live panorama in the studio elena sacheva, hello, change cosmic weightlessness to gravity, as you prepare for the crew’s meeting with the belarusian vasilevskaya.

our experts and correspondents will say. due to the current imbalance, belarus intends to suspend its participation in the treaty on conventional armed forces in europe; the president agreed to submit a corresponding bill to the house of representatives. and why nato has turned into a geopolitical tragladite and what challenges threaten the security of belarus is not discussed only in the new issue of the editors club. my colleagues will complete the picture of the day. one more night, we will see the return of the belarusian cosmonaut. personnel generally decide everything; the last two presidential events , a business trip to grodnoy and an appointment at the palace , demonstrate this very clearly. we will start with grodno and expand on this topic. election of spc delegates and a new leader. what issues were resolved at the extraordinary congress of the federation of trade unions of belarus. the world is changing and creating

a new economy. belarusians feel trends going into space, atom, micro and bioproduction. i’m alexey avdonin, i’ll tell you why the well-being of nations depends so much on the technology of science. simple economics in panorama. a folk show that you will definitely watch on the first button. the heroes transformation show will change the way you view sports, with even more thrills and insurmountable challenges. details coming soon. heading towards the ground, it seemed, they had just been excitedly watching the launch of the first belarusian female cosmonaut into orbit, already 12 days on the iss and seven scientific educational programs behind. tomorrow we are waiting for the return of the crew with marina vasilevskaya. the flight home is considered more difficult, so a special rescue operation has been launched. our film crew from the kazakh steppe is also ready for the meeting.

kazakhstan, we are 500 km from karaganda. our film crew set out on the night from thursday to friday, a 10-hour road, and not the easiest one at that, there were floods and swampy terrain, we even had to pull the car out of the cabin, in a word, everything that the rescue services were preparing for. we got there fine practically without incident, we are at the point where we will have a camera that will monitor the parachute descent, fortunately the weather according to the forecast will allow us to do this, and what is most interesting is that we are separated from half of the area where the descent vehicle can land, this is the river is full-flowing today, in relation to what we saw during the flyby, of course the snow has gone, the water has gone, those lowlands that were sunk before...

under the parachute , the entire ship system is being put into operation as usual for preparation for landing, that is, the astronaut has a chair for shock absorption when touching the protection, which separates and falls, this is from previous landings, from some ship, there are many of them lying around the steppe, this kind of thing protects the crew and the ship when passing dense layers of the atmosphere, heats up strongly, burns, at the moment we have

an estimated landing time, this is 10 hours 17 minutes 33 seconds moscow and minsk time, respectively, 10 minutes to 15 minutes before the calculation. the time of contact the parachute opens, we hope that the weather in the morning will do the same will be clear, and we will see this process of opening the parachute, respectively , it takes 15 minutes for the ship to descend by parachute, then the landing occurs, but if the weather is calm, most likely the device will remain vertical, if there is some wind, there will be lateral speed, the ship can fall on your side. it will take about 3.5 hours for the soyuz ms-24 to get to the iss; ground rescue forces will be needed. already in place, air support will join tomorrow, the main one and the federal air transport agency, and roscosmos, and the ministry of defense, everyone is ready both for standard descent and emergency and ballistic ones. anastasia benedisyuk, ivan mozgo, tv news agency, kazakhstan.

of course, the landing of astronauts, like the launch , is a complex technical process, its entire course is controlled from the mission control center, and the return to earth will be closely monitored in the stellar system. scientists are testing the health of astronauts, because each such short-term flight is equated with a mission to the moon. about experiments in space on earth, about the complexity of the landing process, about rehabilitation after. let's talk with the head of the department of physiology of human gravitational stability of the russian academy of sciences, doctor of biological sciences elena fomina. elena, hello. very soon the crew with marina vasilevskaya will return to earth. how will this process be carried out and what awaits the astronauts after? well, of course, the return will be in baikanur, special teams are preparing there, that is , tents are being set up there in which the astronaut will be met, there are some

urgent cargoes that will be received directly at baikanur we will wait for our experiment in the star city, our first test will be performed on the first day after. prevention of the negative effects of weightlessness, but it is with marina that we are starting a new, so to speak, era, this chebis suit, which allows you to apply negative pressure to the lower half of the body, this will be used in the experiment for the first time,

