tv [untitled] BELARUSTV May 21, 2024 5:05pm-5:35pm MSK
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from all over the country, those born in 2014 and younger, over the course of many days, children will compete in groups, and winners will be determined in the finals. when i grow up, i also want to become a tennis coach and teach children, i really like it, i have a sister sofia belyasova, she is a master of sports, i also want to be the same, to go to the olympics. despite the fact that this is a very young age, 10 years and younger, for coaches this is already an opportunity to view talents who then subsequently achieve high sports results at the international arena. today the tournament program includes the first round, the final along with the award ceremony will take place on may 23. and this is the latest news for this minute, see you at 19:00.
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today i found myself in the southeast of the vitebsk region, in a city that stands on the banks of the mighty dnieper river, in a city of centuries-old oak trees, friends guessed it? where am i, today i am building my route through the picturesque city of dubrovna, today in the program i will find out why dubrovna was called the watchmaking capital of the russian empire, i will make a unique toy whistle, i will find out what secrets the former monastery keeps i'll try the unusual horned loaf from bernardines.
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the path to dubrovna from the capital is not close; the journey by car through orsha will take about 3 hours. the second option is to take the train to orsha and from there take a minibus to dubrovna. in total, the fare will be about 12 rubles. the fate of the dubroven region is inextricably linked with the life of great states. at one time, these lands were part of the grand duchy of lithuania. the polish-lithuanian commonwealth also left its mark on the dubrovinsky region, but the russian state played a key role in the development of the city. in 1780, the dubrovinsky lands prince grigory potemkin redeems it. and thanks to him, one of the first watch factories in russia begins to operate here. the city gets it. the second
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unofficial name is the watch capital of the russian empire. in 2018, in honor of the 625th anniversary of dubrovna , a clock tower was erected in the central square to show respect for the history of the city. in the 18th century, potemkin bought the dubrovno county on the territory of dubrovna and organized it with the help of talent. watch production in dubrovna. clocks were produced in different denominations, there were mantel clocks, table clocks, floor clocks, but in mainly manufactured, or as we would say now, specialized in the manufacture of pocket watches. the factory, specifically the dubrovinsk manufactory, was famous as a school, it taught the basics. watchmaking, and
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was used for the first time precisely at the dubrovinskaya manufactory, such a method as a water wheel was used, of course, the watch was delivered to the court of the empress, to this day, in my, say, historical and kryvetsky museum, such a specimen has not been preserved, but in the armitage a copy of the watch has been preserved, on which exactly on the dial it says dubrovinsk manufactory, but what about this? it is true that they were in no way inferior to swiss watches, and in many ways even superior. yes, documents testify to this, even catherine ii, when they came to her reception and brought overseas gifts, including watches, and wanted to show off their production, then catherine ii set her watches from the dubrovinsky manufactory, compared the time readings, and said, ours the clock is running more accurately. in 1791 potemkin. sold the dubrovinsky engraving
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to lyubomirsky, who built a palace here and set up a park. he was such an ardent admirer of various exotic trees, plants, in his own way and... hungry, but if one of his subjects refused, even pears would grow, then the children would never be able to punish, but the prince himself had a very beautiful garden. dubrovno residents and old-timers remember that its fame spread throughout the area, and they came to visit dubrovno ... to visit this park, especially on weekends. lyubomirsky really did a lot for dubrovno, his name is associated not only with the park, but with the former monastery bernardines, that's where i'm going.
