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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  May 25, 2024 11:30am-12:00pm MSK

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we continue to find out how different things are made, and today we will talk about the station wagon; it is popular not only in belarus and the cis countries, but throughout the world. they sow, plow, reap, harvest on it, it is used in construction, road utilities, and this is an irreplaceable machine - the belarusian tractor. hello everyone, my name is arthur, originally from the city of minsk, i have always been impressed by the scale of the tractor plant and even now driving past the tractor plant. work, i’m interested in what’s going on in the plant itself, i’d like to see how the life of the plant and, of course, how the tractor is assembled. arthur, it’s not for nothing that we met today, one might say, in the fields, not far from the capital, because we have prepared a surprise for you, but first i want to ask you what connects you with the tractor, with the tractor, in fact, honestly, not much connects me. how
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men ride them, i always wanted to ride them, yeah, well, i didn’t have the opportunity, essentially i work as a complex service worker, and i know how the building lives and is built, i know i am weak in mechanical engineering, and i would like to know about the structure of the tractor, arthur, without even knowing about yours... those childhood days, we have prepared a surprise for you, first we will test how the tractor works, we will ride it, of course, and only then we will see, how it was made, super, hello, hello, vitaly, i brought you a man who wants to test a tractor, we will help him with this, of course. listen, i noticed from personal
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experience that many tractors have names, these are registered tractors, yes, yes, yes, seriously, each one is personal, we can go into the cabin, yes, i can’t wait, who’s first, who should be the first to go there and sit down, can you , can i, well, i’d like to be with you, how can i say, it would be safer, okay, second will we fit in the cockpit or is it better for me to stay somewhere to the side, you can have five, you can even have five, it’s so roomy, yes, well, let’s... then let’s go, this is the navigator or what is it considered, autopilot, autopilot and that he turns himself, himself, seriously, well, he turns himself, and so he drives himself, yes, and this is somehow with the navigator of this is all via the internet, yes everything.
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roughly speaking, you just steer, yes, yes, oh, don’t even steer, so it drives itself, and the temperature, and pressure, i see, it shows the humidity, additionally, yes, it’s like an additional option in a car, but what is this? year of release? ah, that is, it could be a new tractor. yes, absolutely new, how long do you expect it to last? well, 10 years, 10 years. well , arthur, are you ready to fulfill your dream? yes, we can steer ourselves or, i hope, vitaly will allow us to do this, of course, guys, you good luck, i'll definitely share my impressions later, great, come on, that's it, people, let's go, oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, what's next
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, what's next, press the clutch, squeeze it, press forward, forward, yes, what , let go, that’s it , let him go, let him go, i feel like i’m in indiesel, but what if i give him more gas? that we're already in the show, yeah, yeah, that's it, click on the yellow steering wheel on the screen, that's it now oh, that's it, let's go, go, go, go, go myself, soon my sign will hang arthur, you work great in tandem, i want i don't want to tell you guys, come out, i don't want to
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get along, i don’t want to, i liked it, listen , well, when you’re sitting in a tractor and it’s still steering itself, you can say it’s already a dream, of course, honestly, i didn’t know that everything was already so automated, that they would already steer for you, i didn’t try, of course, i tried, i didn’t try it myself, but in manual mode, and how cool it really is, cooler it really is, you feel the technique, soaring, thank you very much for helping, human being, in fact, i ’ve never ridden a tractor either , yes in the field, i was also very interested, thank you thank you very much, well, we tested the tractor, i liked it, i think that you will be even more emotional in the future, since we are going to the factory and we will find out how it is made, the factory itself. of course, well, let's quickly go there, let's go, they're waiting for us there, that's it, thank you again, all the best,
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hello, pavel, sergey, good afternoon, arthur, it's very nice, sergey, i brought you a man who wants everything. it seems like i’m in minsk, but i ended up in some other city, a beautiful alley, there are pedestrian zones, they drive tractors, you know around the city, and you can’t say that they know how to drive so fast, but here they rush around in general, whether your territory is large or not, approximately 154.5 hectares, if you take it in
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length, it’s about 800 kilometers, 200 kilometers wide, as i understand it, there are several streets here, 35 streets, three avenues, now you and i are walking along the central avenue, which is called tractor manufacturers avenue. there are named streets here, yes, i understand that the names are given from the first managers of this plant, but of course i liked that there is a separate name, namely, where the different workshops are located, konstruktorskaya street, respectively, there is a design department or a design bureau, how many employees do you have here, more than 16.00 people, wow, this is a holding company, right? how many enterprises are included in this holding? another 14 enterprises throughout the republic of belarus, with a total workforce of more than 2-6 thousand people. follow safety rules and
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stay safe and healthy at home. a good rule, by the way, agree, i noticed that you have a lot of signs here reminding you, of course, what is the most important thing at the plant, safety equipment, occupational safety, occupational safety, and what is the workshop to visit? noisy, now we are entering the forging and hammering area, in this area there is direct stamping from the workpiece, obtaining packages of complex shapes, such as a crankshaft, camshaft, all kinds of connecting rods, as i understand it, in these containers... this is a workpiece , workpiece, there is a workpiece, then after heating, heating takes place with gas furnaces or electric heating, and after that stamping occurs, and what temperature is somewhere around 1.200° on average, 1.1200°.
