trays. there was nothing, not even simple shovels or rakes. everything is from scratch. reports from the labor front are on a par with reports from the military front. they are broadcast on the radio and printed in every issue of soviet belarus under the general motto “let’s restore our native minsk.” july, a new initiative, to improve the work of brick artels. i remember well the enthusiasm that could be observed in people of different ages. here we are, boys, at 7-8 years old, you can’t imagine with what pleasure and zeal we went to these ruins. our task was to find a whole brick, or at least half a brick and... immediately demolished

to a certain place, loaded manually onto trucks and transported to the construction site. this was extremely important; there was a catastrophic shortage of building materials. a lot of subbotniks and restoration efforts were carried out. even take the restoration of minsk. every able-bodied resident of the city of minsk had a work book, which indicated the number of days worked for restoration. it was a kind of honorary document, which noted the merits of each revival of the capital, but all work in the first weeks after liberation is fraught with danger, it lurked everywhere. minsk began to be built, they began to deal with these ruins, there were many cases where ruins were blown up, mine traps were laid by the fascists, there were. go down, i remember, bpi

, there were huge basements there , it was interesting for us children to climb, suddenly the adults came at us in uniform, what are you doing here, every step was mined, german air raids were still being carried out on the belarusian capital, 21, 23 july enemy bombing strikes, has not yet been restored. infrastructure, there is practically no power supply, so necessary for carrying out work, but enterprises began to be restored from the first days of liberation, there are many non-standard solutions, at the request of the belarusian government , mobile electric trains were sent from the central regions of russia to the republic, from them temporary cables were stretched from them to the surviving buildings of the enterprise lines. this made it possible

to supply electricity to objects to carry out restoration work. by according to reports from the belarusian radio, those dramatic months of 1944 can be traced as belarusian enterprises came back to life. at the birthplace of the minsk production plant. women have heric magnets.

the entire country helped the republics, subsidies were allocated in 1944 , about 300 million rubles were allocated for the restoration of industry alone. this is almost twice as much as was planned for 41 years. after liberation, the republic received machine tools, construction equipment from various regions of the ussr materials, agricultural machinery and, very importantly, qualified personnel. a large group of construction workers arrived from uzbekistan, while the residents of the republic were actively involved in the restoration of the destroyed regions of the ussr, and the fact in itself is unique. despite the fact that the republic was in need of labor, we also helped other regions of the soviet union to restore enterprises. 6,000 stalingrad

8,000 people were sent to donbass to restore enterprises, the year 1944, which was dramatic for... for the republic, was ending. the soviet union, being in fact, while still at war, he demonstrated to the world his potential capabilities, the capabilities of the socialist management system, the will and fortitude of the soviet man. the first convincing victories were won on the labor front. in minsk alone, in the 7 months after the expulsion of the enemy, 36 and partially 14 industrial enterprises were put into operation, including an aviation plant so important for the front, which carried out repairs and assembly of combat aircraft. in bobruisk in the fall of

1944, products were already being produced on 18 enterprises. by the end of the year , 17 factories resumed work in rodno; on january 1, 1945, the largest cement plant in the republic of volkovysk began work. in the first quarter, construction sites in the republic received thousands of tons of cement for the first time. sewing, textile, leather and footwear production. by the end of 1944.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today we’re talking about how much

a square meter of overhaul costs, who collects money for it, and what a membership business looks like contributions? go! the housing code in belarus will soon change. the draft law with amendments has already been adopted in the first reading by the house of representatives of the national assembly and has undergone public discussion. now it is being finalized, taking into account the wishes of citizens. after this, the document must be approved in the second reading. then they will be handed over to the council of the republic and, after a thorough check to ensure that the interests of belarusians comply with the country’s legislative norms, they will be placed on the president’s desk. if the innovation does not raise doubts among the head. state, our housing the code will change before the new year. the main reforms of the housing code will take place in the part that regulates the rules for the maintenance of multi-storey buildings. the greatest resonance in the media space was caused by information that some

owners' associations may lose their status, as well as the right of residents to collect money from their own bank accounts for major repairs of houses. according to the new rules, these. they will have to deposit the funds into the accounts of local executive bodies, as government housing and communal services organizations do. such not everyone liked the prospect. people thought that they wanted to take away their right to pay for additional utilities, that they would be prohibited from deciding for themselves how many times a week they would have their entrance cleaned, or that they would not be allowed to collectively purchase new year’s garlands for the facade. there were even statements online that changes to the housing code would worsen people’s living conditions. who do not use the services of standard apartments, and now about how it will actually happen, but in order: in belarus, 180 million square m2 of apartments in high-rise buildings are inhabited by people, and for there are currently two main options for managing the operation of housing, the first is

through state housing and communal services organizations, they are in every region of the country, these are complexes where people responsible for supplying drinking water, heating, repairing entrances and... benches, servicing elevators, garbage removal work , planting bushes, flowers and so on. there are 150 such organizations in the country. considering that we have district 118, plus the administrations of large cities. there are enough high-rise buildings to manage life, especially since every organization has housing and communal services are subordinate to contractors, zhesy, zheki, zheu and other performers, to whom we come for help in the event of a domestic disaster. the local executive committee decides which house and which housing and communal services organization to assign. residents of the house simply receive a group of knitting needles that are responsible for the well-being of their life. residents affectionately call the bill for the services of this group of specialists as a fat bill every month. the second option for apartment owners is to get the whole house together and decide together that they

