Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  April 9, 2024 1:00am-1:36am MSK

1:00 am
has fundamentally changed for us, for citizens, the law collected the experience accumulated over the years before its adoption in working with personal information in the country, it made it possible to generalize the experience of foreign countries, and those related to western europe, our closest neighbors in matters of protecting personal information, it was the first , we can confidently say
1:01 am
1:02 am
that those bodies and organizations, in cases where the law provides for this, for example, for purposes related to the organization of law enforcement activities, can process personal data for the purposes of employment, there is a corresponding act that speaks of the need to select, in a number of cases, the characteristics of an employee for employment, that is, the basic basis is
1:03 am
to demand compensation for moral damage in the event of a violation of his privacy, and for employees, violation of the law and rules for working with personal data entails dismissal the corresponding basis provided for by the labor code. let me love you, like a flower in the field, like a spring tree, a young one, who flocks over a crayfish, like a patched bird, who is alive in the wild, may i love you, please let me. for the song that i
1:04 am
feel, for the deep, deep laughter that often rings, for the clear eyes, for the young soul, may you love me, may you love me for the bright hours that you give me every now and then, for my love, barking daughter, let me love you. the hosts of the show know exactly how to behave when they are at home . one of the smallest cities in this country, belarus, probably equips the animal with something to do in this city? foreign students travel around belarus and study. is there
1:05 am
some amazing bridge, look kai, such a beautiful, huge bridge, oh yes, it’s really big, and they also share their vivid impressions, oh wow, hello, we are a tourist from venezuela, traveling around belarus, we have a gift from the people’s republic of china , a sculptural composition of the afu doll, and how cute they are, the boy and... good morning belarus with svetlana borovskaya, this is a fascinating acquaintance with unusual people. hello, hello, my
1:06 am
name is svetlana, alexander, it’s very nice, you are the eldest coach, you are valery petrovich, and they told me that we know each other. oh, how young i am here, always irresistible, you secrets. good mood, how many teams, so many wives, oh well, you have such a positive face, as if that’s why women fall in love with him, yes, accordion, handsome, so calm, it seems, and many more interesting educational stories, we participated at the olympic games in tokyo in the twenty-first year, a man from australia became the bronze medalist in triathlon, he was 63 years old, and is currently preparing for olympic games in paris, now he will be 66 years old. well, my daughter is 4 years old, well, when at the stables, when in kindergarten, well , you’ve already put her on a horse, but since she was three weeks old, she can’t, it’s amazing, sometimes it’s hard at work, that is, he’s restive, yes, and you , i tolerate all this,
1:07 am
watch on the belarus 24 tv channel, i still picked out some traits, i say, she’s a hooligan, she says, no, she’s not a hooligan, she’s a good girl. like most ancient cities in eastern europe, vitebsk arose at the confluence of two rivers, the western dvina and the vidba. by according to legend, it was founded by princess olga. the late vitebsk chronicle of the 16th century says so. in the summer of 974, olga, having defeated the yatvingians and pechenegs, crossed. spent the night on the dvina river with the army. she liked the mountain and founded a wooden castle, calling it videbsky after the vidba river. it sounds nice, but there are numerous inconsistencies. the official date of death of the book is dated 969. on the other
1:08 am
hand, all early dates are very arbitrary. plus, the copyist of the chronicle could well have made a mistake. however, to unravel everything secrets of the great city. it’s hardly possible, but it’s quite possible to lift the veil over some of them. where would you advise us to start our journey around the city? with this? i asked the question to the old residents of vitebsk; all of them, as if by agreement, named the annunciation church, resurrected from the ruins. this, as they say here, is the most sacred place in the city. the nature of the construction of the temple is unique for belarus. dolomite blocks alternate with two or three rows of plinth,
1:09 am
byzantine brick. plintha means flat. the peculiarity of brick is that that when they threw it, it did not crumble like a modern brick, only the tip. rang, the secret of its strength has not yet been solved. if we go inside the temple, we will not see the staircase leading to the choir; the thickness of the walls allowed the ancient zochs to hide it. a unique situation for the territory of eastern europe, two completely different parishes are located literally ten meters from each other. church of the annunciation and the church of alexander nevsky. the church of the annunciation has withstood a lot throughout its centuries-old history, it was rebuilt, then again took on its original appearance, survived many wars, but most of all it suffered during the god-fighting times of khrushchev. they ordered the temple to be dismantled, they brought in bulldozers and tractors and began
