for surgeons, so that there are fewer problems with this. two more types of bioprostheses are on the way, thanks to which belarusians will have more healthy hearts. you are watching the science nearby project, today we are talking about the heart, about the role that science played in extending its life, and therefore in human life. don't miss any further. what heart diseases are most common in belarusians? blood vessels through the skin, how endovascular cardiac surgeons perform operations, and what methods allow timely diagnosis of heart disease in the program in a few minutes. we will introduce you to... people who

have found their calling. in russia there was a master of veterinary sciences, evseenku, who said that medicine treats humans, and veterinarians treat humanity. we also prepare pharmaceutical products. this is our only university that trains specialists in this profile. we suggest spending one day with experts to find out everything.

i have a feeling that i wasn’t riding a tram, but a train, however, it’s easy to become part of a foreign country, you just have to get acquainted.

watch the travel show at home on our tv channel. for those who have just joined us, i’ll tell you that our guest is the chief freelance cardiologist of the ministry of health, director of the republican scientific and practical center of cardiology. and we are talking about how

modern science prolongs the life of the most important human organ, and therefore the person himself. natalya palovna, what kind of , well, let’s say, heart diseases, cardiological diagnoses, are most common among belarusians today? unfortunately, almost every third belarusian adult suffers from arterial hypertension. for belarusians, lipid metabolism disorders are typical, carbohydrate metabolism. body weight, and i must tell you that the combination of all these factors contributes to the progression of the atheroslerotic process, the atheroslerotic process is not, as a rule, local, it affects the vessels of the heart, the vessels of the brain, kidneys, lower extremities, and ultimately this multifocal we call his condition, leads to the fact that the patient sometimes takes...

6 months, but to give a very good result in reducing lipid spectrum indicators, this is still an expensive technology, but time passes, with over time, the cost decreases, but the effectiveness remains the same, yet you, like no one else, know that there are diagnoses, heart problems, for which surgery cannot be avoided, how large the percentage of such patients is. what problems do the, let’s say, heavy artillery and cardiac surgeons now face? of course, for each area there are some indicators, but i can say that, for example, among patients with rhythm disturbances, about five patients

already need serious interventions, then there are people for whom drug therapy is ineffective, it is also extremely important that we are developing so- called hybrid technologies, a new building that was built as part of the innovative project we are carrying out, the project should be completed in december of twenty-four, to have two luxurious hybrid operating rooms, which all our foreign colleagues, who came and had the opportunity to visit this building on the territory of these two operating rooms, were delighted with, we during this...

my colleagues became very interested in the topic of endovascular cardiac surgery. let's watch the report. the leaflets of a healthy arterial valve, through which blood enters the body through the systemic circulation, should be tender, as cardiologists say, like the petals of a flower. this helps them open easily and neatly. however, over the course of life, they become saturated with metal salami, and their work becomes. anal, the patient begins to feel this gradually, first shortness of breath, weakness during heavy physical exertion, and then with difficulty the most routine work is given. a seventy-four-year-old patient at the scientific and practical cardiology center also encountered these symptoms. after the diagnosis was made, it was decided to implant the aortic valve

using an endovascular method. such dark formations, these are the same valves that actually do not move, and if the valve opening should normally be like this, we see that here... such a jet is as thick as a pen, during an ultrasound examination of such patients find that the area of ​​the outlet from the heart it is 0.5 cm, 0.4 cm. the classic treatment option for such patients is surgical operation, however, it has a number of contraindications, including age 70+. to solve this problem, our doctors began to use the development of the french cardiologist alain cribier. near rengentrolu. we bring together the valve, which is laid in a special way in a special delivery system, position it inside the already changed valve and open it, thus, inside the old valve, which is already functionally inadequate, we we implant a new valve, which

basically performs its function intended for this area of ​​the heart muscle. a similar manipulation was performed on a seventy-four-year-old patient in just 40 minutes. in this situation, it was the valve that was used. it is inflated, this is the balloon itself, the frame of the valve, after which the balloon is removed and we can evaluate the function of the prosthesis, that is , it all took about 30-40 minutes of time, and you can already see the frames inside this one, you can see how the valves move, yes, that is, new elastic valves have completely replaced the fixed valves, which prevented blood from circulating throughout the body. doctors in the country admit that there are many such patients. now scientists from the republican scientific and practical center of cardiology are training doctors in the regions of belarus to carry out such implantation. last year

