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scientists of the minsk research institute of powder metallurgy proposed use filters made of light and durable metal powder, titanium, compressed by explosion. the biggest problem is the economy of cheese. yashche not so long ago were malnourished adgon, which stagnated while grazing the creativity of asynous dairy products, did not know.

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the state security committee of belarus together with the television news agency bel tv and radio companies present a project on genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. high-profile case 78.

executioner girl from ron. the godfather of ron's brigade. germany adolf hitler. they were looking for her throughout the soviet union, they found her in the belarusian lepel, they took her at her workplace, she walked with her head held high, after 35 years she looked into the eyes of those whom she did not have time to kill, she was not confused, but she led. in the soviet union, only the machine gunner was one of three women who were sentenced to the highest degree of punishment in post-war times. film from the cycle without deadline prescriptions. the girl with the eyes of satan. on the air

belarus 1 and belarus 24. watch right now. case number 50, such a serial number in the late seventies of the last century was assigned to a criminal case against antanina makarovna ginsburg. she was accused of a crime under part a of article 64 of the criminal code of the rsfsr, treason. the most famous executioner of the soviet union, was arrested in 1978 in the belarusian city of lepel. she was invited to... the building of the district branch of the lepelsky kkb, she came there and was asked question, do you understand why you were invited here, to which she calmly replied: this is probably some kind of mistake. they were looking for her for 35 years, the operational search case was opened

back in forty-three, only then the executioner had the surname makarova, and her name was nothing other than the thin machine gunner. i saw her twice in fromov’s boots. she walked around all the time, once in a black skirt in a tunic and a boat, another time she was completely in german clothes and also had a cap, with a machine gun of the maxim system or simply maxim, from this weapon the executioner girl shot her victims during the great patriotic war, about one and a half thousand killed people, old people, women, children, red army soldiers, partisans and underground fighters were shot.

920 such data is indicated in the criminal case. she graduated from seven classes, one of

the moscow schools. by the way, in the first grade , the teacher mistakenly wrote down antonina as makarova, being sure that this was the girl’s surname. it turned out that the children called tonya by her father’s name, despite the mistake with the last name she lived with makarov until her marriage. why the parents did not correct the mistake with the last name is also unclear. we will rely only on data. voiced by intelligence service historians and employees of the fsb of the russian federation, who studied the case of a nazi collaborator. it was thanks to them that our film crew was able to film these materials. in addition to antonina, there were six more children in the family. my father committed suicide in 1940. before the war, tonya managed to work at a knitting factory in the factory canteen and complete courses in red cross. from moscow in august 1941, antonina makarova was sent to the front on a komsomol voucher. army under the command of konstantin rakutin. as part of one of

the army units, she participated in the elny operation, and in october of the same forty -first year she was surrounded in the vyazma area. the vyazimsky cauldron is four soviet armies that were surrounded by the army center group. the wehrmacht operation in the moscow direction was called typhoon. the losses of the red army amounted to more than a million people, 6,000 of which. antonina makarova. in a camp for soviet prisoners of war, antonina met red army soldier sergei fitchuk. they managed to escape. they wandered through the forests for several months, walked hundreds of kilometers, and headed in the bryansk direction. as a result, we came to fitchuk’s native village of krasny kolodets. here their paths diverged. makarova’s companion went to his family, and tonya asked to stay with a local resident. but she didn’t stay long. antonina met the chief of police of the village of lokot, which

was only 6 km from the red well and moved there. the thin machine gunner ended up in the lokot volost, which was such a very interesting formation in the temporarily occupied territory. and he accepted it on the very first day, none other than bronislav kaminsky, who actually ruled this region and had the rank of major general. that is, at first a police force like a police squad was organized, this kaminsky, he was sent before the war,

he worked as a chief engineer at a factory, and the people who worked for me were my father and mother, my father with a driver, my mother with a cook. the nazi formation was supplied by the wehrmacht, they were supplied with weapons, ammunition, maps, for this the lokot thugs had to deal with the partisans and provide a safe rear for the army of the third. they carried out punitive operations during which they burned villages, they destroyed, burned more than twenty-four villages, killed about 7,000 civilians and drove more than about 700 into german slavery. by the way, the officers there were german and were in charge, so to speak, the commander was bronislav kaminsky, but he was with him constantly. was a representative of the second tank army, well, in particular, colonel ryubzam. the leadership of

