as tanker, participant in the great patriotic war. as part of the crew of the t-34 tank , he destroyed 21 enemy tanks, of which four heavy tiger tanks, as well as four enemy self-propelled guns, two tanks, one of them a panther, were captured serviceable during the battles, and also destroyed 27 guns, 80 vehicles and... a field of hundreds of enemy officers, it is noteworthy that six tanks were destroyed in one battle. in total, during the war years , tank az vitold gintaft took part in more than 100 tank attacks, burned twice in tank changed combat vehicles three times, remaining in service. in april 1944 for exemplary performance of combat missions. hero

of the soviet union with the presentation of the order of lenin and the gold star medal. we are embarking on an expedition in the depths of our country. we are heading out on a folklore-historical expedition to number 597. things will happen again and again in the past in the past. let's follow the history and myastsovye abrads. our routes took us to the ukrainian agricultural town of opsa, in braslauschyna. here on the river bank with the getkim i’ll call it a month satziba, published on a packet of minulaga for counts felix. on a byasedachka,

a new hut, a new hut, in the braslau district there are 300 azers, the district center itself is attacking several of them, the weakest ones are tearing, and even the old traditions are living a new life.

the intention was 15°, i was simply afraid of becoming a vegetable, because my consciousness is all i had, we claim that we, as philosophers, give a message to the world where to move, they claim this, they destroy man as such, they don’t need it, they need a certain amount people, which will have a certain amount of resources, all the rest are replaced by artificial intelligence. this is not a conspiracy theory, markov’s project is nothing personal, watch on the belarus24 tv channel.

sunday morning, june 22, 1941, there were about 400 soldiers and officers in the fortress, no one can name the exact number even today, many soldiers were...

construction was still in full swing, many military personnel were just at its construction, no one ruled out war, provocations were constant, for 1940 along the 182 km border, which was guarded by the seventeenth red banner border guard detachment, more than 500 violators were detained, about 500 cases of violation of the airspace of the soviet union were recorded. on saturday, june 21, an order came to strengthen border security. all dismissals for the command staff were cancelled, the border guards took up reinforced duty, but the military unit was not put on combat readiness. the order to put the troops on combat readiness was late, arriving only on the night of june 22 at 3:00 minutes.

hence the whole tragedy, the units came under attack in disparate groups. as for the fortress, unfortunately, it never received an order to put the troops on combat readiness. the day before. in the fortress there were separate units of the sixth and forty-second rifle divisions of the fourth army of the western special military district. as for the garrison of the fortress, by the beginning of the great patriotic war it numbered about 9.00 people. we must not forget that in june '41 the fortress was an ordinary military town, so command and personal about 300 military families need to be added to the roster. on the last peaceful evening, military personnel in the fortress. we watched movies, several film installations worked at once in army clubs in the open air, sheets were pulled over the walls of the barracks , popular films were shown at that time: funny guys on the border of jul bars, curfew was late, on the other side of the mug in poland,

there was a roar every day, something about the noise of engines, that night it was extremely quiet, which everyone also noticed, that this was very unusual, that there was no noise from cars, these engines... it was, well, that is, the equipment was already assembled, everything was already ready on the other side of the bug. around two in the morning , a sabotage detachment landed in brest; its task was to deprive the city of light, water and telephone communications, and a few minutes before the artillery attack , the germans took a crossing over the beech tree. the enemy acts according to a clearly developed plan. map diagram of the attack on the fortress on june 22, 1941 by fritz schlieper, commander of the 45th infantry division of the wehrmacht, the same one that... stormed the brez fortress. at 4:15 the first shells. since the war with the soviet union was supposed to become lightning fast , the wehrmacht troops were given only a few hours to capture the fortress. preliminary time for the end of the operation, according to the documents

of the enemy poldi. therefore, active air and artillery shelling was carried out on the citadel. in the first half hour alone , about 5,000 shells and mines were fired at the fortress. in his office, the war was met by the regimental commissar of the 84th infantry regiment, fomin. he arrived for service in brest in april '41. on the eve of the war received a short leave to bring his family, who remained at his previous duty station in latvia. but there were no train tickets. i postponed my vacation for a day. it was precisely the military incident of the 84th regiment that began, let’s say, if i may say so, the first to launch that first counterattack at dawn on july 22.