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the bernardine monastery was founded in dubrovno at the beginning of the 16th century; unfortunately, today only a two-story residential building, built in 1809, has survived from it. the bernardines are a branch of the catholic order. when the franciscans and bernardines separated, it was a certain historical time. and when they finally separated, and this was precisely the 15-16th century, it was at that time that glibovich belonged. on one of his regular trips, when my father went on official business business trip, daughter clementine, whom her father adored and could never forbid her anything. she threw, as we would say now, a party, gathered the local nobility and held a ball. at this ball was attended by the ambitious, young kroer, a landowner, but already impoverished, he urgently needed to improve his financial affairs, realizing that
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his father’s beloved daughter, her father could not forbid her anything, he turned her head, offered to get married, so it was the wedding that happened with... they wrote it off as an accident, but they went rumors that this was the revenge of an angry father. later, an investigation was carried out , but before his death, lyubomirsky wanted to make amends , and he ordered his subjects
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to build a new monastery, but from stone and brick. and even if the building has not been preserved entirely, it still exists. behind the monument of historical and cultural heritage. if you're in dubrovno, be sure to admire it. every time i am amazed at how many beautiful buildings with their own history there are in belarus, and many people try to preserve this memory. now i'm not only talking about some architectural aspects, but also, let’s say , craftsmanship. and you know, i’m still a craftswoman there, so i suggest right now that you go and get to know the moraczevo whistle toy better.
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everything you wanted to know about connections and history, religion and culture in the modern world. the origin is associated with the name of prince izeslav. he especially brought up the younger generation with love for god and devotion to the homeland. what unique shrines are belarusian churches famous for? in the cathedral of the exaltation of the cross of the monastery there is a copy of the same cross that was created with the blessing of st. euphrasinia. another important shrine of the monastery
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is connected with this, i thank someone or something that insisted on me on this path, look at the belarusian project on our tv channel. at first glance the whistle looks very it’s simple, but it arouses genuine interest among true connoisseurs; that’s the peculiarity of such whistles, we learn from olga. olga, why is the svestolka called marochevskaya? the last master who worked for us in the dubroven region. it was anna stefanovna , whose last name was moracheva, which is why these toys,
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archaic, so plastic, organic, are called marochevsky in their expression. for our ancestors, these were not just toys, but a kind of talismans, for example, a maiden, a dubroven coast guard, a lamb, a symbol of prosperity, they sculpted products from blue red clay, which was mined in these parts, tufts on... our toys, whistles, this is generally an authentic feature of our dubroven toys, you will not find such a different form anywhere, in the entire dnieper region you will not find exactly such images with this tuft . today we will make a whistle in the shape of a bird, roll a piece of clay into a ball and pull it out, the clay quickly becomes soft, like plasticine. the peculiarity of the whistle toy is that we make it from a common lump, without gluing anything. exactly. this distinguishes marochev’s toy from others, and i’ll tell you honestly, working with
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a single piece is not so easy, to make your work easier, you can use not only your fingers, but a stack. in order for the toy to whistle, we need to make an air chamber inside this blank, for this we take a stack, begin to gradually expand the pocket around the round stack, create an air pocket, this is not as simple as it seems at first glance... the most important thing is not to break it by accident wall, but i managed it, so we can move on to the hokhalka, here we have there is a neck, on this neck we make a tuck, so with our fingers we make a tuck and make a notch on the crest and then separate the beak. we form it in order to make a pipe, a whistle, this is the main musical
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instrument of the whistle, we need this hole, where we made the air pocket, to make a lid, take a piece of clay and give it this pyramidal shape, after which we close the hole, we know that here we have an air chamber and we divide the figure in half. and visually - to the side scallop, we select the area where we should have whistles, well, here we have a figure in half, and these frets should be located exactly in this one in the front part. visually, they must be at different levels so that the sounds differ from each other. we take a flat stack, somewhere just above the middle. we simply outline, just put a point for now, and the stack should go
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about 2 cm down, but from that puncture it should tend here, towards my finger, let’s say, yes, at an angle, but without leaving, without leaving holes, don't rush, take it the second stand is the same, hold one finger on top of the stack, turn it upward so that this lower part forms a cutter, it will divide the air flow into two parts, one flow will go inside the chamber, the other outside on... this was the most difficult moment , but i dealt with it. well, what we have done is beautiful. olga, let's check, come on. it’s not for nothing that they say that dubrovna is a musical region, so i propose to explore it from the musical
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side too. yes, we blinded the bird for a reason, because the nightingale is a symbol of dubroven festival songs and music, i go further to find out more about him. every year an international song and music festival is held in dubrovno, which brings together many talented people, i propose to meet some of them right now. the krynica ensemble is the same age as the music festival. both were created in 1993 for the six hundredth anniversary of dubrovna. the original idea of the festival was to unite countries, regions and cities located along the dnieper river, but soon the organizers expanded the borders and the festival became a creative platform for artistic groups from as many as 14 countries. the krinitsa team, like real hosts, greets everyone with a song, charges them with their energy and gives them a good mood, we
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have opened it for you, and we are frequenting you. festivals of national cultures in grodno. does your team participate in the annual international festival that you have here? yes, we participate in our festival every year; there has never been a year when we did not participate in it. we are and are always the first to perform at our festival. we mostly play belarusian folk music.
