in the field we did an individual selection of oats, this takes place in the summer, then we prepare the seed material from autumn to spring until planting, we thresh the meteolids on a stony thresher, evaluate the selection material, at the initial stage of selection, from five to ten are threshed. thousand panicles, the best samples that we selected, they are in such bags, those that did not suit us, we discard them, from such bags we pour cassettes, then these cassettes are placed on such plates, then we we place it in a selection seeder, which sows meter-long plots of fish, well, in principle, of all breeding crops. and

the production site has agricultural machines for cultivating the soil, sowing, caring for plants and processing grain products to obtain quality seeds. the selection plant is adapted for sowing rapeseed, as well as grains, legumes and grain crops, this is it... on a milling machine, it somehow prepares the land for sowing, with the milling machine we prepared the land, or rather, we let go, the operator sits down, pours into a glass, only this grain, presses, here we have a button for raising the glass, the grain is blown out with the help of air and falls into the ground, with the help of these rollers they are rolled, it can also net on...

it will go to the second breeding nursery for sowing year for subsequent assessment of rejection and subsequent refinement and preparation for the control nursery. this is the next stage, where there is a sufficient number of seeds, and we form the following nurseries: control nursery in duplicate two plots. preliminary variety

tests are traditionally carried out in triplicate and competitive variety tests are formed to assess productivity, and various backgrounds of fertilizers or plant protection are also formed, which allows for a comprehensive assessment, both in terms of yield, in terms of resistance to adverse factors, as an opportunity to realize oneself against various backgrounds nutrition. in this case , the offspring of winter wheat are presented; fetotron-greenhouse complexes operate on the territory of our scientific institutions, this will significantly speed up the selection process, where we are now. complex, the cultivation

of breeding material of experimental samples allows us to obtain an additional two harvests per year, that is, one in natural field conditions and two artificial ones within the framework of this fetotron-greenhouse complex, here you can see samples of leguminous crops, propagation of original plants, as well as...

the complex allows you to adjust the color mode, duration of illumination, use a certain soil with certain acidity indicators, content of nutrients and obtain seed material. in this case , flax flowering and the formation of heads are completed, at the same time.

farming of economic centers of the country and the life of extraordinary people, not just the palatine conditions of life of extraordinary people, and the temple, the house of god's thoughts not only in the months of malitva, but also in the month of tsam paratunku, dze lyudzi shukayuts gety paratunak. cultural-asvetnitskiy project, architecture

of belarus. gety kastsel is not finished and in the savetsk period, when the temple is in the vyalikaya region stratsila svoe pershachatkova znachenne, geta dapamaglo zahavats.

the breeder wants to get the maximum yield and not lose quality, since with

an increase in yield, in some cases there is dilution and a decrease in the amount of nutrients. at the moment, our researcher is extracting dna from parental barley plants, we, together with breeders , are trying to obtain samples that will have a low content of fetic

acid, its salts and fetates. if we manage to bring this work to the point of obtaining a variety, then this there will be a unique variety that will not be found throughout the territory. cis in europe. the biotechnology laboratory has a variety of equipment that allows you to install.

protein content, gluten content are required, in our experiments we also bring samples from control nurseries to the stage of pipe baking, that is , before submitting the variety to the state variety testing system, the breeder rejects his material at all stages not only for chemical composition, but in terms of technological quality, at the moment determined by the baker. on the strength of flour,

the assessment of the baking qualities of wheat varieties is carried out not only by technological properties, but also by organoleptic properties, such as the taste and color of the bread. shape, crusts, very tasty, smell, pleasant, and you can feel the difference between the samples, in the process of life and human impact on the environment, some types of plants are already and...

seed storage, we are in the chamber where the active collection of our gentbank is stored, collection samples are stored at temperature 0 + 3°, this collection is intended for exchange and for the active use of our breeders, the collection specimens are preserved

for 15 years, do not require reseeding and a collection of about 15,000 collection specimens is stored in this chamber in this storage. samples are registered under a certain number, coded, they are entered into a database, where each sample has its own place, its own rack, its own... shelf, so it is easy and simple for every employee of our gene bank to find one or another sample. this material is the basis. selection activities for the majority of crops cultivated in the country, it is from there that we draw the characteristics that we need, which nature has formed over centuries, but there is long-term preservation, this is a basic collection, which provides for the storage of a collection sample for up to 40 years,

this is the golden fund of our gentbank.

