[000:01:00;00] nato tactical exercises have begun in the kaliningrad region, with about 1,200 military personnel from 12 countries participating. the tasks include practicing explosive disposal, diving, chemical and biological protection. the maneuvers will last 2 weeks. meanwhile, a giant american landing helicopter ship, doc, was spotted in the port of polish gdynia. the unit that arrived with him took part in the largest nato military exercises in the baltic sea, baltops 2024. the maneuvers started. months, their main goal is to practice landing. in exercises 50 ships, 80 planes and helicopters, as well as about 9,000 military personnel from 20 alliance countries are involved. in memory of the fallen, be worthy, an international search team is underway in minsk. schoolchildren and students from belarus, russia, uzbekistan, kazakhstan, tajikistan and georgia take part in it. so, today in the church of all saints there was a meeting between the guys and

alexei. i give the floor to our sports columnist andrei kozlov, who is working at the scene . good afternoon, we are in this flash mode let's break into the news broadcast right now at

13:00, because... we have some operational news at this moment regarding the performance of belarusian athletes at the brix games. congratulations to all sports fans, we have two bronze medals in wrestling. today we have the greco-romans entering into these exciting fights, by the evening we will definitely have, i probably think, more medals, so we are following the news from the okbars martial arts palace. we are now in the volleyball center, where competitions are taking place. according to fiction, it happens that such ultra-modern facilities are used for the special opportunities of the multi-sports forum, and here our filterers do the same. entered the fight, in my opinion they are performing well, so in the evening we are also waiting from here, and the medal news, the next thing we will pay attention to, at 2:00 we have the rowing finals, and in the evening our swimmers will also compete for the medals of the highest value, this certainly, and also a volleyball center, since we are notable here for the fact that we managed to get into the museum of victorious glory, as you know, the men's volleyball kazan zenits and the women's dynamobar perform here , by the way, that season anya klimets, a belarusian, played and became the champion of the super league, well,

they worked here in different years... an important value, well, we are volleyball in the panorama today we’ll talk, for now we’ll concentrate on the upcoming events, at 15 o’clock we’ll probably inform you about the victories of the belarusians in rowing, well , at least we believe in it, colleagues, thank you, andrey, we’ll be waiting in kazan the brix games are taking place, my colleagues will have more information at 15:00, with this i say goodbye to you, all the best. an operation of such a scale with such results was carried out by partisans for the first time during the great patriotic war. it was developed and coordinated in close cooperation with the regular army. during the first and second

stages of the rail war in 1943 , belarusian partisans blew up more than 200,000 rails, destroying an important railway line for the nazis. at the same time , they took the bite out of the enemy. echelons they blew up bridges, water pumps and railway stations. the first stage of the real war began on the night of august 3, 1943. then, during the counteroffensive of soviet troops near kursk, about 74 thousand partisans dealt a powerful blow to the enemy’s communications. it ended on september 15. the second stage, codenamed concert, was held from september 19 to early november. 1943. the partisans then managed to disrupt the supply of german troops to provide the soviet troops with favorable conditions for an offensive. 150,000 rails were destroyed and derailed more than one thousand

enemy trains. on the night of june 20 , 1944, the third and final stage of the rail war began, which became large-scale preparation for operation bagration. guerrilla formations smashed the enemy's railway communications throughout the territory of belarus, disabling the most important railway lines and paralyzing cargo transportation. an operation of such a scale with such results was carried out by partisans for the first time during the great patriotic war. it was developed and coordinated in close cooperation with the regular army. therefore, the partisans’ attacks on the enemy’s railway communications were of enormous strategic importance during the red army’s offensive. during all three stages of the cruise war, new tactics were used. the destruction of the railway lines was carried out not by individual sabotage groups, but by partisan detachments of the brigade. the local population also took an active part. on the eve of the start of the third stage, the partisan

formations received the following letter from the secretary of the central committee of the cpb, panteleimon panomarenko content. the enemy, taking advantage of the lull on the soviet-german front, increased the transport of manpower and equipment. on the railways, in order to disrupt enemy transportation, i order all the forces of the formation to carry out massive destruction of rails using the rail war method, to begin preparations for the operation immediately, keeping it in the utmost secrecy, to deliver continuous strikes, achieving a complete disruption of enemy transportation, i will not give additional instructions, act independently and report the progress of the operation immediately. synchronously having produced over 10 thousand explosions on the enemy’s railway communications, the partisans deprived the german troops of the supply of reserves and ammunition for several days, so the partisans of the 300th voroshilov brigade blew up more than 400 rails on the baranovich timkovich railway section.