1:10 am
methodically hitting the ancient walls. the moscow and st. petersburg intelligentsia intervened. sergei mikhalkov, at that time he was the editor-in-chief of the satirical magazine fitel, published a critical article. vitebsk thundered throughout the soviet union and the annunciation church was left alone, but by that time only 1/3 of it had survived. i wonder what the wise and far-sighted prince algert would say about this? during the reign of prince algerd, not a single popular unrest occurred: the city from a small wooden town turned into a fortress, the territory of the principality doubled , it was one of the largest and most powerful. blood of algerd, through his son. and today flows in the veins of all european monarchs. by his order, ancient vitebsk was
1:11 am
surrounded by a stone wall around the perimeter of which there were watchtowers like these. the remains of one of them have been preserved, where, i will show later, in the meantime, i see a landmark, and i definitely won’t miss this beauty. a unique creation of architecture , the holy resurrection church in the style of the late vilna boroka. if you look closely. you can see a lot of interesting things about the appearance of the temple, because the baroque style is, in fact, a style of metaphors. what do you think the architects wanted to convey to their descendants with the language of stone? you see the wavy lines on the temple, they speak of the amplitude of our life, not everything goes smoothly with the ruler, it’s true, there are ups and downs, and the figured front doesn’t remind you of anyone, take a closer look, there is a praying man on his knees, two openwork towers, hands raised to the sky with a plea for help, these views involuntarily lift you off the ground and take you to infinity, but
1:12 am
let’s return to the algerd watchtowers, the next stop is the spiritual circle, meet the spiritual circle, reconstruction of a defensive tower from the 14th century... let's take a look there, what do we see? the original foundation of a stone tower, again 14th century remains of defensive walls. how well did they build then? here are portraits of prince algerd and his wives, princess ulyana of tver maria, brushes by igor durov. my question of the day: why the round one if it looks much more like a square? it turned out that in algerd’s time the towers were octagonal, which is why they seemed round from a distance. well, let's move
1:13 am
on, many vitebsk attractions are within walking distance. each city has its own symbol of freedom. vitebsk has the city hall. the first town hall is on this very spot. was built 420 years ago. the body of the building is made in a classical style, a tower with boroco elements. at the very top there is a weather vane in the form of a boat running on the waves of time. today, the town hall houses a regional museum of local history with a huge number of unique exhibits. thanks to ancient rich funds, it has become a legendary place not only in tourist vitebsk, but throughout belarus. the largest collections of nomismatics items are amazing. and no wonder, our country is a kind of safe in which banknotes from different eras are stored. in terms of the number of
1:14 am
valuable finds, belarus today ranks first in europe. sometimes treasures were found in completely unusual places. a local ornithologist discovered unique coins in a magpie's nest. in total , you can see 38 treasures in the vitebsk town hall. by the way, this silver splendor weighs about 200 g. neck hryvnia according to what. for some reason, it is twisted into a spiral in the form of a bracelet, presumably of scandinavian origin from the swedish island of gotland. today we have already touched upon the unique byzantine masonry of the church of the annunciation; this slab was given to the museum after the fatal explosion, which i already told you about, on the slab there is graffiti from the 19th century with a mysterious message from the zochikh from the past. we we see a byzantine cross and an anchor of hope. used by the first christian missionaries for the tenacity of the faith, and also the icon of the virgin mary,
1:15 am
the two-meter coat of arms of vitebsk, flying off in bronze, greets and sees off visitors to the town hall. the vitebsk coat of arms is special in heraldry; there is practically nothing like it anywhere else in the world. it depicts the image of christ the savior in pro form, and underneath it is a bloody sword. why? everything has its own explanation. orthodox vitebsk in the 6th century. became part of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, a catholic state, the coat of arms was granted with secret intent. so that the eyes orthodox christians turned towards the vatican to the west. christ is depicted in profile. the bloody sword symbolized the power of vitebsk castles. expressing your words to god in the ears here takes on real meaning. anyone can whisper their cherished desire into the ear of the almighty. they warned us that in the cellars of hospitality it would be better not
1:16 am
to enter the place of locality. once upon a time , there were interrogation rooms with racks and other creepy things here, and in the basements of the town hall, he planned to film an episode of the film chagall malevich, the equipment is complete failed, so we were lucky. one of the brightest architectural monuments. holy dormition cathedral.