i have already received information from flight control center that everything went well, everything went as expected, we are not simulating a vacuum there as big as we make it. for our cosmonauts who carry out long flights, because they are in conditions of weightlessness for a long time, so the vacuum there is much greater, we expect a vacuum of up to 25 mm of ground level, this in general is precisely because we consider it as preparation for a wedge mission, belarusian scientists and academicians are working hard on projects in the space sector, and also collaborating with colleagues from... russia within the framework of allied space programs, how do you assess the scientific potential of our countries? each academy of sciences has its own stronger areas, and i think that we have just tried to structure our scientific program in such a way that

we can use the strengths of both the russian academy of sciences and the belarusian academy of sciences in this flight. after flight inspections, instruments developed in belarus will be used. belarusian scientists provided us with these instruments, they are now working in an experiment in space flight conditions, we are in a ground experiment, now we have a one-year the experiment is underway at the institute and... these devices from the belarusian side are also already used there, now we will also use these heart rate monitors, which your scientists provided to us, before and after the flight. of course, i think that this is very useful for russian-belarusian cooperation. elena, i know you have extensive experience in training cosmonauts, in your opinion, what prospects open up for belarus after the first one in the history of our state is implemented. mission to the iss, i think it's expansion of borders, because if a person,

well, you know how important it was for russia when yuri gagarin flew, but there were also serious other political circumstances, but i, for example, had to be present in the united arab emirates when the arab cosmonaut flew, and we also prepared him, and i saw with what enthusiasm all the united arab emirates welcomed this astronaut. by the way, he also had a short flight, so i think this is very important for the country, because this is a transition to a new level of technology, this means that another ocean has become available to you, not only the oceans of water, but the ocean of air in the full sense of the word, because well, it’s one thing to just fly on an airplane, and another thing when it’s already a spaceship, thanks elena, and let me remind you that we talked with the head of the department...

we are very worried about you, you should know that you are our people, we will be waiting for you here in belarus, we know this, i will not let you down, i will do everything possible and even impossible.

new faces in the executive branch, management of banks and concerns, new hospital in grodno and new breath for the grodno glass factory. this week in the presidential schedule was busy and filled with business trips. on the plus side, there are rather positive reasons, people ready to work effectively, this is what is expected from new top managers, the president agreed. at the same time, you need to understand that in order to get into this personnel reserve, you need to prove yourself in action for more than one year. there are no random people in high positions in belarus, especially now, katerina krutalevich will continue. personnel

generally decide everything, the last two presidential events, a business trip to grodnoy, an appointment at the palace demonstrates this very clearly. we will start with grodno and expand on this topic. the working trip had two points: laying the capsule was part of the solemn ceremony. at the construction site of a new hospital, a visit to the production site of the auls grodno glass factory. both projects are very important for grodno regarding the hospital; this will be the first hospital in the region. attention, with a therapeutic bias, in other words, a clinic for the elderly. they usually do this in general, in the not so distant future, we all need comprehensive examinations. the hospital will be built in a recreational area next to the neman river, so that people will enjoy going out and being in the fresh air. it's already.

temporary diagnostic equipment that simply has nowhere to install. bathrooms, showers, oh, i would like, i would like, the buildings themselves, real hospitals, are adapted for a hospital, this is a monastery building, this is a hostel building, so if reconstruction is carried out here, then very little the number of beds will remain, our

institution, it is located, one might say, on the first line from the neman, and if a tourist center is located here... we don’t even have enough hotels, there aren’t enough tourist places, and that will be very good, a reasonable approach, of course reasonable, one of the reasons, the governor is a professional physician, is it possible to build such a hospital without being a professional physician, probably yes, but definitely with much greater effort, and of course with the involvement of professionals, this is a very important point, it’s impossible to understand everything, but you need to be able to create teams that can solve such problems, and of course you can delve into everything , provided that the person wants to leave something behind. after ourselves, you and i have big plans, we will do a lot with you, but most importantly, we must make sure that our children, based on what we have done, do more, hence the president’s request and demands, sometimes an ultimatum, the gradation is changing, but frugality, this is really true, belarus is a country without rich resources, it was actually created on

labor, here at the labor of each of us, no matter how pretentious it may sound, we were as rich as there in ...

industry before that he was in the role of a deputy, now there are strategists behind him, and the concern is not in the best condition with loans from 2010. there is no forest south of a certain parallel. the world needs these products, from floor slats, baseboards to furniture. but we can't sell. dmitry gorodetsky, deputy chairman of the bresse regional executive committee, became the first deputy chairman. now there will be personal observation as part of bressky. ex-mayor also got into the regional executive committee baranovich mikhail botsenko. so, whether a leader worked in small towns or not can be seen right from the roads of hospitals to the bloggers gathered in the executive committee. batsenko managed to work with the media sphere. this is a very good indicator of the openness of government. never in baranavichy have opinion leaders been so united by the executive committee. this can be seen from the events in

the city, from the development of sports, some dance schools, and regular youth events. so there is no need to part with batsenko in baranovichi...