will manage their lives themselves, with almost no help from the state. if on a common house at the meeting, the majority of residents vote for this option, they create an owners' association, elect the composition of the board for it, and the chairman , they solve all the everyday problems of their house themselves. in this case, the owners' association is registered in the unified state register as a sister legal entity, and the residents of the house are each. they pay two allowances per month: the first is the same as for residents of houses on the housing and communal services balance sheet. the second contains the price of additional utilities that are not included in the standard package, plus contributions to the salary of the chairman and an accountant, without whom such an organization has no right to work. at the same time, those who choose self-government are forced to hire workers, plumbers, electricians, and household issues take larger sums out of their pockets than those who pay according to the standard. but they can , through joint efforts, provide themselves with more comfortable living conditions, repair

entrances more often, replace doors and porches, clear snow every day, install barriers, and equip playgrounds. nobody is going to take homeowners away the right to manage your own life, it’s just that recently there have been too many complaints about this form of management. we already said above that there are 180 million square meters of apartment housing in the country. 120 million are served by state housing and communal services organizations. 60 million square meters are apartments, residents who look after their living space themselves, through an association of owners. we have 10,500 of them, and 44% of them exist only on paper. they have not fulfilled their functions for a long time, so as not to leave people without public goods, they were forced to take over their responsibilities themselves government agencies, and the legal entity of these comrades. they simply hang in the unified state register, because it is much more difficult to liquidate such an entity than to create it.

some of those organizations that have not stopped working also receive a flurry of complaints from people; they are announced to collect money for services that none of the residents asked for. either they use general money for the private interests of one of the board members, or because of debt they do not repair the roof or water supply system, or they do not turn on the heating. people need immediate help to deal with their private management structure. when government agencies, at the collective requests of residents, have to transfer a high-rise building to one of the housing and communal services departments and solve the problem. this has been happening for many years, and the new edition of the housing code will simply allow frozen legal entities to be liquidated according to a simplified scheme. if the partnership does not operate for 3 months, the executive committee notifies the tax authorities of all interested parties, and then initiates liquidation. the fact is that not all residents are. even the people themselves chose to manage the housing stock through an owners’ association, many were not asked at all; the partnership

was created by the developers at the stage of building the houses and the residents were presented with a fait accompli upon moving in. in this house, here’s the scheme: here’s the chairman, love, pay. the chairmanship has been turned into a business. one person can occupy this position in five or even ten high-rise buildings at once. being a chairman does not mean sitting somewhere. a person in this position should. organize meetings of residents, votes, find contractors to implement the decisions of these votes, conclude agreements with them, inform people about them, create estimates of income and expenses, this is all a huge burden, and of course, the chairman of the board of ten houses does not have time to fulfill his duties for any of them, and people, faced with a mess in their own home, go to the executive committees for help , to the ministry of housing and communal services to the presidential administration, therefore in the updated housing... there will be a norm that will limit the number of houses where one person

can be the chairman of the owners’ association, there have been proposals to put the limit is one house per person, but there are such small partnerships that they cannot afford to pay a decent salary every month for the entire chairman; he must raise somewhere else to reach an adequate amount of earnings. everything stated above applies only to housing complexes and... it will touch, on the contrary, government contractors are always ready to carry out utility work in high-rise buildings at reasonable prices, the residents of which have taken over the management of household processes. and for the future, our legislators are building a system that will allow private companies will take over the organization of the maintenance and operation of residential buildings, and at the same time will not

allow this area to be turned into a business that is profitable for the organizers but unprofitable for ordinary citizens. in the future, we will have... three options for managing everyday issues of residential development: through state housing and communal services organizations, through a partnership of owners and through private management companies. changes in the scheme of deductions for capital repairs were especially actively discussed online. the owners' association is now raising funds for this article. expenses are stored in their bank accounts. housing and communal services organizations take in residents of their high-rise buildings. for major repairs, 21 kopecks per square meter of housing per month are transferred to the general account of local executive bodies. twice a year, in spring and autumn, all apartment buildings in the country are inspected by a commission that decides whether it is time to overhaul the building or not. typically , a house needs its first major renovation 40 years after construction. at the same time, they inspect all

houses without exception, both those where the housing and communal services are in charge, and those that live under the management of the partnership. owners and situations often arise when a house with a private management system needs extensive repairs, the accounts where the money should be for it turns out to be empty, they didn’t collect enough money, didn’t collect it at all, and used it for other needs. the state cannot leave people in a building that is uninhabitable. it is also considered unacceptable to charge them the full cost of reconstruction, because funds for major repairs are taken from a common pot into which the residents of houses under the wing of the housing and communal services were dumped. new edition of housing. code will oblige the partnership owners to transfer money for major repairs to the same accounts where residents of houses under the management of the housing and communal services organization accumulate their funds. by the way, many of them have been doing this for a long time and voluntarily, so the upcoming changes in the housing code did not arouse any emotions in them. contributions will be taken from both categories of payers at the same rate; when the time comes for major alterations,

for the renovation of houses with a private control system there will be no need to collect the bottom line and then close it down. something in the budget accounts. overhaul of one square meter of housing now it costs about 260 rubles. residents manage to save about 100 rubles over the entire period between repairs. per square. the rest is paid by the state, that is, the amount per square meter consists of 40% from the tenant’s contributions and 60% from budget funds. the updated housing code will work to prevent this imbalance. even brighter. take a broader look at the new laws. they are always aimed at protecting some group of society. it's just that you're not in it this time. therefore, do not feel the need for change. don't take yourself more than they can bear. the institution of hiring workers was created precisely to divide labor. anyone who takes on 10 things will not

succeed in any of them. well, don’t waste time on meaningless worries, which... centuries freed us from everyday problems, especially if these worries are dictated by a lack of information about new laws. i’m marina karaman, and we’ve figured out what will change for residents of belarusian high-rise buildings, everything is clear, see you!

you are watching the news now in the studio olga kalairova, hello. any. provocation must be stopped by military means, about violating the state border without a ceremony to kill, the president is today on a working trip to the grodno region, where he is visiting...