the wehrmacht army gives the go-ahead to increase the number of police brigades in the area, carries out mobilization, and recruits people from among soviet prisoners of war. the lokot formation included eight districts of modern bryansk, oryol and kursk regions, the newspaper “voice of the people” was published, and enterprises operated. at the beginning of forty-three , such propaganda was born. the name rona, the russian national liberation army, in fact, it was the same people's the police, yes, but they have already received this more...

not every person is capable of shooting defenseless people, not at the front, he was a blood-blooded person, in the worst sense of the word, not feeling pity, capable of any lie, she did her job, that ’s what she said at the trial, i did it, you didn’t feel sorry for the people you shot for nothing, and i... she was in the building before the military stud farm, purebred trotters were raised here, with the beginning of the great patriotic war the horses were sent to the front, the enterprise was evacuated, it was of capital construction, the walls were a meter thick, but since there were horses there, there

were so-called diaries, it cost to keep the horses, it was impossible to sit down, let alone lie down, but sit down, people were all standing, in prison at the same time there were from two to 2,500 prisoners, it cost for a horse, a stall, it could accommodate about 27 people, it was a party for execution, it could easily destroy several groups of prisoners in a day. makarova shot

people for the first time at the end of june, at the beginning of july forty the second year, four people were led to a large hole near the cemetery. clay was mined here during the war, and during the occupation the quarry became a mass grave. the machine gun was brought to the place of execution on a cart, installed 15 meters from the victims, people did not scream or try to run, they were connected to each other, she only shot without aiming, squatting down, she told the investigator about this during interrogations, and also about the fact that when sitting down at a machine gun, she always straightened her hair so that her hair did not fall in her eyes. from lokot prison to the place execution of only 400 meters, for the prisoners these were the last meters of life, those sentenced to the place of execution walked on foot, those who could no longer walk were given a lift, after a machine-gun burst , people who showed even the slightest signs of life were subtly finished off with their feet, if there was weather bad, that means we have this stable, it was, there were four towers on

the edges, in one tower, that means there was one thing, another in the other, and that means there was a machine gun, if the weather was bad, then she shot straight from this one with this tower, let's conclude. the building of the former prison in elkota has survived to this day; it is still a horse factory. the only reminder of the great national events is the memorial plaque, the memory of those who were destroyed by the nazis. lipovaya alley street in the village of lokot. here, in one of the houses during the great patriotic war, the prison administration was located. there were offices on the second floor and living quarters on the first floor.

several tens of thousands of people, these are fighters and members of their families, there was not enough housing, the kaminans evicted the local population and settled in their the houses where the lepelites themselves would live were not bothered by nazi collaborators. on the territory of belarus, rona did the same thing as in her elbow, she fought with partisan formations. the main goal is to provide a safe rear for the wehrmacht. in the vetebsk region , the kamintsy took part in counter-partisan actions under the leadership of the sss gruppoferor, the kurts. as part of the punitive operations , not only, and far from only the partizan, were destroyed, the local population was also destroyed, well, in particular, within the framework of one of the operations only.

a year and a half before the liberation of the red army concentration camp, she cooked tanks for german camp cockles. after her release during a special inspection by the nkvd, she told

how she was surrounded and how she ended up in the camp. naturally, she kept silent about the fact that she took the oath of allegiance to the third reich and worked as an executioner in the prison of the village of lokot. in addition, tonka managed to forge documents. she stole a military id and wrote down that she had served since 1941. in the sanitary battalion, at that time searches were already underway in the liberated territories the executioner from the elbow, arresting nazi collaborators, interviewing witnesses, information about the thin machine gunner constantly surfaced. the soviet state security agencies checked all the makarov tonics on the territory of the soviet union, they did this naturally in a secret manner, more than 250 women with similar background data and age were identified, but... as a result, none of them was the thin makarova they were looking for. but by this time polach already had a different last name: ginsburg. back in '45 , in the hospital where antonina helped take care of

