you know that god exists. just like you were holding the book in your hands, you were picking up one piece after another, sniffing at the words on your skin. here are the most important creative works, the most valuable and useful ones - these books.

the books have a long history of thoughts, reports and expressive voices of people, everything that the chalavets have created, have been hawking on old books, to the witches of the enchantment. read the chalavek perazhyvae stagodzi. reading is closer to the pack. we appreciate the past for our present. belarus 24. their life in polesian villages and agricultural towns, contrary to all stereotypes bright and rich. all my free minutes i ran to the river with fishing rods.

belarus 24, hello, everything is clear with you about the project, marina karaman, let's talk about complex things in simple language. today we’re talking about how many bears there are in belarus, is it humane to shoot them and is it worth living by the laws of the jungle? europe. go. at night, at the end of august, i lay in a tent on the shore of the beautiful belarusian lake kromon, and next to me they spent the night with a metal spoon in a circle to drum one and the other if a bear came to our camp. in my opinion according to calculations, the roar should have frightened him. this was a period when all the media had already covered footage of clubfooted people who, in 1923, decided that it was time to remind belarusians who was boss. bears were seen on the roads near lida and mogilev. in the village

of kovalevo, vitebsk district in dubrovsky and krupchino in the shumilinsky district, in pudino, novogrudok district in nelidovichi near minsk, but when they appeared in borovlyany in gonoles near zhdanovichi, it became clear that the bears were not afraid of cars or crowds of people. in the village of gonales, a mother bear and her cubs swam in a stream, not far from a residential complex and a noisy cafe. i understood that if predators do not hesitate to come to human habitation, then there are houses in the noliboki forest. not me, and their appearance there is a very real scenario, especially since since 2003 the number of bears in belarus has grown significantly, 20 years ago there were about 150 individuals in the whole country. the latest information suggests that about 700 bears live in our forests, their count is organized by the academy of sciences, and it also decides is the population in danger of extinction? based on its data, the ministry of natural resources...

in 25, they plan to re-issue the red book, now the task of scientists is to count the animals again in order to decide which species should be kept on the list of endangered species and which should be excluded from it. old methods of counting bears are imperfect: people who live near forested areas were simply surveyed through questionnaires, where they indicated when and where they encountered predators. this made it possible to determine the approximate number of bears and determine their habitat areas. now, at the insistence of... nature, the academy of sciences has developed a special method for counting clubfoot: each hunting organization will count them without exception in its area, the experience of huntsmen and cameras will help, so the number will be more accurate, perhaps it will show that we have more than 700 bears. we have a lot

of bears or not enough, the scientists will answer, they will determine what number of predators is optimal for each region and for the country as a whole and will decide... according to... the bear to leave the red book, until this moment the experts of the academy of sciences did not think that we have overkill with bears, they were not going to exclude them from the list of endangered species, but their real numbers are still in question: does this mean that talking about shooting clubfooted bears is a blasphemy, no, it doesn’t mean that they are not evenly distributed throughout the country, it is impossible to assign 10 to each section of the forest bears, give them registration cards and expect that they will obediently sit in the permitted place, bears... in the forests, the bulk of these predators live in the vitebsk and minsk regions, in the bressk region, for example, there are none at all. in places where there are too many bears, they begin to violate the boundaries between the bear and human worlds, and this is unacceptable. no matter how much respect we treat

animals, people are and remain the highest value in belarus. this is also why the government decided several months ago to create a group of experts from the ministry of natural resources, scientists, and present. state inspectorate for the protection of hunters to jointly decide what to do with the animal and plant world and the guild of predators, including bears. and in november, the head of the belarusian hunting society and fishermen, igor shunevich, after a detailed consideration of the situation, proposed that if we do not remove clubfoot from the red book, then at least allow their shooting in places where bears have bred and threaten human life. the bears are very cute, especially. if they are plush or drawn. the brown bear, which is found in belarus, is a giant up to 135 cm at the withers. that is, when a large male stands on four legs, he is only 30 cm shorter than the average belarusian woman. now imagine that he will stand on his back

