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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  June 20, 2024 5:35pm-6:01pm MSK

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well, it’s not bad, i mean not bad, hello, you know, we just don’t have this cold soup in china, but this is delicious, belissimo, delicious, delisio, you know, kai, you don’t know what you’re saying, yes , we also don’t like cold soups and have no idea at all, cold soups are also in venezuela, but... nick is just art for me, it’s an adventure, yeah, like our adventure that was today, it was very cool, and it was like that unexpectedly, that right in the forest near minsk, from such a beautiful complex that gets everyone visitor, sheer pleasure, i advise sometime in the summer, that’s the best thing now, visit and relax like we did today, be sure to come, and we’ll see you next week.
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and what categories of belarusian goods are most in demand in foreign markets? and of course, these are the most, probably, we ourselves can always say that these are meat and dairy products, these are our food products, and mechanical engineering is enjoying great success, agricultural engineering attracts foreign partners. our
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flagships mtz mas are always at their best at any exhibition, confectionery products are also a huge success, and of course , scientific and technical developments, in your opinion, how do belarusian products successfully compete in foreign markets? first of all, this is quality, this year is the year of quality, and i can also say that at foreign events... at our exhibitions , products are presented that can rightfully be said to be of the highest quality, and if we talk about products food, especially in our country, they monitor the standards of all guests, therefore international partners appreciate this very highly, we have even more events planned for this year.
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we have been participating in zimbabwe since 2018, so we have already become very well known there, and the republic of south africa, angola, namibia, tanzania, in general, egypt, so for the african region we will export our belarusian enterprises to international forums, and of course these are asia, china. we have
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the number one annual food exhibition in the world in asia, i think it's certainly maybe it will soon be in the world, this is seal-shanghai, a very famous exhibition, our company participates there, and food manufacturers, and the exhibition, we are also planning an exhibition in the city of chongqing, in china, well, the asian market will also be represented.
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kazakhstan, azerbaijan. in general, all of our already beloved partners, we always need to maintain contact with them, come to the exhibition, and of course, do not forget about new partners and look for them in these countries. hero of the soviet union pyotr gavrilov, the only one of the defenders of brest fortress, who received this title alive in
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'57, and 16 years before that, major gavrilov, who had behind him the fight against kolchak, the denikins, and the soviet-finnish war, was the commander of the 44th infantry. regiment, which was stationed in brest from april 1941. the gavrilov family, wife ekaterina grigorievna, son nikolai, arrived at the fortress just a month before the start of the great patriotic war. we lived in one of the komsostav houses on the kobrin fortification. according to my son’s recollections, saturday june 21 was quite fun, they showed movies everywhere music was playing, but father came home late, he was somehow thoughtful, anxious, or something, as if he had a presentiment. understood the seriousness, when the massive artillery shelling began, his father, according to him, said only one word: war, got dressed and ran to the location of his regiment. the major tried
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to get to the headquarters on the central island, but the building was already on fire, and the shelling did not stop. gavrilov organized defense in the area of ​​the northern gate; there was no opportunity to leave the fortress. the citadel is blocked. to exit the central island, you need to cross river the bridge connected the central island and the kobrin fortification. then the road led to the northern gate, and this is the exit from the fortress. it was this bridge that many defenders remembered. they tried to break through it from the central island and from the fortress itself. here and today the summer of 1941 was cleared of shell fragments. gavrilov and a group of military personnel were able to take refuge in the eastern fort; soldiers from different units were already there, the senior in rank was a major. gavrilov led the defense, the enemy wrote about this in his report. there is one of the documents dated july 8, 1941 , the year of the capture of brest-litovsk.
