you can bend your back a little, bend down, again keep your knees straight, feet fully on the floor, rise up, watch the champion's breakfast program on our tv channel, everything that modern belarus lives today, watch it on the belarus 24 tv channel, this is the news of the country abroad. broadcasts of particularly important events, live broadcasts from the scene, current interviews with famous belarusians, exciting travels around the country, feature films for all ages, on the territory of the countries of azerbaijan. kazakhstan,

turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, georgia, turkey, iran, iraq, kuwait, bahrain, qatar, united arab emirates, saudi arabia, syria, jordan, lebanon. set up a satellite dish satellite either space 1. the tv channel signal is broadcast in the clear and is available 24 hours. day every day. be with the belarus 24 tv channel and discover belarus.

how does time work? it would seem a rhetorical question, but today we will try to answer it, let's talk about watches, what they are made of and how they work. let's arrange a real master class to figure out how this is done. hello, my name is tamer. i know that watches are made in belarus, i would like to know how it is made. hello, hello, i'm pasha. ya, it’s very nice, i see, you’ve prepared with all your might, you’re photographing the watch, but there are such great plans here , look, how beautiful, yes beautiful, you take photographs so professionally, well, this is my profession, seriously, tell me a little about yourself, i’m from here from syria, received citizenship, married here, i have a wife here from belarus, we have a large family, how many three, two boys, twins and one girl, i came to belarus in 2005. i came here

to get an education as a cameraman, colleague, but do you take photographs for yourself, for your soul? i started working in digital art in 2012, during this time i managed to organize personal exhibitions in minsk, i am now, one might say, with a real artist, with a real master of art, thank you, i wanted to be like that, you are very interested in the topic of time and watches, and what is the most famous watch you know?

yes, uh, get up, well, it turned out, nikita, these are our watches, yes, well, it turns out, this is what they are, wait, who stole the watch, who stole the watch, the age of technology stole the watch, there used to be large mechanical watches, there was a mechanism, it was in two floors in size, and yes, it used to be serviced by a whole team of watchmakers, essentially it’s unreliable, because it ’s constantly, well, in the end, that’s the mechanism.

these are constant breakdowns, yes, this is always the wrong time, this little box, this is essentially a small computer, here the actual hours, minutes, this sound is something constantly. the hands come and the hands come, but what remains of the historical clock? well, i know, i read that they were generally received as a war trophy, yes, yes, the dial body itself, and the dial hands - yes, this is what they brought from germany after the war, uh-huh, yes, and i see here you have a thermometer, thermometer, yes, some kind of heater, this is for the clock, if suddenly it happens that the temperature drops to the bottom of the jungle, the heater turns on, you feel like some kind of fixer who could get in. inside some kind of device, have you ever been inside a clock, and i was, this can be said to be a historical moment that i will remember for many years, what a pity that this clock is not visible from here from the roof, but it’s a pity, but when foreigners are tourists come to our

station, the first thing they see is this very watch of ours, in fact it is considered the calling card of minsk, they are called the gates of minsk, now we can look through the eyes of the watch, if so... and wave the hand at it a little , but be careful, because next i i won’t go, i can’t take a lick, either, well, i’ll take a couple of shots and suggest we go down, tamer, we’re going to the factory now, cool, a watch factory, just like you wanted, what do you even know about this factory? i know that it was in 1953, not that it appeared, but they decided, they thought about creating it, on the market they also wanted wrist watches, pocket watches, yeah, you are perfectly prepared,

now time travel begins, how this process happens ? how it is created, who starts first, what the details look like inside, in general, i’m looking forward to the taste, this is our metalworking workshop, there are turning milling machines here, which actually process the metal and for the manufacture of cases, the first thing is this kind of blank, it is made on a lathe, from it, of course. like some kind of pipe, yes, well , essentially it is, it’s like a piece that is separated on a machine, but what kind of metal is it? stainless steel, and stainless steel, the main bodies come from it, or yes, all our bodies are made of stainless steel, after that there is this design, that is on the machines that you see, it is processed from this position, to