paws. belarusian bears weigh up to 400 kg. that's almost six average-weight people or two java motorcycles, only complete with agility, thick skin, and sharp ones. teeth, claws, powerful paws and jaws, when such a machine attacks a person to eat or maim, what are the chances of fighting back, that’s it. the bear is one of the few predators that can kill not because of hunger, but for the sake of curiosity, pity, he does not know, if he is not afraid, he will not let the victim go, it is difficult to deceive him, bears are smart and cunning hunters. they can't ruin your life only by direct attack, their presence keeps entire villages in suspense. people are afraid to go out. and suffer serious losses when predators attack livestock, kill dogs, tear up chickens and ruin apiaries. therefore, if somewhere near a populated area a cute bear is persistently spinning around, you need to do everything to prevent compassionate nature lovers from approaching it and report it to the regional executive committee, the police or the ministry of emergency situations. the authorities will assemble

a commission, and if it decides that there is a danger to people, the animal will be euthanized and taken away or will be shot. red book, but there are cases when this does not matter: if a bear attacks and is killed, a criminal case will be opened and closed as soon as it becomes clear that we are talking about self-defense, but even if it does not come to an attack, any wild animal can be destroyed if it has the possibility of killing or maiming a person. a bear that comes to a garden or to the outskirts of a village has such an opportunity, but how can you find out whether it will kill people, ask or hope for its order? it is unlikely that he will answer, and there is a risk that it would turn out to be dishonest, that then risk people, confiscate them, that is, shoot them, and this is spelled out in resolution of the council of ministers no. 237 of april 11, 2019 . the structure of the document contains a provision on

the procedure for interaction between government agencies when an animal is discovered that may pose a threat to the life and health of people. this provision specifies who should be on the very commission of the district executive committee described. the powers and fate of the predator depending on the situation. shooting is allowed if the animal is seriously wounded or poses a threat to life and people's health. moreover, the document suggests that the animal may... die during capture; in this case, it describes how to deal with its carcass. too callous about the life of a bear, and this is because human life is more important. for those who want to live according to the laws of the jungle, we have more than 9.5 million hectares of forest. information about plans to shoot bison is generally pure speculation. some resources attached it to the news about bears and presented everything as if bison were now dying out in our country, and someone insidious wants to allow... hunting. bison really are included in the red book, but hunting them is not

prohibited, for about 10 years. this animal has a binary status. there is a main population genophone, and there is a reserve one. this means that some of the teeth can be hunted, and some are kept for beauty and reproduction. in our country, the bulk of bison live in belovezhskaya pushcha, osipovichi forestry, and lake reserves. in krasny bor, vitebsk region, on the territory of the polesie radiation-ecological reserve. there are also small herds, like the dyatlovsky herd of several dozen individuals. all bison in the country are divided into 11 micropopulations, each of which is the responsibility of a legal entity that owns or manages the territory where they live. for example, this is leskhoz. its specialists receive the task: to cull old sick animals from the main gene pool or to determine how many heads there are. we need more than the optimal volume, we need to transfer excess old patients from the main gene pool to the reserve one.

for this purpose, by the way, they also collect a commission. rejected individuals are available for prey, that is, they are allowed to be hunted. hunters cannot shoot teeth in nature reserves reserves just like that. they are always accompanied by rangers, so it is impossible to accidentally kill a young, desired bison; culled ones are not prohibited. this is enshrined in council of ministers resolution no. 708 on the protection and rational use of bison, it also says how to legally transfer bison from the main gene pool to the reserve one. in addition, friendly countries buy our bisons to breed them in their reserves. of course, healthy young individuals are sold for sale. in may, the first batch of nine goals went to bashkartastan, before that kazakhstan bought bison from us, that is, selling and shooting bison has long been legal, because the optimal number for... preserving the population in our country is 1,500 individuals, and we now have 2,616 of them, this does not mean that you can

