine.

malignant tumors make up approximately 7% of all tumors in general, but in some localizations, for example, breast cancer, colon cancer, ovarian cancer, this figure can reach up to twenty, so cancer can be inherited, accordingly, if close relatives were sick, then you need to be examined earlier. i heard that some foods are afraid of cancer

, while others, on the contrary, develop the disease , is this really true, nutrition affects the disease, nutrition is of paramount importance, and eastern wisdom says that we are what we eat, i would also add , what we drink, so there are foods that contribute to the occurrence of cancer, this is primarily fast food, this is... sausages in general are red meat, you need it eat as little as possible, and i would also add sweet carbonated drinks here, but there are foods that are worth the occurrence of tumors, these are primarily vegetables, fruits, seafood, the right oils, those that contain a lot of omega-3 fatty acids acids, but in general you can read a whole lecture about this, i think we’ll do a separate program, what belarusian achievement in the treatment of oncology are you

most proud of, approximately?

today, after the publication of the results, all leading western countries are beginning to implement screening for cancer of the representative gland in their countries, and belarus unexpectedly found itself ahead of the rest in this area. how have treatment methods changed over the course of your professional career? when i came to work, then it was a research institute, we could cure no more than 20%. all cancer patients, now everything has changed dramatically, moreover, everything changes dramatically every 3-5 years in oncology, this is the most dynamically developing branch of medicine, despite whatever is most expensive. today we cure approximately 60% of all cancer patients, in the initial stages this figure

is close to 100%, and... when we identify a small tumor, we can perform the operation using a minimally invasive method and cure the person in one day, the next day he will begin work completely cured of cancer. how do you feel when you realize that there is nothing more you can do to help your patient? you know, diana, such situations do not happen; in the initial stages, i can completely cure the patient when stage is advanced, i can significantly prolong his life, well, when special treatment no longer helps, we can still help a person, we can remove pain, help him

breathe easier, lift his mood. improve the quality of life; in short, doctors of all specialties must accompany a person until death. okay, do you cry when you lose your patient? onological patients are treated for a very long time, for years, and sometimes decades, and this brings us very close; most patients become family to me. people, therefore when i lose a patient, i lose a loved one, i don’t cry right away, a huge number of thoughts arise in my head, what was done wrong, what else can be done to avoid similar situations in the future,

but then, when you remember, when it comes comprehension... tears roll down on their own, i cry. are you involved in the treatment of oncological diseases, malignant tumors, and are you afraid of cancer? no, i’m not afraid, because i undergo all sorts of screening tests, and if cancer is detected, it will be detected in the early stages, when the results of treatment. good, you have to do everything on time, but what are you most afraid of? got me thinking, huh? in general, our fears change with age, and i think that i am no different from people of my age, i am afraid that something will happen to my children or to

my relatives, i am afraid of a global war on our land, but this is probably more everything, is it possible? for many reasons: firstly, firstly, when you perform a complex operation, you need your head to work flawlessly, if something

will happen during an operation with close relatives, not only is this already a tense situation, it will also add adrenaline, worry about his life, and you won’t be able to take it coldly, not accept the calculation... i remember it well, because he calls me well still, i see one patient

very, very often, he is now almost 100 years old. it is probably very difficult to single out such words, our conversation, he always begins with these words: hello, doctor, i’m still here, i say where here, and he says, in this world. turning 180°, purple sector, the question from there is why cancer is called the chima of the 21st century, before there were much fewer malignant tumors, because most people died from infectious diseases, when there were no antibiotics, they simply did not live to see a malignant tumor appear, the fact is that malignant tumors - this is primarily a disease...

i read on the internet that lonely people get cancer more often, according to your observations , is this true? man is a social creature, excuse me for saying so, but communication is very important for a person, so for loneliness is a big problem for people. lonely people get sick more often and live shorter lives, but with regard to oncology, i haven’t seen any studies specifically, although one study really shocked me: scientists artificially separated two groups of women with breast cancer. both

groups had the same diagnoses, the same stages, the same treatment, but in one group the husband left the family, unable to withstand the tests, in the other the husband remained. and supported the woman throughout the treatment afterwards. difference in five-year survival between these groups was 30%. no ultra-modern medicine gives such an effect. this is the power of psychological influence. if a woman has something to live for, if she is helped, if she is supported, then the results will be completely different.