this, it turns out like this, yes, this is what we already have, roughly speaking, a blank of a finished case, and what is the standard diameter of the watch, well, standard? the men's is somewhere around 41 mm in diameter, the women's is 35, but they vary depending on the design, as far as i understand, that is, everything is done by automation, workers, well, workers set up and debug the machines, of course, of course, but the machines work autonomously , how long does it take, yes, how we saw that the first detail here is zero, let's say, yes, until the final one takes about half an hour. until one o'clock, it was interesting to see that some of the machines there have a small tv, that is, i immediately somehow put it in my head that people here turn on the tv and work, i enjoy it, i also noticed that there is a mouse, but it’s the same as on the computer, it’s also

cool, that is, such a machine, such a mouse, something flows there, by the way, it flows. a huge path, and i want to tell you something, you showed this detail there as they were producing machines, but here this one, how to properly call it a flatness gauge, you can

check, of course, you know how, well, look, if you lift it, somehow it moves, if it doesn’t work out with a photographer, then you’ll come to a sentry creek b. .. measure the thickness of cases, watches consist of different parts, if one part is of the wrong size, then naturally it may not sit in its place, i expected that there would be such precision, but... how this happens, of course, is not knew, i was interested in looking at this device, how it measures, and you can find out, for example, thickness of this part separately, yes, of course, try it, you can put it there, yeah, if you believe this device, then we have 3.10, every part is done like this, or, yes, of course, of course, absolutely every part undergoes quality control, it then it is sent to a separate laboratory, where some measurement processes take place, but this is the initial one. the rear body is not even completely ready, but it is already being checked here so that the parameters coincide with those that were

developed, so that there are no problems later, it ’s not in vain that they say that the truth is hidden in the details, here it is these parts that make a watch of high quality, now we have come to the shop for welding the legs, and the knife, yes, welding the legs to the watch, is so that it can walk, yes, so that it can run away, so that it can run away. how it works? we already have a dial blank, but the dial fits into the case thanks to special legs, they are inserted here, it is clamped, there must be some kind of drill here, yes, so no, no, look, here , here, these are very small details, these are the legs of the dial, with such a very small clip the leg is taken on a special employee inserts this part there, you can try it, that is, you need to get here, right?

in the event of a collision, it turns out that the leg is already welded to the dial itself, that is , it will not be welded without any sense, of course, well now - the machine will turn off the power just so that it works for you, oh, look, how wonderful, i spied how the timer does it and holds this one here is a small leg with tweezers, and i immediately analyzed it, i understood how it should be held correctly, it should be held sideways, then everything worked out for me. also in the same workshop with us dials are being checked, well, in general , watches are water resistant, now i

will demonstrate this to you, let's go, let's go, cameras, i really love these experiments, quality checks, how they happen, what exactly is in them. i love, i love these subtleties, how they came up with some way to check exactly this, we test the part, we hang water on top, so, there is a chamber, yes, there is a pressure gauge, we build up pressure, then pump it up, let's just say, well, yes, well, i'm doing four atmospheres, why are we doing this? we do, if there is some kind of leak in the housing, then pressure penetrates inside the housing. yes , it penetrated inside the case, and then we release

the pressure from above, if the case is not sealed, the pressure inside became higher, bubbles should appear in that place, i watched and waited, now a bubble will come out or a bubble will not come out, and then twice the bubbles came out, that’s normal, well, let’s go, let’s go, you can see there, there’s pressure there. to the airbrush section, where we can see in more detail how our

numbers are painted, you, as an artist, will have this it’s interesting to look, mix, try colors, you can visually see how it turns out, that is, we show it in more detail here, this is how you see the dial blank, yes, which you have already seen, the first stage of painting, here is the second, that is, well, this of course. the process is connected with colors, it is magical, because color is the paint of our life, the paint is mixed by eye, that is, specialists select small proportions, mix, compare with a template and so create the ideal, let’s say color, i i understand that it’s some kind of very high-quality paint, that is, well, it’s average paint for