1:17 am
the temple took more than 30 years to be built, the long period of time is explained by an unexpected factor, groundwater, it was necessary. old residents of vitebsk from generation to generation pass on from mouth to mouth legends about underground passages in assumption mountain leading to the other side of the western dvina. there is no progress, this information has been checked many times. the complex with the cathedral once included this two-story building; it was built at the turn of 18-19 centuries, as a public school. later , the alexanderovskaya gymnasium for men was opened here. during the great patriotic war , the german sd service was located in this building. the basements of the vitebsk theological seminary are soaked in blood, unbearable pain, suffering, and at the same time, the strength of the human spirit. and this is not an allegory. the secret field police prison served as a gestapo. hunger, torture, screams,
1:18 am
how terrible the last days of these people’s lives were. trying to leave at least some. underground fighters and civilians remember themselves they wrote or scratched inscriptions on the walls, to be honest, my hair is moving with horror, orderly rows of those who are trying to aestheticize fascism would come here. we are going on a journey in which we will visit the most cultural places of our country.
1:19 am
alekhan takhtamysh was at lidze, he lives here. let's remember folk traditions. the name itself is white-eyed, it’s very palatial, it’s also very patterned. malyunak on our panyamon handbrake could have been, but muggle might not have been killed. the couple hadzil, became a stake, hadzil around one bride, then, which one chose dzyauchynu, yakaya ў this godze came out himself. smatrytse project, cultural.
1:20 am
won't you open up? no, i won’t open up. god grant that the teeth of the beast do not open on our story. and from old traditions, new life. lichka is beautiful no more beautiful, mountain, mine, mountain, just for projects
1:21 am
on the tv channel belarus24. there are many places in vitebsk related to the war, this is uspenskaya gorka, where heroic officers of the soviet army are buried, among them the leader of the partisan movement, old man minai. literally a few meters from memorial, on the high left bank of the western dvina rises the governor's palace, an architectural monument of the 16th century. the combination of golden and white tones gives the building a solemn, respectable look. on july 16, the emperor of france napoleon entered these doors, upon entering he threw his cards on the floor and exclaimed: the company of 812 is over, in
1:22 am
1813 i will organize lithuania and poland. on the first of august nikonna, in carriage, he urgently left towards smolensk, which he later madly regretted. more than once at the duke's invitation. became the prototype of the shurochka from the hussar ballad. to by the way, mrs. durova did not deign to dance, but judge for yourself which part in the dance a lady in men's clothing should perform. another question: but 100 years later, the local dance floor was blown up by osidora duncan. do you recognize this house with a chagall painting? there are still lovers flying over the city. today there is an artentre of an outstanding artist here. an unusual monument to an unusual artist, a clock without the usual hands and numbers, but with
1:23 am
angel wings. and indeed, the angel himself touched the artist with his wing. mark shagall lived a long, happy life. he died in flight, got into the elevator to go up to the second floor and his heart stopped. at the end of the century before last, this mansion was built for his family by a prussian subject, locksmith lengenfeld. not bad for a locksmith, right? today it is the youngest chagall museum in the world. here you can find the original graphic works of the great master. how do you feel when looking at these works? i feel extraordinary warmth, love for life, love for people, because i have always walked.
