it was borrowed from switzerland, this one was produced, when the war ended, it was necessary to take out a license to produce this, but something did not work out, which means that either there was not enough money, or something else, and such a patent was not taken , and they stopped producing it, so we practically... don’t have them, but only a few, what could be more useful than a terrible ride, they cure us all of the disease, everyone knows that a harmful phenomenon, a bad mood, is worthy of condemnation , therefore, not be shy, don’t be put off if you find it funny, in shumka

never be offended, you don’t have to be serious in life, and i’m going further, to the bresk fortress and the kobrin fortification, built by karl operman almost two centuries ago. it is here, on the territory of the brest fortress , that a youth patriotic center is located, where children from all over the republic receive the basics of military law, study the history of their native land, and train endurance, endurance and dexterity. well, let's go meet the guys.

attention, general command, stand, to the right, to the left, to the street for shago march classes. hello olga. here everything is so serious, yes, the program that the children are studying here now, this program is called the winner training camp, it is designed for students of educational institutions throughout the brezh region, we get it in one academic year, and there are 21 shifts, that is 20 shifts are districts of the brest region, all districts of the brest region, the city of baranovichi and the city of pinsk, two. district of the city of brest, and the twenty

-first shift, accordingly, this is a shift where we invite the best of the best, i drew please note that girls are also present here, this is normal practice, well, yes, i don’t presume to say that we have some kind of messages there, yes, that is, boys learn to assemble and disassemble a machine gun, girls also learn to assemble and disassemble a machine gun, and the boys do physical training, study hand-to-hand combat techniques, the girls work together with them on equal terms, and sometimes you know, the results, the girls perform much better than the boys, what are you talking about, well, yes, victoria, would you like to join the army , well, to be honest, not very much, but at least i’d like to try, then i invite you to work out with our children, let’s go, for example, step-by-step, but in

the end, i like it, the michta team. the task set before me, i tell you, is not an easy one, because this is the first time in my life that i am holding an air rifle in my hands. we take the shot smoothly, we’re not afraid , we push it to the end, well done, by the way, well, almost in the middle, the first time, well, in a double shot, that is, almost in the same place, a little to the left, you could have taken it a little to the left, and it would be the second ten , this is where i would end up right... that's right

i would like to come here, well, yes, exactly, class, congratulations, thank you, it’s not for nothing that they say victoria, i agree, i told you that i’m a capable student, this is for you... as a keepsake. wow, thanks. the guys at the center are, of course, prepared and motivated. this cannot be taken away. experienced commanders and mentors pass on their accumulated experience and acquired skills. today the time has chosen us. after all , many of these fourteen-year-old boys and girls plan in the future to connect their professional lives with service in the ranks of the armed forces of the republic of belarus or serve in the internal troops of the ministry of internal affairs of our country. there i see it’s more complicated, oh well, but what beautiful views, what kind of tree is this, yes, the astral maple, where the maple rustles over the river wave, you and i talked about love, but in front of me is the next

obstacle, i have to climb up the slope, it’s a problem, you’ll agree that it’s also, oh-oh-oh, well, yes, with my training i ’m unlikely to... save anyone, but it won’t fall off? no, but the rope can withstand one and a half tons, i can shoot it clearly better than i can crawl. oh-oh-oh, listen, it’s really difficult, okay, it’s necessary just get the hang of it, listen, i like it, the views are beautiful, oh, let’s continue, yes, there, that’s it, hoba, hoba, we’ve finished the exercise, great, it’s beautiful, here, well, let’s sum up the results of the sports day, you

need to take a survey based on the results fees, the final survey is called, please. thank you, thank you, travel and study the history of your native land, knowing historical victories and defeats is the most important thing to work on your mistakes, enjoy.

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we tell you not only about significant events. we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus. and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it you need to see it with my own eyes. hello dear! tv viewers on the belarus 24 tv channel, watch us every day, because we are making belarus closer. the person who is engaged in the search must first of all have an analytical mind, because when working with remains one cannot lose anything.

a separate specialized search battalion. perpetuating the memory of those who died in defense of the fatherland, preserving the memory of the victims of wars is not only my official duty, but also the goal of my life. in 1994, in order to improve work on

to commemorate the memory of those who died defending the fatherland, the head of our state decided to create a specialized search military farmer. in 1995, in accordance with the directive of the chief of the main staff of the armed forces of the republic of belarus , the 52nd separate specialized search battalion was formed. the memory of those who died defending the fatherland was introduced at the state level. the battalion is designed to carry out tasks of searching for investment graves of military personnel with a view to their further perpetuation. since 1995 until 2023, battalion personnel carried out field search work on more than 3,500 legal entities. search objects, as a result, the remains of more than 48 thousand dead were discovered, of which about 30,000

red army soldiers, as well as more than 14 thousand civilians . search work is carried out both at battle sites where the remains were left unburied, also at places where the dead were buried as civilians, and also at cemeteries that were formed during the work of hospitals and ambulance battalions. based on the results of field searches the work established information about more than 3,700 deaths during the great patriotic war, as well as during the first world war. battalion personnel training is carried out for 4 months at a point of permanent deployment. military personnel study both general-arms and special-purpose subjects, because... personnel need a narrow knowledge of the procedure for conducting search operations, extracting

bone remains, working with them, they also need to have knowledge about the structure of the human skeleton, soils, soils, and the procedure for working with technical search tools, as well as working with archival documents. we serve both conscripts and contract soldiers. particular attention is paid to ability. the structure of ammunition, artillery

shells, aerial bombs from the great patriotic war, the procedure for working with them, as well as the procedure for their action in case of their discovery are explained to the composition. next we move on to studying the work with bone remains. a person cannot be without a hip if he has a tibia bones, right? on the contrary, there may be an amputation or a leg torn off. it may be that this will not be enough, but without this it cannot be done, the hip will always be there, it also concerns the pelvic bones, the sacrum can rot, as a rule,

the treatment of the entire stem column is done by checking the chest area, after that only the ribs are removed and cleaned from the ground, and special attention is also paid to the presence of medals or documents. theory, practice of conducting search work, they are interconnected, theory is work with documents, working with maps.