partisans of berezovsky's partisan detachment 760 captured the shklov-lotva railway section and blew up about 850 rails. in total, during the combat operation , the partisans blew up 60. they blew up 819 railway bridges and

killed more than 300,000 flights. bombed summer of '41,

sunday, june 22. they stumbled on our doorstep, this is the breda fortress. this is not the first time that a newsreel explodes into flames, that memory of grief is great, the dull memory of pain it will not be erased until the will is expressed. at dawn on june 22, 194, the mountain

tears of each of us merged in drops into an angry oceania, whose name is homeland. death to hitler was beaten out with shovels on the steep slopes of the anti-tank. is there a hillock that is not watered with the blood of a father or brother? it has been preserved, the modest fortress of vorzhi, artillery pillbox number 06, near the village

motski. for 4 days, starting from those days, the german colonel general friesner writes in his memoirs, the soviet soldier fought for his political ideas, consciously, it must be said, even fanatically, this was a fundamental difference between the entire red army and especially applied to young soldiers. dot. borzhi, when the ammunition ran out, the soldiers blew up their guns and started to break through with the bayonet. the heart of nikolai gostello flashed like lightning for the whole world. the captain

threw his flaming plane onto an enemy tank column. near the town of ostroshida , the rusiyan riflemen gave gudarian a light. in the twentieth, when minsk was liberated from the occupiers, the red army boy vanya rusiyanov looked enthusiastically at commander tukhachevsky. on the eve of the great patriotic war, general ivan rusiyanov became the commander of the 100th rifle division and the head of the minsk garrison, and with this flask they knocked out 10 tanks, captain pertychny, komsomolets ivanov

- three tanks, political instructor oskin - three tanks, in just one area, ostrashitsky town, 100th rifle division . burned and knocked out 101 tanks, in the battles for minsk it was knocked out, destroyed, burned, again in no time, bloody shores, strewn with the bones of your sons, native minsk, slaves, no, the executioner himler, who visited minsk, did not feel humility. at that time , tanker malko was breaking out of encirclement. we had six tank crews led by a major; i was the driver of this tank. and so we decided to break through the city of minsk to our troops, onto the moscow road. and at the turn, before reaching the dynamo stadium,

it means that at this turn we met a group

of germans on motorcycles. the major gives the order. anything can happen, and how was it possible not to wave your hand, be alive, not to turn around, not to sigh, about many things, serving friend, the dnieper quenched the thirst of the retreating, in brest, on which day the unequal battle thundered,

like a proud warrior, the fortress above god did not surrender , near impregnable forts were first conceived. mogylev himself was turned into a fortress, thanks to local party organizations, thanks to the population, our engineering troops, and he stood in the way of the main blow of gudriyanov’s army, and he cut it, like an icebreaker cuts ice, the enemy is forced

was to throw general romanov's 172nd division, three divisions, 23. already behind the mounds of belarus.

it was revealed to hitler from the flight of a vulture. the ashes seem to have returned to ancient centuries, life is the homeland, the homeland is my family, my village, all of belarus, when the enemy walks on my land, he steps on my heart with boots, the forest hid nests of storms, ripened under the crowns. anger, vasil korsh, the son

of polesye, met the fascists with fire. june 28, near pinsk, the first partisan battle, think about it, on the sixth day of the war, this leaflet was read by polesie. and prinyoma region, the word of the party, like bread, like air, the sleepless headquarters of the bolsheviks of belarus: panamarenka, kalinin, vaneev, malin, ganenka, ryzhikov, gorbunov, eidenov, avkhimovich, the communists were with the people, the forest army was gathering. the komsomol leaders rallied the youth: zemyanin, mazurov,

surganov, pritytsky, swearing oath, the youth knew that on the scales of history the fate of the soviet homeland was converging on minai shmyrev, the civilian hero. the dvina guard, grandfather rydlevsky with his whole family, sons, daughters and daughters-in-law, grandfather from the stove, trouble arose, here it is, trouble,

moves on covered tanks. the first secretary of the cpb central committee, comrade ponomarenko, knew these areas not from a map. at this time , party organizations of the occupied regions and districts and republics, ukraine, belarus. the baltic states did a great job of

organizing the partisan movement and underground struggle; this matter became the basis of all work, the meaning of life of the organization, to raise the people to fight, to help the soviet... army, to weaken, expel, and plunder the enemy. the minsk underground branch operated on the island of zyslav. here are vasil kozlov, and varvashenya, and pilipp cabbage. he will become a forest general. 10 regional party committees operated behind enemy lines.

