at the beginning of 1949 , a new series of broadcasts began on the belarusian radio about another congress of writers of belarus. special attention is paid to writers; their contribution to the victory over fascism is highly appreciated by the government. their word sounded from the pages of newspapers, the partisan press, and on the belarusian radio, raising the morale of the soviet people.

from the film kanstancin zaslona. they are dedicated to the glorious son of the belarusian people, the leader of the arshan partisans, the hero of the savetskaya union kanstancin syargeevich zaslonav. yago svarnikami is a sign of belarusian playwright arkad iosifavich mauzon, belarusian director kosh sablin, director alexander fain shimer. kartsina became the first acclaimed film made at the belarus film studio.

brows and many others. theatres, composing school, unique creative groups. the chapel named after grigory shirma, the choir named after titovich, it’s all from there, from the complex after. wartime, but most of the cultural property was never returned to the republic. today belarus has only 5% of what was lost during the war. their the republic created values ​​already in peacetime , increasing its intellectual and creative potential.

what impression do people get, the first contact is very cold, when we find out a little more, they are very bright, very kind, i just started studying, getting to know belarusians and belarusians, people, cuisine, this is the second time i came specifically to belarus , look at the project for a look at belarus on our tv channel, now we will cook croissant, the french eat crusan because it...

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today we are talking about what the prices for medications in belarus consist of, will they decrease and how to save on medicines? go! during this period, we begin to get sick more and go to pharmacies more often. when your nose is clogged and your body is aching from fever, we all need magic. which will cure the cold and its complications, unfortunately, such a pill has not yet been invented, so every sick person carries from the pharmacy a heavy bag of medicine and a long receipt, often with three-digit numbers, and if the number of positions in a check depends on our immunity, then

only the state can regulate the numbers in it, which is what it does. belarus has returned to reference pricing for medicines. referential means... serving to correlate with something, to bind to something. in this case, reference pricing is setting a price for a product based on how much it costs in countries with economies, give or take, similar to ours. in the situation with drugs, the ministry of health has compiled a list of drugs that are most often used belarusians use everything, and the council of ministers gave orders. selling prices for these drugs cannot be set higher than the state allows. the list can be found in savmina number 444 dated july 6, 2023, it slightly changed the list of 776 resolutions of 2018, you can google both, you will come up with the same list. it contains 37

positions, for example, besoprolol and amplodipine, they lower blood pressure, acetyl salicylic acid and buprofen (anti-inflammatory drugs). and here there is an important nuance: the list indicates: not the name of the drugs, but active ingredients on the basis of which medicines are made. there are about 900 drugs containing these active ingredients in belarus; suppliers can now buy them from manufacturers only at a price approved by our state. now, about how prices for such medicines are formed, so that the process is transparent and understandable, our ministry of antimonopoly regulation, henceforth we will call it march, has created instructions on the methodology. calculation of maximum selling prices of manufacturers for medicinal products drugs. it says that the price of the medicine is based on its average cost on the belarusian market over the last 6 months and its price in another 14 countries. 13 of them are the same countries with

economic systems similar to ours. their list is permanent, it is approved along with instructions on the methodology for calculating prices for medicines. this is design application number four. on the list are belgium, hungary, greece, kazakhstan, latvia, lithuania, poland, russia, romania, slovakia, france and the czech republic, the fourteenth country is always the state in which they produce a drug. in practice, it all looks like this: the manufacturer or his representative decides to sell a medicine, for example, made in india, in belarus, looks at what the active ingredient is in it and checks whether it is on the list of the new version 776 according to... savmina, with the state the price, by which you can find it there, which means you need to agree on purchasing it for belarus. if the drug has already been sold on our market before, take its average purchase price in the last 6 months, for example, this is 20 rubles. for 10 years

then he looks at what price the manufacturer sells it to 13 countries from the approved list, in india itself. add these 14 indicators and divide by 14 to get the average . markets, in our example it is 20 + 22 and the arithmetic mean is derived, that is , they divide the result by two, they get 21 rubles per 10 g of the drug. this figure becomes the price ceiling at which you can buy medicine from the manufacturer for the belarusian market. no, the fact is that drug manufacturers do not sell them directly to pharmacies, they work with wholesale companies that have everything for reception. transportation, storage and shipment of drugs. the batch is purchased from a belarusian or foreign manufacturer. in belarus