here the defense of the former fortress began. the result of the counterattack was that the enemy assault group that broke through to the central island of the fortress was defeated; the enemy did not count on such resistance. the wehrmacht, which, having traveled all over europe, never

retreated, was forced to do so in brest. the first order to retreat since the beginning of world war ii was received by german troops in the area of ​​the brest fortress. ruins engineer. on june 22, 1941 , there was a weapons workshop, a gym and the headquarters of the 75th separate reconnaissance battalion here, most likely on the night of june 20... on june 3 , commissar famil withdrew with a large group of fighters. they tried to contact the headquarters, which was located in brest, but this was impossible. the airwaves were busy with german speech. by the troops of the verwacht active propaganda was carried out so that the defenders of the fortress would surrender, but no one wanted to be captured. instead of encryption, they broadcast

clear text: i am a fortress, i am fighting, i am holding the defense, reinforcements are required. after the war, the remains of an unknown radio operator, the remains of a walkie-talkie and a mosin rifle were found in the ruins of the building. we fought for every square meter, the battles took place inside and outside, everything was in smoke, it was difficult to breathe, there was no water, we waited. reinforcements, but there was none, the shelling did not stop, there were not enough weapons, at the end of june famin was captured, unfortunately, cards we don’t have the names of the prisoner of war, the regimental commissars, we haven’t found her yet, he was captured based on his memories, the regimental commissar, a communist and a jew by nationality, was shot, today from the outside of the kholmsky gate in memory of the regimental commissar. a memorial sign was erected; in 1957 he was posthumously awarded the order

of lenin. next to the fomen at dawn on june 22 was izam of the 84th infantry regiment of the 6th infantry division, samvel mativasyan. mining engineer, mine director matevasyan was called up for military service at thirty ninth, served in the brest fortress. matyosyan himself wrote about these events; he was awakened by a terrible noise, exploding shells. the shelling went through the fortress, quickly got dressed, ran out into the corridor, ran into the unit on duty, asking what happened, the duty officer said, i don’t know, maybe some warehouse exploded, but soon everyone understood, yes, that this was the beginning of the war , the war began, mativasyan received his first head wound in the first counterattack, but the bullet went tangentially, he remained in the ranks, and together with the soldiers made several attempts break out of the fortress, but unsuccessfully, it became clear that the garrison... received a more serious wound in the thigh, either a mine, or

some kind of shell, which means that an artillery shell exploded, and half of his thigh, which means he vomited, with meat, he even reached a mature age, when many decades had already passed after the war, he had this wound that was very, very serious, after this wound many thought that matevasyan had died. val mayan himself liberated prague, having ended the war in berlin on the wall of the reichstag he wrote: “i am from

brest, samvel mativasyan." after the war, samvel mativasyan returned to his profession as a geological engineer, discovered the famous zot gold deposit in armenia, which replenished the country's currency fund. and on september 25, seventy -one, when the grand opening of the brest fortress hero memorial complex took place, it was samvel mativosyan was honored to carry the torch from which the eternal flame was lit. samvel mativosyan was one of the first participants in the defense of the brest fortress, whom he found in the fifties. writer smirnov. it was he who rehabilitated the feat of the garrison and brought back the names of the defenders of the citadel from oblivion. i saw how much it cost not only time and effort, but how much moral strength it cost, you know, because to break through this soviet one. the wall was, well , almost impossible, instead of

treating these people kindly, elevating them to some kind of pedestal that they were unworthy to go on, instead, these unfortunate people endured everything that they experienced, first of all, of course, the prisoners of war, for the first time after war in fifty-four, samvl mativasyan came to the fortress together with the writer smirnov, they became very friendly. with them was another defender, alexander makhnach, then already an employee of the newspaper literature and art. from that time on, an active search began for other defenders of the fortress. well, then these were people not... not very old, yes, although they were very courageous, so to speak, matured beyond their years, well, in my mind, these were already such grandfathers who for some reason hugged each other and cried, because what were they like? there are hugs in them. the last time samvel

mativasyan visited the fortress was in 2001; shortly before the trip, he underwent surgery, but really wanted to get to... brest, realizing that this was the last opportunity to meet friends. and when we were already leaving, we arrived at the station to see off alex ivanovich, uncle artovik agagulyan, also, that means, his friends from the front , and when we got into the carriage, dad said that i should stand near the window, that i would lie down, and my friends are there, so he stood near this window. he was supported when the train started moving, these old people, these are already people who, many of them, could not walk well with sticks, they continued to wave along with the train and saw it off, because they understood that this was the last meeting, they would not see each other again, in 2003

samvelomativasyan died, a gymnast. .. naganova - an exhibit of the museum of the history of the great patriotic war, a lieutenant's uniform of the thirty-fifth year with two cubes in the buttonholes. it was found during the first excavations in the brest fortress. before this, the lieutenant was considered missing. he became the first identified defender of the citadel. in 949, when the barracks at the terespol gate were being dismantled, the remains of thirteen fighters were found, and letenat naganov was identified due to the fact that a komsomol card in his name was preserved in the pocket of his tunic. and in his hand he had a cocked tt pistol clamped in his hand , there were three cartridges in the bore, the fourth was in the bore, he was firing to the last, he was found essentially next to the house, only in the month of may, twenty-six-year-old lieutenant naganov and his eighteen-year-old anastasia's wife was given an apartment in the tower above the terespol gate, the family was expecting a child, they did not have time to arrange housing, the young

