specialists from the saratov region, where there are still 43 people, penza 26, gorky and chkalovsk 28 people, we ask you to instruct the regional party committees to expedite sending agricultural specialists to our disposal, but there were no complaints, people worked selflessly in the hope of reviving the village, helping armies and... the republic was raised by the heroism of the people, this is how kirill mazurov, later the first secretary of the central committee of the party of the republic, recalled this period. the management did everything to ensure that difficult conditions to support the peasants. various measures, loans for farms, subsidies from the center, special attention to peasants in western belarus.

which they owned before germany attacked the soviet union. the specifics of the region were taken into account, with priority given to private farms. but a characteristic feature of the restoration of agriculture in the western regions is that they did not begin to force collectivization there. collectivization already began somewhere towards the end of the forties. this was special. still, unlike the eastern regions, in the western regions, there in...

it is individual agriculture that is greatly restoring. thousands of hectares of land were transferred to batrad, landless and land-poor peasant farms. in pinsk, by the end of january 1945, 32 were given to villagers. in grodno, over 20 thousand. in the baranovichesk region there are no land farms left at all. long live the national celebration, the day of victory over nazi germany, nazi germany is defeated. with victory, comrades.

a lot of attention to rural workers, all day reports from different regions of the republic about the successes of farmers. belarusian radio began to be mastered for the first time.

poles region vasily kulazhenko, a tractor driver from the norovlyanskaya mts , plowed 152 hectares on a fifteen-horsepower tractor and saved 655 kg of fuel. by the end of 1945 , the pre-war number of collective and state farms had been practically restored in the republic. for the belarusian village , a difficult path to its revival began, the main thing on it was the heroism and selfless work of the people.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today we are talking about how many

belarusians have been taken away by water since the beginning of the year, where are rescuers looking and how to help a drowning person? go! the swimming season has just begun, and the information field is filled with news about water victims, and i would like to be the first to say, but since the new year , 106 people have drowned in belarus. some people find it especially sad that four of these 106 are children, not infants, teenagers, but still they had their whole lives ahead of them. i understand that adults are also among the dead were someone's children, and i cannot divide these people into those who are less and those who are more pitiful. i feel sorry for everyone, it hurts for everyone. the same. the sad countdown of summer began from the very first june weekend and even a couple of days before it. on thursday, may 30 , a sixteen-year-old boy drowned in the klimovichi pond, fell from a homemade raft, and did not know how to swim. on friday, may 31 , a

medical college student drowned in the vitebsk region; she was 21 years old; she dived to save her friend. on june 1 , three men drowned in different areas. total weekend from 31 may to june 2 the water was withdrawn. the lives of eight belarusians. the first week of summer also began with tragedy. on june 4, two teenagers, 14 and 15 years old, drowned in zhlobin. most tragedies on water that are not associated with drowning in wells or an accidental fall into a reservoir follow the same scenario: recreation, inexperience in children, alcohol in adults, water - death. rescuers look 360° around, and if not for their work, it was possible to reduce the number of deaths on the water thanks to the fact that asvod, the ministry of emergency situations and the ministry of internal affairs work together. in our the country has about 20 thousand rivers and more than 11 thousand

lakes. in their water area there are 409 rescue facilities, 68 of them are rescue stations. each is assigned a precinct, which is constantly occupied by osvodovtsy, police and volunteers. by boat on foot along the coastline. on a normal day , a patrol can comb the area of ​​responsibility once every 2 hours. on hot weekends once an hour. in addition to recreation areas , places not intended for swimming are checked. for some time now , drones have been helping rescuers in this matter. they fly over the water area to broadcast to them current picture. and here is the result: since the beginning of the year , 57 drowning people have been pulled out of the water alive, and these are also someone’s children, regardless. from age, and if we are already talking about children, think about it, there is a whole army of specialists working in the country for a lot of money who save people from themselves, they ask, convince, call on citizens to behave rationally, bring them to their aid, pump them out on the beaches in intensive care units,