the fact that we are the only one in the state. the uniqueness of our military unit is that we have a full-time archaeologist who directly studies documents at upcoming work sites, and also directly participates in training and management of search work on the ground when working in the azernitsa region . under slonim we discovered the remains of a soviet serviceman, a medallion was found, a name was established, it was a border guard, according to some sources, a private, according to according to other data, junior sergeant lusuk, a broken bayonet was found in his hands, no cartridges were found on him,

no weapons were on him either, only a broken bayonet in his hands, all that was found was... equipment for one or another historical period, but also make preliminary conclusions regarding the burial period.

representatives of the military unit constantly meet with schoolchildren, hold an exhibition of related search work, finds discovered during the work, and also talk about the work battalion, about serving in it, it is of great importance to show the guys that history, in the reality that it is, this is our common historical memory, and we do everything to tell it widely and not only tell it. children about those events of that terrible time, but also we give them the opportunity to touch the history that exists without any pretense.

they were born in different parts of the world.

starting in 2021, battalion personnel are actively involved in search operations as part of a criminal investigation initiated by the general prosecutor's office on the fact of genocide of the population of belarus during the war, a plan for carrying out travel work for 2024.

during the great patriotic war , it became clear that on the territory of modern belarus there are a significant number of previously unknown places of mass murder of civilians, burial places, in one of these places we are located now near the village of kopische, according to archival documents , more than 57,318 people were killed in this place, but judging by the results that we have achieved to date, this is far from that figure is far, taking into account the fact that

an additional 11 graves have been identified that were previously unknown and unidentified, then this figure will be simply terrible, we are professionals in our work and have seen a lot, but of such a scale, well, it even amazes us, today about six pits with the dead, the remains were extracted and transferred for forensic examination. during the work at this site, we were faced with large areas that needed to be surveyed, as well as a very large volume of excavation. necessary to search for unaccounted for burials. a german aerial photograph of 1943 was obtained, and specialists from the belarusian

state university were also invited, who , using a quadcopter, photographed the area, which reflected all the changes in the earth's surface; when this survey was superimposed on the german aerial photograph , the coordinates of the assumption were established. then in this place it is necessary to lay a control well or shura. now

it is falling deeply, a monitoring well will be laid. with the help of drill, we will explore the strata, study. soil, which will allow us to determine whether they dug here or did not dig, the control section so far shows that the soil was mixed, so it is necessary to continue, unfortunately, in this place they did not dig deeper than 50 cm, there is a homogeneous layering of the soil, we will continue. search further. work at search sites continues until the entire area has been completely surveyed. in independence,

a military burial is discovered or not. for us this is always the result, because we we can make sure that no burial was carried out in this area of ​​the area , a possible burial is detected in this area using control pits, now we will determine the depth of the remains, after that... we will begin to determine the perimeter of this burial, length, width and we will prepare for initial clearance of remains. our pit size ranges from 100 and more, imagine, here is a 100 m trench, and there are 5-7 layers, so in streams there are 30-70, the length of the pits is 30-70 m, there are 7-8 layers, there are pits in which executions took place on the spot, yes, that is,

they were placed in a pit or on the edge of a pit. and then they dumped them, but there are pits that brought the already killed, most likely in gas chambers, they were laid one next to another in stacks, very, very tightly, just like that at the site, during the work the boundaries of the burial were determined, the width of the pit is about 6-7 m , length from 25 to 30, depth of the machines, presumably 20 meters, 50 meters. in this excavation, depending on the number of layers, there may be 100 or more dead, at the moment the first remains have been discovered, according to which you can determine the position of the remains, where the head is directed, where the legs are, and determine the further order of cleaning to prevent their mixing.

we are helped to establish the identity of the dead by the accompanying finds discovered during the search work, such as a personal cognitive medallion, an award, as well as personal belongings, for example, combs, spoons, bowlers, which the dead signed; it also helps to establish the delineation of the burial, individual elements of amudulment, equipment, during the initial cleaning. was found two personal identification medallions, which are currently under examination. we hope that their presence will still allow us to establish information about the dead. the first layer supposedly includes about forty dead; the executions can be assumed to have been carried out directly at this place, because the remains were not laid out, but scattered chaotically. today in

this area of ​​the area. 16 pits and graves have been discovered, about 200 remains have been extracted over the last 3 years, it’s difficult to guess how many pits there are, work we continue to search for them, we hope that later we will find all the burial places, forever etched in our memory, the first time we had to work at sites of mass extermination of civilians was the city of slutsk. when the burials were opened , the remains of adult women were discovered, and next to them the remains of their children. and when an informant, a son who was kept at this place, came to the site and said that... my mother

was buried in the fourth row, i remember, as now, the scale of the burned villages and places was amazing detention, places of destruction, throughout belarus, in every region, there are dozens, or even hundreds of such places. the extraction from the tanks is carried out in the presence of prosecutors, and the extraction begins.