commander went on training, returned to the fortress on the evening of june 21, was supposed to take over... the assistants of the regiment duty officer, and in the morning the war began. naganov sends his wife to the basements of the 333rd infantry regiment, not far from home, where there is an opportunity to escape. with every hour, women and children arrived, without clothes, because it was morning, yes, the war had begun, they did not have time to dress, there was created an improvised hospital was used to change the wounded as best they could. the wife did not know where the husband was or what was happening to him; she never saw him again. i didn’t see it, little is known about lieutenant naganov, where he held the defense with whom. there are only memories of lieutenant alexander ivanovich makhnach, he was a lieutenant of the 455th streak regiment, that on the first day alexey fedorovich found himself at the location of his unit, this is also close, he asked for a light machine gun from two soldiers for help. in general, they gave him, it

was generally a common practice, to fill out medallions were considered a bad omen, if you fill it out, you will die, an empty note for... the st. nicholas garrison church found 58 here in 2011, here in the area of ​​our holy remains, there were 13 medallions, only two of them could be read, that is, they could not read the rest of the medallions filled, presumably lieutenant alexei naganov died on the first day of the war, a few... months later in october forty-one his wife gave birth to a daughter, hope, in forty-nine the last hope of seeing her husband alive finally disappeared, her father’s daughter saw only on,

participated in many military operations, let the enemy bite. echelons. not a single combat operation took place without the young partisan. it was the 192nd day of the war. in the village of kupisk-novogrodsky district, the may day partisan brigades named after suvorov defeated the nazi garrison, numbering more than 200 people. assault groups of partisan brigades carried out a swift attack, as a result of which they captured 29 fascists, damaged two bunkers and captured a large number of enemy weapons. the kupet garrison was large. defensive hub of the fascist troops, and its capture, of course, was of great importance during the offensive of the red army, but this battle went down in history thanks to the young partisan. misha belush, who repeated the feat of the legendary alexander matrosov, covering an enemy heavy machine gun with his body. mikhail belush was born in the village

of rudolepechansky mostovsky district into an ordinary peasant family. they lived poorly, so not only the parents, but also little misha had to work a lot. in 1938 , my father died, and things became even more difficult. and then she came war. one day , the nazis burst into the village, burned all the houses, and drove the residents to... to germany, among them was misha’s mother. the boy himself, together with his younger brother, managed to hide in the forest. so he ended up in the partisan detachment of the october first may brigade. this is what kuriyan, a native of lida, recalled about his first meeting with mikhail belush. in november 1942, i was sent as part of a sabotage group to the enemy's rear. we arrived in lepyachanskaya pushcha in the grodno region. sometime in the spring of 1943. i happened to stay in one of the houses village of zachepichi, shchuchinsky district, in which there was a skinny boy of about 15 years old, along with his younger brother. word by word

the conversation flowed. i found out that his name is misha. he has long been burning with the desire to fight the enemy, looking for a meeting with the partisans. at first i didn’t want to admit who i was and where i was from, but sensing his sincerity, i said that i had arrived here on instructions from the partisans. then misha belush confidentially told what he had. there is a cache of weapons, when it got dark, we quietly made our way to the cache and took out several rifles with cartridges from it, and then together with misha we went to the partisan detachment of the october pervomai brigade, commanded by alexander alexandrovich gorelik. true, they didn’t want to enroll misha in the detachment right away, the boy was still very young, but then they thought about what to do with the teenager and left him. the guy turned out to be efficient, resourceful, very brave, participated in many combat... operations and derailed enemy echelons. not a single combat operation took place without the young partisan. soon misha was accepted as a member of the vlkm. on june 16, 1944,

the october partisan detachment received an order defeat the enemy garrison in the village of kupisk. to carry out the operation , a special assault group was created, which included young komsomol member mikhail belush. at dawn, having forded the neman river, the partisans entered into battle with the nazis. completed the task, the enemy was defeated. comrades buried mikhail belysh with honors. after the end of the war, his remains were transferred to a mass grave in the karilichi

region. and in the village of kupetsk today there are two obelisks. one above the military burial in honor of 156 fellow countrymen, died during the great patriotic war. the second is in memory of the young partisan of the october detachment, who on june 17, 1944, during a fierce battle with the germans.

direct broadcasts on tv channels belarus 1 and belarus 24 navіny.