distribute them, shoot from right to left, but there is no reason to be afraid of the imminent disappearance of this species. by the way, belarus is a country with a fascinating modern history. our bison is a rare animal, and i think it’s right to take the best from the experience of friends. because in the future we could conduct bison diplomacy, like china does with pandas, only the state gives them for rent. with whom i am ready to do business. we could build the same scheme with the sale of teeth, only to friendly countries. how many individuals of what species are needed in order not to fear for its safety, how citizens and departments should behave in order to maintain a balance in the relationship of belarusians with nature, our legislators will write down in the country’s environmental code. there are no such documents in belarus yet, but its concept already exists. after modification it will pass put. stage of approval, and as all the documents on which the well-being of our land depends will fall on the president’s desk,

signing by the head of state will mean that the rules of the code will become fat for each of us, but for now these are plans for the future, albeit soon, look in the refrigerator, if there is no meat product there, your indignation at the shooting of large animals is reasonable, but if there is meat there, then you feel sorry for the animals . only in the comments, answer yourself the question: are you ready right now to sacrifice your life out of compassion for a predator ? yours or your loved ones? in belarus there are people who are faced with just such a choice by proliferating animals, and if this choice is beyond the power of those who judge, it is worth leaving the solution to the issue with wild animals to scientists, well , remember that in living nature a fight for the right to eat or not to be eaten is always justified, this is the most working law of the jungle that is still relevant today. i'm marina karaman, in the relationship between belarusians and wildlife, we... everything is clear, see you,

based on the fact that this is already the seventh all-belarusian one. from the polotsk veche, from this form of interaction of belarusians on our land, since time immemorial, so today we are saying that this form of democracy has proven itself and has already repeatedly, including being a deterrent on the territory of the modern republic of belarus, in our sovereign history, helped in including balancing the branches of power, she stated

what needs to be done over the course of five years, because with... they will develop, it is important to note, the horizon of those events that are most likely likely to happen after the change is made, additions to our basic law, to the constitution, the supreme national assembly received a new status, constitutional, as we often say now, what does this mean for us? for us, in fact, maybe this matters a little , we must understand what this means for the spc and for the delegates of the spc, firstly, the new

composition of the spc, it has the opportunity to approve the composition of the central executive committee. judges, cancel decisions made by government bodies and even give our assessment of the actions of the head of state, we understand that all these functions that are included in the supreme national assembly, they are more likely everything is done for the long term, because in the current situation we have a fairly balanced system, a strong leader who is ready to take responsibility, will do it, has proven himself, we are confident in him, we understand that in the current situation such functionality will most likely not be is in demand, but... this is the very strategic basis in the legal sense of how we can restrain certain movements in a destructive direction on the territory of the republic of belarus. as for directly delegates of the supreme people's assembly, this is again a rather serious burden of responsibility, so we understand that the people there are not ordinary people, not from

the street, relatively speaking, but these are those who have proven themselves in the work collective, those who are the initiators... to those or in other events, regarding strategy in the military sphere, we indicate that we do not consider anyone as some kind of potential enemy, especially as regards the peoples that surround the republic of belarus, in this sense, we also let our neighbors understand your plans for the future, how we see this future and how we

will react in certain circumstances, including possibly actions. potential, which will be directed as a threat to our republic, to belarusian society, so again you need to understand in what format these documents were adopted, because quite a serious public discussion took place, in addition to the fact that they were adopted at the all-belarusian people's assembly, let's say this a fat point in the long journey of preparing those very documents, because they were discussed in work groups, including in scientific and expert circles, in the political science community, so we... can note that these are quite seriously developed documents that not only meet the challenges of our time, but again look far ahead at those possible circumstances, that may arise, and one of them is the very biological threat that first appears in our documents, reflects the very level of danger that is associated with the spread

of the pandemic, we also declare that we will look at this issue more closely, and alexander lukashenko, among other things... meant that there is a need to form some kind of conference on biological safety on the territory of belarus, and i am sure that it will take place in the near future. the key point of the forum is probably that all the most important decisions are made by us together. are there similar examples in world practice and what do you think?