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is it true that a person who works with hot metal can determine the temperature by the light of the metal? yes, there is such a thing depending on the heating of the metal and a different color of glow in my understanding... a hammer is naturally something in the form of a hammer, only a large one, but here an industrial hammer stands, and it hits with such force that the ground is being cut under you when we come to this hammer, it was hot and noisy there, i looked at these men and simply could not imagine what kind of health one must have to work in this workshop. we were shown a hammer for five then...
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i want to say that super-lutes work there, for 8 hours near the hot metal, and still, i stayed there for 5-10.
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the tour of your city continues and, so to speak, from the hot workshop, we go to a cooler one, well, one might say, but it’s also warm here, but not like the previous one. now we will go to the machine shop, this is one of the seven machine shops, it is in last year celebrated its 50th anniversary, the tanks are probably some kind of lathe, something like that, and cnc machines, and cnc, yes, where the entire surface of the future part is processed, from these same parts the components of the future tractor are then assembled, but tell me, what are these details? the product from our metallurgical production goes to the first machine, where a basic
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centering hole is made, the part is also cut to the length corresponding to the technical process, you know, i’ve seen cnc machines before, but let’s just say, not like this huge scale, but we can say that these are not the largest machines, there are a little larger ones, well, each machine specializes in its own operations, yeah, and how many of these machines do you have in your workshop? there are more than 400 machines here, to be honest, i didn’t even know that we have such machines in belarus. the workpiece from the first machine goes to the next lathes, where the entire surface of the future parts is already processed. but can you tell us what this future detail is? this is a shaft, these are used as blanks components such as gearboxes, transmissions, clutches, here threads, ledges, and grooves can be made in one installation. work of the entire surface, that is, as i understand it, you also assemble the gearboxes, the whole gearbox, but it is assembled in
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another workshop, and that is, it is not brought somewhere, it is not purchased, that is, it’s all here in belarus we have a full production cycle at our enterprise, but tell me, i noticed that each machine has its own name, manufacturer, price, this is the price for this machine, and there are no photographs of the person who works on this equipment, of course, a photograph is everything. good, but the price scares me a little, one machine, about a million euros, i was in complete shock, if i had been assigned to work on such a machine, i would not have taken my eyes off it, but as i understand it, the parts that are already made ready-made, no, this tool is called a broach, it is for cutting an internal tooth or a slot, that is, they are some kind of diamond -coated or with something sharp, yes they are sharp, be careful in oil, in the workshop they develop more
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from this side, we have the heart of our enterprise, the main conveyor, where our equipment is assembled, and that is, you have one main conveyor of some kind, it is considered, yes , we have conveyors, where the transmission is assembled, front axle a. here it’s already final, here a single tractor is being assembled from these large boxes,
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it’s all so organized, it’s all so there... nothing pauses, well, in a word, wow, wait, i have a question, i saw that, as i understand it, this engine, axles, yes, they are already in the assembly goes here, a single island is assembled, onto which it is hung. other nodes at the end are already coming out almost oh yes, every 5 minutes a new tractor comes down, the envelope is constantly moving for 5 minutes, every 5 minutes, so you have 5 minutes to complete your operation, then why are we standing, let's go, we need to get started quickly already.
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i was honestly a little so worried, even somehow i tried to do everything very correctly, so look, the wrench, insert it completely into the head of the bolt, hold and press the black button, everything on this side is the same, yes no, this another machine, but this is another, this is mine, this is it. my own work is similar to that of a complex service worker, these are my comrades, as it were, a nut, and i understood that such small details are very important in any matter, the quality gate, and here is
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the technical control department. there’s no one else here, but when they asked to raise their eyes higher, how can this be, roughly speaking, a cabin appears from the ceiling, i’m like, wow, where did it come from, like they’re nowhere to be seen here, but it turns out to be theirs there is still production at on the second, third, fourth floor, everything is interconnected like this, as the process
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of connecting the cabin and the sharp tractor is called, docking. and connecting, and you know this is a marriage, it looks like, only in a different way, a marriage, how is it different, a wedding, i don’t know, a wedding, a wedding, a cabin, it’s mine, an island, it’s mine, a wedding, and here i am i see that a few other tractors are being assembled here, yes, yes, the university cabin is built here, more modernized ones are already being assembled here, what are the differences between them, well, there are panoramic windows here, improved cabin. the sound insulation is done, good, in general, how many modifications of tractors does your plant produce? well, at the moment we have about 100 basic models and about 220 of their modifications, but tell me where this particular tractor is assembled, we can somehow look, look, there is an assembly map, yeah, where
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the model 1221.3 is indicated, this is for 120 horsepower . for destination, it goes to the eu countries, that is, the deregulation of those countries is uniform, the serial numbers of the units that are installed on the tractor are recorded, yeah, that is, this card goes, took it, who checked it, clearly, our last names will indicate where we collected, and the last names will indicate the workers who checked after you. let's see what we know, come on, what do we have, a pedal, that's right, if you roughly calculate how many parts a tractor should include, but we always think about what it is, four wheels, an engine, a cabin, a steering wheel, yes, so thoroughly , i haven’t even seen it on youtube yet, but it looks like it too, and it’s like