suffer from every failure, and people, as if to spite their saviors, continue to risk their lives, this does not remind you of anything, also preschool children behave for... parents do not allow the child to accidentally kill himself, while he is constantly, unconsciously trying to do this, the key word here is unconscious: the child has no experience of contact with the outside world, he does not know about the consequences of falling from a height or jump into the water, but adults know this for some reason and behave like komikazes. firstly, you can only swim where it is allowed. all locations are recognized as safe, our lifeguard. marked on the interactive map, it can be found on the website of the ministry of emergency situations, tab "swimming season" 2024". all the beaches on this map have been checked, cleaned and equipped for recreation, but the main thing is that there is always a lifeguard somewhere next to them, and this is the decisive moment in a situation if

a person is already drowning in the water. this happened on may 26 in lida : the guy was swimming near the city beach, swam 25 m from the shore. he realized that he didn’t have enough strength to return. the osvod patrol heard him. the guys rushed to the drowning man in a motor boat and pulled him to the shore. this story dictates the second rule of survival on the river. water. in case of trouble, you don’t need to be brave if your strength allows it. head above water, you need to scream shamelessly. in places equipped for swimming , there is always someone who will hear a scream, rush to the rescue or call for help. hence the third point of behavior near the water: if someone is drowning before your eyes, and you don’t know how to swim, or you’re not sure that you can pull the person out and that he won’t drown you in a panic, don’t get into the water. otherwise, in the worst case, instead of one death there will be two. you need to throw a life preserver to a drowning person. stretch out a long stick or rope with a knot at the end and call help, but if there is no one around the drowning person

who has the strength to scream, he still has a chance to be saved. panic often kills people in water, the instinct of self-preservation makes us fuss, but we need to try to calm down, lie down on our backs or hang in a float position, while breathing , leave a little air in the lungs so that it serves as a supporting bubble for the body, it will stay on the surface. those who like... to swim long distances should do it not from, but along the shore, the recommendation is simple, but it has saved hundreds of lives. basic rule for parents - do not leave children alone near the water, never and under any circumstances, even if the reservoir has the most wonderful swimming pool, and one rule for everyone - do not swim drunk. yes, alcohol dilates blood vessels, blood pressure drops, and the heart begins to. drive blood faster, accelerates like a steam locomotive in the steppe, pressure rises, a person sweats,

loses moisture, ethanol dissolves the membranes of red blood cells, they stick together into clots, the blood becomes viscous, the heart beats as hard as it can to pump this jelly into every millimeter of your body, in this moment you when you plunge into cold water, all the vessels of the body experience an instantaneous powerful spasm, it is intensified by a sharp surge of adrenaline, and the heart simply choke, it’s like putting up a concrete wall. a locomotive rushing at top speed, the result is often a heart attack, stroke and cold shock, the latter provokes involuntary reflexes, including reflex suffocation and shallow breathing. in the first case , the person’s throat sharply spasms, the glottis closes, and it is impossible to breathe. in the second, you can breathe, but not deeply. brain begins to starve, dizziness, going under water, loss of orientation, after a couple of minutes loss of control over the limbs, drowning. death. a sober person's reaction to temperature changes is not much easier. its

only advantage is that at the moment of vascular spasm, the blood is not thick and the heart rate is calmer. just recently i experienced this myself. i took a dip in the holy spring. it was cool outside, i was swimming in the pool, cold water wouldn’t surprise me. but when i suddenly plunged headlong into it, it took me breath. and if at that moment there was no bottom under my feet, i definitely would not have been able to pull myself out. cutting. temperature changes paralyze the body and mind; the nervous system does not have time to adapt to the cold, but even if the dive was not abrupt, gradual hypothermia can also cause death in the water. our body generates heat, we freeze, we swim, we generate thermal energy, we warm up, but our heat generation resource is not unlimited, when compared with a heating boiler, we simply run out of fuel and we begin to cool down, our strength leaves us, our heartbeat slows down, our muscles begin to spasm, and if we don’t get out of the water at this stage,