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songs, naturally, to be, they, this song was with dancing. there are songs that i write myself for... this festival, yes, well , mostly we prepare in advance, and this, we are proud of our festival. despite the fact that the team is called amateur, in my eyes each of the participants is a true professional. natalya, how did you get into the team? i was lucky, and i have already been a soloist of this group for 10 years, since the group is the calling card of our region and i am still grateful. the tenacity of our team, our constant rehearsals, as well as a competent leader , was able to master this repertoire. i would like to note that in our team there is a rule, a motto, so to speak, that everything should always be beautiful and of high quality, this is manifested in our actions, in our actions, in our external image and, of
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course, in our creativity. and i go to... the next point on my route is a local flax factory. prince potemkin founded not only a watch factory, but also a cloth factory. later it was replaced by the dnieper manufactory, which operated until 1941 of the year. unfortunately, practically nothing remains of it, but in particular the dye shop is still located on the territory of modern production. dubrovinsky masters were able not only to preserve the old traditions of cultivating and processing flax, but also to significantly increase them. it’s not for nothing that the local flax plant is one of the largest in belarus. if
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you look at these pictures, from above we see all the manual labor, that which directly fell on the labor of the people who directly removed everything by hand, starting from how they planted, pulled, tied at the sheaf, submitted for production, and here they manually produced the fiber, and the fiber that we see now in production, that our machines produce, the factory produces long and short fiber . which has a lot of uses, if you look at flax fiber, long fiber, yes, this is the initial product, from which it is used for fabric, which is used for clothing, for bedding, for more expensive ones. goods, if you look at short fiber, they are waste from long fiber, they also have a wide range of distribution, this includes the chemical industry, the automotive industry, sound insulation,
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this is medicine, today flax wool, which appears in our pharmacies, astronauts who fly into space, they have linen underwear, it has its own properties in to warm the cold, to cool the human body in the heat, that is, flax is a very interesting crop, a very difficult crop. and practical, but also practical, at the local factory they know how to turn even waste into a valuable resource, they are used to generate your own electricity. in 2010, we independently generated more than 3.5 million kw for our enterprise, thereby protecting the environment without littering with waste, thereby burning, we receive heat and provide heat for our neighborhood, for the population, for a number of organizations, which is heat. we are gradually improving, improving the environment and products. here we care not only about preserving nature, but also about preserving history. in
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the museum of the enterprise you can see the machine on which craftsmen worked in former times. our flax mill was one of the first to start growing flax itself, because after the collapse of the great soviet union, we found ourselves in... such a mess that many collective farms refused to grow flax, and the flax mill needed to exist, the manager made a decision, we started with 500 hectares to grow flax, up to today we have reached 3,000 hectares. throughout its history, the plant has repeatedly become the first in the development of something new; here they not only began to cultivate flax on their own , but also grew 2.0 tons of flax fiber, installed an imported production line long fiber, they started it and... this long narrow building is an old plant that was built in 1946, which today is not destroyed, not abandoned,
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it is an operating enterprise, and where are we located, and we we are with you in the very main building of our enterprise, this is, as they say, the heart of the plant, which produces the main type of product, providing the orsha film plant with government orders, and thereby giving life to our people and hope in the future. that it will be stable. we follow the sporting life of our country. belarusian weightlifters won three licenses for the olympics in paris. the final qualifying start for the world cup ended in thailand. in the final of the president's cup the most. brest. the history of the championship has been rewritten again, never before have the sixth and seventh squads of a smooth season reached the golden series, we look across africa
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from south to north. two-time world champion in steeplechase anouk guernier set a new world record for climbing the kanata. a thirty-four-year-old french woman used her hands to climb to the second floor. eiffel tower. we listen to the opinions of competent specialists. i'm seeing a trend. in february, an impressive package of documents was signed, and these are not memorandums, agreements that actually work in the energy sector, agro-industrial complex, science, education, a roadmap for 2 years,
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it contains specific projects worth more than a billion dollars, helps promote technology and under the brand made in belarus and new products, among them an unmanned tractor will soon appear. what is known about this? when developing software, special emphasis will be placed on the security and navigation systems. the main thing is to take into account the wishes of the farmers, because getting there. in the field, the drone will perform the work independently, you can start the smart car from the remote control, the maximum speed is 38 km/h, it will be able to work 24:7. a film about the legendary partisan father minai is planned to be shot in belarus. who will be working on the project when it premieres? this is a joint work of the national film studio belarus film and the russian studio voen film, headed by igor ugolnikov. the start of filming was announced for august, the release of the film will be timed to coincide with the 80th anniversary.