now the presidential personnel register will be updated, there are many changes in the branches authorities, in general, we still maintain a policy of opportunity, in this country you just need to want it. my name is katerina krutalevich, and we have partially, only partially, covered this topic. the role of the development bank in the country's economic sector needs to be strengthened. prime minister roman golovchenko stated this when introducing the new chairman of the board to the team. on the eve of the appointment of sergei stelerchuk, the president approved it. the government considers the development bank to be a key financial institution. it is strengthening its role in the country’s economy and is showing good

results in the main areas of activity that are determined by the development strategy. over the past 3 years, i think you have observed all this, everyone works in their own area, the bank has gone through a significant path of transformation from a credit and financial organization. into a full-fledged development institution and takes an active part in supporting decision-making on a wide range of socio-economic development of the country. to solve the assigned tasks , a number of subsidiaries have been created in the bank, this is the agency for servicing and reengineering, this agency foreign economic activity. work has been completed on creating a design and investment office or center at a. based on the bank. the bank lends money to the most important investment, import substitution and infrastructure projects, and also provides support for the export of belarusian products to small businesses. the volume of

economic financing for 3 years is 26 billion rubles. and this amount will grow. after all, the same growth in external sales this year should increase by more than 7.5% compared to last year. yes, the products of our manufacturers are in great demand, this is ideal value for money.

in market conditions you need to be flexible and stay ahead of your competitors. the diversification of exports and the search for new markets remains an urgent task. to do this, you need to take a big step in promotion, for example, create new sales centers, of course, do not forget to invest in the development of enterprises. the most important result of the work of the state is its effectiveness. this opinion was voiced in the next issue of the club editors program.

in terms of their tactics and their strategy, we you need to clearly understand that in the twentieth year there was a push for external money, for external money, it was financed from abroad, the fact that now they have raised rhetoric about kalinovsky’s regiment is just a cover for introducing their forces here, their sabotage groups here and committing terrorist attacks with their hands using their money in order to rock ours here. so that

nothing happens here in terms of any terrorist acts or any military operations, this is also work in its place in terms of the economy, in terms of ensuring that this country really develops normally, in the right way and economically as well. and also the bloody anniversary of nato 75 years. why the organization has turned into a geopolitical tragladite and what challenges are facing the security of belarus. this is not only discussed in the new issue of the editors club. watch today after the panorama. the president of belarus today agreed to submit to the house of representatives a draft law on the suspension of the treaty on conventional armed forces in europe, but this does not mean our country’s withdrawal from the agreement, while the armed forces are not yet meeting to terminate the procedures associated with its

implementation, the agreement included technology for each state, as well as measures to monitor compliance with these limits. according to the agreement, for each nato bloc on the one hand and the warsaw pact countries on the other, maximum levels of equipment armament were established. 20 thousand tanks, 3,000 armored vehicles, 2,000 artillery systems, less than 7 restrictions were introduced in the so -called flank zones, where the number of military equipment and weapons was prescribed, you also see these numbers on your screens: for control there was a system of information exchange and mutual inspections. after the collapse of the ussr and the dissolution of the warsaw pact, only 30 countries became parties to the treaty on conventional armed forces in europe, although

all of them had to sign the treaty. russia, kazakhstan and ukraine. this was exactly the starting point, the non-signing of the adapted agreement is already, well, most likely approaching the collapse of this agreement. why? there was no control over the number of personnel or military equipment. unfortunately, they formed gray areas. these are states that are not included in the dovs, for example, estonia, latvia, lithuania. and they, at their discretion, could increase both the number of weapons

and... the number of personnel, including foreign countries, what we are seeing today is battalion tactical groups turning into brigade groups, not only nato troops are coming, but also the united states, separate groups , that is, the balance is upset, but it’s not just a matter of balance, it’s also a threat to the national security of the republic of belarus, and it’s a matter of destabilizing the situation the eastern european region, well, a violation of the european security architecture in general. the twentieth year became a crisis for the treaty, when many western countries suspended its implementation, citing the coronavirus pandemic; since the twenty-second year , almost all countries of the nato bloc began to ignore the implementation of certain points. eu countries do not accept inspectors from belarus, thereby violating the terms of the agreement. first of all, these are the czech republic and poland. conditions are being created that allow for an uncontrolled build-up of weapons and military technique. back in november 23, the north atlantic

council of nato. made a statement about the intention of the alliance member countries participating in the treaty to suspend its action. russia also withdrew from the treaty, and turkey will do the same on april 8. the suspension of the treaty with nato member countries and their allies actually means the cessation of its functioning. we, as a responsible party, fulfill all our obligations, we fully comply with this agreement, but unfortunately, our neighbors are not at all understand.