, endovascular valve implantation was performed in the grodno region, gomel region, and megelev region. this year we are also expanding our geography. our colleagues from the city of vitebsk, as well as from the city of minsk at the minsk scientific and practical center surgeons of transplantology, hematology, will also perform similar operations in the queue in the future only the brest region and then we will. technologies transferred to health system clinics in the regions. in addition, the x -ray vascular method is still used in the treatment of a number of other cardiac diseases, vascular pathologies, coronary heart disease, infarction, myocardium, since the treatment is carried out without incisions through small punctures in the skin, and rehabilitation after the intervention is much easier for patients easier. natalya pavlovna, you know. that the insidiousness of cardiovascular diseases is that for a very long time, well, let’s say,

they don’t show themselves, the person got dizzy somewhere, got a stabbing somewhere, well, it passed and passed, in fact, he’s in no hurry to see a doctor, as a doctor, as a specialist, tell me, when, after all, it’s worth at least going to a therapist, diseases of the circulatory system are in the overwhelming majority. they develop very slowly, quietly, sneaking up on a specific person, but they die from them quickly. we started with you talk about the problem of sudden cardiac death. this is always a terrible tragedy for relatives who say: well, well, he was practically not sick with anything, and then we see that the vascular system was affected, that there was long-term arterial hypertension, so there is no circumstance that would justify the person. who does not take care of his health in such situations. arterial

hypertension is the worst disease of humanity. there are experts who generally classify it as one of the seven most terrible diseases of mankind, along with the plague cholera. and we must bring blood pressure figures to the standards recommended by the majority of cardiological communities. we must monitor the lipid profile and glucose levels. we must move. because a healthy person should walk at such a good pace for about 30-60 minutes a day, i sincerely believe that this is a normal contribution of a citizen to his health, because the doctor cannot provide only pills, these basic preventive measures were once actively introduced in america, in in finland, when conducting... multicenter studies for decades, they have been observing people who listened to

the recommendations of doctors, definitely quit smoking, reduced alcohol consumption, plus use all the technologies that i talked about, suddenly it turned out that mortality is decreasing, and in terms of diagnostics, cardiogram and heart ultrasound are still important. studies allow us to see the state

of the vascular system in almost the entire body, ultimately, having received all this information, we can decide on that a biopsy is indicated, an endomyocardial one, then look at these cells and tissue to understand that a person may have some kind of genetic disease or metabolic disease, by the way, she also came to the question of genetics. in cardiology and not only in diagnostics, but in the selection of medications. vital palovna, probably the last question, the topic of international experience has already been touched upon a little , understandable time. it’s not an easy matter, but surely some international projects have survived and are developing, but at least probably with colleagues from friendly countries. i must say with absolute joy that no external difficulties affect professional cooperation in the field of medicine. over the last 3 years alone

, more than thirty agreements have been concluded with various institutions, this is in addition to the fact that... for many years we have been cooperating with japanese colleagues, with canadian ones, now the russian federation is quite widely represented in these agreements, and these are not papers , these are actually working projects, in particular, we have an agreement with the russian center for therapy and preventive medicine, with academician drabkina, who is the chief general practitioner of the russian federation, we have two ongoing scientific projects with uzbek colleagues, we have already completed one, that is, this is science, as for practice, our specialists have traveled to uzbekistan twice , 22 patients were operated on, everything went very well, and this again ended with the registration of 18 contracts with various institutions of uzbekistan, we

constantly communicate with canadian colleagues who 20 years before covid traveled to and the ideology that has always been fundamental in clinical medicine in belarus, that we must cooperate, we must help each other, we will always be at the forefront and quite effective. natalya mikhailovna, thank you very much, thank you for finding