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there are lines there that it was impossible to approach the fort with only infantry means, so well organized was friendly machine gun fire from a deep entrenchment. composition of fighters. under the command of gavrilov, it was divided into several clans, each took its place of defense, a hospital and headquarters were created, all attempts by the enemy to approach the fort failed, but gavrilov had fewer and fewer fighters every day, and more and more wounded. more. the eastern fort remained one of the last centers of organized defense. there is information from reports that on june 29, the enemy, having turned to luftwafe pilots for help, began bombing ford at 8:00 am. 23 aerial bombs were dropped, one of them weighing 1800 kg. the report says that it hit the corner of the rampart, the ground in the city of brest shook from its explosion, and the russians became more accommodating. first, several women and children came out, and in the evening 389
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people were captured, and there is a very interesting note in document, the major was not found. after the war, some of the defenders. they recalled that gavrilov allegedly shot himself, someone claimed that he blew himself up with a bunch of grenades, but he remained alive. pyotr gavrilov himself already told the writer sergei smirnov about this. he managed to escape from the port and, as he said, he himself took refuge in the capanium of the outer rampart at the kubrensky fortification. at night he could get to the bypass canal to get water, he ate oats, because there were stables there. and this is how he wrote it himself. memory that most likely at night he became, that’s why the nazis heard, and thus began to probe the capanir. he became the last official defender of the fortress. the major was captured on the thirty-second day of the war. gavrilov was in tattered deception, in extreme exhaustion, and
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even officers supposedly came to see him ; when asked why there was such interest in him, one of the wehrmacht army officers answered this way. approximately, that if all the soldiers of the wehrmacht army were such heroes, then we would have captured the soviet union long ago. he went through several concentration camps, was liberated a week before the victory on may 2. krasnodar gets a job cleaning street toilets, after a while
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he marries a second time, in fifty-six he writes a letter to smirnov. the most important thing, i believe that in general this is still his main merit, is that he brought back to life not so much even the heroes of the brest fortress, the defenders, but that he changed the attitude towards prisoners of war in soviet society. the fact that there are defenders. fortresses in german concentration camps and became the main reason non-disclosure of the heroism of these soldiers in the soviet state, only thanks to the writer smirnov, who piece by piece collected data, identified names and met with the surviving defenders of the outpost, it was possible to legitimize their feat and restore the historical truth. in the fifty-sixth year, when he first arrived at the brest fortress, it became known that he was alive, this is the same major who was the head of the boron of the eastern fort. here in brest he learned that his first wife was alive, in a nursing home,
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kosovo, this is the brest region. having found her, he and his wife decided that they would take her wife with them and take her to krasnodar. gavrilov was given back his awards, he often came to the fortress, died at 79, and was buried with military honors. he still managed to write us only one letter from brest, saying that everything was fine, everything was fine, he had settled down, lived in a hostel in the barracks at the terespol gate, that sunday morning he, like thousands of other soldiers, was awakened by artillery shelling. i was lucky that the bed was against the wall, all the beds that stood in the center i remember. grabbed his tunic, barely got
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out of the barracks, the flights of stairs were destroyed, smoke from fires and exploding shells made it difficult to get his bearings, he saw that everyone began to run to the basements, he also went into the basements , he was surprised how deep they were with a cement, such a concrete floor, and embrasures were in these basements, and... guards were stationed near the embrasures so that they would generally monitor the situation that was happening around the barracks. runs in, i'm a lieutenant, is there anyone older? there was no one older, that’s how he, as they say, got took command of his defense sector, it was the basement of the 333rd infantry regiment. sanin creates post-surveillance, equips a machine-gun nest, the soldiers fight with ammunition. the boys, petya klypa and kolya novikov, helped, they knew where the warehouse was.
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sanin has a cold, he has a sore throat, a high temperature, but there is no water. he was wounded in the arm and was shell-shocked. another artillery shell, he lost consciousness, so he woke up not in the basements, but somewhere on the street, already opening his eyes, he saw german soldiers, realized that he had been captured, and since he was seriously wounded, he was carried by his comrades, and they did not abandon him, although it was hard for them themselves, about... 30 km, yes, they walked, he was in the same hamelburg camp, where gavrilov and zubachev were among the prisoners, then sanin was transferred to nuremberg, released in '45, he returns to omsk, to his family, my brother and i are sitting, i remember, eating pea soup, in the morning, we hear a noise in the entryway, we jumped out to look, there was a man standing in a soldier's chanel,
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an officer's shoulder strap, i remember, overgrown, mom is on the floor, he means he’s holding us in his arms, well, they recognized dad, they found out who he was, before the war alexander sanin taught history at school, but after captivity he was not allowed to teach. i was idle for a long time, supported by earnings as a graphic designer, after sergei sergeevich smirnov dug up, i cannot talk about it calmly, right away. the defender of the fortress received an apartment in the center of omsk and the position of school director until 1989 , until his death, he came to the citadel. political instructor alexey kostyakov and his wife elizaveta. photo on
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display at the brest fortress defense museum. the husband died in the first days of the war, the wife - she command staff at the kobrin fortification. this garrison hospital, where people lived in the houses of the area, was subjected to powerful artillery shelling in the first minutes of the war, and many families of the commanders died in the first seconds of the war under the ruins of their own houses. my father quickly got dressed and rushed to the battery, and my mother , as it were...