1:24 am
we have a wonderful job that called david and bashela, in which we see king david and his most beloved woman. at the same time as chashal, a new life in art was being established among musicians, the genius educator of vitebsk, ivan ivanovich salertinsky, a man of extraordinary erudition, he knew 16 languages ​​perfectly, plus eight with a dictionary, in general, a unique personality. every year in december , an international music festival named after him is held in vitebsk. by the way, according to viteblyand , they organize the festival like no other. about thirty different events are held in the city every year. cultural events. this amazing city is imbued with the spirit of creativity.
1:25 am
both townspeople and tourists, everyone here is energized by art. every city has its own street artists, and in vitebsk, apparently, they are talented. 10 points, very cool graphite. such creativity will not leave anyone indifferent. walked, he loved his city so much that he depicted it in almost every work; mark zakharovich wrote his first paintings: “no, not on malbert, on the bags, where it was, i’ll now show you, before the collapse of the soviet union, chagall’s house was residential, the street, it should be noted, had a completely different name. honor of the guardian of the revolution derzhinsky, when the poet andrei voznesensky came to the city, it was in 1985 , he looked for pokrovskaya street for a very long time. and
1:26 am
this house, passers-by only shrugged their shoulders, when the desired object was nevertheless found, voznesensky wrote the following lines: if my heart did not lie, then some year in vitebsk i will definitely come to the chagall museum, it so happened, these doors opened for visitors, chagall's first drawings were born here, in this house, family photography, many items. everyday life, and this is the artist’s small room, which he shared with his brother david, they slept on the same bed, side by side. if you are planning to visit the chagall house-museum, then take the time and first read the autobiographical book of mark zakharovich. my life. believe me, after reading the events and people literally appear before your eyes. and besides, the brush master’s style is simple and smooth, so you won’t
1:27 am
get bored. in the courtyard of the museum house , a young man, as i understand it, was walking, playing a vitebsk melody on a french violin. look, the house is missing a corner. tourists even came up with a legend: if you press yourself against the wall, there will never be any sharp corners in your relationship. once upon a time , the footsteps of chagall and his muses were heard on pokrovskaya street. bella is going on a date. she always took a bouquet of wildflowers for her lover, yes, it was she who gave him flowers, they were such an unusual couple, they say that according to the deprivation, god gave a piece of heaven on earth, surrounded this area, large,
1:28 am
it separated the swampy area in the south, and the forests , meadows, and arable lands in the north, calves were driven 120 kg each in the spring, and in the fall, the collective farm took 300, 350 kg of various herbs, it is very useful, they got better in their eyes, they all sparkled in the fall, but they create paradise themselves with their hard work and incredible thirst for life. raspberries, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, everything, it’s the grace of god, in the morning at 4 o’clock, i enjoy life, silence, birds are singing, nothing, well, i’m just relaxing, the sun hasn’t set yet, it’s just starting to rise, this is beauty, this , it’s indescribable, polishuki’s project, watch it on the belarus 24 tv channel. we talk about
1:29 am
the most fascinating thing from the world of science, we definitely use it after cooking, as well as after any meal, it is thanks to it that our dishes retain their beautiful appearance for many years, while science has not yet given us those household cleaning chemicals that we use now, housewives most often got rid of dirt and rust using vinegar. we share interesting facts: liquid detergent for... has an ancient history, more than 500 years ago, according to scientists, it appeared completely by accident, in russia in the 14th century. century, vinegar was prepared from apples, raspberries, bread, birch, in europe at the end of the 14th century, charles vi approved the entire guild of vinegar uvars. we ask the most exciting questions and look for answers to them. an alkaline environment is necessary so that the surface molecule of the active substance can perform its function. if it's wednesday.
