there was no housing, they settled in the opera house: in one half there were artists, in the other there were captured germans from the elite part, they were doing repairs. peaceful life still took its toll, and soon the prisoners who lived side by side with us began to invite us to their concerts. the humanity of the soviet people, who survived the horrors of war, never ceases to amaze, i don’t remember that they demanded, let’s see what they are driving here, let’s shoot, no, that didn’t happen, many watched, of course, who lost relatives, relatives , on them from the eyes evil, but they were treated more or less humanely.

minsk was restored by the whole world, through the heroic efforts of its residents, workers, and builders from all over belarus. as the belarusian leadership promised, in 1944 at a memorable meeting of the bureau of the cpsu central committee, the capital was restored in almost a year. the first post-war five-year plan, its decoration was stalin avenue, erected in an unprecedentedly short time for such architectural ensembles. indeed, this is a unique situation when after the war it was possible to create a grandiose work. this is necessary imagine the effort that went into it . this is what can be called such a grandiose architectural hollywood.

to the people who lived through the war, in the early fifties, a radio magazine on soviet belarus, a new program, which began to appear on saturdays,

when more than 100 new streets appeared in minsk, they were living. two new boulevards have been created near the center of minsk on lenin and kamsamolskaya streets. the streets of the city are new, non-painting in their architectural design along stalin avenue. central avenue became.

but also a symbol of another labor victory of the belarusian people.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman, let's talk about complex things in simple language. today we’ll talk about how the rules for admission to our universities have changed, who will have to improve their average certificate score , and why the education system is being adjusted again in belarus. go! before the new year, on december 29, our president signed a decree that changed the conditions for admission to higher and secondary educational institutions. this issue concerns thousands of belarusian families, because commentators on internet resources. out of habit, they created a buzz online, but not everyone understood what exactly had changed. those who have already entered do not want to delve into it, and those who are just preparing for admission do not know how it was before, therefore they cannot say whether changes will benefit the education system or not. now we will explain what has changed, and

you will evaluate these changes yourself. the first important change that everyone who wants to enroll in a university needs to make to their calendars. this year, registration for centralized testing will take place from april 9 to 22, previously it was possible to register from may 10 to june 1, that is, the event was moved back a month, this is important, it’s very disappointing to waste a year, simply because you forgot to register for the ct on time. an application for this procedure can be submitted on paper at specially designated registration points, or it can be done online, but to obtain access to the central heating center you will have to go to a physical registration point, there will be about forty of them throughout the country, nothing here since last year has changed, let’s say an applicant has registered for the ct, then, on may 27, the country will simultaneously hold a centralized

exam in a subject that school graduates will choose themselves and centralized testing for those who have long graduated from school. on may 30 the ce and ct will be held. in russian and belarusian languages, which one will choose? on june 3 , only ct in the chosen subject will be held for those wishing to apply. each applicant will determine it based on the list of certificates required for admission to their chosen specialty. example, graduate for for admission, certificates in mathematics, belarusian language and chemistry are required. he decides to take a centralized exam in mathematics when leaving school and passes it on the twenty- seventh. on may 30 he takes an exam in the belarusian language, and on june 3 he takes a ct in chemistry. on these same days, those entering not after school, who do not have valid certificates in the required subjects, write cts on them on a general basis. it turns out that all the guys pass

the test, whether it’s an exam or testing at the same time, receive documents for hands are also at the same time, and therefore are under the same load under equal conditions when submitting a document. as the mother of a student who enrolled just 2 years before the concept of a centralized exam was introduced, i once again want to focus on how convenient it is for applicants now, they don’t need to be nervous, first about final exams, then about three cts. two centralized exams, which actually replaced graduation schools, were equated to ct. based on their results, certificates are issued that work like ct certificates and also really 2 years. a person only needs to pass two exams at the end of school and pass one ct in order to have documents in hand for admission to a university. children will receive ce certificates this year in mid-june. ct is near its end. those who do not take the ct for a good reason will be able to do so on

reserve days. they will be organized in early july. dates will be announced later. guys who took the tests last year, but did not succeed in admission, can use last year’s certificates, while those who want to improve their test results can take it again and use the certificate with the higher score when applying. now about what has changed for gifted and motivated applicants. children who graduated from school with a gold or silver medal, as well as holders of a diploma of secondary specialized education with honors, will be able to enter regional universities without entrance examinations. i'll take it from them. only the certificate of the centralized examination for the school course. according to such light rules , only medical universities, faculties of international relations, international and economic law, jurisprudence, public administration and law, as well as oriental studies.