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on thursdays on the belarus 24 tv channel . today i met many of the calling cards of the dubrovinsky region, but there is something that is simply impossible to pass by, and this is food. in the dubroven region they say: whoever has not tried the local loaf has never been to our place, so i went straight to tamara sinyakova, who actually prepares this beautiful, horned loaf. tamara, hello, hello, masha, i’m very glad that you came to me, i need your help, your thin fingers,
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which... they will tie these multi-colored ribbons for our horned loaf, come on, show me, masha, what you want more, young people, which one, and you know that ribbons of this color are not just what you think the red ribbon means, it is a symbol of what love, love, yes, and the green one, prosperity, prosperity, and i chose the blue one, well, trust, so that all dreams come true, oh, yes. tie us such a ribbon with a beautiful bow, so that the life of our young people will be beautiful, bright and long, like these ribbons, it’s not just like that, oh, well done, the horned loaf is also called for a reason, in the old days there was a tradition of giving a cow for a bride, over time it transformed into a special ritual, the loaves began to be decorated with a horned twig, and tamara emelyanovna
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wrapped each one in sweet dough. bakes, this is an apple tree branch, definitely, definitely, because an apple tree is a symbol of fertility, it should be an apple tree branch, and the more knots there are on it, the better the life of the young, we gave such bloody wedding gifts, this central branch to the young, and also to all the guests too, they didn’t give it away, but sold it, the karajnitsy sold their branches, everyone tried... a twig, all because such a branch served as talismans of fertility, love, luck, well, little darling, where are you going to put it, come on, now bring it home from the wedding let's look at this one, uh-huh, oh, maybe here , come on, this will be for friends, for a witness, but now you see what kind of little piece of paper i have, uh-huh, it seems to me that there’s enough on it and some green and red.
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tamara emelyanovna mentioned this for a reason. it is believed that the more colorful it is, the brighter and family life will be richer. on the first day of the wedding, the loaf was covered with a scarf and hidden. and we open it only on the second day of the wedding, the loaf makers come and start handing out, they give it to the newlyweds, they sell everything else. with jokes, jokes, you see, this is a burnt stove here, it’s specially designed so that your stomach doesn’t hurt, just for you. the sweets here are unusual and they tried to sell this loaf as expensive as possible. previously , about five to seven women participated in the preparation of the loaf; the eldest woman supervised the baking loaf pan, and the dough was kneaded overnight. my grandmother, i am a third -generation baker, my grandmother senyakova is a blast furnace efimovna, and she prepared the house, cleaned the table, we already knew that something would happen,
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they trusted me. there was just such a preparatory process, yes, yes, yes, then they came , well, they ordered something - and the loaf maker was already assembling the blast furnace, it’s very difficult to do it alone, it’s very difficult to knead the loaf, we have this loaf, this is this small one, and the loaf in general is like that baked in basins, five kilograms of dough more, you had to knead with two hands, you and i with one hand, we change, with the other hand, just like that, well, the owners were stomping next to us all the time , stomping, that...
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