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a handbrake, probably, maybe, probably, there are clearly more than a thousand of them, and maybe several thousand, at which point we are now in the process, well, now where something like 85 percent assembled equipment, now you have to install the steering wheel, please, thank you, we can say that you are already driving, oops, oops, install it here, that’s how we will install it, you understand, how you... install it, that’s how it will go and it will be, so, well, it’s installed, everything is fine, you need to clamp it, let’s clamp it, press it there, tighten it. and well, as if at first it was incomprehensible and even difficult for me, so i press the stopper, yeah, and you just like that
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, right next to each other, right next to each other, and you ’re doing the whole process alone, yes, yes, that’s it, that’s it, yeah , i i imagined, when i installed the steering wheel, how i was driving through the fields, collecting this face, well, they threw me off quickly, told me to cope, we went down according to the instructions, facing the tractor, the funniest moment that was when he was choosing a pipe, they were all absolutely identical, but his eye fell on the same one that stood nearby, well, let's take this one, i really liked it, it was so long, and how it went back and forth, well, with exhaust gases from the driver. everything is right, yes, just smooth, everything should be beautiful, now it’s like formula one, come on faster time has passed, hold the pipe with one hand,
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clamp it with the other, let me hold it, because so that it does not move, now look, the pipe is rotating, that’s it, well done, that’s it, that’s it, the thing i remember most is how they dressed this one. a big wheel on this tractor, a man with this gun, roughly speaking, he’s standing like this , there’s a button here, look, why is this wheel spinning, what is this, and this is to spin these, yes, yes, yes, yes, she makes a corner here and... they put a cream nut, tighten it, you see, that’s it, a cream nut, loading, unloading, and you yourself have been working at this enterprise for a long time, guess, well, well, you’ve probably
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been working for 25 years, yes, uh, since 1978, but i was almost close, and how do you like it, well , of course, i didn’t like it, i agree , if we weren’t here, yes, of course, so, i’ll go and see from the outside how it’s done. honestly, i look, it seems that i wouldn’t have done it myself, every day of an eight-hour working day 100-120 tractors appear, it’s simply beyond words, you can just calculate for yourself how much it is per month, per year. the tractor is passing by he rushed past us quickly, did they take him somewhere further? the tractor went to the kapkatka site, where every component of the already assembled
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tractor will be checked for at least one hour, after which the tractor goes to the finishing and painting shop, where final assembly is carried out, and the hood, headlights, fenders, and some other equipment will be installed and from there the tractor is already coming out completely ready for use, yeah, but i thought it was going straight to the field, i thought too, by the way. question, why red? are all tractors red? from this year we have adopted a single color texture solution, all equipment is produced only in red. where will the tractor data go in the future? our equipment is sent to end consumers in more than 150 countries on five continents. wow, such a wide geography, right? well, yes, i didn’t know about it myself, you can’t get around it alone, because there are generally 40 workshops. i didn’t have enough as i would have liked. i would like to walk further, but i think i couldn’t bear so much information, it would probably take a week to film it. well, arthur, you and i worked the shift, yes, yes, yes, how
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it's supposed to. how do you like the anatomy of a tractor? honestly, i’m amazed that you can do more with such small details. i agree with you. which workshop did you like the most? to be honest, i liked all the workshops, but most of all i liked our first workshop where we were. it seems to me there. you forge not only a tractor, but yourself, you strengthen your masculine character, i completely agree with you, we have talked about this more than once, that the people who work there are simply super people, real men, real men, now you also know, how it is created a real belarusian tractor, but if you want to become the hero of our program to visit places you haven’t been before, record a short video, send it to us, and together we will find out how it’s done.
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who will best test your erudition and intelligence, that's right, tricky questions, is it true that the egyptian gods set and asiris were brothers, andrei, well, there was such a very interesting story, seth invited asiris to his holiday, then it seems he either cut it, or immediately threw it into the river, the cut, andrey to write detective stories, of course, or horror movies, this spaniard has gone.
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today in our country all conditions are being created to successfully repel any aggression, but our western neighbors did not really like the appearance of nuclear weapons in belarus, while their placement on the territory of nato countries suits everyone, but this is probably different. there is a redistribution of spheres of influence in the world, and, in addition, a shift away from a polar world to a polycentric world. the republic
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of belarus, it is essentially located. at the junction of these two power lines, the confrontation between the west and the east, and any changes in international situation, in international security, immediately affect our national security. the constitution of our country states in black and white that we are not going to attack anyone. military capacity and military strength are defensive in nature, and this is against the backdrop of the rapid armament of our neighbors. the author's view of ksenia lebedeva on politics. double standards in the project is another thing, watch on the belarus24 tv channel.
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live news at noon, in the studio olga kalairova, hello and a little about release topics. oath of allegiance to the homeland, thousands of new recruits take the military oath. russian rap is a threat to khaimars, the american media has recognized the ineffectiveness of western weapons. and rain, snow, sun, in the seething streams of water on...

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