you will still have to pass a special internal test if your specialty is related to creativity or physical education. it was impossible to cancel here, because according to the ce certificate, volumetric imagination. you can’t evaluate an architect or the endurance of an athlete, but medalists and excellent students will be able to enter any specialty from the list of those especially in demand by the economy without entrance examinations. university, no matter whether it is located in the region or capital. so far there are 53 positions in this list and it can be found on the website of the ministry of education. it was approved by departmental resolution no. 44 of february 9, 2023. but right now the list is being revised to expand, so very soon it will change in a direction that is beneficial for the applicant. in addition, there will be more specialties for which graduates of the national children's technology park will pass without entrance examinations, and for children who have graduated from specialized classes

of a military-patriotic orientation or went to military-patriotic clubs, it will become easier to enter universities that train military security forces. the following changes apply to applicants who are going to study according to the target distribution. from now on, the average score on the certificate of such an applicant should not be lower than seven. a lower figure is allowed only if the person enrolls. in the specialty and the list of those especially in demand in economics, if not, the average score is below seven, the target does not shine. since last year, target students have been entering separately from everyone else, and they have a competition also separate, but it happens that their competition is declared invalid. then the guys who went to this format of education are left without entering the university at all. the situation has now been corrected. if the competition did not take place, the target candidate may apply as a non -target candidate to the general one. grounds and after training, be assigned to the company from which you went to study. for example, one organization

tells a university that it needs 10 employees, the second asks for five. the university allocates 15 places on the course for targeted students for these two employers, but one of them goes to communicate with future graduates, invites them to his workshops or office, shows how interesting it is to work for him and shares professional tips, the second does nothing. 10. guys interested in the first employer, enter into an agreement with him, come to the university and try to enroll according to the target distribution, the five announced by the second employer do not come. the competition is declared not to have taken place, and previously these 10 guys would have lost a year until the next introductory campaign, their unfulfilled employer - the prospects of getting trained employees. now, in case failure of the competition, they will be able to simply apply to the rest of the applicants on the same basis. finish their studies within the planned period and start working in a company where they believed in their strength when they were still schoolchildren.

actually, these are the main changes for applicants this year. the prospect of working for university graduates who study for a fee could become the topic of another program, perhaps someday it will, but for now there is nothing to say. our youth study according to the current education code; no one has repealed it. there's nothing in it about the mandatory distribution of paying students is not stated. the ministry of education worked on this issue, studied the experience of other countries, the interests of students, employers of universities, the needs of enterprises and the prospects for the development of regions, but so far there is no concrete solution, what it will be when, or whether it will be too early to think about it. as you can see, the changes affected completely different aspects, and discussion on this topic is pointless. for those who think that the changes in the education system are too much, it’s worth considering this: we

we are accelerating the economy because we are becoming a significant element of a multipolar world. such horizons are opening up before our industry that it’s scary to jinx it, and the country needs personnel of a new format, not just functionaries, people passionate about their work, we have a lot of them, the education system needed to be rebuilt so that it would be easier to identify them even further... and personality formation, and then let everyone open up. reforms in the educational sphere have been going on for many years, and it was not good for us to follow an example here. adviсe western experts limiting schooling to four subjects and simplifying programs to the level of tic-tac-toe would lead us to a fatal shortage of personnel and the collapse of the economy. therefore , we had to create the methodology for training specialists ourselves, adapting the best from the soviet school to the era of flying cars from. the main thing has already been done: an effective system has been created in belarus

that makes it possible to identify promising personnel at the stage of study in secondary school, give them the opportunity to grow at the stage of entering universities and provide a professional choice for those who are indifferent to self-realization in complex professions. here i would like to draw attention to an important point: for the economy there are no valuable and non-valuable citizens, there are only different personnel units. the one who works with zeal in the field on a tractor is as valuable as the one who writes owls for this tractor. a woman who devoted herself to raising children is no less important for the country than a doctor who... she is in labor, there will be no doctors, there will be no one to save children, there will be no women ready to give the country new citizens, there will be no one to train doctors from. the task of the education system is to give everyone the opportunity to realize themselves in the field most suitable for them, and the main changes in the work of this mechanism have already occurred, and the current adjustments are simply polishing elements, and not working on mistakes, as

some are trying to present. study. people learn to hear themselves, and then learn to implement what they hear; the older generation remembers that our children’s desire to learn largely depends on us. for those who are looking for themselves, master the main science in everyone’s life, the science be happy and allow others different happiness from yours. for some it is exclusively in the family, for others it takes hard work to achieve it, but remember that if at a certain stage of life you want to change one for the other or combine both options. it’s never too late to work on your mistakes; belarus has all the conditions for this. i’m marina karaman and what has changed in the education system, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you later.

we talk about the most fascinating things from the world of science, we will definitely use it after cooking, as well as after any meal, it is thanks to him that our dishes retain their beautiful appearance for many years, while science had not yet given us those household cleaning chemicals that we use now, housewives most often got rid of dirt and rust with the help vinegar. let's share. years ago, according to scientists, it appeared completely by accident: in russia in the 15th century, vinegar was prepared from apples, raspberries, bread, birch, in europe at the end of the 14th century, charles vi approved an entire guild of vinegar makers. we ask the most exciting questions and look for

answers to them. an alkaline environment is necessary so that the molecule of the active substance can surface. performs its function, if the environment is acidic, for example, then the molecule will not perform the function of a detergent, look at the science project nearby on the belarus 24 tv channel. each of the heroes is special, this is unity, some kind of brotherhood with the guys who help us there were few girls, we were the first intake, in the entire history of the faculty of internal troops there were only six girls, who have finished.

watch the belarus project on the belarus 24 tv channel

. you are watching the news now in the olga kalairova studio. hello. today , a delegate to the all-belarus people's assembly from local councils of deputies of the minsk region was approved during a meeting.