1:30 am
for example, then the molecule will not perform the function of a detergent. watch in the science nearby project on the belarus 24 tv channel . and also vitebsk, the birthplace of trams. 119 years ago, it was on vitebskaya mostova that the ringing rang. entered its first route, the most mobile mode of transport at that time, and it appeared largely thanks to this power plant. they say you could enter the car anywhere, wave your hand, smile at the driver and voila, the tram stopped. today , more than a hundred trams run along the streets of vitebsk,
1:31 am
but these things are no longer... if leisurely walks around the city are not for you, take a ride on a good old tram, mine, by the way, is decorated in the style of the twenties of the last century, pure suprematism, that is. involuntarily reminded me of the time when the father of the black square, kazimir malevich, worked and taught in the city. he was the first to preach this avant-garde trend. where are we now? we pass through the blokhin bridge, it is named, as you understand, in honor of the hero of the soviet union. in 1944, fyodor timofeevich, together with his soldiers, entered into hand-to-hand combat with the germans and at the last moment prevented the explosion of the bridge. the day before, sergeant... zahin experienced a personal tragedy, he was informed about the death of his son in battles with the nazis. further only on foot.
1:32 am
today, count tolstoy street is not crowded, during the slavic bazaar festival, there is nowhere for an apple to fall. according to the magical festival, this street turns into a city of craftsmen. vitebsk has its own tactile sculptures, this is one of them, it is dedicated, no, not to a shoemaker without boots, as you might think about the saint ustan kristvin. many believe that if you touch his hammer, or even better, rub it, then professional success will not keep you waiting. where is this street, where is this house? this house has not survived to this day, but he was somewhere in this area. on count tolstoy street, in a dead end. was called podvinskaya, the pioneering physician karl hubenthal lived for more than half a century. it was he who was one of the first to apply a plaster cast and propose progressive methods of treating cholera. and, by the way, the author
1:33 am
of old khatabych, lazar lagin, aka ginsburg, spent the first year of his life here. listen, maybe it’s not in vain that there is a rumor that vitebsk is a place of power for creative people. the city attracts nuggets like a neodymium magnet. and in this city... cupid shoots accurately. with their many people met their soul mates in vitebsk. for example, russian pop diva ela borisovna and maxim galkin. and this is the kirovsky bridge. there is a funny story connected with it: after the war it took a very long time to restore it. naturally, local journalists took note of this situation. and they suggested that the bas-reliefs, which closely resemble snails, symbolize. build. it’s immediately obvious that pushkin is respected in the city. of all the classics of russian literature , only he was awarded a monument. the monument has been erected, the folk trail to it is not overgrown. and next to
1:34 am
bench for quarreling lovers. but it’s time for us, our friend, it’s time. no, the heart does not ask for peace, but only takes it deeper into the city. victory square is perhaps not only the largest square in the city, but also in belarus it ranks third in europe, second only to samara and warsaw. eighty-five-meter pools and fountains of victory square, water flows quietly and peacefully in them, as a symbol of shed tears of the eternal flow of life. during the great patriotic war, vitebsk was destroyed , 93% of the 18th population remained alive 118 people. when an american expert commission,
1:35 am
representatives of the red cross, came to vitebsk after the war, they said the following: the city is dead and cannot be restored . there is a necklace of dead bodies around the city. they gave smolensk 100 years for restoration; they gave vitebsk no chance, but the city was reborn from the ruins of ash where it had stood for centuries. today, victory square hosts all the city’s significant events. vitebsk residents celebrate new year, victory day, the city’s birthday, which, by the way, coincides with the day of liberation from german fascist invaders. free concerts of the slavic bazaar are also held here, but the main events undoubtedly take place at the concert venue. amphitheater, let's take a look there. the slavic bazaar has long been the hallmark of the city, and not only the summer amphitheater.

10 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on