this is the work and courage of communists. kozher, machulsky, kleshchev, klimov, baranov, samutin, uzhelyanin, poznyakov, vetrov, tsatsunkevich, and many, many more. this guerrilla weapon keeps the firmness and warmth of their hands. communists forward, the cry of the heroes of the digging sounded like an incessant echo in the wary silence of polesie in the groves of the moscow region. heroes of the soviet union. the first among the partisans were the secretary of the district committee tikhan

bumashkov and fyodor pavlovsky. you were strict and tender. front-line moscow, the dark emptiness of window courtyards, addresses of loved ones and friends in travel bags, metal in levitan’s voice and the aching warmth of a lyrical song about a dugout.

your letters. near the map, a drunken prussian points his finger somewhere at alaska, moskol is kaput, and at night, a yankee with a machine gun takes his sleepy muzzle by the collar, get up, muscovite, porsche, mother of iron. fear penetrated to the bones, konstantin zaslonov, underground worker, kambrik, owner of the piece of iron. the orsha boys did not sleep anywhere, their drivers were known from the urals to the front, and the front began on the outskirts of moscow.

years pass, much is forgotten, but this... november 7 will never be forgotten, commander, partisans and partisans, the whole world looks at you as capable of force, will destroy you, the robbers will capture the city, the great liberation mission has chosen novostrog,

to be worthy of everyone. they were already polishing the plaques on their belts for the victory parade in moscow. the gravedigger raven takes a shameful parade in the mozhaisk snowdrifts. among

the winners is rusiyanov’s 100th infantry. the front was also advancing, in the enemy rear he had reliable support, the people, this was bread, reserves, shelter. mts director dubrovsky and agronomist labanok

became commanders. an unimportant trophy, but useful. eh, bludgeon. wow, gebels, cursing the partisans, screamed: they themselves are looking for battle, each of them a letruk, are there any teenagers he meant, one of them, misha egorov, will rise on the rekhsts from the sign.

until then. hush your heart, the punitive forces committed atrocities on the borders of our small land. in those days, the partisans saved the pupils of the polotsk orphanage, located in the village of belchitsy. the operation is coded asterisk. there were 186 of them. the children were taken out by the pilots of colonel

kluson's guard, this is alexander mamkin, sasha, ar.'s favorite. the nazis wanted to make children donors and then destroy them, we were saving our future, on the mainland, german

fighters came out... valentina ladko flew with the children on mamkin’s plane, that’s her, an underground worker, intelligence officer, teacher. mamkin’s hands were burning, his face was burning, everything was burning, he himself died, and we were all left alive, but we will never forget the pilot, mamkin in my life, i can’t always speak calmly, i always remember, the future

humanity planned temples for...

according to plan. day and night fires burned in the trostenets concentration camp. they marked and burned the academy of sciences. books skoryna baths. obscurantism is the essence of fascism. the belarusian academician pertsev and professor vyatokhin, who was rescued by the partisans , spoke about this at a press conference in moscow. now behind the academy, there a little further, behind the park of culture and recreation, a most literate treasure trove of completely unknown people who died has grown up, it goes without saying that a living person did not give up so easily, and yemets, of course, i felt very early the blows of the partisans on myself, it was not for nothing that already on october 16, 1941 in

the city... gallows were erected, and we witnessed how people were hanging with their hands cut off in the garden, planks were attached to these hands, on these it was written on the tablets that we are partisans, but these threats did not frighten anyone, the occupiers lived in minsk as if on a volcano. a bullet awaited them at every step. a star was being printed in the publishing house.

at the crossing, she counted the train. groups, alone, and the germans felt day and night they repressed the hated occupiers, and like on a powder keg, and the masters of the situation were the underground fighters and patriots of minsk. let's name the names of the heroes: maria osipova is going to minsk, isai kozenets, kidyshka, klumov. amelyanyuk, verakh weapons in vitebsk, thousands, hundreds of thousands of such obol komsomol members, remember, transport of death, underground women were transported from minsk to hard labor in the til

mines. thrown into the volga, there is fighting for every house, for every block, without respite, the bowstring of the front. stretched to the max to strike death, beyond stalingrad was everywhere, operation echo was in

the woods. this was a blow to the most important highway, and remember, guys, one moment when the germans began to shell the bridge with artillery mines, the approaches to the bridge are well known by the former commander of the formation, roman machulsky,

the enemy echelons did not pass, hitler threw his last goat onto the kursk salient, armada of the tigers and ferdinands. fighter oles gorovets began a battle with

