the leader of the whites exhaled, after all, he had achieved the long-awaited goal, the dish is ready, yes it’s already ready, you can take it off, a sample of the feast, the most enjoyable part of the job is tasting, agulonga is proud of himself, after all, he prepared the dish himself, yes, it’s sauce, very, yes, it’s sour cream, it’s just, oh, it’s good for you,

it makes you sleepy, the producers put the lazy intiagulong in his place, the obligatory promenade of the program lies ahead. the presenter rushes the stage. there you get to know people, instruments, the playing is very cool, they play so simply, our ensemble has a long history, the date of formation was 1985. drum roll, the ecuadorian was attracted more than others by the drum set, the agung give a master class in blat, you are at home when you are cooking something in the kitchen, i don’t cook, yes, try to knock on the plates there with all sorts of spoons, forks, usually when a student, if. lord, you are all familiar with this,

after much persuasion, the instrument obeys the leader, yes, but here it turns out we are working on a weak beat, we get a strong beat, a weak beat, a strong beat, a weak beat.

when we think about what to buy in the store and before that, we analyze the prices of goods from different sellers, we use it. predict the weather and even outbreaks of viral diseases, even social network algorithms use it to track what time will be the most relevant for displaying a particular publication. we will talk about statistics in this issue of the science nearby project. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello, stay with us in the next half hour and you will definitely see that statistics are not only dry numbers, but also an effective tool that helps. kept records, but not

knew how to systematize knowledge when statistics was formed as a separate science, what is statistics as a science in belarus today? we have a lot of methods in our arsenal and... the choice of which method to use depends, of course, on what we are researching. and why can’t you really argue with statistics? let's understand modern methods of collecting and processing data that allow you to systematize any information. in december last year , our geostatistics information and analytical system. word. statistics comes

from the latin status, which translates as state, position or order of phenomena. i’ll tell you about the history of the formation of statistics as a science right now. in fact , statistics originated in ancient times, for example, in ancient rome, people kept records of free citizens and their property; in the ancient world, as we would now say, statistics were kept on newly born babies. there were also special lists of young people who had reached the age of 18. years. in rus' the first statistical ones. chronicles have become such a thing, but all this is an example of collecting information; they began to analyze it much later. thus, in the second half of the 16th century, so-called descriptive statistics arose in germany. it was then called state-led. the founder of this school,

which existed for more than 150 years, was the german scientist hermann conrick. the term statistics itself was also introduced by the german gottfried achenwall in 1746, replacing. concepts of government it is believed that it was ahinuval who laid the foundation for the development of statistics as an independent discipline, but still in terms of the scientific methods used, closer to modern statistics, one can call the english direction, which was called the school of political arithmetic. adherents of this movement were not simply collecting information, but also analyzing it. the founder of this direction was william petty, he was the first to try to estimate the wealth of england's national income; in the first half of the 19th century, another direction arose, which entered the history of science under the name mathematical statistics. representatives of this school reached the point of theoretical generalization of practice and accounting and statistical work. this

theory became the basis for modern statistics. the core of science. statistical in our country is concentrated in the national statistical committee, how scientists conduct research and the most interesting thing is how they understand that this or that area needs to be studied, we will find out right now, in our studio we have the head of the main department for coordination and development of the statistical system of belstat, hello hello, allah, let's start with the basics, what stages does any statistical observation consist of, the statistical process itself is very... multi-stage and multifaceted, the result of statistical production is statistical information. the first stage is, of course, determining the needs and requirements of users, because statistics are not made for statisticians, each figure must have its own user, because any data collection is, of course, a burden

on the business, it must be justified. in according to our updated law, statistical legislation, statisticians have the right to use any sources of information and from any systems. therefore, before we begin statistical production, of course, we evaluate the costs, financial, labor costs, and be sure to look at the availability of other sources in the country so as not to duplicate the request for information. the next stage, of course, is the actual collection and processing of data, for this we are approving statistical tools, developing a methodology, depending on depending on the purposes of observation, we determine from whom we will collect data. the final stage, of course, is the dissemination of official statistics, and here we also use modern methods, data visualization, an interactive distribution system, machine-readable formats are actively used, and of course, we cannot exist and move somewhere forward without feedback communications. user evaluation