wounded, she met viktor ginsburg. the hero, who single-handedly destroyed one and a half dozen enemy soldiers, naturally had no idea about the nazi past of the pretty nurse. antonina and victor began to live together. in 1947, after the birth of their first daughter, they married, so makarova became ginsburg. victor himself is from polotsk, he went to the front, his whole family remained in his homeland, parents, brothers and sisters, who ended up in the ghetto, everyone was destroyed by the nazis, resting in a mass grave, that’s why after the war, the young ginsburg family didn’t want to live in polotsk, it was hard, victor chose lepel, such a turn of fate, she didn’t get in with the kaminets, she came with her family, they said that she was very happy with her husband, that he was so kind to her, so ...

it is the veteran of the great patriotic war, honored worker antonina ginsburg who is that very thin machine gunner. dara ivanovna pshonka lived next door to us, a woman who worked for many years in a consumer services plant next to this thin machine gunner. and then this aunt dasha told us the whole story of how she was arrested. and what kind of person she was, seemingly very calm, very balanced, never betrayed herself in any way and even had state awards for good valiant work, since she is a hero, since she is a participant...

as part of an operational check , state security officials came to the need to involve witnesses, people who saw and knew her during the great patriotic war, local residents and those whom...

everyone who was brought to lepel was recognized in antonina ginsburg, that same thin executioner, despite the fact that more than 30 years had passed, after all the checks, an arrest warrant was issued, she was arrested in june 1978. at the time of her arrest, ginsburg was already a pensioner, but continued to work as a release controller. in the description they noted that antonina makarovna enjoys authority among her colleagues. the portrait of antonina ginsburg hung on the company's honor board; she was a shock worker. a small murmur was buzzing, people could not believe that a man respected in the city, a traitor to the motherland, a punisher, what is the life of thousands of people like? was

to her husband, who lost his entire family to the nazis, and they lived with antonina for over 30 years, their daughters were married, the team knew her, well , they were shocked, they didn’t even believe right away, but it can’t be, but it can’t be, but she a respected person, antonina, and not a thin breeder, this was some kind of two-faced person who could live two completely different lives, here she is a machine gunner,

he is buried at the same enterprise in the city cemetery. and the lepel land made noise for a very long time, because no, no, they remembered this event for a long time, at least, i say that it did not go anywhere, well , it was here, but it was she who lived here, this person, a terrible person, how could she walk here on this earth, and she and i couldn’t explain how we could breathe the same air. the day after the arrest , antonina ginsburg was sent to bryansk, because it was on the territory of... the modern bryansk region that she committed the crime, so the investigation continued there. after the arrest, tonka the machine gunner behaved quite calmly, which was surprising, including among seasoned investigators. she did not write a single line to her husband, she did not even show any desire to see her two children. during the pre-trial period , antanina ginsburg was kept in the bryansk sezu; for the entire time she did not ask to see

her family. she behaved modestly and calmly during interrogations, investigative activities, with restraint and calmly showed the places where she shot people, when she was found and brought here to court, the whole area gathered here, she would have been if it weren’t for the police guarding her, how many police there were here, she would have been torn to pieces, no, she didn’t consider herself guilty, she clearly said: i did my job, if you do your job, you will let your eyes open, no, impudence, which means he had too much, antonina makarova herself was i’m sure that the war will write off everything, at most, that she faces 3 years and conditionally that she will be sentenced to death and did not allow thoughts, she believed that there was nothing to punish her for, she was just working, that’s her profession, executioner, in the end october 1978, the materials of the criminal...

case were transferred to court, several times later the trial began for weeks, it took place in the building of the bryansk regional court under enhanced security measures, because the witnesses were still alive at that time. the process was open, therefore. antonina ginzburg wrote a petition for pardon, all of which were rejected. the sentence, for

which there is no statute of limitations, was carried out on august 11, 1979. for our company, quality is an opportunity to express ourselves even more loudly by demonstrating it. high quality products. my career at this enterprise began in 2009, happy coincidence. yes, i am very glad that i connected my activities with this enterprise. it became

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