think about what fully meets our national interests. the ministry of defense emphasized that the suspension of participation in the treaty is not an attempt to begin to build up military power, and the restrictions provided for by the treaty on conventional armed forces in europe are not violated by belarus. for example, the number of personnel is almost 40% lower than what is allowed by quotas for our country. a multiple increase in weapons is also not expected in the near future. at the same time, the west not only does not comply with previously achieved agreement, but does not hide its military ambitions, building up weapons and building more and more aggressive plans. us ground forces. start of the largest exercise in europe defender-24. the maneuvers will last until the end of may. more than 90 thousand soldiers from more than 30 nato and partner countries will take part in them. american warships have been sent to the region. the stated goal is to assess

the bloc's ability to quickly deploy forces from north america to bolster european defenses. the swedish military is conducting exercises on gotland island in the baltic sea. after the country joined nato, this territory became a strategic object. sweden. germany does not lag behind the general military trend. according to the head of the ministry of defense pistorius, it was decided to radically reform the army. the main goal of the reorganization, which has not been seen since the cold war, will be to ensure the readiness of

the country's armed forces for emergency situations, including war. for everything, about everything next year an additional 6.5 billion euros will be required. but will the bundeswehr receive these funds, because everyone ukraine is eating up money. it’s easier to play a war game in lithuania, however, its residents are unlikely to like such creative ideas. vilnius intends to move its defense industry onto a new track. this was stated by the new head of the ministry of defense kaschunos. what specific amendments he plans to make to the legislation are not specified, but they are supposedly designed to facilitate cooperation between local defense enterprises and western companies to increase investment in the production of drones. in poland, against the backdrop of militarization , scandals are breaking out more and more often. country services are finding out why not a military contract worth over 230 million euros was completed. we are talking about the construction of a factory for the production of drones, which vilnius so dreams of. the first drones were supposed to enter the polish army back in the twenty-

first year, but in the end the deadlines were postponed five times. now it has become clear that the polish national trait of corruption and nepotism is to blame, among the violations are payments using fake invoices and payment of large advances. issuance of payment cards without receipts and lack of control over purchases, but the most it’s interesting that part of the money went to purchase a huge amount of elite alcohol. latvia has its own problems, the authorities unexpectedly decided to accustom citizens to a healthy lifestyle. in the country, due to sanctions, residents of high-rise buildings will soon have to climb stairs on foot. it turned out that almost a third of the elevators in houses are made in belarus and cannot be repaired because they cannot be purchased.

no. elections of delegates to the all-belarus people's assembly continue in belarus. the moment is historic. people's things will determine the future of the country. svetlana chernova talked with those entrusted with the mission to represent the interests of the belarusian people. leaders of trade union organizations at all levels, activists, deservedly so. workers of labor collectives in various fields, from health care, education, to industry and agriculture, heads of enterprises, trade union federations in belarus, 80 delegates were elected who will join the supreme national assembly, become the voice of the people and represent

the interests of different segments of the population. updated constitution, a project that belarusians supported in a referendum on february 27, 2022 year, endowed the all-belarusian people's assembly with serious powers to create all possible conditions for young

specialists to secure their jobs, both in private organizations and in government ones. i have to speak on behalf of teachers, one of the most progressive groups of human society, where intelligence, knowledge, experience, and the best human qualities are concentrated; it is teachers who contribute to the development of human society, our civil society. raising worthy citizens of our republic, and today at the extraordinary congress of the fpb, the leader yuri senko was elected, the new chairman devoted 33 years to the civil service, served in the customs authorities for many years, and went through a professional career from a customs inspector to the chairman of the committee. in 2020, he was appointed ambassador of belarus to the prc. yuri senko outlined a number of tasks that are assigned to trade unions and will be carried out without delay. this is work with youth, a mission to consolidate society, represents.