of our final product is mandatory next stage the beginning of the next cycle. regarding the duration of the statistical observation, then it can vary from one, several days, or a year, for example, a survey of household time budgets covers 365 days, and this allows you to take the annual cycle of all human life activities, winter activities, for example, rest, seasonal work of some kind, the survey will start in april of the twenty-fourth year and end in march of the twenty-fifth. how many forms of state statistical observations are there and are there any strict norms on this issue? we do not only keep statistics in belarus. organs state statistics, but 11 more departments. the ministry of education, health, labor and social protection, natural resources, forestry, the national bank, the standardization committee conduct statistical activities in their own profile, and in their own profile, in their

specific industries. at the moment we have 151 forms, but of course there are no strict standards for quantity; the resource must be sufficient to conduct a satisfaction survey. needs, and we can now use data from any systems in including remotely, therefore the number of forms is reduced, and statistics switches to the formation of official data on... then we use multivariate methods of statistical analysis, we calculate

sampling coefficients, sampling errors, use a system of weighting coefficients if we examine phenomena that cannot be measured direct counting, then we, of course , use mathematical modeling methods, correction regression analysis, but as for the statistical production process itself and its stages, then everything here is used according to the classics...

since the launch of the system , 1600 users have already used it, and 29% of them from mobile devices. the project is a system for graphical visualization of all official statistics, including data from business demography and the 2019 population census . the system allows you to generate tables, queries, charts, cartograms, depending on user requests, download this information in a convenient format, it is available in three languages: russian, belarusian, english, from any points of the world, both in the desktop version and from mobile devices. to present information , experts chose the card format. they are

unique in that they allow you to make decisions in the shortest possible time simply by looking at the map. looking at the map, analyzing how information is presented for a particular region, we can understand where the situation is worse. so, for example, take the population indicator, looking at the map, we immediately see. where our population situation is better, where it’s worse, the highest population density in in the city of minsk, the situation is worse in the regions, official statistical information in the system is presented both at the regional level of our regions, and at the district level for individual indicators to the level of village councils. the system was developed by a belarusian company, the interface was made accessible to any user, but even if you have questions... there is a special manual on the rules for using geostatistics. you

are watching the science of the series project, we continue to understand statistics, that’s what else lies ahead. what topics are the highest priority for belarusian statistics? the relevance of topics, of course, is dictated to us by society, and directly. new phenomena that appear that were not previously amenable to statistical accounting, who will use the data obtained next, and what interests foreign scientists in belarusian statistics on the air very soon. well, look, everywhere from every iron today they say: the third world war has already begun, others say: the third

world war is on the threshold. fourth, they say a hybrid war is being waged. well, it’s very, very difficult for the average person to figure it out. this a step towards escalation, they are trying to escalate the situation as much as possible in order to test russia once again, including us. today the west has significantly reduced its standard of living, its resource base is depleting, and in fact it doesn’t exist. they're real. they are preparing, these caterpillars that rattle along our borders, so we need to show that we are ready to answer any challenge, we are quite self-sufficient, we are strong.

everything is interesting to judge, especially in the morning, one of the smallest cities in belarus, but for me this city is big, because here my childhood has passed, i watched polishhuka’s project on our tv channel.

if you have just joined us, i am telling you on the air about the project science is nearby and today we are analyzing the complex science of statistics, which, on the one hand, summarizes data from various spheres of human life, on the other hand, it collects this data in order to later give it away for work scientists and specialists. in our studio we have the head of the main department for coordination and development of the statistical system. stata alla, let’s continue: in what sectors is this carried out in the country? collecting stat data today? well, today statistical research, in principle, covers absolutely all spheres of society’s activity, from the real sector of the economy to the activities of each individual person. the main areas in which data are generated are, of course, demographic and social

statistics, it’s all about people, it’s healthcare, education, population income, it’s social protection. this is economic statistics, it’s all about the economy, that is, macroeconomic indicators are calculated, it is shown, how sectors of the economy are developing, and multi-sectoral statistics, here statistical indicators are collected on certain topics, these are gender statistics, this is the goal of sustainable development, these are regional statistics, statistics of small territories, and this list, it cannot be final, and cannot be closed, because society is developing. we are developing along with it, for example, one of the young branches of statistics is business demography statistics, indicators that directly characterize the demographic processes that are taking place in the organization, for example, the activity of the organization, the growth of the organization, birth rate, mortality, survival of enterprises, where does this information go next, because