, they bring it to the supplier’s warehouse, and from there they sell it or simply deliver it to pharmacies. in this case, the supplier works as an intermediary, bears the costs, wants to recoup them and make a profit. therefore, it adds wholesale and retail premiums to the price paid to the manufacturer for the medicine. they make up about 35% of the cost of the drug. put a premium on the price because of. it’s impossible, the process of setting prices for medicines, both from the list of especially in demand and all others, is strictly regulated by presidential decree no. 366, on setting prices for medicines, medical products and medical equipment. it states that the maximum wholesale markup can be 9% of the price of the drug, the maximum retail markup can be 30%. at the same time, the more expensive the medicine, the lower the markup should be, and here wholesalers have to add up. pricing so that it is it is also beneficial for their pharmacy clients. imported

medicines are always more expensive, because the supplier includes in its costs not only the maintenance of warehouses and transport specialists, but also the costs of delivery from abroad and customs expenses. there are pharmacy companies for which this task is easier than for others, because they own their own pharmacy chain, for example, belformace and medvax, and also interformax, uniform and vitvar. maximum permissible prices for the purchase of medicines for the belarusian market are agreed not for the supplier, but for the manufacturer, who would not want to sell his medicine here on the market of our country, he will only be able to sell it at the price agreed upon by march. if the manufacturer decides that it is time to increase the price, he or his representatives will have to go through the entire procedure of agreeing on the selling price for the drug again in march. the pharmaceutical market is a space where

seemingly incompatible phenomena, concern for people and the thirst for profit are unusually intertwined in a 50x50 proportion. many players in this market understand that their lives depend on their work people, and no matter what is happening in the world, they are trying to deliver medicines to consumers. in addition, for the chance to restore health, each of us at a critical moment is ready to give everything. pharmaceutical companies know this; they have spent millions of dollars creating and developing their production. not in order to lose profitable markets, therefore , as a rule, manufacturers and their representatives are also interested in agreeing on the selling price of drugs; they themselves turn to the march of belarus in order to obtain the right to sell their products here. aleksandr lukashenko ordered the approval of maximum selling prices for medications for the belarusian market back in 2018. the president saw that the quality of life depends on this segment of trade. and did not consider it possible to embark on an education in it of its own accord. then the new scheme worked,

drug prices dropped, the market became transparent, and competition on it was healthy. but 2020 came and coronavirus. entire countries went into deep quarantine. borders were closed, supply chains were broken, supplies of medications were already threatened by. it was impossible to delay them in agreeing on selling prices; thousands of people might not receive the necessary medicines on time. therefore, the president canceled the mandatory price negotiations for smart medicines. the priority became high speed rather than low delivery price. the storm has passed. we emerged from the coronavirus hell and straightened our shoulders under the onslaught of sanctions. in april of this year, the head of state ordered the return of reference pricing for medicines. manufacturers of medications and their representatives must agree on prices for their products from savmin list until december 1. this move will again comb the market for medications by, if not reducing, then stabilizing their prices.

the cost of the same drug in different pharmacies in belarus can fluctuate within 70 rubles. the difference is huge, but most often there are no violations of the law here. it’s just that pharmacy chains could give away the drug at a discount, for example, for purchasing a large batch or because a fresh supply arrived, and the old one was in warehouses. before buying an expensive medicine, you should find it on the tablet byy websites. or 103 bai, there it is information about the highest and lowest price for it in your locality and throughout the country, but from those who are still confused by the cost of the drug, march accepts complaints and checks: each case separately. saving on medicines begins in childhood, when no one smokes or drinks in the child’s home, and thus adults instill a behavior program in the child by their own example. when the family goes to the skating rink or to the pool on the weekend. instead of drinking drinks of dubious

benefit in dubious company. when a child is taught to chew carrots and apples no less often than chocolate. these are all investments in a drug-free future. u... the best disease prevention for adults is moderate nutrition, adequate sleep, and giving up bad sports habits. people who are accustomed to solving all problems with a pill may argue that in the acute period everything is listed to them as grain to an elephant, in the acute period - yes, but for those who respect their body, the risks of catching this acute period are reduced tenfold . respect for health in belarus citizens are supported at the state level. on billboards along our avenues. athletes, sports complexes are built on the central streets of our cities, our president receives guests on the ski slopes and hockey fields, and journalists are gathered at the wood chopping championship, and not on the dusty sidelines. this approach is the best way to save our money on medicines; all we have to do is use it. i, marina karaman, and what to expect from drug prices in belarus? we figured it out. everything is clear,

see you later.

the nabroslavsky azers are blue like the early sky, which is right on the right. the forest, at the beginning of the evil dawns, the creatures and the world are washing, and the fall is known, the accumulated azers are woven with charms, the suns are smiling at the sun, look for yourself, and never from the sea, the bottom that is golden shamany pіў i pіў would be from their end, the accumulated azers, like every year, i still want to sustrezza, no matter what, mountains, seas, and the azeri have never forgotten them, my dear. petrus brouka.

the hosts of the travel show know for sure how to feel at home. how to behave when visiting, bad mood, leave it here with you, take with you only kindness, smiles and the warmth of your eyes, great, what you need today and what you need, come with us too, so tall, huge, yes, in general, come here, you, my dear, this is a story, you understand, foreign students travel around belarus.

oh, watch it on the belarus 24 tv channel . the news is live now, pavel lazovik is with you. good afternoon. prospects for cooperation between minsk and baku are in the spotlight at the independence palace, the president held a meeting with the head of parliament. alexander lukashenko noted the participation of azerbaijanis in the battles for our republic. symbolically, the visit of the distinguished guest began with the laying of wine.