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on the fourth day of the war, he ran to her once, he was still alive, on the fourth day of the war, he said that we dragged the gun onto the ramparts, after that she didn’t see him, they we didn’t even have time to say goodbye, and today, almost 80 years later, the son does not know where and how his father died, does not know the exact date of death, you understand, it was ordered that the commissars be shot on the spot, two stripes on the sleeve.
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to the northern gate, she was telling the story, she said, it was a spectacle, of course, we were all dirty, grimy, ragged in dressing gowns, in our arms with children, young germans of 20-something years old sitting on the ramparts, sleeves rolled up with machine guns, with with machine guns, they look at us and laugh at the top of their lungs, after 3 months elizaveta kostyakova herself gave birth, she named her son after her husband, alexei. today he comes to brest only on vacation to come to the memorial stones, where his father’s surname appeared back in 701. nearby is another political instructor, ilya semochkin, he also died in the first days of the war, most likely on june 23.
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he led the defense in his regiment's sector; the 125th line regiment managed to get through there. and also, according to the recollection of one of his colleagues, he was seriously wounded, and he died from this wound. the regiment was stationed near residential buildings on the kobrin fortification, so the political instructor, in the first minutes of the war, placed a pregnant woman wife and two children in the basements, went to his family. the son learned what happened next only 30 years later from defender tursun khidirov. my father collected all the komsomol party documents. the people who were with him, hid them in a container from under the cartridges, buried them somewhere in the fortress, in a rampart, somewhere near, he says , not far from mukhovets, so far no one has found them, maybe they’ll dig some more and find them somewhere , maybe they held out for about eight days, and then the germans called in the air force and bombed them, my father’s
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arm was torn off, his leg was torn off, and he says: i saw that when he died from loss of blood, soon the political instructor’s wife gave birth to a third child, daughter lyudmila, the family was captured and sent to work in the polish city of radomska, they returned only in 1945, but the fact that he was a defender of the fortress and fought and he defended himself for more than one day and did not give up, he did what a real officer should have done, he did his duty from... he served in the state security agencies and in order to avoid problems with the service, he was advised not to advertise the fact that his father was in favor. .. defender of the citadel, if it were possible to return it now, of course i would already be an experienced opera singer, i would have learned a lot from the bachkins, but time was lost, they offered
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to tear off our political instructor’s stars, he says: i say, i won’t tear them off, my homeland gave them to me, he says and i, and no one will take them off me, he remained like that, he apparently died with these stars, the exact circumstances of his death.
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karpinskaya tatyana romanovna. participant of the underground movement in the mogilev region. during the patriotic war. in the summer of 1941, together with her mother, she joined the anti-fascist struggle, participated in rescuing the wounded soviet soldiers remaining in hospitals. since the fall of 1941, a member of the mogilev underground group, since the spring of '42 , the committee for assistance to the red army became part of the underground organization, kept weapons collected by the underground, and a medic.
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tanya karpinskaya was posthumously awarded the order of the patriotic war, first degree, and her mother was awarded the order of lenin.
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this belarusian strawberry is known among the elements of the intangible cultural decline of belarus.
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everyday broadcast on the belarusian tv channel 1 from the capital of the minsk region, elizaveta lashkevich is with you, good evenings and a short briefing: the liquidation of the offensive in the elements of the minsk region, the serious pashkojans in the zhelfondze shelving the hurricane, energy workers work on an electrical network. zroblena s'.

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