the bicycle turned out to be more stable than its german counterpart, strong, reliable, and the commission liked it so much that after modifications the model was immediately put into mass production. here is a bicycle, the one that began to be produced in minsk, it was, in principle, a european classic, there are no special frills here, no, it was all done practically, expediently, at the least cost. there during production. the first batch was released at the beginning of forty -six. more than six were released this year alone. during the first post-war five-year plan in 1946 year, the plant entered with new developments. eaglet, swallow, minsk, friendship. popular brands of bicycles in the ussr, on which more than one generation of soviet people grew up.

bicycle production in minsk became so successful that motorcycle production was transferred from moscow to the enterprise. their production was mastered at the end of the first post-war five-year plan in almost a year, and the plant became known as the minsk motorcycle and bicycle plant. the motorcycle was fully produced. with the design that was taken in germany. the goal for many years has been to discard the battery. the motorcycle became not only a popular mode of transport, it, like the b16 bicycle, covered many issues in the national economy. post office, emergency medical care in agriculture. they were purchased for the needs of the soviet police. on october 9, 45

, an emergency message went on the air of the belarusian radio: 9 kastrychnika 45 of the year the president of the supreme council of the ussr was signed by the supreme council of the ussr. they have a connection with... the end of the war and the end of the death of the supreme leader savet ussr first meeting, elections of deputies of vyarkhonaga saveta another meeting are scheduled for the 10th year of 1946. for the arganization of the selection, a central collection committee was created, starting with the tavaryshchim kuznyatsov.

history: in february the first post-war popular elections to the supreme soviet of the ussr were held. the elected parliament met for its first session on march 19, 1946. he approved the law on the five-year plan for the restoration and development of the national economy of the ussr for 1946-1950. the main task by the end of 1950 was not only to achieve pre-war production level, but also significantly exceed it. the republic also entered the first post-war five-year plan. the eighth session of the supreme council of the bssr in september 1946 approved a five-year plan for the restoration and development of its national economy. the republic

actually faced a major task - to restore its potential in several post-war years. we are in the midst of a new day, and we are listening to this music, music, such a thick interior of our skin. yana pausyul, at the sun, at

the timid hands, at the tips of our fingers.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman, let's talk about complex things in simple language. today about what... about belarusians it has been made more detailed, and obtaining data has been simplified. a personalized accounting system was created so that data about a person’s many years of work would not be lost and would be available to him at any stage of his life. after perestroika and the collapse of the union,

many could not prove that they had earned a pension. in the late eighties and early nineties, fly-by-night enterprises didn’t bother taking into account employees. people often forced to combine work as a bouncer, a music teacher, or a taxi driver and a nuclear engineer, they thought about how to feed their family, and not how to secure an entry in the work book. after perestroika, filled with enthusiastic anticipation of change, there came the feeling that our train was rushing to hell, and many stopped believing that they would live to see retirement. but in 1994 , the young and energetic alexander lukashenko jumped into the driver’s cab, took control into his own hands and transformed the country. onto safe rails, passengers calmed down and returned to reality and many discovered that part of their work experience was recorded only in their memory, because the salary was in cash and in envelopes. to prevent this from happening in the future, in 1999 the president signed a law on personalized registration in the

state social insurance system. we prepared the platform for 4 years, studied the experience of other countries, adapted it to our practice, and took the best. from the ussr they created a tracing base, tested the system in different areas, and from january 1, 2003 it began working throughout the country. since 2003 for everyone who gets a job, the social security fund opens an individual personal account. a long number from the person’s passport, place of work, date of dismissal, amount of earnings and contributions to the social security fund are entered there. in 2019 , the system was pumped up and everything that was recorded in the work book began to be entered into it, not only the name of the employer and periods of work, but also the profession, position, rank or qualification, the name of the structural unit where the person works, the form of labor relations, that is work agreement or contract, and even the reason for dismissal, then

since 2019, the federal labor service has kept a copy of the work book of every belarusian, and losing its paper version is no longer as dangerous as it was before. the information is indeed very detailed and personal, but you should not be afraid of its leakage: it is stored by the republican data center, the domestic electronic cloud (bcloud). this is one of the most reliable virtual storage services in eastern europe. it contains not only information about our pension contributions. all government organizations and large private companies in belarus. information about our pensions. duplicates several times so that there is always a backup copy; all messages that fly from employers to the federal social security service are securely encrypted, so it is impossible to open them simply by intercepting them. people who do not trust electronics can contact the territorial office of the federal social security service. it is usually

called a department, sector or department of the social security fund. there you can take an extract from your personal account; you need to bring your passport with you. insurance certificate, the same one green card. the statement will indicate where the person worked, when, how much he earned and how much went towards pension payments. this data can be obtained on paper and put it in the closet for peace of mind. you can find out where the nearest fszn department is located on the website ssf.gof.by. the territorial bodies of the fund will be written on the main page. below the entry are tabs with the names of the areas. click on yours, a map with locations will appear. look for the one that is closest to you. it is important that an extract will be issued at any branch of the federal social security service in the country. to go somewhere of your own not necessary. there are so many of them for convenience. citizens, and not to tie people to specific areas. this is for those who want