they say that love is a great power, do you think people in love recover faster? without love, it’s probably impossible to live at all, this is my belief, but of course, people in love recover faster, he needs to see his beloved, he misses her, i’ve heard what doctors generally prefer marry people of their profession, your wife is also a doctor, yes, my

wife is a doctor, a wonderful general practitioner. do you often bring work home? when my wife comes home, she is mostly silent for the first 2 hours, and my daughter and i talk , and then, of course, we discuss medical issues, we try to do this as rarely as possible, but we discuss, consult with each other, we have our own family consultation, how did you meet your wife? in general, i believe that in family life people should be connected not only love, love is above all, but it is necessary that they have common interests, for example, common hobbies, approximately the same upbringing, preferably education, then the family will be stronger, only in fairy tales

is cinderella... marries a prince, and emelya marries the princess, it all ends with a wedding, and what happens next is kept silent, not by chance. we move on to the black sector, to your left. you said that your father was a military man and wanted you to become like him, and what would you like your children to do? doctors, i would really like to have three children, the eldest , a son and a daughter, categorically refused, they saw very difficult times, when there was not enough medicine or equipment, when there was almost round-the-clock work, there was very little means of subsistence, but i did not insist, in such a situation in no way case

cannot be insisted. because medicine is a special specialty, and a person ’s life can be ruined if you force him to be a doctor, i have hope for my youngest daughter, but do you think you are a good father, good, every year it’s getting better, but can you now call one of your children? this is a proposal, this is it, yes, let’s try now, and who are we calling? well, for the youngest daughter, of course, now they are preparing with the minsk city team for the republican chemistry olympiad, hello, marusichka, cat, sorry for interrupting you, you can talk now, yes, you can, yes, also... filming is in progress

program, and the guys asked me such an interesting question, asking you to tell me what kind of dad i am, yes, i’ll be happy to tell you, the most important thing is that you are simply the best dad in the world for me, you are very kind, very generous, caring , you always support me in all... their endeavors, and you also taught me a lot, starting from the fact that i know how to ski, skate, and you also brought me a very great love for science and the ability to hold yourself calmly in any situation, and i really appreciate everything that you do for me,

all your... incredible support and you help me move in this life. thank you so much, i love you very much too. this is incredible, thank you for these feelings, they say that treating doctors is much more difficult than other patients, is this true? it’s absolutely true, there are several reasons for this, the first reason is that... many doctors have an intolerance to certain medications due to the fact that they are constantly in contact with them, for example, an allergy to antibiotics, for example, i have i am allergic to everything that is in the operating room, and i have to protect myself from this, so

when doctors get sick, you need to select the medicine more carefully, further, almost all doctors are infected with hospital microbes, which are very resistant to treatment. it's the same leaves its mark, well, besides , doctors know a lot about their illnesses, they express their opinions, you cannot be lower in level than the patient himself, well, in addition, in difficult cases, doctors know what can expect them, this psychologically postpones their . and when are you sick, obedient patient? well, for example, i had several complex operations for fractures, i am a skier, this is a consequence of injuries, then i am absolutely

obedient, i follow all orders, many thanks to the doctors who helped me folded, and most importantly, now i can not only walk, but also continue with the same alpine skiing. to do, but when something is not serious, some little thing, then here is the problem, i like to make a mess, if i have a cold, i want to be stroked, pitied, my wife very often grumbles about this, to your right is the yellow sector , you have such a difficult job, how do you relax? oh, i have a lot of ways, i ’ll try to quickly list them, but first of all, i don’t watch tv at all, i get news from the internet, very

i read a lot and definitely every day, i really love theater, music, especially classical, and here my whole family supports me, we visit theaters and the philharmonic very often. i go in for sports, i like mostly extreme sports, let’s call them this: alpine skiing, scuba diving, and so on. next, i have five construction trades with corresponding ranks, so i remodel my house and scold the builders for what they did poorly. if you want to do it well, do it yourself. and also my... great friend, also an academician, and i, sergei vladimirovich oblomeika with our families, we built a large park in our village, there are already more than 400 trees,

local residents began to help us, all this requires constant care and a lot of work, so we don’t get bored, i always have this feeling of muscle pain, physical fatigue. so you immediately forget about stress, tell me, do you like the person you have now become? well, i’ve already overcome my inferiority complex, so i like it. what can you praise yourself for? here are the questions, probably for what i became. highly qualified professional in oncology, and at the same time retained the best human qualities. what can you blame yourself for? i'm lazy, i like to drink.