time in your busy work schedule to come to our studio, we are really very grateful to you for this , both to you and... to our colleagues, first of all , good luck and new discoveries saving a life, thank you, thank you, the heart starts beating, when the embryo is only 4 weeks old and there is no rest in its work until the last breath of a person. confucius said 2,500 years ago, when you choose a goal, go towards it with all your heart, but you can only do it to the fullest. when the heart is healthy, and in the modern world it can be healthy only thanks to the conscious behavior of the person himself, and of course, thanks to science, which, as we have seen today, is also nearby in this matter.

in belarus, the topic of personal information protection has a constitutional basis: the state creates conditions for the protection of personal data, personal security when using them, and to ensure that this is exactly the case, a specially authorized body, the national center for the protection of personal data, has been created, its activities are primarily aimed at.

takes measures to provide the necessary tools for the work of organizations, so that what is really needed is collected, while life does not stop, but so that cases of violation of the personal rights of citizens in this area are minimal, because the protection of personal data makes it possible realize many other constitutional rights of our people, well, what information today relates to personal data, is it just our passport data? this is a very interesting question, in dry legal terms, personal data is information relating to an identified individual.

artificial intelligence allows us to collect a lot of information about us and personal data includes all our posts on the internet, our comments, our purchasing preferences.

receive information from the organization about what personal data, for what purpose is collected by organizations, a person

also has the right to ask what personal data the organization provided to third parties by contacting the organization once a year with such a request, that is , the law has given many rights to every citizen who today has the right to request personal data of a person, his personal data? in law, those bodies, organizations in cases where the rules of law provide for this, for example, for purposes related to the organization

of law enforcement activities, it is possible to process personal data for the purposes of employment, there is a corresponding act that speaks of the need to select, in a number of cases, the characteristics of an employee for employment, that is, the basic one. the basis is consent, but there are many situations when it is not required, because this is provided for by legal norms, this is actually correct, because if we gave consent in every case, we would simply get confused in this, and for violations personal data legislation provides for serious liability and administrative legal up to 200 basic values, criminal up to 5 years of imprisonment, and there is also... the right of every person in the event of a violation of his privacy to demand compensation for moral damage, and for employees, violation

of the law and rules for working with personal data entails dismissal according to the grounds provided for by the labor code. definitely everyone needs a scent, even if it ’s a light adicalon, if you go out without even this light decolon, you people

they just don’t see, you can... used illiterately in the modern world with such words used. so that it’s delicious , it doesn’t depend on the experience, it depends on the more modern world, what the ability to be closer to nature does not give us, because initially, why people heard smells better, in the new realities people generally lose the ability to hear something through smell, over time, we simply do not pay attention to this, as one of the elements of studying

the modern world, we return to... the fact that the study of smells is not considered important among a modern person, especially if a person works on his self-development, is constantly in communication with the public, and the public can be different, yes, that is , there are different cultures and so on, then this person must have at least five fragrances in his perfume wardrobe. when people are surprised that i say this, i say: please open your closet and look. how many outfits, suits, yes, shirts do you have, they are not all the same, they are always different and for every occasion, for every situation, event, these outfits are used for their intended purpose, fragrance is the final element of any image, and here the most important thing is to be able to choose correctly and clearly. my childhood is directly connected

with fragrances, i will now tell you why: my dad, he was a teacher at school, now he works in another profession and he taught wood carving, one of the best teachers in the region, of course my dad encounters fragrances there by appearance my activities, and my mother too, my mother used to be the boss mail, well, can you imagine the smell of paper, sorghum, and...