this is the improvement of production tools, this is the development of methods, these are the signs of attention to scientists. we are in the museum of the history of the scientific and practical center national academy of sciences of belarus for agriculture. the opening of our museum took place in 2013, on the eve of the day of belarusian science. this project has collected a large number of unique archival photographic materials that tell about our history. an important role in development. our institution played a role in the western selection center for grains, legumes and cereal crops. it was organized in 1970. this period is characterized by the intensification of the selection and scientific process. from the establishment of the institute in 1927 to creation of the western selection center, only 11 starts

of grain legumes and cereal crops were created at the institute, and during the work of the western selection center, this... we dedicated the exposition to the hero of socialist labor, doctor of agricultural sciences, professor nikolai dmitrievich mukhin. the azimai rye belta variety brought him fame. this variety was distinguished by a fairly high yield and good economically valuable traits. and today this variety is an indispensable genetic source for creating new high-yielding azimří varieties. and you can

see the furniture interiors, everything that nikolai dmitrievich mukhin had in his office, office supplies. accessories, work records , everything, i still had to work in it, deal with it every day. the pride of our museum is a truly valuable award for our institution - the order of the red banner of labor. we were awarded these awards in 1977 on the fiftieth anniversary of our founding, for the development of agricultural science and the creation of new varieties of agricultural plants. dear colleagues, a meeting will take place today.

work so that they can defend candidate and even doctoral thesis, the breeding cycle for each crop requires significant effort and considerable time, so, say, in one breeding cycle we can talk about training several specialists to high qualifications, the main activity of young scientists is training scientific dissertation qualification work. and we, as young scientists with experience, help, advise, suggest how best to formalize work, and also dissertations, are all drawn up within the framework of scientific projects, which...

it is possible to submit more than 60 new varieties per year to state certificates tested. the science is complex, but the future of our breeding science is viewed in a positive light, researcher, graduate student, these are dissertations, senior researcher, head of the oat laboratory, currently a leading student employee, so i believe that the result of 44 years

of work in science is quite significant, i would certainly like new varieties, i want to adequately present the defense of my colleagues, as well as our predecessors worked with us, bringing us to a certain stage of creative development, we undoubtedly want to pass on our experience to the next generation, and for them to continue our work with dignity.

when you are in nature, it seems that the world has fallen into silence. all the sounds of bustle have disappeared, only the song of the wind specially caresses the ear, so that you look around and realize how quiet it is all around. whenever possible, go into nature, go to forests, fields, rivers and lakes. breathe fresh air, admire the clear sky, listen to the birds singing, rustle of leaves. smile at the sun.

enjoy, notice this beauty around you. in harmony with nature. belarus 24. visit the belarusian capital without leaving moscow. days of minsk are held at vdnkh. bet on cooperation. new horizons for mutually beneficial cooperation are opening in minsk and baku. this summer they plan to use it to improve the health of almost 400,000 children. and alexandria gathers friends. a bright, rich program has been prepared for festival guests. the

events program is on air. in the studio olga onishchenko. hello. industrial demonstration potential, fashion shows, concerts and tastings. the belarusian pavilion at vdnh is gaining popularity. these days minsk invites guests. our columnist knows how we attract potential partners and tourists. the days of minsk conclude a large regional marathon, which started in the belarusian pavilion at vdnkh at the beginning of the year. during this time, its visitors learned even more about all six regions of our country. last year, the trade turnover between minsk and russia exceeded $16 billion, we cooperate in mechanical engineering, construction, science, medicine, education, tourism, the belarusian pavilion at vdnkh is a business platform for government and private leaders. companies where you can get acquainted with our products in detail, this is a good opportunity for business communication and concluding contracts. today we want to present from the seventh to the 28th all the facets of ours.

capital, this includes industry, investment, and achievements in the field of our culture, healthcare, and medicine. minsk is a large industrial center, a leader in the production of refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and televisions, special mechanical engineering occupies a place. belarus tractors, amkador timber loaders, mass trolleybuses and buses, vdnkh visitors can see in miniature behind the glass, but on the street there is a real surprise. from the minsk automobile plant, it is a participant in such rallies as the dakar, the silk road, and a sports car of the minsk automobile plant. now this exclusive model is shown only at exhibitions. minsk is actively developing cycling; every second resident of the capital has a personal bicycle; at vdnkh you can see the entire line the products of the motorcycle plant, from a retro motorcycle from 1951 to modern electric scooters, were discussed at vdnkh and

their prospects.

the platform of leading experts and representatives of the it industry included a eurasian digital forum as part of the exposition, which surprised visitors. three hundred companies, each with their own new products, and if once chiba was a more commercial initiative, today the flagships of digitalization are also government agencies, in addition to large companies, technology parks and student laboratories also presented know-how. chiba's main focuses are the implementation of the 5g network.

development of a smart city, and the global goal is the transition from e-government to a full-fledged digital state in order to be always in touch and resolve any issues with one click. a well-built system of legislation, a system of financing, and efficiency control in our country, it allows us to obtain such high-tech and, most importantly, cost-effective developments, such as those that...

the representation from key partners from , including other countries, is the most solid russian regions. according to last year's global innovation index , belarus ranked twenty-second among 132 countries in terms of access to information and communication technologies and twenty-eighth in terms of their use. the 4g mobile network covers 99% of the population. all roads lead to the great stone. industrial park once again. the latest models of equipment, innovative developments and it solutions for the belagra agro-industrial complex, this is also a lot of delicious meat, dairy, confectionery and other products, only in the competition champion of taste, 50 organizations and one and a half hundred sales became winners.