what are you looking forward to most in life? such a little girl and such a serious question. i have a lot of expectations from life, but of course, as a specialist, i am most looking forward to what we can find. a universal remedy for malignant tumors, and that this will happen in my lifetime? if you had to send a message to the world, what would you say in 30 seconds? and you let me think, dear inhabitants of planet earth. everyone who hears me, today we must

unite against our enemies, known enemies, these are endless wars, these are deadly diseases, very often artificially created, this is the pollution of our planet, this is the liquidation, the gradual liquidation of family values, all this together is inevitable. will lead to a global catastrophe, we, people of good will, need to unite to save our planet, the wonderful planet earth, we may not have a second chance, this signal means that the time for questions to the hero has expired, sergei anatolyevich, now you have to choose the best question of this program, or maybe two, of course. one professional question

made me think about the number of people saved and the number of patients whom we could not help, well, the second question, of course, when you asked to call my daughter, according to the rules of our program, the author of the best question receives a special gift from our guest, go out onto the site. these are wonderful pens for you, they will come in handy and you will remember this program at our meeting. thank you great, sergey anatolyevich, now you have the opportunity to ask the children your question. a very adult question, since you adults

asked me, then i will too: how do you feel about this trend, which has recently been gaining momentum, like chill-free, that is, when a married couple prefers to live without a child. hello, my name is anton, and i believe that childfree is from the point of view of biology and religion, one might say this is wrong, since the main goal of any... living creature is to leave offspring, continue their family, continue their gene, and evolve further, and personally i want to have children, how many, well, how will it turn out, i think from one to six, well, there is such a thing as the tree of life, i don’t understand it much, but i understand a little, and if this tree life. ends with some person who doesn’t want a child, then this tree will break,

and there will be, well, fewer people on earth. i believe that childfree has a place to be, because it is still the choice of every person, but i personally believe that i want children, because this is a kind of meaning of life every person, because if now everyone abruptly stops having children, then humanity will, in principle, die out on earth ; there will be no one to live, many people are now afraid of responsibility, because children are always a very big responsibility, in fact, now many people are they are not ready for this responsibility, they understand this , that’s why they don’t want children, personally, i would like... i would have children, because this, as they have already said, is the meaning of life. sergey

anatolyevich, it’s time to say goodbye to our audience, thank you very much for such frank adult conversation, i relived the most emotional moments of my life. so, today the guest of the program 100 questions for adults is the deputy director of the republican scientific and practical center for oncology and medical radiology, professor, academician, oncologist, sergei krasny. i am waiting.

they will ask about school life, they will ask about sports, probably about family responsibilities, but these questions will not sound very strange, what surprised you about the children? i was surprised by my ability to reason like an adult, i couldn’t do that at their age, they will certainly be better than us, and this is the basis of our progress. today you managed to answer 62 questions, tell me, if we call you again, will you agree to come? invite. i address our audience. tell me if you think that the hero was as honest as possible with you today. whoever thinks so, raise your hand. i

would like to thank sergei anatolyevich and the entire medical community of our republic, for what they... do for us, and save millions of people, they saved and will continue to save, and sergei anatolyevich, uh, after listening to him, i was inspired, or something, with this uh devotion to other people. i believe that sergei anatolyevich was as honest as possible with us today, he was even able to call his daughter to talk to her in front of us. and this is a very great trust in us, he showed today, i want to say thank you, thank you very much, sergei anatolyevich for the honesty, frankness, for the emotions that you gave us, and children, who thought that sergei anatolyevich was still a little cunning today, well

, i didn’t say something, it seemed strange that sergei anatolyevich didn’t say anything about his life, school life, you didn’t ask. that's what we wanted to ask, but time has expired, we'll have to invite you again, for sure. thank you for your opinion, sergey anatolyevich, summarize the conversation that took place. it was an unforgettable event in my life, a very serious, adult conversation on the most difficult topics, and it seems to me that we simply have the most wonderful children in the world. there is no need to worry about our future. oncologist sergei krasny was a guest today on the program 100 questions for adults. see you in a week.

watch in the next issue. the leader and soloist of the syabry ensemble, people's artist of the republic of belarus, anatoly ermolenko. you are often called a legend, but do you feel like one yourself? do you miss your youth? who is your closest friend? what is the difference between love at 20 and love at 70? what can't you ask for yourself so far? what does radima mean to you? 100 questions for adults. the edge of an old gastsin on

a fragrant mow of unripe grass.

hail to our land, blessed name, hail to the people of the frater union, our beloved mother, dear, live forever, belarus, our beloved.

our courtyard here is a clear life, holy, holy joy is possible, our land is light, light and name, the ancient union of the people, our people. dear mother, dear belarus, our

beloved father. this is a panorama, a live broadcast about the main events of monday, on march 25 i will tell you, sergey lugovsky, hello, a new day has brought. a new space event, all attention to the iss, the crew of the soyuz ms-25 spacecraft, with marina vasilevskaya on board, already at the station, we will see

the first emotions, the first belarusian. space: we need to strengthen ourselves in all directions. the belarusian imam region of russia is increasing the integration of regions; a broad agenda was discussed at the palace of independence. see also in our issue. 34 orbits around the earth, more than two days of travel and a soft docking. mission control center specialists delivered the soyuz spacecraft along with the belarusian marina vasilevskaya on board to the iss. challenges.