cars, roughly speaking, yes, because , of course, it’s not watercolor, not gouache, so at first. it turns out to make it lighter, in principle, this is how it works, the people who work in this workshop, they have the eye of an artist, how they can mix paints in such a way as to hit the eye, this is skill, you wanted to put your hand on the watch, you applied, the more i paint, the darker it becomes, of course it paints in several stages, that is, in

once it is not painted, and then they dry out and are applied again, limited collection. previously, all watches were drawn by hand, then they were sent to moscow for approval and after that the watches were produced, that is, what you see now is real work, it is all completely handmade, and it takes about a year to complete. around the nineties, now they are naturally created on a computer, now there is a lot of technology, tell me, before, watches from the minsk watch factory, as i understand it, were very popular in the soviet union, yes, yes, well, let's start with the fact that there are not many factories - in principle , there were watch factories, and that is, if earlier a watch factory supplied huge watches for the whole country, it could produce up to 1 million watches a year,

but now of course already a smaller number, since telephones have appeared, which are still being replaced, that is, there is a need to have... a watch with you, it disappeared, it’s more like a luxury item, an accessory, my eyes run wide, to be honest, yes, i i don’t know where to look, we have it the main collections, there are limited collections, and there are special orders, how each designer takes his collection, develops its completely visual component, the color of the case, what kind of belts there will be, how... what will be the idea, the idea, how it will be implemented, the finished visual is approved by such an internal design council, this visual is transferred to the designers, then it reaches the stage of printing the dial, but when they told me that more than 170 collections already exist, they are constantly being improved, something a new one is being produced, i would be impressed, they really keep up with the times,

you already saw this dial in the previous section, for each element of the design it’s rough. speaking, there is a matrix on which a certain color is applied, let’s say, 12 layers, that is , they were stamped 12 times to get a design like this, if i, for example, draw something in a special program and bring it to the factory i’ll tell you, i need a drawing like this, it’s possible, yes, yes, maybe, i’ll tell you even more, now we have there is a competition where any person, designer, artist, can submit their work, and as a result, we bring the design of the winner of the competition to life. that we will make a limited collection of watches with his design, well, you can also come and make it as a special order, everything is at your discretion, but only from ten pieces, the fact that any design can be printed on a watch, of course this is very interesting, it should be some kind of then a design that i don’t get tired of looking at all the time, suddenly it will even become a popular brand and it will be allowed into

mass production will name a collection in his honor. how small are they, how many parts are there in the watch? there are mechanics, there are mechanics with automatic winding, and there are quartz watches, so you can’t count all the details, if down to the smallest, well, maybe about a thousand, the watch is assembled by hand, a very painstaking process, it requires very strong concentration, so we will try not to distract them, how much hours they work like this, and 8 hours is usually a standard working day. yes, yes, it’s hard, you’ve seen how these women sit in production, like bees working, these small parts are sorted out, something is inserted, something is done there, here it starts, it’s all continuous, continuous. continuously, i ’m amazed by them, i ’ve looked at them so many times today, my eyes already hurt, i’m just not used to it, there’s a special light installed here, here it’s diffuse, here it’s more focused, even here it’s convenient,

yes, of course, for the armrests, so that farts don’t get tired, the tables are located a little higher than usual tables, all in order to reduce physical activity as much as possible, i see these devices, they measure what the hour is, they measure the accuracy of the move. a mechanism is inserted there and the device checks how accurately it goes at different angles, this mechanism repeats the movement of the hand, uh-huh, uh-huh, if it works, then only then it is inserted into the case, the lid is closed, it is covered with glass, a dial, here i am i understand that the result is such beauty, and there’s a permanent briefcase to go out, and the color is beautiful, it’s also interesting, and the combination is gold. for some reason i expected some kind of huge scale, i never thought that it could occupy several offices like this, well really cool production, listen, everyone

is responsible, after talking with people, i can say with confidence that they love what they do, you know, yes, well, i know that there are different types of glass used in watches, yes, but how can i check, that this is high-quality glass, well, look, there are essentially two main types of glass, this is sabhire mineral glass, you cannot say that it is quality. when you drop a drop of water on ordinary mineral glass, the drop should just blur as usual, that is, roll off on sapphire glass it should stick and not fade.