twenty german aircraft. in combat practice of a similar case, in one battle. shot down nine planes, none yet, this is written by air marshal krossovsky. the gorovets' air combat is unprecedented. his feat is an instant, a flash of lightning, a fiery tragic trace deeply. engraved in the memory of the people into the granite of immortality. in the film chronicle of the war, a modest view of the heroic feat of the workers of the sleepless

rear has been preserved. in russia, belarusians lived like in their own home. together with the urals and siberians , the young partisan, artisan misha butvilovsky, the son of a worker from borisov, the evacuated factory kim, elena khmileva, stakhanovka-viteblyanka forged weapons. gomel steam locomotive repair workers in the urals worked in two

row shifts. to the front. hundred-year-old talash, he visited the front. i have something to tell yakub kolos, my old friend. combat headquarters of satire, in moscow. writers worked here, i have dreams about belarus. such people do not die, the word of kupala

lives, fights, partisans, partisans, belarusian sons, beat the filthy enemies, slaughter the pack of the damned, the pack of black dogs of war. a pack of black dogs of war, a wild horde, moved across our land,

darkened the days in the black night, and destroyed women. death was rampant in the ashes, wilhelm von kube, the executioner of the white shirt-front, he called our children spring. russian region, the people's sentence was carried out by maria osipova and elena mazanik. the partisans also sent the german regional leadership to the grave. kolom-earth. our planes are like spring birds. zen of

goodness, belarus! in the mogilev region , the polish division named kosciuszka, brothers in arms, entered the battle for our and your freedom. - said the french pilots. normandy, neman. in war, as in war, only victory will lead you home. captain yanka golenchik met with his relatives. joy is sadness, the road calls to the soldier. beyond the dnieper, the native land groans, entangled in

barbed wire. on the enemy, fire! the assault on the dnieper wall began. unapproachable. the germans called it, the road to berlin was opened up as a blockade, commander batov took part in the assault, we had control over loev, then rechitsa, demekhi, here’s the overhang, with the help of local residents we built the belarusian, unexpectedly for everyone, you know, we built it within 24 hours . a pile bridge

with a load capacity of 60 tons and a length of 400 cm, this is not enough when our successful actions developed, already in belarus, which means that pavlovsky’s detachments, that means vasily ivanovich kozlov, they responded to our second request, with help in the form of 10,000 combat partisans who joined in to strengthen...

the forest villages were tried by the partisans. civilians. hello, brothers! took more than 12 thousand kambrik, fedot podolyan beyond the front line. the first partisan

parade in the village of shapchitsy. revenge, only revenge, for your ashes, for your sore spots and wounds, love, these are tears, suffering earth, summer of forty-four, a decisive offensive was planned, vasilevsky, zhukov. rakosovsky, bogramyan, chernyakhovsky, zakharov, and the central headquarters

of the communists of belarus planned, received an order in the forests. the order, already declassified, thunders. rail war. belarus has been called a country of classic guerrilla warfare. 440 thousand partisan bayonets. there were almost the same number. on the eve of the battle of the rails, the partisans occupied 60% of the territory of the republic; now they ruled

everywhere. in the zhukov detachment, the sabotage group was commanded by fyodor zhuravlev, defender of the brest fortress. there were only 14 of us, and then the detachment grew to 550 people, at this beginning i was a squad leader, and then i was assigned to the position of platoon commander, and took a group of seven people. with this group we lowered 36 trains. sometimes numbers sound like a poem. over the course of 3 years of military campaigns, 11,128 enemy trains, 34

armored trains, and over 300,000 rails were broken. if this happens again, report it. there are not enough rails in germany to repair the railways in belarus, it was repeated. and then the fronts struck, the fronts advanced. in vitebsk, sergeant blokhin captured the bridge.

the heroes of the volga saved a mined bridge on the doorway under fire. garkon came out of hiding. freedom and bread. mogilev looked at them with contempt. bobruisk cauldron, a huge graveyard where they were buried. glory to prussian arrogance, the enemy has tasted the crushing power of our offensive. in

the thundering minsk cauldron , 100,000 soldiers of wehrmacht officers were drowning with blood, and the partisans added to the heat. scalded in the bobruisk and minsk cauldrons, they still had a chance to walk through moscow, a march of shame. "we celebrate you on the third day of july,

a red flag over your home, linden blossom on armor, the partisans of belarus destroyed and disabled more than half a million of the nazi occupiers, significantly more than before july of forty, the british and american armies combined." take off your helmets, guardsmen, the full-bodied beech will drive away thirst, fatigue, raise the stick, guardsmen. above you are the holy ruins of the blessi

fortress. every stone screams. every shell is a legend. and like a nightmare, hitler and mussolini were in the fortress.