a book of condolences has been opened in minsk for officials and representatives of public organizations and associations. 25th anniversary of the start of the bombing of yugoslavia as western missiles hit the entire system of interstate relations in the world. details in the periodic table. the main event of the global nuclear industry. the international forum atomexpo 2024 has begun its work in sochi. the belarusian delegation is also taking part. agreements have already been signed. details in the material. the first woman of sovereign belarus in space. the whole country watched the historic flight to the iss for two days. marina vasilevskaya. the main crew was selected from several thousand applicants. together with her, on a scientific mission

the commander, a native of our country, arrived at the international space station. novitsky nasa astronaut, tracy dyson. by this time, the hatches between the soyuz ms-25 spacecraft and the russian segment of the station had already been opened on the iss. after checking the tightness of the docking and equalizing the pressure between the ship and the station. the mission control center at 20:26 minsk time allowed the cosmonauts to open the transfer hatch from the station to the ship. then the crew moved to the iss; the arriving team was met by oleg kononenko, nikolay chup, alexander grebenkin, laurel ohara, matthew dominic, michael barot and janet epps. now the crew of the soyuz ms-25 spacecraft feels fine, the long flight is behind them.

before opening the hatches, the crew changed into specially prepared overalls, the team conducted the first communication session with the ground, a traditional mini-press conference with roscosmos. continue. the duration of the crew’s stay on the russian segment of the iss will be 12 days, the flight took about 50 hours, it took place according to a two-day scheme, the ship made approximately 34 orbits around the earth, this traditional scheme, but to implement it, you need to calculate the moment of launch, second by second, so that the ship enters orbit in the same plane as the iss. at

the same time, there is a sufficient supply of fuel and... and food on board, then the soyuz ms-25 catches up with the station at high speed, about 180 km before the station, a special radar system is turned on and the computer automatically performs docking, while the ship turns precisely with the docking module towards iss. this moment must pass, and in the time when the station is illuminated by the sun, it is important for astronauts to see it in order to control the entire process. and if necessary, switch to manual control, then the so-called touch, after which the docking of the ship to the berth module is fixed, then the crew is given some time to check the tightness, as mentioned above, and if everything is in normal mode, you can open the internal hatches and go to iss. but before opening the transition hatch, we must prepare for this transition, we must,

firstly, when we take off the spacesuit, we are in underwear in... therefore, in order to look beautiful, we wear jumpsuits specially prepared for this moment, beautiful ones, but the crew must prepare for television. that is, they should already put a camera there, well, clear that space, well, from cargo, in order to enter beautifully, they dock to the hub module, this is one of the newest modules that we have on our international space station in the russian segment, more than for 60 years, the command center of korolev near moscow controlled the flights of all crews, carried out buran experienced the legendary docking of the alliance and... apollo, worked with the peace station and, most importantly, built a reliable bridge between earth and space. and today the soyuz ms-25 was softly docked with the iss. why does the

mission control center call the nervous system of russian cosmonautics and how did today's docking of the spacecraft take place? our own correspondent, daria belousova petrov, followed the current process from the outside. the main hall of the mission control center resembles a large cinema, three screens on which a picture with important information, there are several rows with computers below, these are places for the mcc employees who are directly involved in the flight, and a balcony for spectators, here are friends, colleagues, cosmonauts and of course, we are journalists. let us remind you that the launch of the soyuz ms-25 spacecraft, scheduled for march 21, was cancelled. the reason is a voltage drop in the chemical source. that day , we journalists were a little nervous, but not the specialists of the central department. it’s not for nothing that the mission control center is called the nervous system russian cosmonautics, which cannot fail, a new calculation and a new date, therefore

, on march 23, the successful launch of the soyuz spacecraft was greeted by everyone present in the center with applause. there is a compartment of the soyuz ms-25 spacecraft, and the third stage of the launch vehicle. the soyuz ms-25 spacecraft reached approx. “i am very proud of the country that we are finally opening this door, entering a new era, space exploration by a man from belarus, yes, this is great pride, and girl, i think this is very symbolic, because in my understanding and not only in my opinion, belarus is personified by such a beautiful, smart, educated girl, and our president also spoke more than once about the fact that belarus has a female face, so yes, this is not all in vain, and i think it should have been so.” it could be that it is the girl who represents our country in outer space. due to the postponement of the launch, the soyuz ms-25 manned spacecraft flew to the international space station, not according to an ultra-short circuit, but

according to a two-day pattern. instead of two orbits around the earth , it made 34, that is, the crew got to the iss more than 2 days. naturally, the soyuz ship is adapted for such a flight, although it is less comfortable for the crew, since it is quite cramped inside. for our marina vasilevskaya, as...