there are a lot of clocks at home, i will definitely come home today and drip on each of them. so, so, so, tamer, show me what you got, look, i really like all sorts of different instruments, they create very interesting compositions in the frame, yes, and we ’re well into this, yes, this is a remontoire 189 189.

it turned out that initially it was necessary to press it so hard, you can’t see anything, you can’t see it, but no, it’s so perfectly designed that it fits... it’s a scratch, it happened somewhere, somewhere it happened, this is such a story, and you are engaged in the restoration of some, well, this is for the museum, this is even for the museum, but

please tell me, you’ve been working for a long time for 40 years, 40 years, 41 years, you have enough perseverance, in the beginning it’s difficult was able to sit still, a man passionate about his work, this was immediately obvious, because he was unstoppable, they made a medallion out of... read the year, but how could they ra 1947 before , such mechanisms april 15 april they sawed everything by hand, well almost by hand, yes, so it took about 3 months to make a watch up to six months, accordingly, the price for this watch was also the same, but of course, when you are given a watch that is many years old, hundreds, it just spins in your head like a film quickly. how many people here held this watch, maybe some very important person held it.

did you get all the answers to the questions about the watch? well, i got some answers, but the most interesting thing is, you know, we won’t be able to get an answer to how time works in general, in general, on us, but how does it influence us? listen, you approach, as always, from the creative side, from the point of view philosophy, probably, to this issue, but i probably approached it more from an engineering point of view, cool, this is not a simple matter, thank you very much. for the wonderful company, and many thanks to you too, friends, seize the moment, if you want to become the hero of our project, ask a question, record a video, send it to us, and together we will find out how it’s done,

let’s go on a trip to... this year , that lida is hellish in her secrets before the navukou. gets from the old school of kruger know about minsk and grab it our hours. darechy, chaim sutsin was a graduate of this institution. let's learn more about the historical past of belarus. i'm trying to figure it out. sennya garadzhan, dze znahodzitsa dzyakanka or takhtamysha’s yard, no one knows, alekhan takhtamysh was at the house, he lives here, as well as we remember folk traditions: the name itself is white-eyed, very chamber, yet very patterned, a baby on our panyamon handbrake could be, but muggle and don't be ignorant. the bridegrooms were surrounded by a bride, then, who chose

the bride, who chose the bride... they say that god gave the polishuks a piece of heaven on earth , this area was surrounded by a large ridge, it divided the swampy area in the south, and forests, meadows and arable lands in the north, calves were driven at 120 in the spring, and in the fall the collective farm took 300, 350 kg each , various herbs, it is very useful, they got better in their eyes, they all shone in the fall, but they create paradise themselves with their hard work and incredible thirst for life, raspberries, potatoes, agurus, tomatoes, everything of their own, otherwise the grace of god, in the morning at 4 o’clock , i enjoy life, silence,

bird. they sing, nothing, well, i’m just resting, the sun hasn’t set yet, it’s just starting to rise, this is beauty, this, this is indescribable. poleshuki project, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel. we follow the sports life of our country. probably, you need to invest a lot in children, probably from childhood, try. it’s not like trying, probably, to live their life, it’s probably detrimental to many of your interests, your own, your hobbies, probably just living, observing the most interesting event, and what is luck, luck is work, if someone didn’t didn’t know, luck works out when you’re lucky, someone says, he’s lucky, no, he works hard, he wants it more, he well, that’s how the stars align, we listen to the opinions of competent specialists, the right accents in the game have melted , but this is

the playoffs, naturally, there will be emotions...