i can create a person’s character in a bottle, you have no idea how interesting this is, here comes a person creating a fragrance, he talks about his joys and pains somewhere , interests, his life, what he is interested in, what he likes, what he doesn’t like, that is, he fully expresses to us in private about his preferences not only in fragrance, but in life in general, and we fit it all into the bottle when you turn it ... look at our fragrance shelf samples, you will see that the fragrances are signed with the names of people, they end up here when we created the fragrance, handed it to the person, we still have a certain sample, we ask, do you mind if this sample remains with us on our shelf so that we can show you in a bottle, most of the girls come to us, and if they are not in a relationship, we say, when a guy comes, we

will show you, we will show him, with the animal world, so aroma is one of the tools that can highlight tastes people understand that wow, if one like it, the second one likes the aroma, which means this is one of the points of contact, we need to look more broadly, emotionally. in terms of the first kiss, but this is the moment when, in a stressful situation , adrenaline, pheromone, whatever you want, you can call it, is produced, and thus we feel the pheromone of another person, there is even a story about how pheromones appeared in perfumery, one brand developed fragrance, they packed everything, took it to sell, and it’s not for sale, it’s just not for sale, some time passes there, that is, something needs to be done, it’s necessary

come up with something, they call. all the experts came up with, well, that is, marketing came up with, let’s call it a pheromone, that is, a scent, if you applied this scent to yourself, that’s it, they focused on it, made new packaging. the same fragrance was placed in a new package, where it says the pheromone icon for male, female, there is no fragrance for a month, what is inside the bottle does not always sell, and if we are talking about the smell and about pheromones as well, we need to figure out what pheromones are, well, pheromones are considered to be ae in fragrances components of animal origin, that is, amber, musk, everything - tivet and so on, yes, even three elements, as a rule, all three of these components are present in any aroma. it is important to understand that there are pheromones, and there are aphrodisiacs, these are two different things, people do not understand this, we unconsciously understand that these pheromones have an effect on us only when i approach there, for example, a girl there who has there is

a pronounced musky aroma, and i myself also like musk, that is, it is important here, so that one other person likes it, then i will be attracted, if you like a girl with a masculine scent, then take it , use it, why? we divided, let's say, fragrances that are more brutal, these are masculine scents, vigorous ones, and scents like adzikalon there sasha, for example, and women's scents are lighter, floral and so on, this is stereotypical, that is, very often girls choose masculine notes , guys sometimes choose floral compositions with citruses, why not, they often write on instagram and ask, if i like a masculine scent, i can have it buy, i say, why are you asking me for permission, take it, buy it if you...

traveling is not only about getting to know history and sights. which flows through volkovysk is one of the key points of support of this city. actually, volkovye in the slavic-baltic translation, wolf’s neck, hence also wolves. a student of evsei ovsevich moiseenko, oleg pavlovich marushkin, donated a work to the art gallery, which was painted by the artist in 1946. this is an opportunity to try something new, a series of motherwort, but this is the first time i’ve seen lafant, well, this too, these are heart plants here , we have cardiovascular plants, so, dear

friends, for your attention, a dish of belarusian cuisine in a low-calorie author’s reading, and of course, to join the unique folk art, we omit pedal, look at the project, the route was built on the belarus 24 tv channel. in germany , the organization source of life was established, its task was to stimulate the growth of the birth rate of true aryans, as well as to increase the german population by naming children and... yang peoples, children were taken from their families in the occupied territories and subjected to germanization. now ukrainian neo-nazis do not take their own ukrainian children to the eu countries, but this is different. in one case, they

forcibly remove children from parents who do not want to go to ukraine and are waiting for russia, in others, they turn a blind eye to how civilized countries steal children from ukrainian refugees. when you make fake documents, yes, supposedly original, you say that the children are orphans, when you know that they have parents, here is the headmistress of the school was with them, so she knew that these children, they have a mother, they have a father, you understand that this is for illegal people, the west is simply ready to devour those who are not able to fight back, ksenia lebedeva’s author’s view on politics double standards in the project is another thing, watch it on the tv channel. belarus-24

is undergoing the creation of a personal fragrance; what requests do people come with most often? i can say for sure that once a month there is a request for scents of money, and i say, what does money smell like to you, and so on. we we begin to develop this topic, create it in one way or another -