it seems to me that 10 or 15 years ago, well, probably all modern technologies were not so accessible, yes , this... it was more of a closed thing, but now, it seems to me, any statistical data can be found in the public domain for any user, or not all statistical data? well, here you are right that we are publicly available on social networks and in general all statistics, in principle, are generally available; i note that after preliminary results have been generated and official information has undergone certain preparation for release, it is distributed to a wide range of users. we have established deadlines, release dates, there is a calendar on the websites of statistical authorities where the user can see when the figure he needs will be released, and of course, there is probably not a single area in society now where our numbers are not used, equally are used on an absolute basis government agencies, government,

head of state, students, business , scientific organizations, statistics. that this or that topic is relevant now, and it needs to be taken into development. the relevance of the topics, of course, is dictated to us by society, and directly by new phenomena that

appear that were not previously amenable to statistical accounting. i will give here a few examples, for example, after the signing of the decree of the head of state on digital development, belsa together with interested government bodies, as well as the park high technologies, worked on the issue. artificial intelligence, this and the use of special big data software, is exactly what organizations do at home. the survey of households is being improved, we have developed a system where once every few years certain modules are added that are interesting to users, for example, about a healthy

lifestyle, about decision-making in the household, about tourist trips of households, and the household is surveyed precisely according to these modules. besides, probably i’ll give a striking example, directly for the entire community of statisticians, this is monitoring the implementation of the 2030 agenda, work on... we did it, all the indicators contained in the national list have metadata, we launched two platforms, but today i can say that we are a national reporting platform subsur this year there is a regional data platform potsur, which is also an example of best practice, and statistics belarus. together with government agencies , develop and adapt the methodology indicators, calculate progress in their achievements and disseminate the results,

so we keep our finger on the pulse. our correspondents looked into this topic in more detail. let's see the plot. not only muscles, but also the brain need constant training. the name of which gemstone is used to represent a series of major athletics tournaments . alyona. diamond. diamond, of course, we are talking about diamonds. what does the abbreviation apl stand for? maxim was the first. it stands for english premier league. undoubtedly. according to the rules of the game, participants must complete four.

well, intuitively, that is, there were options, watch an intellectual sports show, head games on our tv channel, you can do a lot in 24 hours, even more in 7 days. in our project you will learn about key dates and events in the country and the world that happened during the week in just 20 minutes. there will be time for entertainment. exciting projects that will surprise and lift your spirits, online travel and a healthy lifestyle, all this and more in the weekly project

broadcast 24/7, watch on our tv channel every friday evening. one of the new information products developed by belstat is the platform for sustainable development indicators. the republic of belarus is committed to implementing the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. the corresponding document, our president. signed on september 25 , 2015 at the united nations summit and thereby confirmed the participation of the republic of belarus and commitment to these

goals. such obligations to provide sustainable progressive growth was undertaken by 193 un member states in conditions of partnership and peace. coordinates monitoring of work in the field of achieving the sustainable development goals of belstat. the national statistical committee, in close cooperation with the republican government bodies , has formed a national list of indicators, which includes 254 indicators.

a unified list of indicators, which includes 138 indicators, with 78 indicators corresponding to national a60, reflect the specifics of the development of each region. in the future, it is planned that the assessment carried out to achieve sustainable development by regional indicators will make it possible to conduct interregional comparisons, compile a rating of regional development, identifying problematic parts and showing them. achieving sustainable development goals. for example, any user of the platform can see what the wage level is for each region of the country. you can analyze who earns more, men or women. thus, analyze the situation where the highest, where the least. the platform also allows you to use a data visualization map to view, for example, where the most affluent segments of the population live, the least affluent, and also where the most. on this

basis, regions are rated, development is assessed, problem areas are identified, and decisions are made that are necessary to set state-level objectives. using the sustainable development platform, the user has the opportunity to obtain the necessary data and view them in the form of tables, graphs, maps, and also save for yourself... in readable modern formats or print in one click. another feature of the program is the ability to analyze not only one indicator and one region, you can select several of them. that is, for example, compare the level of wages with the level of the regional grain product and analyze this in the form of a table, map or diagram. thanks to such projects as well, belarus maintains a high position in the world

ranking of achievements.

international standards in the industry statistics, and we use in our activities the leading modern and new versions of international methodologies, since this contributes, firstly, to the easy exchange of data between countries, and secondly, it ensures direct comparability of data across countries, and for us this is the most important thing. allah, thank you very much, thanks to you, well, i...