our employee, a trade union member who works in production, should not think about whether he knows exactly the basics of labor or civil or administrative legislation, he must fulfill his labor duties, the task is to protect his interests, to create conditions without any violations of the law, this is the work of the trade union. trade unions are coping with this task with honor; today they approved a delegate to the all-belarus people's assembly and from local councils of deputies of minsk and the region during a meeting of the session of the minsk regional council of deputies. 60 people represent all spheres of the economy and social sphere of minsk areas. among the delegates are cultural figures , artists, doctors, teachers, heads of organizations and enterprises, the youngest is 24 years old, and the oldest is 64. the belarusian people's assembly -

curators for each, today elected their deputies and composition. there

are 14 commissions in the deputy corps, they include an average of 7-9 people, each is responsible for their own specific area, from the economics of national security to the social sphere and youth policy. but the priorities in lawmaking are the same, ensuring the protection of interests and state and citizens. let me remind you that the tasks of the standing commissions include preparing bills for consideration by the national assembly and working with appeals from belarusians. and organization of parliamentary hearings. the most masculine commission was the national security commission, which included representatives of law enforcement agencies. the head of state clearly indicated that today nothing is more important than issues of defense and security, national security, therefore, within the framework of the all-belarusian people's assembly , several such global conceptual documents, the concept of national security and everything related to military doctrine. and of course, our commission is national. security has already become involved in this work. in the near future, we will have

to clarify all the regulations that will need to be adjusted taking into account these global documents approved at the all-belarusian people's assembly. the commission on health care, physical culture, family and youth policy is ready to propose new initiatives; deputies will thoroughly tackle three bills, there are plans to present them in the oval hall at the next session. this is a benefit for families raising children, this is the prevention of neglect among minors, that is, this is something that is very important for education and patriotism and development in general. our country as a country that cares about its own and young families, about children who may still be in a socially dangerous situation, so this is the main direction on which we will now begin to work; we expect active work, constructive initiatives and specific

proposals, noted the speaker of the lower house sergei, igor sergeenko. this month , people's representatives will hold a meeting where they will consider the bill. which are already at a high degree of readiness. belarusians are following the path of progressive development of society and the state. space, nuclear energy, microelectronics, biotechnology - these are the areas that can rightfully be called sectors of our new belarusian economy. what results do advanced technologies provide and why does europe, on the contrary, abandon its science? alexey ovdonin will reveal the hidden relationship between politics and economics. author's column "simple economics for your attention." hello, this is simple economics with alexey avdonin. as is known, only

the progressive forces of society are capable of truly scientific knowledge of the world and its transformation. we, belarusians, are following the progressive path. development of society and state; we are creating our own new economy. space, nuclear energy, microelectronics, biotechnology and radionuclide therapy are those areas that can rightfully be called sectors of our new belarusian economy. in march, belarusians, thanks to the efforts of our president and the leadership of the russian federation, realized a long-standing dream and launched their national cosmonaut into low-earth orbit. but space is not only... a dream come true - it's a big economy. more than twenty scientific and industrial organizations with a staff of about 4,000 people successfully operate in the space industry of belarus. there are now four of our belarusian satellites in orbit. space information from the earth remote sensing system

in demand in all sectors of the economy. it makes it possible to predict the weather, the state of forests, fire danger situations, and study. climate change, predict crop yields, monitor the land fund. based on the results of space activities, we create advanced goods and services, communications, navigation, energy and government systems. the positive economic effect from the operation of satellites at the beginning of the twenty-fourth year already amounted to about 44 million dollars, another direction of the new economy is nuclear energy, but for us, belarusians, our own nuclear power plant... is no longer a dream, but an integral part of our sovereign economy. the belarusian nuclear power plant allows replacing up to 5 billion cubic meters of natural gas. annual savings in fuel costs in the belarusian energy system are more than one and a half billion dollars. now the share of gas in the country's fuel and energy balance

is gradually decreasing from 95 to 65%. thanks to relatively cheap electricity, there is an increase in profits from '. belarusian products, its size will increase by more than a billion dollars per year. since the commissioning of the nuclear power plant, the foreign exchange burden on the economy has decreased by more than $700 million. for comparison, for this amount you can purchase about a thousand mri machines, build 15 million square meters of housing with government support, or repair more than 5,000 km of roads. belarus is moving forward in the field of nuclear technology on march 25 this year. year in sochi at the atomexpo forum signs a comprehensive program of russian-belarusian cooperation in the field of nuclear non-energy projects. on the territory of belarus, the possibilities of creating a multi-purpose research nuclear reactor and a complex of laboratories of a multifunctional irradiation center will be explored.