a piece of paper. belarusians who are comfortable in the digital world can obtain the same information through a single portal of electronic services. but only people who have issued an electronic digital signature can do this. well, everyone who has smartphones will soon be able to check how long they should work before retirement and how their employer makes contributions for them at least daily. fszn is about to release its application, in which every belarusian will receive access. to your personal account, there will be monthly deductions, salary, and length of service, time until retirement, and this is only at the start, the developers will expand the functions of the service based on new user requests, it is important in paper version, the application will contain data starting since 2003, before that we did not keep personalized records, and there is no information about places of work before 2003 in the system. records of places of work before 2003 are in the work book, if

the work book is missing, lost or damaged, but the person remembers where he worked, it can be restored. to do this, you will have to request a certificate of experience from each place of work. if the company where the person worked is no longer liquidated, for example, you can contact the local archive. organizations are required to submit documents there, including before liquidation. majority. this is what they do, but not everyone, if there is no work book, the employer is liquidated, he did not hand over anything to the archive, all that remains is to go to a court of general jurisdiction, they will initiate proceedings there and try to find evidence that the citizen worked in the places he spoke about, two more people who worked with him will have to confirm his words, so losers, prepare two witnesses. belarusians are not required to prepare... a package of documents for retirement themselves, unless we are talking about complex restoration of lost data; for a person who

works before retiring, information about the length of service is collected by his employer. after an employee reports his approaching retirement age, the personnel service requests materials about him and his former employers in the archives and prepares a package documents are submitted to the fszn department at the place of registration of the future pensioner. with the personalized accounting system, this process ceased to exist. something complicated, and thanks to the latest resolution of savmina, many payments to the social security fund will become larger, more transparent and easier to implement. resolution number 945 of december 30, 2022. the document according to which belarusians will be paid for sick leave. the reaction to it swept across the network with a relieved exhalation from those who are sick on their feet because they are afraid of losing their income. the first change is now. minimum amount sick leave payments are calculated based on 50% of the subsistence level budget. at the

moment it is about 170 rubles. from the twenty -fourth year they will count from the minimum wage, which is now 554 rubles. change two. now the accountant is calculating the average daily earnings of the sick person over the past 6 months. in the first 12 days of illness , a person is paid 80% of his average. daily earnings, only from the thirteenth day 100% of the money lost due to illness is paid. since twenty-four, belarusians who have been working for more than 10 years, 100% average daily earnings will be paid from the first day of sick leave; earnings will be calculated not for 6 months, but for a year and a half. this is the third change, it applies to all working citizens, and not just those with 10 years of experience. well, fourthly, for bees who have several jobs. the sick leave will be paid by one main employer, but it will take into account salaries for all places

of work of the person. the social security fund will see from which employer how much the sick person has earned over the past year and a half. fold these amounts, calculate the total average daily earnings and pay sick leave taking into account this figure. this means that a recovered belarusian will no longer make trips with certificates to all places of work, and accountants will not be able to make up for... errors in accruals and will not have to do this at all, the amount will come at once for all employers. let's fix it: the minimum sick leave payment will not be half the bmp, but... the whole minimum wage, that is, three times more. those working longer than 10 years will receive 100% of lost earnings from the first day of sick leave, that is, the total amount will increase. the average daily salary will be calculated not for six, but for 18 months; an increase in payments is again possible. those who have two and three jobs will have sick leave paid for all employers at once in one transfer.

agree, such guarantees during illness are reassuring. to strain too much only at work, to relax due to the fear of getting old or getting sick. belarus is a social state, not in words, but in deeds. and contrary to the forecasts of skeptics, the guarantees for us are becoming stronger every year. not are afraid of digitalization, but don’t be shy to ask for a paper document if it gives you peace of mind. in the end, it is precisely this, the calmness of every belarusian, the main goal of the person who brought our train onto a new path that teaches us to bind ourselves to this path. titanium rails. i’m marina karaman and what awaits working belarusians in the near future? we figured it out. all clear. see you.

year of quality. of our enterprise is, first of all, responsibility for the results of our work, i came to construction in a mature age, as they say, a conscious choice, i liked what you see in the results of your work, when step by step the house is erected, built, well, i have been working in construction since 1988. what we worked in the last century now is a very big difference, now the modern level of materials and technologies allows us to do our work efficiently, when you see the results of your work, in the form of high-rise apartment buildings, hospitals, kindergartens, you feel the joy of it , you drive around the city

and see that your house is there, then it’s yours the house is standing, today it is an open joint stock company. trust number two is the construction of a facility of any complexity and in the optimal time frame. i have been living in pinsk for more than 40 years. i came here from the primorsky territory in 1983. a lot has changed, what houses have grown, schools, kindergartens, hospitals, kindergartens cannot be compared with the period when i came here. here in every, one might say, in every house there is a piece of my work, it’s all very pleasing. this, as they say, was all built for our children, our grandchildren, so that they could live in a beautiful, comfortable city.

just one chance to show your strength, demonstrate your intellectual potential. for the whole country, who was the head of the outpost in the brest fortress on june 22 , 1941, if i’m not mistaken, andrei kizhevatov, well, there were many chiefs himself, but kizhivatov led the defense of everything, you’re not mistaken, what sport was old man khatabych from the film the old man a fan of? khatabych football, let football, of course, be the correct answer, they gather here.

you are watching the news now in the studio olga kalaerova, hello. big talk about rural development and increasing the efficiency of the agricultural sector is taking place at these moments in the palace of independence. the meeting is a logical continuation of systemic practice.