a person pulls out photographs and terrible episodes personally seen, for some this is a side effect, i witnessed the removal of a body from the water twice, one young man was pulled out of the lake near the village where i grew up, doctors tried to resuscitate him for 40 minutes, even after the car with the body disappeared around the bend, some of the swimmers got dressed and went home, but some continued to jump into the water from the feeding troughs. fish, the second time at... i saw a drowned man when i was already an adult. it was in a quarry near zaslavl. the guy drowned at night, came with a group, jumped into the water and disappeared. they were able to find him only in the morning. the divers pulled the body to the shore, but did not pull out the investigators; while they were driving, it swayed on the waves 5 m from the water’s edge; on the contrary, friends and the mother of the deceased sat silently on the sand. it was approaching noon and the beach was filling with people. not far from the body, children were playing ball, young ladies were swimming, and they passed by my car. two worn-out playboys, and i heard one of them suggest that the second take a dip closer to

the corpse, because there were fewer annoying women there, and the mother of her recently living son, without blinking , looked at the blanket over the body of her child in the water, and it was clear that for her happy life is over, it ends for all mothers who lose their children, in both cases the tragedy did not touch its witnesses, and i realized that water really does not forgive mistakes. according to the law, of course, one cannot be held responsible for excessive arrogance or convulsions. you will have to, for swimming in unauthorized places, yes, article 24.42 of the administrative code of the republic of belarus: it states that swimming in prohibited places in rivers, lakes or other bodies of water entails a fine of one to three basic units. if you took a swim in a location not indicated on the emercom map, you can pay from 40 to 120 rubles. fine this is a big misconception. experts prohibit swimming only where it is

really dangerous. due to the bottom landscape, the work of special equipment, the lack of an adequate entrance to the water, underwater currents or... in one of in the june incidents, there was an episode when a diver in a wetsuit suffered from hypothermia, because the water at the bottom was not just cold, but icy. then it became clear that the drowned man had no chance to survive, he suffered hypothermia instantly, the reservoir seemed warm from above, because if a river or lake says that swimming there is prohibited, it means that the bottom had previously been studied using echo sounders. in some cases , people in wetsuits descended there, looked around and... realized that an unprepared person would not emerge from there. re-read the first chapter masters margaritas. in it, woland said that man is mortal, but that would not be so bad. the bad thing is that he is sometimes suddenly mortal. we do not believe in our finitude while we are alive and do not have the opportunity to realize it after leaving.

the only thing that remains for us is to take the word of those who saw the death of gambling optimists and not risk their lives in vain. but always remember about your mothers, a mother’s heart stops along with the heart of her child, even if she looks alive, maybe this will at least be an incentive for someone to take care of themselves, i marina karaman and how to save yourself during the swimming season, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you.

garmoza, mikhail mikhailovich, gunner of a 152-mm howub battery, coastal escort detachment of the baltic fleet. during the period of preparation for the offensive of the seventh army, the northwestern front, he participated in the destruction of defensive structures. under rifle and machine gun fire from the enemy, and fire from our own guns. the pillbox destroyed his garrison. from the beginning of the great patriotic war he was at the front. went from tank commander to commander of a tank company, eleventh separate guards heavy tank breakthrough regiment. in march 1945 , for one and a half days his company held

the enemy in the city of labentz, breaking through to the north. the tankers and hormoz survived. union garmoza mikhail mikhailovich was awarded the order of lenin, the order of the patriotic war of the first and second degrees, the order of the red star and medals.

you are watching the news now in the studio olga kalairova, hello, the most important indicators of economic growth in the country have been met according to four out of five exceeded the forecast; in the green zone, gdp, investments, and real incomes of the population did not exceed the forecast.